内容正文:
人教版九年级上册 Unit2 Inspiring People 重点短语汇总 + 分层检测
一、重点短语
🔹人物成长与人生经历
at an early age 年少时,小小年纪
at the age of 在…… 岁数时
at that time 在那个时候
be born 降生,出生
grow up 长大成人,逐步成长
drop out (of sth) 退学;退出(某项活动)
become /be interested in 对…… 产生兴趣,热衷于
radio engineering 无线电工程
exchange study 交换学习
🔹人物品质、态度与理想
dream big 心怀远大理想
give up 放弃,舍弃
come true (梦想)得以实现
look up to sb 敬仰、钦佩某人
care about 挂念,在意,关心
stand up for 捍卫,维护,支持
run away 逃离,逃走
🔹动作与事物描述
a kind of 一种,一类
different kinds of 各种各样的
be full of = be filled with 满是……;被…… 填满
a live class 直播课,现场授课
bring back 带回;唤起回忆;恢复
leave behind 遗留,抛下
a collection of 一批
live on 继续留存,继续活着
seed bank 种子库
the scientific world 科学界
the focus of …… 的焦点,…… 的中心
the need for …… 对…… 的需求
between …… and …… 在…… 与…… 之间
of course 当然,毫无疑问
make sure 核实,务必要,弄明白
find out 查明真相,搞清楚
go out 外出,出门
🔹数量、范围与逻辑
hundreds of 数百的,成百上千的
the number of …… 的数目
more than 超出,不止,不仅仅
around the world 全球各地
in fact 事实上,实际情况是
above all 首要的是,最为关键的是
even though /if 纵然,即便
in the 19th century 在十九世纪
fight against 反抗,与…… 作斗争
each other 互相,彼此
a shared future 共同的未来
🔹高频动词句型(必背)
train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
one's /the first + 名词 + to do sth 第一个做某事的人 / 事物
keep (on) doing sth 持续做某事,反复做某事
in order (not) to do sth 为了(不)做某事
succeed in doing sth 顺利做成某事,成功完成某事
spend time /money doing sth 花费时间 / 金钱做某事
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动为某人提供某物
lead sb to do sth 致使 / 促使某人做某事
would love to do sth 想要做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好(别)做某事
one's ability to do sth 某人做某事的能力
avoid doing sth 规避,避免做某事
🔹经典 It 句型 & 固定结构
It is /was said that… 据传,据说……
It is /was better to do sth. 做某事会更好
one of + 可数名词复数 …… 当中的一个
one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最…… 的…… 之一
It + be + adj. + for sb to do sth. 对某人而言,做某事是……
It + be + adj. + of sb to do sth. 某人做某事真是……
It + be + adj. + that 从句 …… 这件事是……
二、分层自我检测
题型 1:英译汉(写出短语中文含义)
1. drop out (of sth) ____________
2. look up to sb ____________
3. succeed in doing sth ____________
4. provide sb with sth ____________
5. fight against ____________
6. make sure ____________
7. one of the +adj. 最高级 + 名词复数 ____________
8. It is said that… ____________
题型 2:汉译英(根据中文写英文)
1. 心怀远大理想 ____________
2. 在十九世纪 ____________
3. 长大成人 ____________
4. 向…… 产生兴趣 ____________
5. 为了(不)做某事 ____________
6. 最好(不要)做某事 ____________
7. 互相,彼此 ____________
8. 事实上 ____________
题型 3:短语填空(选用方框内短语适当形式填空)
方框短语:give up;care about;find out;more than;hundreds of
1. You shouldn’t ____________ when you meet difficulties.
2. We should ____________ the old people around us.
3. Please ____________ when the train will leave.
4. There are ____________ books in our school library.
5. He is ____________ a teacher. He is also our friend.
题型 4:句型仿写(模仿例句造句)
1. It is +adj. + for sb to do sth 例:It is important for us to learn from great people. 仿写:________________________________________
2. succeed in doing sth 例:He succeeded in finishing the hard work. 仿写:________________________________________
参考答案
题型 1 英译汉
1. 退学;退出(某项活动)
2. 敬仰、钦佩某人
3. 顺利做成某事,成功完成某事
4. 向某人提供某物
5. 反抗,与…… 作斗争
6. 核实,务必要,弄明白
7. 最…… 的…… 之一
8. 据传,据说……
题型 2 汉译英
1. dream big
2. in the 19th century
3. grow up
4. become/be interested in
5. in order (not) to do sth
6. had better (not) do sth
7. each other
8. in fact
题型 3 短语填空
1. give up
2. care about
3. find out
4. hundreds of
5. more than
题型 4 仿写
1. It is necessary for us to keep practicing.
2. She succeeded in passing the exam.
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