专题07 阅读还原（五选四）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读还原（五选四）题型，精选山东淄博、临沂等地九年级期中真题，覆盖人与自我（健康、阅读作用等）、人与社会（共享经济、人际交往等）主题，梯度设计（基础必练-进阶提升-拓展培优）助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（五选四）|12篇（每篇4题）|语篇衔接、逻辑推理、主题理解、文化认知|基础篇“哭泣的益处”结合科学研究，贴近生活；拓展篇“李子柒视频创作”融入文化传承，呼应社会热点；试题均来自山东期中真题，符合中考命题趋势。|

专题07 阅读还原（五选四） Passage 1 人与自我——健康（哭泣的益处） （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）If you’ve ever cried during a movie, you might have been called too emotional (情绪化的). 1 Scientists aren’t sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they know it can help us feel better. A study found that 50 percent of participants (参与者) felt happier after crying. Also, when people see us cry, they are willing to help us. Professor (教授) Ad Vingerhoets, an expert, says that crying makes others feel empathy (同感), so they want to support and be kind to us. “That is to say, tears (眼泪) connect, ” Professor Vingerhoets says. Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable (可靠的) and honest. 2 While some people might feel worse after crying or get a headache, many feel better. Another expert, Anna Mathur explains, “Crying is how our body lets out strong feelings. When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker (高压锅), until our body finds a way to let things go. ” 3 Or that crying after hitting your foot makes the pain go away faster? This is because of your body’s response (反应) to crying. “By letting tears go, you are welcoming happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says Mathur. Some of them can even make pain feel less strong. So, the next time you feel stressed about your exams or study, remember that it’s perfectly okay to cry. Sometimes letting those tears go can be the first step to feeling better, clearing your mind, and finding the strength to try again. 4 A．Have you noticed that after crying, you feel more relaxed? B．We mustn’t cry when we lose or feel sad. C．A little cry might just help you wash away the stress and welcome a fresh start. D．They are people we like as friends, neighbors or partners. E．But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us. Passage 2 人与自我——阅读的作用 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）Why is Reading So Important? Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why that is so? In this post, I will list out some reasons why reading is important. I hope you can really find out the reason why reading is so important for you. 5 Reading does help you develop a better you, doesn’t it? Through reading, you begin to understand the world more. Through reading, you begin to have a greater understanding of a topic that interests you; for example, how to build self-confidence, how to make plans better before taking action, how to memorize things better and more. 6 The more you read, the more you understand one thing: the A to Z of a thing. It can also help you find out the truth of something, right? Reading also increases the understanding of the rules of life. To play well in a game, you first need to understand the rules well. 7 Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things. For example, read about how to cook a meal; how to play chess; which place is nice for the holiday family trip; read the menu before ordering food. These all can help you become more prepared before you really get into it. Get Experience from Other People When you are reading, you are actually getting the knowledge and experience of someone. Life is too short for you to keep repeating the mistakes that had been made by other people in the past, in order for you to reach the results that someone might have already reached. 8 A．You’d better join a book club. B．Reading is a great way to get to know and learn from these great people. C．Self Improvement D．Preparation for Action E．Improve Understanding Passage 3 人与自我——方法与策略 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re lost in the wild without a compass (指南针) to guide you, don’t worry! 9 ◆Shadow-stick method (方法) First, find a stick. Plant it upright in the ground. Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip (尖端) of the stick’s shadow (影子). And wait for about 15—20 minutes. Take another rock and mark the new location of the tip of the stick’s shadow. Draw a straight line between the rocks. Since the sun is moving west across the sky, the shadow’s new position will be further east. So mark a “W” on the first position and an “E” on the new one. Put your left foot on the “W” and your right one on the “E”. 10 In this way, you can find your way easily. ◆Secret language of trees 11 To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky. That means that leaves will be thicker on the southern side of a tree. If you happen to see a stump (树桩), check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the southern side but thinner on the northern side. ◆Finding the North Star The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). First, you need to find the Big Dipper. 12 Its outer edge (外边缘), which looks like the end of a spoon, is made up of 2 stars. Draw a line outward from them. This line should extend (延伸) through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness. The North Star sits at the end of it. When you’re facing the North Star, you’re facing true north. A．It is quite useful when it’s windy. B．Here are some easy ways to help you. C．When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north. D．It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars. E．Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions. Passage 4 人与社会——共享经济 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，从A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 All around the world, people are starting to share things instead of buying them. This idea is called the sharing economy (共享经济). It helps people save money while making life easier for everyone. 13 For example, in Beijing, some people can use an app to rent (租用) a power washing machine for a weekend. Others can rent an empty garage (车库) for storing things. Many popular apps are part of this idea. Airbnb lets people rent out their spare rooms. Travelers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels. 14 Drivers can make money, and riders can get around more easily without a car. 15 In New York, a public library lets people borrow clothes for job interviews. This helps people look their best without spending too much money. Some websites let women rent beautiful dresses for special events. Other apps let community members share tools or kitchenware. For something you don’t use very often, you can rent it instead of buying it. Of course, there are probably some problems with the sharing economy, like poor service or unclear rules. 16 It helps people connect with others and helps to create a friendlier world. A．But many people still enjoy it. B．New sharing ideas are growing too. C．It is the best solution to environmental pollution. D．Another app, Uber, allows people to share rides. E．This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins. Passage 1 人与自我——体育活动 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Horse Racing Festival is one of the biggest events in Shangri-La, Yunnan Province. 17 It usually lasts for three days. During the three-day celebration, there are traditional horse-riding performances and competitions. They are really exciting. 18 This is a fun way for them to experience Tibetan culture. On the first day of the festival, local people wear traditional clothes and gather at the foot of Wufeng Mountain. After putting up tents, they prepare food for the happy celebration. 19 Besides horse racing, people also enjoy listening to Tibetan music and watching dances. The Horse Racing Festival in 2024 was a great success. About 294 horses took part in the event. The festival shows Tibetan people’s deep connection with nature, animals, and rich cultural traditions. Horse racing has always been important in Tibetan culture. 20 It’s also a special time for people to meet together, share stories, and celebrate their history. A．It’s not just a sport. B．Riders from nearby villages compete in races and show their riding skills. C．Movies play an important role in the festival. D．The celebration starts on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. E．Many visitors from all over China come to attend the festival. Passage 2 人与社会——人际交往 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. We know sayings are wise and true. Having an interest you truly love can fill your days with joy and purpose. So, do you have a hobby? Countless people have hobbies. Take Albert Einstein, for example. He played the violin very well. This hobby not only brought him happiness but also helped him think better in his work. As for me, I find my greatest pleasure in collecting stamps. 21 Hobbies are also fantastic for bringing people together and building friendships. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps, too. 22 We love talking about our latest finds. Jenny is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about the history and culture shown on Chinese stamps, and shows some of them to me. Through this shared hobby, we have become very close friends. Nowadays, people mostly send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 23 These small, colorful pieces of paper are like tiny windows to the world, teaching us about history, art and different cultures. Jenny even told me in an email that she uses her stamps to share interesting facts about China with her family and friends. 24 It adds beauty to our lives. As many people say, “A life without a hobby is like food without salt.” It might keep you alive, but it lacks (缺乏) the taste that makes life truly enjoyable. A．It always makes me very happy. B．But Jenny and I still like stamps. C．Truly, a hobby is both fun and useful. D．She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. Passage 3 人与自我——智力的发展 （24-25九年级上·山东淄博·期中）What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius (天才), like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 25 . We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 26 . Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about, 27 . If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintentional. 28 . According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.” A．A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence B．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children C．It needs exercise D．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent E．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear Passage 4 人与自我——独立性的培养 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）All parents want their children to be independent. We’ve always been surprised by news about kids travelling alone or even living alone. 29 So we began to question: why can’t kids in big cities learn some basic life skills such as crossing the street alone? We asked some parents this question in Beijing. Most parents only allow their kids to get around inside their compound (小区). Jackie, a mother of two, said, “We’re okay with letting kids play in the compound. But we don’t let them cross the street on their own.” What stops kids from going further? The traffic conditions. As one parent put it, “We’re living in one of the most populous cities in the world. 30 ” Jackie thinks that kidnapping (诱拐) is another reason for their worries. She has told her kids a lot about bad people and what they could do to kids. 31 Sharee’s 11-year-old daughter can choose to walk from the school bus stop to their home alone. But Sharee said, “I don’t think my daughter will be comfortable walking alone outside the compound.” Yes, it’s a bit hard to raise independent kids while keeping them safe in busy cities. But parents should always remember that they can’t be with their kids all the time. 32 Teach them some life skills like crossing the street, and they’ll be independent someday. A．They can go to school with a group of friends. B．Kids will have to do everything all by themselves at some point. C．Accidents happen all the time, so it can be very dangerous for kids. D．However, in big cities, most kids never even go to school by themselves. E．Although parents have their worries, they can’t pay no attention to kids’ own choices. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 33 . Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.” Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 34 . Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.” Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 35 . After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 36 . So I forgive (原谅) you.” Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A．I was waiting for you to tell me the truth. B．He felt scared and ran back to the house. C．So Ben agreed to help Marie wash the dishes. D．Marie told their grandparents about the broken rabbit that evening. E．He helped his grandmother prepare dinner silently. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）Why don’t we ever see the Sun at night, but sometimes we can see the Moon in the morning? The following is the answer given by an astronomer (天文学家). 37 We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s not totally right. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day and even at night. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 38 When the Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow (影子), we get night. The Moon is a different story. 39 In fact, moonlight is the Sun’s light bouncing off  (反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon and the Sun are on opposite (相反的) sides of the Earth. 40 During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the moon in the sky. And for a few days after Full Moon, you may see it from the west in the morning. The Moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between the Earth and the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. A．That’s when we get day. B．The Sun and the Moon are different. C．You can’t see the Moon during the day. D．Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. E．Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you talk with someone, you’ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such as working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. 41 But how do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the other person. If you already know that person, you can just say, “ 42 ” Or you can say, “I’ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go—my piano class starts in ten minutes.” Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say, “ 43 Maybe we can talk happily again sometime in the future.” Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to leave. If you see that the other person is already not patient, you can say, “ 44 ” You could use these ideas to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. If they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop and get on with your day. A．I need to run now. B．It was nice meeting you. C．How is everything going today? D．Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today. E．You just want to keep the conversation short. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Ziqi is a fantastic Chinese video creator (创作者). Her videos are mainly about Chinese culture (文化). 45 She grew up in the countryside and had a hard life. But she still wanted to make her dream come true. 46 With her hard work, her videos became more and more popular. Both Chinese people and a large number of foreigners (外国人) love her videos. They love the beautiful scenery (风景) and the traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) in her videos. However, she also had some hard times. In 2021, she stopped making videos because of business problems. 47 Luckily, in 2024, she came back with a new video. In this new video, she showed her fans Chinese lacquer ware (漆器). All her fans were interested in it. They learned more about Chinese culture after seeing the video. Li said, “I am never short of courage (勇气) if I want to do it. 48 ” All in all, people can learn a lot about Chinese culture from Li Ziqi’s videos on the Internet. She has a great influence on spreading Chinese culture around the world. A．I will try my best to make it the best. B．For example, in her videos, we can see how to make Chinese food in a special way. C．These skills are part of our intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). D．She started to make videos to show her life in the countryside. E．This made her fans (粉丝) very sad, and they hoped to see her videos again. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读还原（五选四） 基础必练 Passage1人与自我—一健康（哭泣的益处） 1.E2.D 3.A4.C Passage2人与自我—阅读的作用 5.C6.E7.D8.B Passage3人与自我一方法与策略 9.B10.C11.E12.D Passage4人与社会共享经济 13.E14.D15.B 16.A 进阶提升 Passage1人与自我体育活动 17.D18.E19.B20.A Passage2人与社会一人际交往 21.A22.E23.B 24.C Passage3人与自我—智力的发展 25.E26.C27.D 28.B Passage4人与自我—独立性的培养 29.D30.C 31.E32.B 拓展培优 Passage 1 33.B34.C35.E36.A 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 37.B38.A39.E40.D Passage 3 41.E42.A43.B44.D Passage 4 45.B46.D47.E48.A 212 专题07 阅读还原（五选四） Passage 1 人与自我——健康（哭泣的益处） （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）If you’ve ever cried during a movie, you might have been called too emotional (情绪化的). 1 Scientists aren’t sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they know it can help us feel better. A study found that 50 percent of participants (参与者) felt happier after crying. Also, when people see us cry, they are willing to help us. Professor (教授) Ad Vingerhoets, an expert, says that crying makes others feel empathy (同感), so they want to support and be kind to us. “That is to say, tears (眼泪) connect, ” Professor Vingerhoets says. Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable (可靠的) and honest. 2 While some people might feel worse after crying or get a headache, many feel better. Another expert, Anna Mathur explains, “Crying is how our body lets out strong feelings. When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker (高压锅), until our body finds a way to let things go. ” 3 Or that crying after hitting your foot makes the pain go away faster? This is because of your body’s response (反应) to crying. “By letting tears go, you are welcoming happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says Mathur. Some of them can even make pain feel less strong. So, the next time you feel stressed about your exams or study, remember that it’s perfectly okay to cry. Sometimes letting those tears go can be the first step to feeling better, clearing your mind, and finding the strength to try again. 4 A．Have you noticed that after crying, you feel more relaxed? B．We mustn’t cry when we lose or feel sad. C．A little cry might just help you wash away the stress and welcome a fresh start. D．They are people we like as friends, neighbors or partners. E．But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【解析】本文围绕哭泣展开，介绍了哭泣对人体、情绪及人际交往的诸多益处。 1．根据上文“If you’ve ever cried during a movie, you might have been called too emotional.”可知，前文提出人们常会把落泪归为过于情绪化，后文转而介绍哭泣对人有益，E选项“But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us.”形成语义转折，承接上文引出下文哭泣的好处。 2．根据上文“Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable and honest.”可知，研究表明爱哭的人给人更好的印象，D选项“They are people we like as friends, neighbors or partners.”中的They指代前文这些温暖可靠的人，顺承说明大家愿意与之亲近。 3．根据后文“Or that crying after hitting your foot makes the pain go away faster?”中的Or可知，本空与后文是并列问句，A选项“Have you noticed that after crying, you feel more relaxed?”为问句，引出哭泣舒缓身心、减轻痛感两种身体反应，贴合本段身体释放情绪的主题。 4．根据前文“Sometimes letting those tears go can be the first step to feeling better, clearing your mind, and finding the strength to try again.”可知，前文说明落泪能舒缓情绪、重拾勇气，C选项“A little cry might just help you wash away the stress and welcome a fresh start.”总结升华，呼应释放压力、重新出发的内容。 Passage 2 人与自我——阅读的作用 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）Why is Reading So Important? Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why that is so? In this post, I will list out some reasons why reading is important. I hope you can really find out the reason why reading is so important for you. 5 Reading does help you develop a better you, doesn’t it? Through reading, you begin to understand the world more. Through reading, you begin to have a greater understanding of a topic that interests you; for example, how to build self-confidence, how to make plans better before taking action, how to memorize things better and more. 6 The more you read, the more you understand one thing: the A to Z of a thing. It can also help you find out the truth of something, right? Reading also increases the understanding of the rules of life. To play well in a game, you first need to understand the rules well. 7 Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things. For example, read about how to cook a meal; how to play chess; which place is nice for the holiday family trip; read the menu before ordering food. These all can help you become more prepared before you really get into it. Get Experience from Other People When you are reading, you are actually getting the knowledge and experience of someone. Life is too short for you to keep repeating the mistakes that had been made by other people in the past, in order for you to reach the results that someone might have already reached. 8 A．You’d better join a book club. B．Reading is a great way to get to know and learn from these great people. C．Self Improvement D．Preparation for Action E．Improve Understanding 【答案】5．C 6．E 7．D 8．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读之所以重要的几个原因，包括自我提升、提高理解力、行动准备以及从他人处获取经验。 5．根据文章第2段“Reading does help you develop a better you, doesn’t it?（阅读确实有助于塑造更好的你，不是吗？）”及下文提到的建立自信等内容可推知，本段主要讲述阅读对自我提升的帮助。C项“自我提升”符合标题。 6．根据文章第3段“The more you read, the more you understand one thing: the A to Z of a thing.（你读得越多，就越理解一件事：一件事的方方面面。）”可推知，本段主要讲述阅读能提高理解能力。E项“提高理解力”符合标题。 7．根据文章第4段“Before you take action on anything, reading is a starting step of many things.（在你做任何事之前，阅读是许多事情的起步步骤。）”可推知，本段主要讲述阅读是行动前的准备。D项“行动准备”符合标题。 8．根据文章第5段“When you are reading, you are actually getting the knowledge and experience of someone.（当你阅读时，你实际上是在获取某人的知识和经验。）”及上文提到的避免重复他人错误可推知，阅读是了解和学习伟人的好方法。B项“阅读是了解这些伟人并向他们学习的好方法。”符合段落总结句。 Passage 3 人与自我——方法与策略 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re lost in the wild without a compass (指南针) to guide you, don’t worry! 9 ◆Shadow-stick method (方法) First, find a stick. Plant it upright in the ground. Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip (尖端) of the stick’s shadow (影子). And wait for about 15—20 minutes. Take another rock and mark the new location of the tip of the stick’s shadow. Draw a straight line between the rocks. Since the sun is moving west across the sky, the shadow’s new position will be further east. So mark a “W” on the first position and an “E” on the new one. Put your left foot on the “W” and your right one on the “E”. 10 In this way, you can find your way easily. ◆Secret language of trees 11 To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky. That means that leaves will be thicker on the southern side of a tree. If you happen to see a stump (树桩), check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the southern side but thinner on the northern side. ◆Finding the North Star The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). First, you need to find the Big Dipper. 12 Its outer edge (外边缘), which looks like the end of a spoon, is made up of 2 stars. Draw a line outward from them. This line should extend (延伸) through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness. The North Star sits at the end of it. When you’re facing the North Star, you’re facing true north. A．It is quite useful when it’s windy. B．Here are some easy ways to help you. C．When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north. D．It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars. E．Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．E 12．D 【解析】本文介绍了三种在野外没有指南针时辨别方向的简单方法，分别是影子木棍法、树木辨别法和北极星辨别法。 9．前文提到在野外迷路没有指南针也不用担心，B选项“Here are some easy ways to help you.”表示这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你，承接上文，引出下文三种辨别方向的方法。 10．前文介绍了借助影子摆放双脚的站位方法，C选项“When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north.”表示处于这个姿势时，你的前方就是北方，承接上文的站位方式，说明该方法的辨别结果。 11．下文介绍了通过树木树叶疏密、树桩年轮辨别方向的方法，E选项“Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions.”表示有时植物也能为你提供基本的方向判断，总领本段内容，引出树木辨方向的方法。 12．前文提到想要找到北极星需要先找到北斗七星，D选项“It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars.”表示它看起来像一把大勺子，由七颗星星组成，具体介绍北斗七星的外形特征，衔接下文内容。 Passage 4 人与社会——共享经济 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读短文，从A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 All around the world, people are starting to share things instead of buying them. This idea is called the sharing economy (共享经济). It helps people save money while making life easier for everyone. 13 For example, in Beijing, some people can use an app to rent (租用) a power washing machine for a weekend. Others can rent an empty garage (车库) for storing things. Many popular apps are part of this idea. Airbnb lets people rent out their spare rooms. Travelers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels. 14 Drivers can make money, and riders can get around more easily without a car. 15 In New York, a public library lets people borrow clothes for job interviews. This helps people look their best without spending too much money. Some websites let women rent beautiful dresses for special events. Other apps let community members share tools or kitchenware. For something you don’t use very often, you can rent it instead of buying it. Of course, there are probably some problems with the sharing economy, like poor service or unclear rules. 16 It helps people connect with others and helps to create a friendlier world. A．But many people still enjoy it. B．New sharing ideas are growing too. C．It is the best solution to environmental pollution. D．Another app, Uber, allows people to share rides. E．This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins. 【答案】13．E 14．D 15．B 16．A 【解析】本文介绍共享经济的概念，列举不同场景下的共享实例，同时客观提及共享经济存在的问题并肯定其价值。 13．前文介绍共享经济能省钱、让生活便利，E选项“This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins.”总结共享经济带来的好处，承接上文。 14．前文介绍Airbnb房屋共享软件，后文说明司机和乘客能从中获益。D选项“Another app, Uber, allows people to share rides.”引出另一款共享出行软件，与前后案例衔接。 15．本段介绍租借面试服装、礼服、工具等全新共享形式，B选项“New sharing ideas are growing too.”总起本段，引出各类新兴共享模式。 16．前文提到共享经济存在服务差、规则模糊等问题，后文讲述它能拉近人与人的距离。A选项“But many people still enjoy it.”形成转折，先承认弊端再引出共享经济的积极意义。 Passage 1 人与自我——体育活动 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Horse Racing Festival is one of the biggest events in Shangri-La, Yunnan Province. 17 It usually lasts for three days. During the three-day celebration, there are traditional horse-riding performances and competitions. They are really exciting. 18 This is a fun way for them to experience Tibetan culture. On the first day of the festival, local people wear traditional clothes and gather at the foot of Wufeng Mountain. After putting up tents, they prepare food for the happy celebration. 19 Besides horse racing, people also enjoy listening to Tibetan music and watching dances. The Horse Racing Festival in 2024 was a great success. About 294 horses took part in the event. The festival shows Tibetan people’s deep connection with nature, animals, and rich cultural traditions. Horse racing has always been important in Tibetan culture. 20 It’s also a special time for people to meet together, share stories, and celebrate their history. A．It’s not just a sport. B．Riders from nearby villages compete in races and show their riding skills. C．Movies play an important role in the festival. D．The celebration starts on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. E．Many visitors from all over China come to attend the festival. 【答案】17．D 18．E 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南香格里拉赛马节的时间、活动内容、参与人群及其文化意义。 17．根据文章第1段“It usually lasts for three days.”可推知此处应介绍节日的具体时间信息，选项D“The celebration starts on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”提及开始日期，与后文持续时间衔接自然。 18．根据文章第2段“This is a fun way for them to experience Tibetan culture.”可推知代词them指代前文提到的人群，选项E“Many visitors from all over China come to attend the festival.”提供了游客这一主体，符合语境。 19．根据文章第3段“Besides horse racing, people also enjoy listening to Tibetan music and watching dances.”可推知前文应具体提及赛马活动，选项B“Riders from nearby villages compete in races and show their riding skills.”描述了骑手参加比赛，与后文“除了赛马”形成呼应。 20．根据文章第4段“It’s also a special time for people to meet together, share stories, and celebrate their history.”可推知此处强调节日不仅是竞技，更有文化社交意义，选项A“It’s not just a sport.”承上启下，符合语境。 Passage 2 人与社会——人际交往 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. We know sayings are wise and true. Having an interest you truly love can fill your days with joy and purpose. So, do you have a hobby? Countless people have hobbies. Take Albert Einstein, for example. He played the violin very well. This hobby not only brought him happiness but also helped him think better in his work. As for me, I find my greatest pleasure in collecting stamps. 21 Hobbies are also fantastic for bringing people together and building friendships. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps, too. 22 We love talking about our latest finds. Jenny is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about the history and culture shown on Chinese stamps, and shows some of them to me. Through this shared hobby, we have become very close friends. Nowadays, people mostly send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 23 These small, colorful pieces of paper are like tiny windows to the world, teaching us about history, art and different cultures. Jenny even told me in an email that she uses her stamps to share interesting facts about China with her family and friends. 24 It adds beauty to our lives. As many people say, “A life without a hobby is like food without salt.” It might keep you alive, but it lacks (缺乏) the taste that makes life truly enjoyable. A．It always makes me very happy. B．But Jenny and I still like stamps. C．Truly, a hobby is both fun and useful. D．She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. 【答案】21．A 22．E 23．B 24．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了爱好对人的积极影响，并以集邮为例，说明爱好不仅能丰富生活、增长知识，还能帮助人们建立友谊。 21．根据“As for me, I find my greatest pleasure in collecting stamps!”可知，作者的爱好是收集邮票，故此处内容应与作者的爱好相关。选项A“它总是让我很开心。”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带来的快乐。故选A。 22．根据“She likes collecting stamps too.”以及后文“We love talking about our latest finds.”可知，此处应说明两人因集邮产生的交集。选项 E“因为邮票，我们在网上认识了彼此。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“They don’t use stamps often.”以及后文“These small, colorful pieces of paper are like tiny windows to the world”可知，此处应体现转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。选项B“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“It adds beauty to our lives. As many people say, ‘A life without a hobby is like food without salt’”可知，此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。选项C“的确，爱好既有趣又有用。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 人与自我——智力的发展 （24-25九年级上·山东淄博·期中）What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius (天才), like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 25 . We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 26 . Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about, 27 . If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintentional. 28 . According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.” A．A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence B．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children C．It needs exercise D．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent E．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear 【答案】25．E 26．C 27．D 28．B 【解析】本文是说明文。围绕“智力相关的影响因素”展开，探讨了天生资质、心智锻炼、父母言行及身体健康对智力的作用。 25．根据“What makes one person more intelligent than another? ... Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?”可知，前文连续提出三个关于智力的核心问题，涉及先天与后天对智力的影响。E选项“这些都是非常古老的问题，它们的答案仍然不明确”承接前文的提问，自然引出后文对智力影响因素的进一步探讨。故选E。 26．根据“In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.”可知，此处将心智比作手臂或腿部肌肉，肌肉需要锻炼才能强健。C选项“它需要锻炼”与这一比喻呼应，同时引出下文“心智锻炼对幼儿尤为重要”的具体论述，逻辑连贯。故选C。 27．根据“Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about,”可知，心理学家认为父母应多与孩子玩耍、给孩子思考的问题，这是促进孩子智力发展的做法。D选项“这样孩子更有可能成长得聪明伶俐”是对前文做法产生的积极结果的说明，与前文形成因果呼应。故选D。 28．根据“if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.”可知，父母应注意自己对孩子所说的话，父母应多给予积极评价，避免负面标签。B选项“父母也应该注意对幼儿说的话”是该段落的核心主旨句，总领后文关于父母言行的具体建议。故选B。 Passage 4 人与自我——独立性的培养 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）All parents want their children to be independent. We’ve always been surprised by news about kids travelling alone or even living alone. 29 So we began to question: why can’t kids in big cities learn some basic life skills such as crossing the street alone? We asked some parents this question in Beijing. Most parents only allow their kids to get around inside their compound (小区). Jackie, a mother of two, said, “We’re okay with letting kids play in the compound. But we don’t let them cross the street on their own.” What stops kids from going further? The traffic conditions. As one parent put it, “We’re living in one of the most populous cities in the world. 30 ” Jackie thinks that kidnapping (诱拐) is another reason for their worries. She has told her kids a lot about bad people and what they could do to kids. 31 Sharee’s 11-year-old daughter can choose to walk from the school bus stop to their home alone. But Sharee said, “I don’t think my daughter will be comfortable walking alone outside the compound.” Yes, it’s a bit hard to raise independent kids while keeping them safe in busy cities. But parents should always remember that they can’t be with their kids all the time. 32 Teach them some life skills like crossing the street, and they’ll be independent someday. A．They can go to school with a group of friends. B．Kids will have to do everything all by themselves at some point. C．Accidents happen all the time, so it can be very dangerous for kids. D．However, in big cities, most kids never even go to school by themselves. E．Although parents have their worries, they can’t pay no attention to kids’ own choices. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．E 32．B 【解析】本文介绍尽管家长希望孩子能够独立，但大城市的家长出于交通与人身安全方面的顾虑，会限制孩子独自外出。家长不可能一直陪伴在孩子身边，因此应当教会孩子基础的生活技能，以此培养其独立性。 29．第一段“We’ve always been surprised by news about kids travelling alone or even living alone. ”提到人们对孩子独自出行的新闻感到惊讶，后文“why can’t kids in big cities learn some basic life skills such as crossing the street alone?”引出疑问为什么大城市孩子不能学会独自过马路这类基础生活技能，D选项“However, in big cities, most kids never even go to school by themselves.”承接前文的反差现象，自然引出后文的疑问，符合语境逻辑。 30．第二段“What stops kids from going further? The traffic conditions. As one parent put it...‘We’re living in one of the most populous cities in the world’ ”提到，家长认为阻碍孩子独自出行的原因是交通状况和人口问题，C选项“Accidents happen all the time, so it can be very dangerous for kids.”承接人口多、交通复杂的前提，解释了家长担心交通的原因，逻辑通顺。 31．第四段“Sharee’s 11-year-old daughter can choose to walk from the school bus stop to their home alone. But Sharee said...”举例Sharee的女儿可以独自从校车站走回家，但家长还是不放心孩子在小区外独自行走，E选项“Although parents have their worries, they can’t pay no attention to kids’ own choices.”承上启下，衔接前文家长的担忧内容。 32．第五段“But parents should always remember that they can’t be with their kids all the time”和“Teach them some life skills like crossing the street...”表明，家长不可能一直陪在孩子身边，建议教孩子过马路等生活技能来培养独立性，B选项“Kids will have to do everything all by themselves at some point.”承接家长无法时刻陪伴的前提，引出后文培养孩子独立技能的建议。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather’s slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother’s clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 33 . Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.” Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 34 . Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I’m sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.” Ben really didn’t want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 35 . After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 36 . So I forgive (原谅) you.” Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A．I was waiting for you to tell me the truth. B．He felt scared and ran back to the house. C．So Ben agreed to help Marie wash the dishes. D．Marie told their grandparents about the broken rabbit that evening. E．He helped his grandmother prepare dinner silently. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．E 36．A 【解析】本文主要讲述男孩Ben不小心打碎了黏土兔子后因害怕而逃避，被妹妹Marie以此要挟、被迫替她干活，最终在祖母的宽容感召下明白诚实与承担的道理的故事。 33．上文描述了Ben打碎了黏土兔子，下文提到Marie从窗户看到了一切。可知，打碎东西后的第一反应必然是心虚、害怕被发现。选项B“他感到害怕，跑回屋里。”跑回屋里这个动作，正好解释了为什么接下来 Marie只是“从窗户看到”，因为他逃离了现场。故选B。 34．上文 Marie威胁Ben若不听话就告状，此处指Ben被迫同意帮Marie洗碗，故选C“So Ben agreed to help Marie wash the dishes.”描述了妥协同意刷碗，符合语境。 35．上文描述Ben点头同意帮忙准备晚餐，因此空格处应与“准备晚餐”内容相关，承接上一句内容。E项“他默默地帮祖母准备晚餐”承接上文动作，符合语境； 36．前一句祖母说“其实已目睹全过程”，后一句说“原谅他”，可知此处应填原谅的原因，即“我在等你告诉我真相”，故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）Why don’t we ever see the Sun at night, but sometimes we can see the Moon in the morning? The following is the answer given by an astronomer (天文学家). 37 We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s not totally right. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day and even at night. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 38 When the Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow (影子), we get night. The Moon is a different story. 39 In fact, moonlight is the Sun’s light bouncing off  (反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon and the Sun are on opposite (相反的) sides of the Earth. 40 During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the moon in the sky. And for a few days after Full Moon, you may see it from the west in the morning. The Moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between the Earth and the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. A．That’s when we get day. B．The Sun and the Moon are different. C．You can’t see the Moon during the day. D．Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. E．Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D 【解析】本文通过天文学家的解释，说明了为什么晚上看不到太阳而有时早上能看到月亮，并介绍了月相变化的原因。 37．前文说“以下是天文学家给出的答案”，后文说“我们常常认为太阳掌管白天，月亮掌管夜晚，这不完全正确”。B项“The Sun and the Moon are different.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了文章的核心观点。 38．本段讲太阳与昼夜。前文说“当地球转动时，有时我们面向太阳”。A项“That’s when we get day.”与前文衔接自然，点明了白天的成因。 39．本段讲月亮的光源。前文说“月亮是另一回事”，后文说“事实上，月光是太阳光反射到我们这里的”。E项“Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了月亮的特性。 40．本段讲满月时的现象。前文说“满月时，月亮和太阳在地球的两侧”，后文描述满月升起和落下的时间。D项“Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了满月可见的原因。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you talk with someone, you’ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such as working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. 41 But how do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the other person. If you already know that person, you can just say, “ 42 ” Or you can say, “I’ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go—my piano class starts in ten minutes.” Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say, “ 43 Maybe we can talk happily again sometime in the future.” Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to leave. If you see that the other person is already not patient, you can say, “ 44 ” You could use these ideas to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. If they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop and get on with your day. A．I need to run now. B．It was nice meeting you. C．How is everything going today? D．Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today. E．You just want to keep the conversation short. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 【解析】本文主要讨论了在不同场景下如何礼貌地结束对话。 41．根据“And there are many reasons why you need to do that...”可知，此处继续介绍结束对话的原因，选项E“你只是想让对话简短一些。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“If you already know that person, you can just say...”可知，此处是在举例说明对认识的人可以如何结束对话，选项A“我现在得走了。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go.”可知，此处是在说明在社交场合刚认识的人结束对话时的表达，选项B“很高兴认识你。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to leave. If you see that the other person is already not patient...”可知，此处是在说明当看到对方没有耐心时，如何让对方容易地结束对话，选项D“嗯，我相信你今天有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Ziqi is a fantastic Chinese video creator (创作者). Her videos are mainly about Chinese culture (文化). 45 She grew up in the countryside and had a hard life. But she still wanted to make her dream come true. 46 With her hard work, her videos became more and more popular. Both Chinese people and a large number of foreigners (外国人) love her videos. They love the beautiful scenery (风景) and the traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) in her videos. However, she also had some hard times. In 2021, she stopped making videos because of business problems. 47 Luckily, in 2024, she came back with a new video. In this new video, she showed her fans Chinese lacquer ware (漆器). All her fans were interested in it. They learned more about Chinese culture after seeing the video. Li said, “I am never short of courage (勇气) if I want to do it. 48 ” All in all, people can learn a lot about Chinese culture from Li Ziqi’s videos on the Internet. She has a great influence on spreading Chinese culture around the world. A．I will try my best to make it the best. B．For example, in her videos, we can see how to make Chinese food in a special way. C．These skills are part of our intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). D．She started to make videos to show her life in the countryside. E．This made her fans (粉丝) very sad, and they hoped to see her videos again. 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．E 48．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了短视频创作者李子柒在传播中国文化方面做出的贡献以及影响力。 45．根据“Her videos are mainly about Chinese culture.”可知，她的视频主要关于中国文化，此处应是举例说明，选项B“例如，在她的视频中，我们可以看到如何以一种特殊的方式制作中国菜。”通过举例使“中国文化”这个概念变得具体，符合语境。故选B。 46．根据“With her hard work, her videos became more and more popular.”可知，此处指她开始制作视频，选项D“她开始制作视频来展示她在农村的生活。”指出了她实现梦想的方式，符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“However, she also had some hard times. In 2021, she stopped making videos because of business problems.”可知，她停止制作视频，所以粉丝应是感到伤心并期待她回归，选项E“这让她的粉丝们非常难过，他们希望再次看到她的视频。”说明了停更的后果，符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“I am never short of courage if I want to do it.”可知，此处表示自己的决心和毅力，选项A“我会尽力做到最好。”进一步展现了她的决心和态度，符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $