专题05 阅读还原（六选五）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语九年级上期中阅读还原（六选五）专题汇编，精选山东威海、临沂等多地期中真题，主题涵盖个人成长、心理健康、文化礼仪等贴近学生生活与社会的内容，注重语言逻辑与跨文化理解能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六选五阅读还原|13篇（65题）|涵盖人与自我（如个人成长中Susie助人故事、心理健康中耐心重要性）、人与社会（如各国文化礼仪、人际交往中倾听技巧、传统文化龙抬头习俗）等主题|情境真实（选用山东期中真题），梯度分明（基础必练到拓展培优），注重思维品质（如通过上下文逻辑推断选项）与文化意识（如中外习俗对比）的考查|

专题05 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，有一项多余。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam because of such a sweet, smiling face. 1 Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own. Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 2 When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new books and read. 3 She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best. One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. “What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they all laughed at me,” she said. 4 She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes. This brought real joy and gladness to the poor little girl. 5 A．That’s why we called her Susie Brown. B．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. C．No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt. D．She always brought brightness with her when she came. E．And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam. F．Then Susie took the little girl into the house. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I was a teenager, I thought the rules in my house were too strict and unfair. 6 Why did I have to be home by 9 p.m. when my friends could stay out until 10? Why must I finish all my homework before I can watch TV or play games? I believed my parents didn’t understand me and just wanted to control my life. The most important rule in our family was always telling the truth. One Saturday, my best friends invited me to watch a new movie. The problem was I hadn’t even started my weekend homework. Knowing my parents would say no, I told them I needed to go to the library to work on a group project. 7 For the next two hours, I enjoyed the exciting movie with my friends, but an uncomfortable feeling stayed with me. When I got home, my mother asked, “How was the library?” I couldn’t look at her and finally told her what I had done. I was sure I would be punished badly. 8 My father sat down with me and said, “We have the honesty rule because trust is the most important thing in a family. When you lie, that trust is broken.” 9 I had disappointed them and needed to win back their trust. Over the next few weeks, I tried hard to be completely honest and responsible. 10 They were not about control, but about teaching me to be a responsible and trustworthy person. A．But the punishment never came. B．I often questioned why we needed so many rules. C．Instead, I went to see the movie with my friends. D．This experience helped me get better grades at school. E．Hearing this, I felt worse than any punishment. F．Slowly, I began to see these rules in a different way. 主题02 人与自我——心理健康 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you are collecting some information online. You open a video that might be useful to you. However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play yet. 11 Ramesh Sitaraman is a computer science professor. 12 In his study, people started to give up an online video after only two seconds of loading (加载) time. And if the video didn’t start playing another second later, more viewers would leave. 13 The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant (立即的) satisfaction. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we become worried or even so angry that we say rude words or throw things away. But being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. 14 In some ways, many people, including J. K. Rowling and Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming, owe (把……归因于) their success to their patience. Especially for Deng, he finally achieved his dream to the space after about 25 years of patient hard work. 15 Just as an old saying goes, “A moment of patience can prevent a serious accident; a moment of impatience can kill a life forever.” A．It is also the key to your success in life. B．Will you continue to wait patiently? C．He put 67 million people in a similar situation. D．Here are some suggestions on how to deal with this situation. E．The research showed that people are becoming less and less patient. F．If you want to get satisfied, remind yourself that it’s important to keep patient. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be Healthy: Simple Steps for Students How often do you hope to be healthy and strong, but believe it’s hard to make it happen. 16 Just make small, smart choices every day about food, exercise, and how you feel. Eat Smart ● Eat Breakfast: Don’t forget it! A healthy breakfast gives you energy and stops you from eating too much later. ● Eat Fruits and Vegetables: Fill half your plate with colorful fruits and vegetables at meals and snacks. ● Choose Whole Foods: Eat fresh fruits and brown rice. Stay away from unnatural foods. 17 Foods like chips, cookies, frozen meals are not good for health. Move Your Body ● Exercise Often: Aim for about 30-60 minutes of activity most days. 18 Walk, bike, run, swim, dance, or play sports. Find something simple and fun! ● Try different activities: It helps you exercise different parts of your body and keep things interesting. Feel Good ● Think Positive: Try to focus on the good things in your life. Being thankful for what you have makes you happier and healthier. ● Deal with pressure: 19 Take deep breaths, listen to music, or talk to someone you trust. ● Rest and Relax: It’s okay to take breaks! 20 Doing things you love helps you feel happy and ready for schoolwork. By making these healthy choices part of your life, you’ll feel stronger and happier! A．Try to eat less processed food. B．Everyone feels stressed sometimes. C．You don’t need to exercise at a gym. D．Being healthy isn’t as hard as you think. E．Make sure you have time for fun and hobbies. F．They are full of good things your body needs. 主题01 人与社会——文化礼仪 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve done any traveling, you must know that customs are different from one culture to another. Even if you haven’t traveled at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries. 21 Here’s how to be polite in some different countries. When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands, and open them later (not in front of the giver). 22 For the Japanese, it’s better to hint (暗示) instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness (含糊) during conversation. 23 For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks. When you receive a gift, take it with both hands. And if someone talks about your weight or looks, try not to think it impolite. It’s just an observation (观察) on their part. You’d better say “please” and “thank you” often in France. Always thank people for their time. If you’ve been offered help at a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. 24 If you go on a trip in Korea, never touch a Korean person while talking to him/ her unless you’re on very friendly terms. Remember to keep a certain distance during talks because personal space is very important there. It may not be easy to remember all the customs. 25 A．And don’t speak when your mouth is full. B．Avoid asking and answering direct questions. C．So it’s important to educate yourself on politeness before you go to another country. D．In Brazil, try to smile often and don’t be afraid to touch others during conversation. E．In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for you. F．If you really don’t know how to be polite in a foreign country, just do as local people do. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If the British have to wait for something—for the bus, to get into a concert, or to get into a shop, they form a queue (队). Everybody knows that they must join the back of the queue and wait their turn. 26 It is in British genes (基因). The British would never dream of jumping the queue! If you are seen to push in, it is considered very impolite and unfair to other people who have been waiting. So, if you see a line of people and you are not sure about it, then ask, “Is this the back of the queue?” People will be very polite to you and let you know where you should stand. You might even get chatting (聊天)! 27 If somebody jumps the queue, you can feel other people get angry! People will be silently angry! 28 If somebody does say something to the rule breaker, the rest of the people in the queue will be very embarrassed (尴尬的) and they will look away. 29 For example, they may give the rule breaker unfriendly looks. They may also talk with the person next to them in the queue in a low voice. The rule breaker would need a skin as thick as a rhino (犀牛) to miss these signals. 30 At the end of the day, you will know it’s the right thing to do! A．However, few people will say anything. B．It is a fair system (制度) and they all agree with it. C．The British are happy to do this while queuing. D．So if you go to the UK, get used to queuing. E．In Britain, though, people are proud of their queues. F．But people will let you know they are angry, often in soft ways. 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Connect When you share a hobby, you share part of yourself. A girl who brings her rock collection to show-and-tell, or a boy who teaches his friend how to tie the perfect fishing fly, is practicing how to talk, listen and teach. 31 They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. 32 You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Relaxed 33 Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 34 These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Build Skills What’s your dream? How will you make it come true? 35 Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. A．You have to read instructions. B．Having a hobby makes you feel good. C．We learn by doing things and by touching things. D．Those small conversations can be bridges between hearts. E．Hobbies are the only way to make new friends in a strange city. F．People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 36 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 37 Listen with a purpose (目的). 38 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 39 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises their voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 40 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．It helps you know why you should keep learning. D．A good listener should think about what they want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors. 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 41 The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 42 On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. 43 The food is usually named after the dragon. For example, people eat “dragon’s beard” noodles and dumplings called “dragon’s ears”. Today, many customs have disappeared. 44 It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family—mother’s brothers. 45 . What’s your opinion about the change? A．Also, people eat special food on that day. B．But one that remains is the haircut. C．It stands for the start of spring and farming. D．So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. E．So people celebrate the special day with many customs about the dragon. F．The customs have a history of thousands of years. Passage 1 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional society, all people considered longevity as the most important goal. 46 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 47 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 48 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “longevity”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 49 The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 50 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. C．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. D．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. E．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. F．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Do you know what the happiest animal in the world is? Go on the Internet and you may find many people believe it is the quokka （短尾矮袋鼠）. Quokkas are small, cute animals. They have round ears, round eyes and black noses. The special shape of their mouths makes them look like they are always smiling. 51 ●You can find quokkas in two places in Western Australia—Rottnest Island and Bald Island. 52 ●Quokkas like to climb trees. They can climb up to 2 metres high to get leaves, one of their favourite things to eat. And do you know they can live without food for weeks and without water for months? They have a lot of fat in their short tails. 53 When there is no water, they get it from the leaves they eat. ●Quokkas love sharing living places. Different from kangaroos, they can live happily with each other. Also, they are friendly to people. 54 ●Although quokkas are usually very friendly to people, they are wild animals. 55 So, just watch these cute animals and take pictures of them. A．It helps them when food is hard to find. B．Here are more interesting facts about quokkas. C．You can do something to help the cute animals. D．You shouldn’t touch them because they can be dangerous! E．People like to visit these places just to take a picture of them. F．Some even jump into shops on Rottnest Island to say hello to everyone. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）六选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not need a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 56 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants need bright, indirect light. So we should put them near an east- or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 57 Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 58 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to stop water from collecting on the leaves, which can be bad for the plants. Feeding 59 We should add it to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are going to die. 60 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B．Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs. C．They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D．However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E．We can add any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer to air plants. F．In homes with drier air, we can do it again and again when needed. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·山东威海·期中）“What do you think I should do?” asks your friend as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 61 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 62 The answer is yes if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 63 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friend’s problem, just say so. Your friend won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 64 You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later, you can go back to your friend with a few helpful suggestions. 65 It can be hard to listen to your friend going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important thing to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. E．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，有一项多余。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam because of such a sweet, smiling face. 1 Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own. Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 2 When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new books and read. 3 She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best. One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. “What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they all laughed at me,” she said. 4 She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes. This brought real joy and gladness to the poor little girl. 5 A．That’s why we called her Susie Brown. B．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. C．No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt. D．She always brought brightness with her when she came. E．And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam. F．Then Susie took the little girl into the house. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文讲述的是小女孩Susie，大家叫她 “阳光”。她天性爱笑、待人友善，还热心帮助被别人取笑的穷苦小女孩，印证了“阳光”这个名字十分适合她。 1．前文提到大家叫她“Sunbeam”是因为笑脸，D项“She always brought brightness with her when she came.”进一步解释了昵称的含义，符合语境。 2．前文说还是婴儿时她从早笑到晚，C项“No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.”与之形成对应，描述婴儿时期的性格。 3．后文提到她从不说不友善的话且取悦玩伴，B项“Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.”是本段的主题句。 4．前文她在门口邀请女孩进来，后文提到给衣服鞋子，F项“Then Susie took the little girl into the house.”起到了承上启下的动作连接作用。 5．文章结尾，贫困女孩感受到快乐，E项“And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.”总结了女孩的感受，呼应主题。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I was a teenager, I thought the rules in my house were too strict and unfair. 6 Why did I have to be home by 9 p.m. when my friends could stay out until 10? Why must I finish all my homework before I can watch TV or play games? I believed my parents didn’t understand me and just wanted to control my life. The most important rule in our family was always telling the truth. One Saturday, my best friends invited me to watch a new movie. The problem was I hadn’t even started my weekend homework. Knowing my parents would say no, I told them I needed to go to the library to work on a group project. 7 For the next two hours, I enjoyed the exciting movie with my friends, but an uncomfortable feeling stayed with me. When I got home, my mother asked, “How was the library?” I couldn’t look at her and finally told her what I had done. I was sure I would be punished badly. 8 My father sat down with me and said, “We have the honesty rule because trust is the most important thing in a family. When you lie, that trust is broken.” 9 I had disappointed them and needed to win back their trust. Over the next few weeks, I tried hard to be completely honest and responsible. 10 They were not about control, but about teaching me to be a responsible and trustworthy person. A．But the punishment never came. B．I often questioned why we needed so many rules. C．Instead, I went to see the movie with my friends. D．This experience helped me get better grades at school. E．Hearing this, I felt worse than any punishment. F．Slowly, I began to see these rules in a different way. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．F 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了青少年时期对家庭严格规则的不满与质疑，并通过一次撒谎去看电影的经历，最终理解了父母制定规则背后的真正意义——诚实、信任与责任。 6．第一段提到作者认为家里的规矩太严格、不公平，并举例质疑为什么要9点回家、为什么要先完成作业才能看电视。因此空白处应表达他对规矩的普遍质疑。选项B“I often questioned why we needed so many rules.”符合逻辑，与后文具体问题形成总分关系。 7．第二段作者撒谎说要去图书馆做小组项目，但实际去看了电影。空白处应说明真实行为与撒谎内容相反。选项C“Instead, I went to see the movie with my friends.”准确概括，与上文形成转折关系。 8．第三段作者以为会受到严厉惩罚，但实际情况并非如此。空白处应说明惩罚并未到来。选项A“But the punishment never came.”与后文父亲坐下谈话形成顺承关系，符合逻辑。 9．第三段父亲解释诚实规则的重要性后，作者感到比任何惩罚都难受。空白处应表达这一感受。选项E“Hearing this, I felt worse than any punishment.”与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 10．第四段作者努力变得诚实负责，空白处后说“它们不是关于控制，而是关于教我成为一个负责任和值得信赖的人”。因此空白处应说明他逐渐改变了看法。选项F“Slowly, I began to see these rules in a different way.”与后文形成因果关系，自然收束全文。 主题02 人与自我——心理健康 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you are collecting some information online. You open a video that might be useful to you. However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play yet. 11 Ramesh Sitaraman is a computer science professor. 12 In his study, people started to give up an online video after only two seconds of loading (加载) time. And if the video didn’t start playing another second later, more viewers would leave. 13 The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant (立即的) satisfaction. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we become worried or even so angry that we say rude words or throw things away. But being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. 14 In some ways, many people, including J. K. Rowling and Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming, owe (把……归因于) their success to their patience. Especially for Deng, he finally achieved his dream to the space after about 25 years of patient hard work. 15 Just as an old saying goes, “A moment of patience can prevent a serious accident; a moment of impatience can kill a life forever.” A．It is also the key to your success in life. B．Will you continue to wait patiently? C．He put 67 million people in a similar situation. D．Here are some suggestions on how to deal with this situation. E．The research showed that people are becoming less and less patient. F．If you want to get satisfied, remind yourself that it’s important to keep patient. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．F 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过在线视频加载的例子引出人们耐心减少的现象，并结合研究和名人事例阐述了保持耐心的重要性及其对成功的关键作用。 11．根据文章第1段“However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play yet. (然而，十秒钟后，它甚至还没有开始播放。)”可知，此处描述了一个需要等待的场景，接下来应该询问读者是否会继续等待，选项B“Will you continue to wait patiently? (你会继续耐心等待吗？)”符合语境。 12．根据文章第2段“Ramesh Sitaraman is a computer science professor. (Ramesh Sitaraman是一位计算机科学教授。)”以及后文“In his study...(在他的研究中……)”可知，此处应介绍该教授的研究对象或规模，选项C“He put 67 million people in a similar situation. (他让6700 万人处于类似的境地。)”承上启下，引出研究内容。 13．根据文章第3段“The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant satisfaction. (互联网速度如此之快，以至于我们习惯于获得即时的满足感。)”可知，本段解释了人们缺乏耐心的原因，选项E“The research showed that people are becoming less and less patient. (研究表明，人们正变得越来越没有耐心。)”作为本段主题句，概括了研究发现的趋势。 14．根据文章第4段“But being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. (但保持耐心不仅仅能帮你避免麻烦。)”以及后文提到的J. K. Rowling和邓清明因耐心而成功的事例，可知此处应强调耐心对成功的意义，选项A“It is also the key to your success in life. (这也是你人生成功的关键。)”符合逻辑。 15．根据文章第5段“Just as an old saying goes. (正如一句老话所说)”及引用的谚语内容可知，本段为总结段落，旨在给出建议，选项F“If you want to get satisfied, remind that it’s important to keep patient.(如果你想得到满足，提醒自己保持耐心很重要。)”作为结尾建议恰当。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be Healthy: Simple Steps for Students How often do you hope to be healthy and strong, but believe it’s hard to make it happen. 16 Just make small, smart choices every day about food, exercise, and how you feel. Eat Smart ● Eat Breakfast: Don’t forget it! A healthy breakfast gives you energy and stops you from eating too much later. ● Eat Fruits and Vegetables: Fill half your plate with colorful fruits and vegetables at meals and snacks. ● Choose Whole Foods: Eat fresh fruits and brown rice. Stay away from unnatural foods. 17 Foods like chips, cookies, frozen meals are not good for health. Move Your Body ● Exercise Often: Aim for about 30-60 minutes of activity most days. 18 Walk, bike, run, swim, dance, or play sports. Find something simple and fun! ● Try different activities: It helps you exercise different parts of your body and keep things interesting. Feel Good ● Think Positive: Try to focus on the good things in your life. Being thankful for what you have makes you happier and healthier. ● Deal with pressure: 19 Take deep breaths, listen to music, or talk to someone you trust. ● Rest and Relax: It’s okay to take breaks! 20 Doing things you love helps you feel happy and ready for schoolwork. By making these healthy choices part of your life, you’ll feel stronger and happier! A．Try to eat less processed food. B．Everyone feels stressed sometimes. C．You don’t need to exercise at a gym. D．Being healthy isn’t as hard as you think. E．Make sure you have time for fun and hobbies. F．They are full of good things your body needs. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生保持健康的几个简单步骤，包括聪明饮食、经常锻炼和保持良好的心态。 16．根据文章第一段“How often do you hope to be healthy and strong, but believe it’s hard to make it happen.（你多久希望一次变得健康强壮，但认为很难实现。）”以及后文“Just make small, smart choices every day about food, exercise, and how you feel.（只要每天在食物、锻炼和感觉上做出微小、明智的选择。）”可推知保持健康其实并不像想象的那么难，选项D“保持健康并不像你想象的那么难。”承上启下，符合语境。 17．根据文章第五段“Stay away from unnatural foods.”以及后文“Foods like chips, cookies, frozen meals are not good for health.”可推知应该尽量少吃加工食品，选项A“尽量少吃加工食品。”符合语境。 18．根据文章第七段“Aim for about 30-60 minutes of activity most days.”以及后文“Walk, bike, run, swim, dance, or play sports.”可推知锻炼方式多种多样，不一定非要在健身房进行，选项C“你不需要在健身房锻炼。”符合语境。 19．根据文章第十一段“Deal with pressure”以及后文“Take deep breaths, listen to music, or talk to someone you trust.”可推知此处应引入关于压力的话题，选项B“每个人有时都会感到有压力。”符合语境。 20．根据文章第十二段“It’s okay to take breaks!”以及后文“Doing things you love helps you feel happy and ready for schoolwork.”可推知应该留出时间进行娱乐和培养爱好，选项E“确保你有时间娱乐和培养爱好。”符合语境。 主题01 人与社会——文化礼仪 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve done any traveling, you must know that customs are different from one culture to another. Even if you haven’t traveled at all, you probably know that certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries. 21 Here’s how to be polite in some different countries. When you meet Japanese people, make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands, and open them later (not in front of the giver). 22 For the Japanese, it’s better to hint (暗示) instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness (含糊) during conversation. 23 For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks. When you receive a gift, take it with both hands. And if someone talks about your weight or looks, try not to think it impolite. It’s just an observation (观察) on their part. You’d better say “please” and “thank you” often in France. Always thank people for their time. If you’ve been offered help at a shop, be sure to thank the staff before you leave. Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals. 24 If you go on a trip in Korea, never touch a Korean person while talking to him/ her unless you’re on very friendly terms. Remember to keep a certain distance during talks because personal space is very important there. It may not be easy to remember all the customs. 25 A．And don’t speak when your mouth is full. B．Avoid asking and answering direct questions. C．So it’s important to educate yourself on politeness before you go to another country. D．In Brazil, try to smile often and don’t be afraid to touch others during conversation. E．In China, you should say “thank you” when others do things for you. F．If you really don’t know how to be polite in a foreign country, just do as local people do. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家之间的文化习俗差异，并针对日本、中国、法国和韩国等国家的具体礼仪规范给出了实用建议。 21．根据前文“customs are different from one culture to another”及“certain kinds of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable”可知，不同国家习俗不同，需要在出行前了解礼貌规范，C项承接上文并引出后文具体建议. 22．根据后文“For the Japanese, it’s better to hint instead of asking, and to answer with vagueness during conversation.”可知，日本人倾向于暗示而非直接提问，回答也含糊其辞，B项“avoid direct questions”概括该段核心. 23．根据文章“For example, if someone pours you tea or offers you a gift, you should express your thanks.”可知，本段列举了具体的礼仪细节，空白处位于段首，应点明国家及核心礼仪，选项E提到的中国习俗与下文细节相符。 24．前文已提“Make sure that you eat with your mouth closed during meals.”，A项进一步补充餐桌礼仪，与法国就餐规范并列. 25．前文“It may not be easy to remember all the customs.”指出记住所有习俗不易，F项“do as local people do”是合理且常见的出行建议，符合总结功能。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If the British have to wait for something—for the bus, to get into a concert, or to get into a shop, they form a queue (队). Everybody knows that they must join the back of the queue and wait their turn. 26 It is in British genes (基因). The British would never dream of jumping the queue! If you are seen to push in, it is considered very impolite and unfair to other people who have been waiting. So, if you see a line of people and you are not sure about it, then ask, “Is this the back of the queue?” People will be very polite to you and let you know where you should stand. You might even get chatting (聊天)! 27 If somebody jumps the queue, you can feel other people get angry! People will be silently angry! 28 If somebody does say something to the rule breaker, the rest of the people in the queue will be very embarrassed (尴尬的) and they will look away. 29 For example, they may give the rule breaker unfriendly looks. They may also talk with the person next to them in the queue in a low voice. The rule breaker would need a skin as thick as a rhino (犀牛) to miss these signals. 30 At the end of the day, you will know it’s the right thing to do! A．However, few people will say anything. B．It is a fair system (制度) and they all agree with it. C．The British are happy to do this while queuing. D．So if you go to the UK, get used to queuing. E．In Britain, though, people are proud of their queues. F．But people will let you know they are angry, often in soft ways. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的排队文化，包括排队的习惯、排队时的社交行为以及对待插队者的反应。 26．根据上文“Everybody knows that they must join the back of the queue and wait their turn.”以及后文“It is in British genes.”，前文描述了排队行为，后文升华到“基因”层面，中间需要一句解释为什么英国人如此遵守排队规则。选项B“It is a fair system (制度) and they all agree with it.”解释了排队规则被遵守的原因——因为公平，所以大家都认同。这句自然地衔接了前文的“wait their turn”和后文的“in British genes”，起到解释原因、承上启下的作用。 27．根据上文“You might even get chatting!”可推知，此处应填入与聊天相关的选项，选项C中“do this”指代聊天，表明英国人乐意在排队时聊天。 28．上文说“silently angry”，后文说“if somebody does say something”，说明中间需要一句说明通常很少有人会当面指责。选项A“However, few people will say anything.”解释了为什么人们会“沉默地生气”——因为很少有人开口指责。同时与后文的“if somebody does say something”形成条件关系：正因为很少人说，所以如果真的有人开口，大家反而会尴尬。 29．后文的“For example”说明前面应该有一句总起句，概括英国人表达愤怒的方式。选项F“But people will let you know they are angry, often in soft ways.”作为总起句，概括了英国人表达愤怒的特点是“soft ways”，后文的“unfriendly looks”和“talk in a low voice”正是对“soft ways”的具体举例，形成“总—分”关系。 30．全文在介绍英国排队文化，最后需要一句总结性建议，呼吁读者入乡随俗。选项D“So if you go to the UK, get used to queuing.”用“So”引出结论，对全文进行总结并给出实际建议。后文的“At the end of the day, you will know it’s the right thing to do!”进一步说明原因——因为这是正确的做法。两句形成建议+理由的呼应关系。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Connect When you share a hobby, you share part of yourself. A girl who brings her rock collection to show-and-tell, or a boy who teaches his friend how to tie the perfect fishing fly, is practicing how to talk, listen and teach. 31 They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. 32 You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Relaxed 33 Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 34 These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Build Skills What’s your dream? How will you make it come true? 35 Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. A．You have to read instructions. B．Having a hobby makes you feel good. C．We learn by doing things and by touching things. D．Those small conversations can be bridges between hearts. E．Hobbies are the only way to make new friends in a strange city. F．People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，从建立社交联系、学习新知识、放松身心、培养创造力、锻炼实用技能五个角度，阐述爱好对孩子成长与未来发展的多重益处。 31．原文第一段小标题为They Help You Connect，前文提到“A girl who brings her rock collection to show-and-tell, or a boy who teaches his friend how to tie the perfect fishing fly, is practicing how to talk, listen and teach”，列举孩子因爱好产生交流互动的场景，D选项“Those small conversations can be bridges between hearts.”承接前文对话场景，说明交流能拉近人与人的距离，贴合本段社交主题。 32．原文第二段小标题为They Help You Learn，后文提到“You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner”，说明爱好会促使你阅读各类资料，A选项“You have to read instructions.”指出接触爱好需要阅读说明，引出后文大量阅读学习的内容。 33．原文第三段小标题为They Help You Be Relaxed，后文引用科学观点说明制作事物会让人愉悦、缓解压力，B选项“Having a hobby makes you feel good.”总起本段核心观点，点明爱好带来好心情，衔接后文关于愉悦感与减压的科学解释。 34．原文第四段小标题为They Help You Be Creative，前文提到“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery（陶器）, you have to use your brain as well as your hands”，说明爱好需要手脑并用，C选项“We learn by doing things and by touching things.”点明实操动手是学习的途径，承接手脑结合的活动，引出提升创造力的结论。 35．原文第五段小标题为They Help You Build Skills，前后文围绕梦想、技能对成年后的帮助展开，F选项“People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.”说明爱好能培养设定目标、解决问题的能力，对应本段锻炼技能的主旨，衔接后文技能助力未来发展的内容。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 36 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 37 Listen with a purpose (目的). 38 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 39 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises their voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 40 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．It helps you know why you should keep learning. D．A good listener should think about what they want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在课堂上成为一个好的倾听者，并提供了五个实用的建议。 36．根据“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear.”以及后文提到的具体建议，可推知此处需要引出“如何成为好的倾听者”的问题，选项B“但我们如何才能成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Before class starts…check if we have taken all the things needed.”可推知，此处强调“为课程做好准备”，选项A“这样我们就能为一节课做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class…”可推知，倾听需有明确目的，选项D“一个好的倾听者应思考他们想学什么。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“The body language also carries information…”及后文举例“老师指向黑板并提高声音”可推知，肢体语言需被解读，选项E“相同的肢体语言可被解读为不同含义。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”可知，此处需补充具体笔记方法，选项F“一些学生用不同颜色的笔标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 41 The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 42 On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. 43 The food is usually named after the dragon. For example, people eat “dragon’s beard” noodles and dumplings called “dragon’s ears”. Today, many customs have disappeared. 44 It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family—mother’s brothers. 45 . What’s your opinion about the change? A．Also, people eat special food on that day. B．But one that remains is the haircut. C．It stands for the start of spring and farming. D．So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. E．So people celebrate the special day with many customs about the dragon. F．The customs have a history of thousands of years. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的日期、文化含义、古代习俗、节日食物以及保留至今的理发传统。     41．根据前文“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，前句只说了日期，后文应补充该日期的意义。选项C“It stands for the start of spring and farming.”符合补充说明日期的含义，且与后文“good harvest”相呼应。 42．前文提到龙在中国文化中的重要地位以及“龙的传人”，后文描述古代在厨房撒灰“引龙入宅”以求丰收，说明这些习俗都与龙有关。选项E“So people celebrate the special day with many customs about the dragon.”承上启下，概括了后文的习俗内容。 43．后文举例“人们吃‘龙须’面条和‘龙耳’饺子”，说明本段在讲节日食物。选项A“Also, people eat special food on that day.”作为段落总起句，直接引出食物内容。 44．前文说“如今许多习俗已经消失”，后文提到“正月理发可能给舅舅带来坏运气”，说明此处应转折引出还保留的习俗。选项B“But one that remains is the haircut.”与前文形成转折，且引出理发话题。 45．前文提到“正月理发可能给舅舅带来坏运气”，后文问“你对这一变化的看法”，因此此处应说人们因此选择在龙抬头那天理发。选项D“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day.”承接前因后果，且与选项B中的“haircut”形成完整逻辑链。 Passage 1 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional society, all people considered longevity as the most important goal. 46 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 47 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 48 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “longevity”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 49 The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 50 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. C．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. D．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. E．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. F．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．F 49．A 50．C 【解析】本文是一篇介绍中国传统寿庆文化的说明文，主要讲解了“长寿”概念的由来、中国传统寿宴习俗的起源与演变，以及寿庆相关的特色习俗与文化寓意。 46．上文提到在传统社会中长寿是最重要的目标，下文第二段开始介绍具体的庆祝历史。D选项“There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.”承上启下，既总结了上文的目标带来的结果，又引出了下文对具体习俗的介绍。 47．空前提到春秋时期有为老人庆祝的活动，空后由“So”引导结论“中国人开始在40岁举行生日仪式”。B选项“Only a few people could live long in ancient times.”解释了原因，与后面的“So…”构成合理的因果关系。 48．空前提到人们习惯在整十岁之前庆祝生日。F选项“For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.”是对前文“…before the end of the decades”的具体举例，且引出了后文对“九”的解释。 49．上文解释了“九”的发音与“长”相同，且是最大的个位数。A选项“It stands for best wishes for longevity.”中的“It”指代数字“九”或选择“九”的行为，总结了其象征意义，符合语境。 50．空前提到庆祝的亮点是生日宴会，且不同于其他宴会。C选项“At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part.”具体说明了宴会的特殊之处，与“不同”相呼应，且符合本段关于宴会细节的描述。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Do you know what the happiest animal in the world is? Go on the Internet and you may find many people believe it is the quokka （短尾矮袋鼠）. Quokkas are small, cute animals. They have round ears, round eyes and black noses. The special shape of their mouths makes them look like they are always smiling. 51 ●You can find quokkas in two places in Western Australia—Rottnest Island and Bald Island. 52 ●Quokkas like to climb trees. They can climb up to 2 metres high to get leaves, one of their favourite things to eat. And do you know they can live without food for weeks and without water for months? They have a lot of fat in their short tails. 53 When there is no water, they get it from the leaves they eat. ●Quokkas love sharing living places. Different from kangaroos, they can live happily with each other. Also, they are friendly to people. 54 ●Although quokkas are usually very friendly to people, they are wild animals. 55 So, just watch these cute animals and take pictures of them. A．It helps them when food is hard to find. B．Here are more interesting facts about quokkas. C．You can do something to help the cute animals. D．You shouldn’t touch them because they can be dangerous! E．People like to visit these places just to take a picture of them. F．Some even jump into shops on Rottnest Island to say hello to everyone. 【答案】51．B 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了短尾矮袋鼠这种动物。 51．第一段介绍了短尾矮袋鼠的外形特征，下文紧接着列出了关于它们的几个具体事实要点。选项B“这里是关于短尾矮袋鼠的更多有趣事实”起到了承上启下的过渡作用。 52．空前一句提到了两个具体地点（Rottnest Island和Bald Island）。选项E中的“these places”指代这两个地点，且说明人们喜欢去那里，仅仅是为了给这些动物拍照，符合语境。 53．空前一句提到它们尾巴里有很多脂肪，空后一句提到没有水时它们从叶子中获取水分。选项A中的“It”指代尾巴里的脂肪，解释了脂肪在食物难找时（对应前文live without food for weeks）的帮助作用。 54．空前一句提到它们对人很友好。选项F举例说明有些短尾矮袋鼠甚至会跳进罗特尼斯岛上的商店打招呼，具体佐证了它们对人的友好态度。 55．空前一句转折指出它们虽然是友好的但毕竟是野生动物，空后一句建议只观看和拍照。选项D“你不应该触摸它们，因为它们可能很危险”给出了不要近距离接触的原因，与前后文逻辑连贯。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）六选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not need a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 56 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants need bright, indirect light. So we should put them near an east- or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 57 Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 58 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to stop water from collecting on the leaves, which can be bad for the plants. Feeding 59 We should add it to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are going to die. 60 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B．Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs. C．They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D．However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E．We can add any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer to air plants. F．In homes with drier air, we can do it again and again when needed. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．F 59．E 60．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了空气植物的特点及养护指南，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期等方面。 56．根据“Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知，此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，选项C“它们不会对其生长所依附的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据“So we should put them near an east- or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it.”可知，此处是解释避免直接放在窗前的原因，选项A“直射的阳光会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据“In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知，是在谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空气植物，选项F“在空气较干燥的家庭中，我们可以在需要时反复这样做。”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“We should add it to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.”可知，此处是与施肥相关，选项E“我们可以给空气植物添加任何通用的室内植物肥料。”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知，此处是说植物会产生新分枝，选项D“然而，空气植物会生出新分枝，称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·山东威海·期中）“What do you think I should do?” asks your friend as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 61 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 62 The answer is yes if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 63 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friend’s problem, just say so. Your friend won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 64 You can ask yourself, “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later, you can go back to your friend with a few helpful suggestions. 65 It can be hard to listen to your friend going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important thing to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. E．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．E 64．F 65．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了当朋友向我们寻求建议时，如何恰当回应的问题，指出倾听往往比盲目给建议更重要，同时也说明了真诚、适度地提供建议的方式。 61．前一句提到人们常会随口说“一切都会好起来的”，B选项“This is not actually useful for your friend.”指出这句话其实对朋友没有帮助，承接上文内容，符合语境。 62．后文给出回答：如果方式恰当，提建议是可行的，C选项“So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all?”提出是否应该主动给出建议这一问题，能够引出下文的答复，符合语境。 63．本段强调很多时候朋友只是需要倾诉，E选项“Talking may make people feel better all by themselves.”说明单纯倾诉就能让人心情好转，贴合本段主旨。 64．前文讲到可以换位思考体会朋友的处境，F选项“Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful.”表示之后再去思考可行的办法，语句衔接连贯，符合语境。 65．本段核心内容是耐心倾听朋友反复诉说烦心事，D选项“Sometimes a problem doesn't go away overnight.”说明有些问题无法一下子解决，需要依靠倾诉来缓解，契合本段中心。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E Passage 2 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．F 主题02 人与自我——心理健康 Passage 1 11．B 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．F Passage 2 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．E 主题01 人与社会——文化礼仪 Passage 1 21．C 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．F Passage 2 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．D 主题02 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．F Passage 2 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．F 主题03 人与社会——传统文化 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D Passage 1 46．D 47．B 48．F 49．A 50．C Passage 2 51．B 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．D Passage 3 56．C 57．A 58．F 59．E 60．D Passage 4 61．B 62．C 63．E 64．F 65．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $