Unit 8 The world of literature Welcome to the unit 同步练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 8 The world of literature Welcome to the unit 同步练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．Our teacher said that reading great ________ (文学) can help us deeply understand people from different times and places. 2．Mo Yan is a great writer. He has written many ________ (小说) and won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 3．Li Bai was a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote many beautiful ________ (诗). 4．Journey to the West is a famous Chinese ________ (经典作品). Almost every child in China knows the story. 5．Many people think the old box hidden in the cave is full of _______ (财宝). 6．The story is full of _______ (冒险) and it keeps readers interested till the end. 7．J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series has a great _______ (影响) on children all over the world. 8．His ________ (著作) are popular among young readers. 二、完成句子 9．一开始，汤姆·索亚在想他怎样才能吸引孩子们的注意. Tom Sawyer was wondering ____________________. 10．一开始，汤姆·索亚在想他怎样才能吸引孩子们的注意。 At first, Tom Sawyer was wondering _________________________. 11．请慢慢欣赏这件艺术品的美。 Please ______________________ the beauty of this artwork. 12．别担心考试，慢慢来，你会做得很好。 Don’t worry about the exam. ________ ________ ________ and you will do well. 13．我最喜欢短篇小说，因为即使我很忙的时候也能读它们。 I like ________ ________ best because I can read them even when I’m busy. 14．有时候我无法理解它们，除非我一遍又一遍地读。 Sometimes I can't understand them ________ I read them again and again. 三、补全对话 A: Nick, what are you reading? B: Famous Men in the World. A: 15 B: Li Bai. A: Who is Li Bai? B: 16 A．Anybody else? B．He is a great Chinese poet. C．Who do you like best among them? D．Computers have changed the world a lot. E．I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates. F．We should try our best to do something as he did. A: You want to be a poet, don’t you? B: No, 17 A: What do you think of computers? B: 18 A: What do you think of him? B: He is a great computer pioneer who never gave up. 19 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） novel  beauty  unless  interest  read 20．The little girl has developed a strong in fairy tales since she was young. 21．Don’t throw away the book it is badly broken. 22．The of the poem lies in its simple but powerful language. 23．It took me two days the whole novel from cover to cover. 24．Two famous will be discussed in today's literature class. 五、阅读理解 从A-F六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅。 Literature is a treasure house of human wisdom and experience. 25 They allow us to understand different cultures and perspectives. One of the most common types of literature is the novel. Novels tell long and complex stories. 26 They take us on journeys to different times and places. 27 They are short and often have a simple structure, but they can be very powerful. Many famous writers, such as O. Henry, are known for their short stories. Poems are another important type of literature. 28 They express feelings and ideas in a unique way. Some poems are easy to understand, while others require multiple readings. Plays are written to be performed on stage. 29 They bring stories to life through dialogue and action. Watching a play can be a very different experience from reading a book. A．They often have many characters and plots. B．They use language in a creative and musical way. C．Different types of literature serve different purposes. D．Short stories are also very popular among readers. E．They are often performed in theatres around the world. F．Many people find novels too long to finish. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 The world of literature Welcome to the unit 同步练习》参考答案 题号 25 26 27 28 29 答案 C A D B E 1．literature 【详解】句意：我们的老师说，阅读伟大的文学作品可以帮助我们深刻理解来自不同时代和不同地方的人们。形容词great修饰名词。“文学”对应的是名词literature，不可数名词。此处作reading的宾语，构成动名词短语reading great literature，在宾语从句中作主语。 2．novels 【详解】句意：莫言是一位伟大的作家，他写了许多小说并获得诺贝尔文学奖。根据汉语提示可知，novel“小说”，是可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，novel变为复数novels。 3．poems 【详解】句意：李白是唐代一位才华横溢的诗人。他写了许多美丽的诗。句中“wrote”为及物动词，空格处应填名词作宾语；“诗”对应英文“poem”，前文“many”修饰可数名词复数，“poem”需变为复数形式在结尾加s，故填poems。 4．classic 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部著名的中国经典作品，几乎每个中国孩子都知道这个故事。根据汉语提示可知，classic“经典作品”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a，后面接单数可数名词。 5．treasure 【详解】句意：很多人认为藏在山洞里的旧箱子装满了财宝。根据汉语提示可知，treasure意为“财宝”，表示统称财宝时作不可数名词，因此用原形treasure。 6．adventures 【详解】句意：这个故事充满了冒险，它让读者一直保持兴趣直到最后。根据“full of”可知，此处需要填入名词，表示“冒险”，adventure“冒险”符合语境，又因为“full of”后面通常接复数名词，所以应填adventures。 7．influence 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列对全世界的孩子有着巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，需要单数名词，固定搭配have a great influence on表示“对……有巨大影响”，中文提示“影响”对应名词influence，符合句子逻辑。 8．writings 【详解】句意：他的著作在年轻读者中很受欢迎。“著作”常见英文表达为“writing”，根据语境，他的著作是不止一部，所以要用“writing”的复数形式“writings” 。 9．how to catch the children’s attention at first 【详解】原句中“一开始”和“怎样才能吸引孩子们的注意”是关键词，“怎样”的英文是how；“吸引孩子们的注意”的英文表达是catch the children’s attention，此处用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构；“一开始”的英文表达是at first，作状语。 10．how to catch the children’s attention/how he could catch the children’s attention 【详解】原句中“怎样”是关键词，wonder后可接宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。接宾语从句时需要使用陈述语序；主句为过去进行时，遵循“主过从过”，情态动词can要变为could； catch one’s attention为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”；“孩子们的”译为the children’s。故填how to catch the children’s attention/how he could catch the children’s attention。 11．take your time to enjoy 【详解】原句中“慢慢欣赏”是关键词，句子是由please引导的祈使句，后面应接动词原形。固定短语take your time意为“别着急，慢慢来”，后接不定式表目的，“欣赏”用enjoy表示。故填take your time to enjoy。 12． Take your time 【详解】原句中“慢慢来”为关键信息，固定短语Take your time意为“慢慢来”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。 13． short stories 【详解】原句中“短篇小说”是关键词，表示“短篇小说”的短语是short story。后文用them指代，此处需要使用复数形式。 14．unless 【详解】原句中“除非”是关键词，对应连词unless，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不……就……”。主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，符合条件状语从句时态规则。故填unless。 15．C 16．B 17．E 18．D 19．F 【导语】本文主要讲述李华和Nick围绕Nick正在阅读的《世界名人传》展开交谈，聊到了李白，还谈及Nick想成为计算机科学家的理想以及对比尔•盖茨的看法。 【详解】15．答句是“Li Bai”，说明问句是在问最喜欢书中的哪个人物。选项C“Who do you like best among them?”符合问答逻辑。 16．问句询问谁是李白，答语需要介绍李白的身份。选项B“He is a great Chinese poet.”符合介绍人物的语句表达。 17．问句询问对方是否想要成为一名诗人，答语开头“No”进行否定，说明Nick不想成为诗人。选项E“I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.”紧接着说出自己真正的理想，符合逻辑。 18．问句围绕计算机展开。选项D“Computers have changed the world a lot.”是对计算机影响的补充说明，符合上下文。 19．前一句评价他是一位伟大的发明家，此处承接评价，应表达受其精神鼓舞后的决心。选项F“We should try our best to do something as he did.”符合逻辑。 20．interest 21．unless 22．beauty 23．to read 24．novels 【详解】20．句意：这个小女孩从小就对童话故事产生了浓厚的兴趣。固定搭配develop an interest in…意为“培养对……的兴趣”，空格处需要名词，interest作名词意为 “兴趣”，契合句子语境。。 21．句意：不要扔掉这本书，除非它破损严重。unless是连词，含义为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，构建句子逻辑，符合前后分句语义关系。 22．句意：这首诗的美在于其简单而有力的语言。定冠词The后面需要填入名词，beauty是名词形式，意思是“美，美感”，the beauty of…为常用表达，意为“……之美”。 23．句意：我花了两天时间从头到尾读完了整本小说。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，不定式作真正主语，因此read变形为to read。 24．句意：今天的文学课上将讨论两部著名的小说。数词Two后需要使用可数名词复数形式，novel表示“小说”，复数形式为novels。 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文学作为人类智慧的宝库，包含小说、短篇故事、诗歌和戏剧等不同形式，并分别阐述了它们各自的特点。 【详解】25．前文“Literature is a treasure house of human wisdom and experience.”总起引入文学，后文展开不同文学类别，选项C“Different types of literature serve different purposes.”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 26．前句介绍小说讲述漫长复杂的故事，选项A“They often have many characters and plots.”继续围绕小说特征展开描述，话题保持一致。 27．后文围绕短篇故事展开介绍，选项D“Short stories are also very popular among readers.”开启本段主题，实现段落转换。 28．本段中心话题为诗歌，选项B“They use language in a creative and musical way.”描述诗歌语言特色，贴合诗歌特点。 29．本段介绍戏剧，前句说明剧本用于舞台表演，选项E“They are often performed in theatres around the world.”承接戏剧演出相关内容，逻辑连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $