Unit 8 The world of literature课时1 Welcome to the unit 课时练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 8文学主题，采用"基础认知-基础应用-综合运用"三层设计，从词汇到语篇梯度递进，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇与词组|单词默写（音标/中文提示）、词组翻译，夯实语言基础| |基础应用|句型结构与词形变化|句子补全（中文提示）、词形填空（语法应用），衔接基础知识点| |综合运用|语篇理解与综合表达|阅读还原（逻辑衔接）、完形填空（语境理解）、阅读回答（信息提取），提升语篇分析与思维能力|

2026-2027年译林版九年级上 Unit 8 The world of literature 课时1 Welcome to the unit 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 最优秀的；典型的 2. ________ /pəʊˈem/ n. 诗歌 3. ________ /ˈnɒvəl/ n. 长篇小说 4. ________ /pleɪ/ n. 戏剧 5. ________ /ˈlɪtərətʃə(r)/ n. 文学 6. ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 短篇小说 __________________________ 2. 从容不迫，慢慢来 __________________________ 3. 一遍又一遍 __________________________ 4. 最喜爱的文学类型 __________________________ 5. 有趣的角色 __________________________ 6. 发现其中的美 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 我喜欢短篇小说，因为即使我很忙的时候也能读它们。 I like ______ ______ best because I can read them even when I'm busy. 2. 诗歌通常有优美的语言。 Poems often have ______ language. 3. 有时候我无法理解它们，除非我一遍又一遍地读。 Sometimes I can't understand them ______ I read them again and again. 4. 如果你慢慢来，你会找到其中的美。 If you ______ your ______, you'll find the beauty in it. 5. 我最喜欢的文学作品类型是小说。 My favourite ______ of literature is the novel. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is a ______ (classic) example of a well-written short story. 2. The play was so ______ (excite) that the audience applauded loudly. 3. I find it ______ (interest) to read poems from different cultures. 4. The ______ (challenge) part of reading literature is understanding the hidden meanings. 5. She enjoys ______ (read) novels in her free time. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） classic poem novel play literature challenge language character Reading (1) ______ is a wonderful way to explore new worlds and ideas. There are many types of literary works. A (2) ______ is a long story with many characters and a complex plot. A short story is shorter but still has interesting (3) ______ and exciting events. A (4) ______ is written to be performed on stage. A (5) ______ often uses beautiful and rhythmic (6) ______. Some works become (7) ______ because they stand the test of time. However, reading literature can be a (8) ______ because the language may be difficult to understand. But if you take your time, you will enjoy it. 六、阅读还原（从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Literature is a treasure house of human wisdom and experience. (1) ______ They allow us to understand different cultures and perspectives. One of the most common types of literature is the novel. Novels tell long and complex stories. (2) ______ They take us on journeys to different times and places. (3) ______ They are short and often have a simple structure, but they can be very powerful. Many famous writers, such as O. Henry, are known for their short stories. Poems are another important type of literature. (4) ______ They express feelings and ideas in a unique way. Some poems are easy to understand, while others require multiple readings. Plays are written to be performed on stage. (5) ______ They bring stories to life through dialogue and action. Watching a play can be a very different experience from reading a book. A. They often have many characters and plots. B. They use language in a creative and musical way. C. Different types of literature serve different purposes. D. Short stories are also very popular among readers. E. They are often performed in theatres around the world. F. Many people find novels too long to finish. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 Exploring Different Types of Literature Literature comes in many forms, each with its own unique characteristics. Understanding these types can help readers choose what to read based on their interests and available time. Novels are long works of fiction. They usually have complex plots and many characters. Novels allow readers to dive deep into a story and get to know the characters well. However, reading a novel requires a significant time commitment. Some people find it difficult to finish long novels because of their busy schedules. Short stories are much shorter than novels. They often focus on a single event or a few characters. Because they are short, they can be read in one sitting. This makes them a good choice for people who don't have much time but still want to enjoy a complete story. Poems are a unique form of literature that uses language in a special way. They often have rhythm and rhyme. Poems can express strong emotions in just a few lines. However, some readers find poems challenging because the meaning is not always clear at first. Plays are written to be performed. They consist mainly of dialogue between characters. Reading a play is different from reading a novel or a short story because you have to imagine the action and the setting. Many people enjoy plays because they feel more alive and dramatic. 1. What is one characteristic of novels mentioned in the passage? A. They are very short. B. They have complex plots and many characters. C. They are easy to understand. D. They focus on a single event. 2. Why do some people find it difficult to finish novels? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they require a lot of time. C. Because they have no characters. D. Because they are too simple. 3. What makes short stories a good choice for busy people? A. They are very long. B. They can be read in one sitting. C. They have no plot. D. They are written in simple language. 4. Why do some readers find poems challenging? A. Because they are too long. B. Because the meaning is not always clear at first. C. Because they have no rhythm. D. Because they are not interesting. 5. What is the main difference between reading a play and reading a novel? A. Plays are shorter. B. Plays consist mainly of dialogue and you have to imagine the action. C. Plays have no characters. D. Plays are not written in English. 八、完形填空 When I was in primary school, I (1) ______ reading. I thought books were boring. But my teacher, Mrs Li, (2) ______ me a collection of short stories. She told me to take my (3) ______ and read them slowly. The first story was about a boy who (4) ______ a magical world. I was so (5) ______ in the story that I finished it in one sitting. (6) ______ that day, I became a book lover. Now I read all types of (7) ______. I enjoy novels because they have (8) ______ plots. I also like poems (9) ______ they use beautiful language. Sometimes I read plays and (10) ______ the scenes in my mind. Reading has become an important part of my life. 1. A. loved B. hated C. started D. enjoyed 2. A. bought B. sold C. gave D. lent 3. A. time B. book C. bag D. pen 4. A. visited B. discovered C. created D. built 5. A. bored B. worried C. interested D. surprised 6. A. Before B. After C. During D. Since 7. A. music B. sports C. literature D. science 8. A. simple B. complex C. short D. clear 9. A. because B. although C. unless D. so 10. A. write B. draw C. imagine D. record 九、阅读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题 Why We Read Literature People read literature for many different reasons. Some read for pleasure and relaxation. A good story can help us forget about our worries and escape into another world. For these readers, the joy of a well-told story is enough. Others read literature to learn. Through novels, poems, and plays, we can explore different cultures and historical periods. We can learn about the lives of people from other times and places. This can make us more understanding and open-minded. Some people read literature to improve their language skills. Reading well-written works can help us learn new vocabulary and understand how language works. This can be especially helpful for students who are learning a new language. Finally, some people read literature to find meaning and inspiration. Great literary works often deal with important questions about life, love, and human nature. They can help us think more deeply about our own lives and values. 1. Why do some people read literature for pleasure?   2. What can we learn from literature according to the passage?   3. How can reading literature help students who are learning a new language?   4. What do great literary works often deal with?   5. What is the main idea of the passage?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. classic 2. poem 3. novel 4. play 5. literature 6. challenge 二、词组默写 1. short story 2. take one's time 3. again and again 4. favourite type of literature 5. interesting characters 6. find the beauty in it 三、根据要求完成句子 1. short stories 2. lovely 3. unless 4. take; time 5. type 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. classic 2. exciting 3. interesting 4. challenging 5. reading 五、选词填空 1. literature 2. novel 3. characters 4. play 5. poem 6. language 7. classics 8. challenge 六、阅读还原（6选5） 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E （F为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 九、阅读回答 1. Some people read literature for pleasure to forget about their worries and escape into another world. 2. We can learn about different cultures, historical periods, and the lives of people from other times and places. 3. It can help them learn new vocabulary and understand how language works. 4. Great literary works often deal with important questions about life, love, and human nature. 5. People read literature for different reasons, including pleasure, learning, language improvement, and finding meaning and inspiration. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $