精品解析：广东省广州市2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期中测试题型样题

2025学年第一学期期中质量评价 七年级英语（问卷）样题 本试卷共四大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分24分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） （一）发音规则（3分） 朗读下列单词，将其按划线部分发音归类，并把发音相同的单词抄写到相应的音标后方的横线上。 bike, city, try, students, noise, boys 1. /aɪ/：________ ________ 2. /s/：________ ________ 3. /z/：________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. bike ②. try 2. ①. city ②. students 3. ①. noise ②. boys （二）意群划分与语调标注（2分） 朗读下列小段落，在第一句中用斜线“/”划分意群，共划分两处；在第二句的句中及句尾处用“↗”标出升调或“↘”标出降调，共标注两处。 Every year, teenagers like you start junior high school. We want to know about your school life and daily activities. 4. _________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________ 【答案】4. Every year, / teenagers like you / start junior high school. 5. We want to know about your school life↗and daily activities.↘ 【解析】 【4题详解】 意群是英语朗读中按语义和语法停顿的小单位，按逻辑拆分：“Every year”是独立的时间状语意群，“teenagers like you”是主语部分的独立意群，剩下的“start junior high school”是谓语宾语部分。 【5题详解】 本句是含并列结构的陈述句，列举并列项时，前面的并列项“your school life”处用升调，句末陈述句的末尾“daily activities.”处用降调，符合英语朗读语调规则。 第二节 词汇知识（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） （一）中译英（8分） 据中文意思将相应的英文写在横线上。 6. 聪明的 ________ 7. 任何地方 ________ 8. 搬，扛 ________ 9. 宠物 ________ 10. 更喜欢 ________ 11. 树枝 ________ 12. 终于 ________ 13. 黑暗的 ________ 【答案】6. clever 7. anywhere 8. carry 9. pet 10. prefer 11. branch 12. finally 13. dark （二）看图选短语（6分） 根据图片及文后A-F选项，从所给的选项中选出与图片匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____. ____15____. ____16____. ____17____. ____18____. ____19____. A. come from France B. go on holiday C. go to sleep D. go to work E. make fun of F. department store 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 【解析】 【14题详解】 图片1中，一个人正背着包走向一栋大楼，这是上班场景，与选项D“go to work（去上班）”相匹配。 【15题详解】 图片2中，一群孩子指着中间的人大笑，这是取乐的场景，与选项E“make fun of（取笑/开玩笑）”相匹配。 【16题详解】 图片3中，一个人在沙滩上，旁边有遮阳伞和躺椅，这是度假场景，与选项B“go on holiday（去度假）”相匹配。 【17题详解】 图片4中，一位女孩站在法国国旗（蓝白红三色旗）前，表明她来自法国，与选项A“come from France（来自法国）”相匹配。 【18题详解】 图片5中，一个人躺在床上闭着眼睛睡觉，这是睡眠场景，与选项C“go to sleep（入睡/睡觉）”相匹配。 【19题详解】 图片6中，一栋建筑里有各种商品，门口有许多顾客进出，这是典型的百货商店场景，与选项F“department store（百货商店）”相匹配。 第三节 语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-5小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam ___20___ when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to solve these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost ___21___ mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He didn’t want to play ___22___ football or go to the cinema with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents. ___23___ a few months, Jeff began to understand it was not good ___24___ angry. Finally, you may do something interesting to cheer yourself up. 20. A. and B. so C. or D. but 21. A. went B. goes C. go D. will go 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an 23. A. In B. Before C. For D. After 24. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff在哥哥因车祸去世后一度情绪低落、封闭自己，后来逐渐明白生气无益，开始学会调节情绪的故事。 【20题详解】 句意：你有时可能会变得不开心，例如，当你考试不及格或者失去一位朋友时。 根据句意，此处表示“或者”，连接两个并列的负面情况。备选词中or意为“或者”，符合语境。and意为“和”，so意为“所以”，but意为“但是”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：当Jeff的哥哥在一场车祸中丧生时，他几乎变得疯了。 根据句意，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。备选词中went为go的过去式，go mad意为“发疯”，符合语境。goes为第三人称单数，go为原形，will go为一般将来时，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他不想和朋友们一起踢足球或去看电影。 play football为固定搭配，意为“踢足球”，球类运动前不加冠词。备选词中/表示不填，符合语境。the表示特指，a和an表示泛指，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：几个月后，Jeff开始明白生气是不好的。 根据下文“Jeff began to understand”可知，事情发生在几个月之后。备选词中After意为“在……之后”，符合语境。In意为“在……里”，Before意为“在……之前”，For意为“为了”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：几个月后，Jeff开始明白生气是不好的。 It is not good to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是不好的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。备选词中to be为不定式形式，符合语境。being为动名词，be为原形，been为过去分词，均不符合。 二、完形填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1-5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to ___25___ his neighbour (邻居) from a fire. On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone ___26___ “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the ___27___ door. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left ___28___ was badly hurt and she could not walk. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He poured ___29___ over his clothes. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. 25. A. save B. help C. support D. lead 26. A. shouting B. speaking C. saying D. talking 27. A. front B. next C. back D. left 28. A. arm B. neck C. leg D. hand 29. A. sand B. coffee C. water D. oil 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了20岁的林涛独自在家时，发现邻居家着火，勇敢冲进火场，成功救出受伤邻居孙太太的感人故事。 【25题详解】 句意：他足够勇敢，从火中救出了他的邻居。 后文“from a fire”，说明从危险中救人。save sb. from...为固定搭配，意为“从……中救出某人”，符合救人语境。 【26题详解】 句意：突然，他听到有人大喊“着火啦！着火啦！救命！” 后文“Fire! Fire! Help!”说明情况紧急，声音大而急促。shouting“大喊”符合紧急求救场景。 【27题详解】 句意：他跑出去看到隔壁门冒出很多烟。 根据前文“his neighbour”，可知烟来自邻居家的门。next door意为“隔壁”，符合邻居关系。 【28题详解】 句意：她的左腿严重受伤，无法行走。 后文“could not walk”，说明受伤部位影响走路。走路用腿，所以选择leg。 【29题详解】 句意：他把水倒在衣服上。 根据进入火场前的自我保护常识，用水淋湿衣服可防止烧伤。water“水”符合常识。 三、阅读（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文或图表内容，从30-40各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （A） Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲ 30. Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends? A. Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse. B. Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life. C. Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely. D. Because they spent time together everywhere. 31. How did the little mouse help Tom? A. He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life. B. He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom. C. He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom. D. He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom. 32. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cheerful. B. Foolish. C. Valuable. D. Dangerous. 33. Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences. B. We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them. C. It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help. D. When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Tom的猫和一只小老鼠之间建立特殊友谊的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，小老鼠和Tom成了好朋友，因为Tom救了小老鼠的命。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.”可知，小老鼠穿过一片满是鸟的田野给Tom找吃的。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”可知，小老鼠必须穿过满是鸟的田野，这些鸟轻易就能捉到他，所以这是一项“危险的”工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文可知，小猫Tom和小老鼠互相帮助，尽管自己冒险也要拯救对方，因此建立起深厚的友谊。由此可知，“善良能给差异很大的人带来真正的友谊”与前文衔接恰当。故选A。 （B） A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps! 34. Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas? A. Because it may help people there out of hard life. B. Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower. C. Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up. D. Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water. 35. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas? A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them. B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities. C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them. D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。干旱导致农作物死亡、土地开裂、井水和河流枯竭，超过2000万人难以找到安全饮用水。然而，许多人通过提供水、钱和其他物品来帮助那些需要帮助的人。一些学生意识到了节约用水的重要性，并通过购买水和在瓶子上写下祝福的方式来表达关心。一位学生决定每周只洗两次澡来节约水。水是宝贵的，我们应该尽自己的一份力量来节约水资源。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知一瓶水对干旱地区的人们如此重要，是因为它可以帮助那里的人们摆脱艰难的生活。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like ‘I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.’”可知西安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的人们。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.”可知第一段引出主题——水的重要；第二段到第四段在介绍干旱造成的不好影响以及一些学生认识到水的重要；以及最后一段“Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”可知最后一段在总结全文——珍惜水资源。可知文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【37题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第四段“That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!”结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，可知本文的标题应为“节约用水，拯救生命”。 故选C。 （C） If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree to our environment makes a difference. But how do you properly plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips. Before planting ●Choose a healthy tree that grows naturally in your local climate (气候) and plant it in the fall or early spring. ●Pick an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. ●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. How to plant Water the soil on planting day before you dig the hole. Dig a hole of the width 2-3 times the diameter (直径) of the root ball and the same depth as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water deeply at the base of the tree. Community Q&A 38. Which is the best place to plant a tree? A. A B. B C. C D. D 39. For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig? A. Width:15cm, Depth:6cm B. Width:6cm, Depth:6cm C. Width:15cm, Depth:15cm D. Width:6cm, Depth:12cm 40. Which answer is the most popular? A. Joe’s B. John’s C. Linda’s D. Mike’s 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕正确种树的相关知识展开，介绍了种树前的准备事项、种树的具体操作步骤，还通过社区问答板块解答了种树的常见疑问，为读者提供实用的种树指导。 【38题详解】 根据“Before planting”部分“Pick an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines.”和“Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.”可知，种树要选开阔平坦、远离建筑和电线、且每天至少6小时光照的地方。 【39题详解】 根据“Dig a hole of the width 2—3 times the diameter (官径) of the root ball and the same depth as it.”可推知，对于一棵根球长6厘米的树，洞的宽度应在12至18厘米之间，深度应为6厘米。 【40题详解】 根据“Community Q&A”中每个回答下方的“Helpful”数据可知：Joe的回答Helpful(33)，John的回答Helpful(18)，Linda的回答Helpful(46)，Mike的回答Helpful(26)。Linda的回答获得的Helpful数量最多（46），说明她的回答最受欢迎。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读填空 阅读短文内容及文后 A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. ____41____ A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers long. ____42____ For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan. It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an by train, so some people will buy a “sleeper ticket”. ____43____ The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an! You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save money. This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car. ____44____ You will be in Xi’an before you know it! ____45____ So, why not come and have a try. A. With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night. B. Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China. C. People say the best way to travel in China is by train. D. It is not very expensive to travel by train in China. E. There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国是目前最热门的旅游地之一，及其一些交通方式。 【41题详解】 根据“A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80, 000 kilometers long.”可知，空处说的是来中国的交通方式，选项B“外国人来中国旅游发现有很多种方式可以选择”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.”可知，空处说的是乘火车的费用，选项D“在中国乘火车旅行并不是很贵”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“so some people will buy a ‘sleeper ticket’ ”和“The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an!”可知，此处说的是在火车上睡觉，选项A“有了这张票，晚上你可以睡在床上”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car.”可知，此处说的是在火车上可以做的事情，选项E“火车窗外还有很多有趣的事物可以观看”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“So, why not come and have a try.”可知，可知此处说的是乘火车，选项C“人们说在中国旅行的最佳方式是乘火车”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共四节，满分34分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出文中所缺单词，填到横线上，每空限填一词。 fun host Anyone used millions When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I ____46____ to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with ____47____ of diamonds on it. How beautiful it was! Studying the stars was great ____48____ for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I ____49____ a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. ____50____ can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 【答案】46. used 47. millions 48. fun 49. host 50. Anyone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从小对星星的爱好发展为职业的经历，并鼓励人们追求梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起到外面看天空。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合后文“Now it is my career”可知，此处描述过去的习惯，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 【47题详解】 句意：它看起来像黑色的天鹅绒，上面镶着数百万颗钻石。空处与“of diamonds”构成固定搭配；结合“looked like black velvet”的比喻，形容星星数量极多，millions of意为“数百万的”，故填millions，用来描述天空上像钻石一样的星星数量极多。 【48题详解】 句意：研究星星对我来说是很大的乐趣。空前great是形容词，需填名词作表语；结合后文“Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more”可知，研究星星给作者带来“乐趣”，fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我主持一个叫《夜空》的电视节目。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“a TV programme called The Sky at Night”可知，作者是节目的主持人，也就是作者“主持”电视节目，host意为“主持”，主语I为第一人称，此处句子描述客观事实是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填host。 【50题详解】 句意：任何人都能实现他们的梦想。空处作主语，结合后文“can achieve their dreams”可知，此处指“任何人”都能实现梦想，Anyone意为“任何人”，位于句首首字母大写，符合语境。 第二节 （2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题 The number of pandas goes up (上升) from 1,600 to 1,850 in the wild in China. So the panda is no longer on the world’s “endangered (濒危的) animal list”. To achieve this, Chinese researchers spent much money, time and love. Pandas love bamboo, and need 12-38 kg per day. Without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200 in the 1980s.To save the panda, China has set up 67 reserves and planted lots of bamboo forests. But there is still worry because our planet is getting warmer. Over a third of bamboo forests could disappear in 80 years, which is still dangerous for pandas. 51. How many pandas are there in the wild in China now? ________________________________________ 52. What did Chinese researchers do to make the number of pandas go up? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. There are 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. 52. They spent much moneytime, and love, set up reserves and planted lots of bamboo forests. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国野生大熊猫数量上涨，大熊猫不再属于濒危动物，讲述科研人员为保护大熊猫付出的努力，同时指出气候变暖造成竹林消失仍是大熊猫面临的隐患。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The number of pandas goes up from 1,600 to 1,850 in the wild in China.”可知，现在中国野外大熊猫数量为1850只。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“To achieve this, Chinese researchers spent much money, time and love.”以及“To save the panda, China has set up 67 reserves and planted lots of bamboo forests.”可知，科研人员投入大量资金、时间与心血，建立保护区并且种植大片竹林。 第三节 完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。 prefer...to be made of by oneself take care of be strict about 53. 相比鲜花，Dora的妈妈更喜欢蛋糕。 Dora’s mother ________ cakes ________ flowers. 54. 她想给妈妈做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。这个蛋糕是用巧克力做的。 She wants to make a cake for her mother. It ________ ________ ________ chocolate. 55. Dora独立做出了一个美味的蛋糕。 Finally, Dora made a cake ________ ________. 56. 除了做蛋糕，她还帮忙照顾弟弟。 Besides making cakes, she helped to ________ ________ ________ her brother. 57. Dora希望成为一名烘焙师, 所以她对自己很严格。 Dora wants to be a baker so she ________ ________ ________ herself. 【答案】53. ①. prefers ②. to 54. ①. is ②. made ③. of 55. ①. by ②. herself 56. ①. take ②. care ③. of 57. ①. is ②. strict ③. about 【解析】 【53题详解】 中英文对照，空格处缺“更喜欢……相比”，对应方框中短语为prefer...to。主语Dora’s mother是第三人称单数，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词prefer用单数第三人称形式prefers 。 【54题详解】 中英文对照，空格处缺“是由……制成的”，对应方框中短语be made of。主语It是单数，根据前句谓语动词wants，可知时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【55题详解】 中英文对照，空格处缺“独立”，对应方框中短语by oneself。Dora是女性，反身代词oneself需变为herself。 【56题详解】 中英文对照，空格处缺“照顾”，对应方框中短语take care of。help to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，结构中to后接动词原形，所以填take care of。 【57题详解】 中英文对照，空格处缺“对……严格”，对应方框中短语be strict about。主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 58. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Eric计划暑假来花都，他想邀请你做向导。请你写一封邮件向他推荐花都的好去处。内容包括： 1. 花都的基本情况 （地理位置和气候）； 2. 推荐两个好去处及相应的理由； 3. 表达你的期待。 注意： 1. 地名、特色美食和地方传统节日名可用拼音； 2. 词数：不少于 60词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday. Huadu lies in the south of China. It is famous for the beautiful flowers and delicious food. So it is called Flower City. It’s very hot here in summer. There are lots of famous places of interest such as the Canton Tower and the Baiyun Mountain. Baiyun Mountain attracts many visitors every day. The Yuexiu Park is one of the most famous parks in Guangzhou. It is cheerful to visit this park. Also, you will be excited to visit the Pearl River at night. If you are interested in delicious food, the most famous street in Guangzhou is the Beijing Road. This is the best place to go if you want to visit some shop and department stores. You can also enjoy Guangzhou’s traditional food there. In the evening, you can go singing in some KTV shops. It is wonderful to sing with friends. What’s more, Guangzhou has something for everyone. Welcome to visit Guangzhou. I hope you have a good time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍花都的基本情况，例如它的地理位置和气候； 第二步，具体介绍几个好玩的地方，以及推荐的理由，例如广州塔、白云山、越秀公园、珠江、北京路等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达希望对方玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①lies in 位于 ②is famous for 因……而闻名 ③places of interest 名胜古迹 ④cheerful 令人愉快的 ⑤traditional 传统的 ⑥what’s more 而且 [高分句型] ①There are lots of famous places of interest such as the Canton Tower and the Baiyun Mountain.（there be句型） ② If you are interested in delicious food, the most famous street in Guangzhou is the Beijing Road.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中质量评价 七年级英语（问卷）样题 本试卷共四大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分24分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） （一）发音规则（3分） 朗读下列单词，将其按划线部分发音归类，并把发音相同的单词抄写到相应的音标后方的横线上。 bike, city, try, students, noise, boys 1. /aɪ/：________ ________ 2. /s/：________ ________ 3. /z/：________ ________ （二）意群划分与语调标注（2分） 朗读下列小段落，在第一句中用斜线“/”划分意群，共划分两处；在第二句的句中及句尾处用“↗”标出升调或“↘”标出降调，共标注两处。 Every year, teenagers like you start junior high school. We want to know about your school life and daily activities. 4. _________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________ 第二节 词汇知识（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） （一）中译英（8分） 据中文意思将相应的英文写在横线上。 6. 聪明的 ________ 7. 任何地方 ________ 8. 搬，扛 ________ 9. 宠物 ________ 10. 更喜欢 ________ 11. 树枝 ________ 12. 终于 ________ 13. 黑暗的 ________ （二）看图选短语（6分） 根据图片及文后A-F选项，从所给的选项中选出与图片匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____. ____15____. ____16____. ____17____. ____18____. ____19____. A. come from France B. go on holiday C. go to sleep D. go to work E. make fun of F. department store 第三节 语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-5小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam ___20___ when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to solve these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost ___21___ mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He didn’t want to play ___22___ football or go to the cinema with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to anyone, even his parents. ___23___ a few months, Jeff began to understand it was not good ___24___ angry. Finally, you may do something interesting to cheer yourself up. 20. A. and B. so C. or D. but 21. A. went B. goes C. go D. will go 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an 23. A. In B. Before C. For D. After 24. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 二、完形填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1-5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to ___25___ his neighbour (邻居) from a fire. On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone ___26___ “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the ___27___ door. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left ___28___ was badly hurt and she could not walk. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He poured ___29___ over his clothes. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. 25. A. save B. help C. support D. lead 26. A. shouting B. speaking C. saying D. talking 27. A. front B. next C. back D. left 28. A. arm B. neck C. leg D. hand 29. A. sand B. coffee C. water D. oil 三、阅读（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文或图表内容，从30-40各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （A） Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲ 30. Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends? A. Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse. B. Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life. C. Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely. D. Because they spent time together everywhere. 31. How did the little mouse help Tom? A. He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life. B. He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom. C. He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom. D. He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom. 32. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cheerful. B. Foolish. C. Valuable. D. Dangerous. 33. Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences. B. We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them. C. It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help. D. When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly. （B） A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps! 34. Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas? A. Because it may help people there out of hard life. B. Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower. C. Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up. D. Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water. 35. How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas? A. By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them. B. By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities. C. By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them. D. By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Less shower, more water B. The drought-hit areas in China C. Save water, save lives D. Living with no water （C） If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree to our environment makes a difference. But how do you properly plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips. Before planting ●Choose a healthy tree that grows naturally in your local climate (气候) and plant it in the fall or early spring. ●Pick an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. ●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. How to plant Water the soil on planting day before you dig the hole. Dig a hole of the width 2-3 times the diameter (直径) of the root ball and the same depth as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water deeply at the base of the tree. Community Q&A 38. Which is the best place to plant a tree? A. A B. B C. C D. D 39. For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig? A. Width:15cm, Depth:6cm B. Width:6cm, Depth:6cm C. Width:15cm, Depth:15cm D. Width:6cm, Depth:12cm 40. Which answer is the most popular? A. Joe’s B. John’s C. Linda’s D. Mike’s 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读填空 阅读短文内容及文后 A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. ____41____ A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers long. ____42____ For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan. It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an by train, so some people will buy a “sleeper ticket”. ____43____ The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an! You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save money. This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car. ____44____ You will be in Xi’an before you know it! ____45____ So, why not come and have a try. A. With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night. B. Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China. C. People say the best way to travel in China is by train. D. It is not very expensive to travel by train in China. E. There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window. 四、写作（共四节，满分34分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出文中所缺单词，填到横线上，每空限填一词。 fun host Anyone used millions When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I ____46____ to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with ____47____ of diamonds on it. How beautiful it was! Studying the stars was great ____48____ for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I ____49____ a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. ____50____ can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 第二节 （2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题 The number of pandas goes up (上升) from 1,600 to 1,850 in the wild in China. So the panda is no longer on the world’s “endangered (濒危的) animal list”. To achieve this, Chinese researchers spent much money, time and love. Pandas love bamboo, and need 12-38 kg per day. Without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200 in the 1980s.To save the panda, China has set up 67 reserves and planted lots of bamboo forests. But there is still worry because our planet is getting warmer. Over a third of bamboo forests could disappear in 80 years, which is still dangerous for pandas. 51. How many pandas are there in the wild in China now? ________________________________________ 52. What did Chinese researchers do to make the number of pandas go up? ________________________________________ 第三节 完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。 prefer...to be made of by oneself take care of be strict about 53. 相比鲜花，Dora的妈妈更喜欢蛋糕。 Dora’s mother ________ cakes ________ flowers. 54. 她想给妈妈做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。这个蛋糕是用巧克力做的。 She wants to make a cake for her mother. It ________ ________ ________ chocolate. 55. Dora独立做出了一个美味的蛋糕。 Finally, Dora made a cake ________ ________. 56. 除了做蛋糕，她还帮忙照顾弟弟。 Besides making cakes, she helped to ________ ________ ________ her brother. 57. Dora希望成为一名烘焙师, 所以她对自己很严格。 Dora wants to be a baker so she ________ ________ ________ herself. 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 58. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Eric计划暑假来花都，他想邀请你做向导。请你写一封邮件向他推荐花都的好去处。内容包括： 1. 花都的基本情况 （地理位置和气候）； 2. 推荐两个好去处及相应的理由； 3. 表达你的期待。 注意： 1. 地名、特色美食和地方传统节日名可用拼音； 2. 词数：不少于 60词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $