【悟行高远】2027年中考一轮复习英语冲刺卷（三）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合社会热点（如劳动教育、环保科技）与文化传承（如紫禁城、中国包子），适配一轮复习的初中英语冲刺卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30题/30分|图片理解、对话应答、信息抓取|五节梯度设计，含社区活动填空，考察语言理解与信息转换能力| |阅读|22题/50分|名著阅读、社会现象、文化解读|选取乡村劳动教育、手机管理政策等素材，设补全短文（紫禁城文化）、简答（环保发明），提升思维品质与文化意识| |写作|1题/25分|演讲稿写作|以“绿色生活”为主题，结合出行、垃圾分类等实际建议，考察语言表达与社会责任担当|

初中毕业生学业水平冲刺卷3英语听力第一节，听对话，选择相应的图片读一遍。One, you'd Better take an umbrella with you. IT is rain now? okay? I will. Two, is your home far away from your school? Bob, no, is only two . kilometers, so I usually go to school by bus. Three, what time is IT, mike? Let me have . a look at seven o'clock. Hurry up. The film will start right now. For how often do you play basketball? I used to play . basketball about twice a week, but now I play ed every day. Five, hi lisa, what did you do last sunday? You know, I was so busy, I washed clothes last sunday. Six, what do you usually do after school? I usually . helps my mom with the housework. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Seven, Allen, remember to return the book by next friday. Eight. i'll have . a school trip next week. Nine, mike, don't spend too much time on go in. ten. Hi, Simon, where does this bus go? Eleven, I have never been to the great wall. Twelve, how did you learn to swim in the end? 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Thirteen, excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest st. Subway station? Sorry, I don't know, because I usually drive. You can ask the policeman over there. Thank you all the same. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest st. Subway station? Sorry, I don't know, because I usually drive. You can ask the policeman over there. Thank you all the same. Fourteen, look, it's snowing heavily. IT doesn't snow often . in chengdu. Wow, fantastic. We can make a snowman. Look, it's snowing heavily. IT doesn't snow often in china. Zhou, wow, fantastic. We can make a snowman. Fifteen, have you ever read the poem? You may buy the great leader mother. no, I haven't. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. Young can mean pricing something. May is a kind of flower. Is this point? You may means pricing heroes. Oh, I see. Have you ever read the poem? You may buy the great leader. 毛泽东。no, I haven't. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. Yong can mean pricing something. May is a kind of flower. Is this point? You may means pricing heroes. Oh, I see. Sixteen, hi lee, don't push yourself too hard. You can become, i'm an english expert. Just a few lessons. Oh, what should I do? Take IT easy. Keep trying and your english will be improved. Hi, lee, don't push yourself too hard. You can become an english expert. Just a few lessons. Oh, what should I do? Take IT easy. Keep trying and your english will be improved. seventeen. Do you know who this book belongs to? Gina. I think IT must be tens. Look, her name . is on IT. Please take a close look at IT. It's lina, not tina. Do you know who this book belongs to? Gina. I think I must be teens. Look, her name is on IT. Please take a close look at IT. It's lina, not tina. Eighteen, your dog is lovely. How much does IT wee . IT two kilograms. Your dog is lovely. How much does . IT weigh? IT two kilograms. 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries. really, in which countries . in britain, russia, france and so on. Why is the . population getting smaller in these countries? Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them. How do the government deal with the problem? The governments . promised to give the mother's longer leave if they have two or more children. Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries. really, in which countries . in britain, russia, france and so on. Why is the . population getting smaller in these countries? Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them. How do the governments deal with the problem? The . governments promised to give the mother's longer leave if they have two or more children. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Grandma, do you enjoy living in . the village? Yes, I do. I have lived here since I was born. No, I am sixty two years old. I see what was your life like in the past? IT was hard. I had to get up a little work in the fields before going to school. Sounds bad, but great changes have taken place here. yeah. Now there is a club for old people in the community, and I often go there to dance with my friends. I am happy with my life now. I am glad to hear that. Grandma, grandma, do you enjoy living in . the village? Yes, I do. I have lived here since I was born. No, I am sixty two . years old. I see what was your life like in the past? IT was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. Sounds bad, but great changes have taken place here. yeah. Now there is a club for old people in the community, and I often go there to dance with my friends. I am happy with my life now. I am glad to hear that grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。Hello, this is the holiday hotel. Hello. this is jeff smith. I'd like three rooms for four nights. Okay, four night double rooms were single. single, please. And i'll check in on may the fourteenth. Could you please send the car to pick us up at the airport? No problem. Flight number, please. FA one eight six zero IT takes off at seven twenty IT might take up to five hours to arrive. Let me check that three rooms for four nights from the fourteen years. Is that right? And jeff smith, thanks. Have a nice journey. See you. Hello, this is the holiday hotel. Hello. this is jeff smith. I'd like three rooms for four nights. Okay, four night double rooms were single, single, please. And i'll check in on may the fourteenth. Could you please send the car to pick . us up at the airport? No problem. Flat number, please. FA one eight six zero IT takes off at seven twenty IT might take up to five hours to arrive. Let me check that three rooms for four nights from the fourteen years. Is that right? And jeff smith, thanks. Have a nice journey. See you. 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Hello, everyone, Green community needs more than twenty students from our school to help organize activities to make the community life more colorful. Green community will hold activities for kids this saturday in our school. They need students to organize watermelon games. They also need students to help handed out gifts. If you're good at painting, you can help with the face painting at last. We need to do some cleaning after the activities. IT is a chance. Experience the joy that comes from serving. Let's meet in the school hall at nine E. M. This saturday, each student will get a red t shirt. If you want join us, please come to the student center. Hello, everyone, Green community needs more than twenty students from our school to help organize activities to make the community life more colorful. Green community will hold activities for kids this saturday in our school. They need students to organize watermelon games. They also need students to help hand out gifts. If you're good at painting, you can help with the face painting at last. We need to do some cleaning after the activities. IT is a chance. Experience the joy that comes from serving. Let's meet in the school hall at nine E. M. This saturday, each student will get a red t shirt. If you want join us, please come to the student center. Hello, everyone, Green community needs more than twenty students from our school to help organize activities to make the community life more colorful. Green community will hold activities for kids this saturday in our school. They need students to organize watermelon games. They also need students to help hand out gifts. If you're good at painting, you can help with the face painting at last. We need to do some cleaning after the activities. IT is a chance. Experience the joy that comes from serving. Let's meet in the school hall at nine E. M. This saturday, each student will get a red t shirt. If you want join us, please come to the student center. 初中毕业生学业水平冲刺卷（三） 英 语 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. ( ) 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） ( ) 7. A. OK, I will. B. Good luck. C. That’s right. ( ) 8. A. OK, thanks! B. Have a good time! C. The same to you. ( ) 9. A. Not at all. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sorry to hear that. ( ) 10. A. Two yuan. B. To Central Park. C. In ten minutes. ( ) 11. A. I agree with you. B. Me neither. C. I’m afraid not. ( ) 12. A. On Sundays. B. By watching videos online. C. At the beach. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） ( ) 13. The two speakers are . A. on the street B. in the subway station C. at the police station ( ) 14. The girl feels . A. excited B. sad C. worried ( ) 15. Mei refers to in the poem. A. leaders B. flowers C. heroes ( ) 16. The woman wants Lee to . A. be an English expert B. keep on learning C. push himself harder ( ) 17. The book is . A. Lina’s. B. Tina’s C. Gina’s ( ) 18. The dog weighs . A. 6 kg B. 8 kg C. 2 kg 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 ( ) 19. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Pollution. ( ) 20. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. To give the families money support. B. To give the mothers longer leave. C. To give the families food and clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 ( ) 21. How long has the woman lived in the village? A. For 60 years. B. For 62 years. C. For 65 years. ( ) 22. What did the woman do before going to school in the past? A. She fed chickens. B. She cooked meals. C. She worked in the fields. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 ( ) 23. What kind of rooms did Jeff book? A. Double rooms. B. Twin rooms. C. Single rooms. ( ) 24. When is Jeff going to arrive at the airport? A. Around 10:20. B. Around 11:20. C. Around 12:20. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Green Community Needs You Purpose: To help organize 25. for Green Community The number of students: More than 26. Time: This 27. What to do: To organize 28. balloon games To help hand out gifts To help with the face 29. To do some cleaning Gift: A 30. T-shirt 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. used B. when C. his D. most E. difference F. to Wang Xuan was one of the most famous computer scientists. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters and is known as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting(激光排版)”. Since there is a big 31. between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan began 32. research in 1975. He was not afraid to try new technology and he never gave up even though he didn’t have success all the time. Now, his amazing invention is 33. all over the world and it has been helpful to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry. Wang Xuan is believed to be the second 34. important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. His life story teaches us that a person should follow his own dream and try his best 35. make it come true. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A primary school in China’s countryside with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency(自给自足) by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is located in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province. Since it was 36 in 2008, Jingwai Mingde Primary School has always developed students in an all-round(全面的) way, and labor education is 37 important part. At the same time, it has 38 all teachers and students with food for three meals. This year is the 15th year. After the school started last autumn, the headmaster Lei Yingfei sent a 39 on his WeChat with the words “pigs and chickens are too fat to walk...”. In the picture, not only are the chickens and pigs fat, but also the vegetables in the field grow 40 . Lei Yingfei said, “The tomatoes and carrots will be ripe(成熟的) 41 a few days. One lesson of children’s labor education is to learn 42 to pick vegetables.” In this school, each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or raise animals, which will become their daily meals. Students do farm chores 43 a week. There is also a zoo in the school keeping deer, birds and other animals to help students be 44 to nature and get along with animals. Students can learn knowledge in nature, instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a 45 childhood,” said Lei Yingfei. The excellent character formed through labor will last a lifetime. ( ) 36. A. set out B. set up C. set about ( ) 37. A. an B. a C. the ( ) 38. A. communicated B. provided C. received ( ) 39. A. word B. letter C. picture ( ) 40. A. good B. well C. better ( ) 41. A. in B. on C. for ( ) 42. A. what B. how C. why ( ) 43. A. two B. second C. twice ( ) 44. A. close B. related C. necessary ( ) 45. A. local B. boring C. complete 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A ◆ GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(内战). Scarlett is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but she is very selfish at the same time. ◆ PETER PAN Author: J.M. Barrie ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) ◆ THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. ◆ A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe’s father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). It’s an excellent book for children. (with 4 tapes) ( ) 46. Which book doesn’t have children as the main character? A. GONE WITH THE WIND B. A LITTLE PRINCESS C. PETER PAN ( ) 47. If you buy GONE WITH THE WIND and PETER PAN in the bookstore, you need to pay ________. A. forty dollars B. forty yuan C. thirty dollars ( ) 48. What can we learn from the book A LITTLE PRINCESS? A. Friendship. B. Love of a mother. C. Independence. ( ) 49. From the material, which of the following is TRUE? A. There are three books with tapes. B. Two of the books have the same author. C. We can buy all these four books in bookstores. B Nowadays, learning online has been very popular among students. It has many advantages, especially for middle school students. Cutting down the cost of time and becoming easier for study are the main reasons. However, not every family can afford a computer. Without computers, these students can’t have the chance to get more education and can’t keep up with other students. Finding this problem, Darla Purce in Houston, Texas, decided to do everything she could to help these students get what they needed. Darla is a self-taught engineer in fixing computers. She also believes everyone should have the chance to learn with a computer, no matter what situation they are in. It all started before the school year began. Darla’s neighbor, John, met her 12-year-old son. John asked if he needed a computer to learn. Because with John’s daughter going out to work, he had a spare and old desktop(台式机) he was going to give away. Although Darla’s son didn’t need one, Darla knew someone else would need. So, she used her skills to repair it, and offered it for free on the Nextdoor app. After getting so many responses from the students, she clearly knew there was much demand here. From then on, she started collecting computers from generous(慷慨的) people and gave them to students in their town. She tried her best to find computers the students could use. Also, she asked for help through her Facebook page and encouraged her neighbors to join in! Her son helped her to repair the computers. And her 80-year-old mom was also glad to help her. So far, they have received 45 computers and they have given away more than 34 computers. In this special way, Darla supported her town and gave many children the education chance they should get. That really helped a lot to these students. ( ) 50. Why did Darla decide to help these students get computers? A. Because she found they liked learning online. B. Because she found they had less time to learn offline. C. Because she found they couldn’t get more education without computers. ( ) 51. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A computer. B. A celephone. C. A watch. ( ) 52. Darla helped these students by doing the following EXCEPT ________. A. repairing the old computers B. buying some new computers C. collecting computers from generous people ( ) 53. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Small Kind Act Changes a Lot B. Kind Neighbors Always Help a Lot C. How Important Computers Are in Daily Life C “All primary and middle school students in China mustn’t bring mobile phones to school,” the Ministry of Education announced(宣布). The purpose of the new notice is to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they pay attention to study and stop them from losing themselves in the Internet and online games. The misuse of mobile phones can bring a lot of health problems, including memory loss, sleep disorder and deteriorating eyesight(视力下降). Parents will have to write an application(申请) if their children need to bring the mobile phones to school. In such situation the students should hand the mobile phones to the school during school time. No phones will be allowed in classrooms. Schools should not ask students to do homework through mobile phones. They should set up public phones and teacher hotlines for communication between parents and students. Teachers will take away students’ mobile phones if they are caught playing with them during class. Huo Gang was a high school student in Changsha, Hunan Province. He said his school did not allow students to bring mobile phones to school and he never did that. “I am not good at self-discipline and I could not help checking WeChat messages, so not having my mobile phone helps me pay more attention to study.” he said. ( ) 54. What will the students do if they need to bring the mobile phones to school? A. Ask their parents to write an application. B. Hand the mobile phones to the school after school. C. Use the mobile phones without being caught. ( ) 55. What does the underlined word “self-discipline” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.自强 B.自律 C.自尊 ( ) 56. Huo Gang always ________ before the notice was announced. A. used his mobile phone in class B. did his homework through his mobile phone C. checked WeChat messages ( ) 57.We may read this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. travel B. history C. education 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The Forbidden City is also called “zijincheng (purple forbidden city)”. 58. How did it get this name? The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palace’s name mentions the color purple. 59. The character zi refers to the “ziwei star(Polaris, 北极星)”. According to ancient Chinese astronomy(天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars. 60. People believed that the palace of the God Emperor, which is called ziweigong, or ziwei palace, was located on this star. 61. It was believed that their palace on the earth should be just like the ziweigong in the sky. That’s how the Forbidden City got its name. 62. This belief began with Laozi, the ancient philosopher and founder of Taoism(道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass(函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east” story let people connect the color to the great sages(圣人), and it also stands for(代表) nobility(高贵). A. It means it was the heart of the sky and heaven. B. People began to build it in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. C. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. D. In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck. E. However, this has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like. F. This year, millions of tourists went to the Forbidden City to visit it. 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。） A young Dutch inventor, Boyan Slat, at the age of 18, has developed a floating device(设备) to stop plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the seas. In the same year, he also founded an environmental group called The Ocean Cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system and move it to the right place, then get it ready for use. Recently, the 25-year-old Slat announced the next step in his fight: a floating device that he called “Interceptor’’. It can remove plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun.      “We need to close the tap, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place,” Slat said. He added the waste from land to sea was carried mainly through rivers.        Experts say 8 million metric tons of waste flowing into the oceans each year are from rivers, creeks(小溪) and seaside areas. The plastic endangers fish and other sea living things. Three of the machines have already been moved to Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Slat said a fourth was going to the Dominican Republic. Slat said he believed 1,000 rivers were responsible for about 80% of the plastic going into the world’s oceans. He said he wanted to try to clean up the plastic bottles and other rubbish in the next five years.     He added, “This is not going to be easy, but imagine if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again.” Slat showed how it worked by putting hundreds of yellow rubber ducks into the water at the launch event in the Dutch city of Rotterdam. Interceptor caught almost all of them. Jan Van Franeker is with the Wageningen Marine Research Institute. He told the The Associated Press(AP), “I am really happy they finally moved towards the source of the litter. The design, from what I can see, looks pretty good.” 63. Slat was when he founded The Ocean Cleanup. 64. Interceptor is powered by from the sun. 65. 8 million metric tons of waste are flowing into the oceans each year from rivers, creeks and . 66. Slat wants to clean up the and other rubbish in the next five years. 67. What do you think of Slat’s invention? 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 商品的价格取决于质量。  The price of goods _________ _________ the quality. 69. 这架钢琴占据了房间的一半以上。 The piano _________ _________ over half of the room. 70. 我们相信，中国梦一定会在不久的将来实现。 We are sure that the Chinese dream will _________ _________ in the near future. 71. 网络语言“点赞”的意思是你喜欢或者赞同某个帖子。 The Internet language Dian Zan means you like or _________ _________ a post. 72. 她通常在晚上入睡之前把当天的学习内容浏览一遍。 She usually _________ _________ what she has learned in the day before she goes to bed at night. 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one kind of dish that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi. Chinese President Xi Jinping once even 73. (show) in a restaurant and bought some baozi. Baozi are usually filled 74. vegetables or pork and wrapped in a soft flour shell (壳). They are made in different sizes. The 75. (small) is Xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form. 76. fillings (馅料) of baozi are also different. Vegetables and meat are common. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi. Some baozi even have soup inside; for example, steamed juicy buns. People use a straw to drink the soup before 77. (eat) it. The trick to cooking steamed juicy buns is to put a jelly (肉冻) made of gravy inside it 78. (one). The jelly melts (融化) 79. steamed, giving people a juicy taste. Although most baozi are steamed, some are 80. (cook) in a different way. Shengjianbao is fried(油炸的). People love its crispy shell and golden color. Baozi is important to 81. (China) people. It is one of China’s most popular 82. (dish), the Xinhua News Agncy reported. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 假如你是王颖，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示，以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。 主题 Build Green and Beautiful Hometown Together 具体做法 1. 绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染； 2. 不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适； 3. 植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺； 2. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Ying, a student from No. 1 Junior High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on the topic “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. 初中毕业生学业水平冲刺卷（三） 英语 第 6 页（共 6 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中毕业生学业水平冲刺卷（三） 英语 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1~5 BABBC 6~10 CABBB 11~15 BBAAC 16~20 BACAB 21~24 BCCC 25. activities 26. twenty/20 27. Saturday 28. water 29. painting 30. red 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31~35 ECADF 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36~40 BABCB 41~45 ABCAC 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共12个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 46~49 ABCB 50~53 CABA 54~57 ABCC 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Darla Purce为了帮助没钱买电脑上网课的孩子们，自己想办法收集旧电脑，将它们修好后，赠送给有需要的孩子的故事。 50.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Without computers, these students can’t have the chance to get more education and can’t keep up with other students.”可知，Darla决定帮助这些学生得到电脑，因为她发现没有电脑，这些学生就没有机会获得更多的教育，也会跟不上其他学生的学习进度。故选D。 51.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“So, she used her skills to repair it, and offered it for free on the Nextdoor app. After getting so many responses from the students, she clearly knew there was much demand here.”可知，Darla 修好了邻居John捐赠的电脑后，在Nextdoor应用上发布了免费提供这台电脑的消息。许多学生给她回复信息，她清楚地了解到很多学生都需要电脑。这里指她了解了学生们的需求。demand意为“需求”。故选A。 52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，她做了许多事帮助学生们，她收集旧电脑，修理好它们，在Facebook上呼吁她的邻居们加入进来。通读全文，文中没有提及她购买新电脑。故选B。 53.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Darla Purce为了帮助没钱买电脑上网课的孩子们，自己想办法收集旧电脑，将它们修好后，赠送给有需要的孩子的故事。她的善行改变了孩子们的生活。故选A。 第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 58~62 BEACD 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 63. eighteen/18 years old 64. energy 65. seaside areas 66. plastic bottles 67. It is useful and pretty.(答案不唯一，回答符合题意即可) 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 68. depends on 69. takes up 70. come true/be realized  71. agree with 72. looks through 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 73. showed 74. with 75. smallest 76. The 77. eating 78. first 79. when 80. cooked 81. Chinese 82. dishes 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Ying, a student from No. 1 Junior High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on the topic “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. As students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher. In a word, we should do everything we can to protect the environment and make our hometown beautiful. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、地名、校名等酌情减分。 二、评分标准 一档21~25分 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、书写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 二档16~20分 漏掉一个要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、书写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 三档11~15分  漏掉两个要点，有所发挥，内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，书写较规范,有少量语言错误。 四档6~10分  漏掉大部分要点，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少。语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯，书写欠规范，有部分语言错误。 五档0~5分 所写内容明显偏离要点，内容过少。语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯，语言错误较多。 初中毕业生学业水平冲刺卷（三） 英语（参考答案） 第 6 页（共 6 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中毕业生学业水平冲刺卷（三） 英语 听力 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. W: You’d better take an umbrella with you. It is raining now. M: OK. I will. 2. W: Is your home far away from your school, Bob? M: No, it’s only 2 kilometers. So I usually go to school by bus. 3. W: What time is it, Mike? M: Let me have a look. It’s 7:00. Hurry up! The film will start right now! 4. W: How often do you play basketball? M: I used to play basketball about twice a week. But now I play it every day. 5. M: Hi, Lisa. What did you do last Sunday? W: You know I was so busy. I washed clothes last Sunday. 6. W: What do you usually do after school? M: I usually help my mum with the housework. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. Alan, remember to return the book by next Friday. 8. I’ll have a school trip next week. 9. Mike, don’t spend too much time on Douyin. 10. Hi, Simon, where does this bus go? 11. I have never been to the Great Wall. 12. How did you learn to swim in the end? 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. W: Excuse me! Could you please tell me the way to the nearest subway station? M: Sorry, I don’t know. Because I usually drive. You can ask the policeman over there. W: Thank you all the same. 14. M: Look! It’s snowing heavily. It doesn’t snow often in Chengdu. W: Wow, fantastic! We can make a snowman. 15. M: Have you ever read the poem Yongmei, by the great leader Mao Zedong? W: No, I haven’t. Can you tell me something about it? M: Sure. Yong can mean praising something. Mei is a kind of flower. In this poem, Yongmei means praising heroes. W: Oh,I see. 16. W: Hi, Lee. Don’t push yourself too hard. You can’t become an English expert just a few lessons. M: Oh,what should I do? W: Take it easy. Keep trying, and your English will be improved. 17. M: Do you know who this book belongs to, Gina? W: I think it must be Tina’s. Look, her name is on it. M: Please take a close look at it, it’s Lina, not Tina. 18. M: Your dog is lovely. How much does it weigh? W: It weighs 2 kilograms. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 W: Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries? M: Really? In which countries? W: In Britain, Russia, France and so on. M: Why is the population getting smaller in these countries? W: Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them. M: How do the governments deal with the problem? W: The governments promise to give the mothers longer leave if they have two or more children. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 M: Grandma, do you enjoy living in the village? W: Yes, I do. I have lived here since I was born. Now I am 62 years old. M: I see. What was your life like in the past? W: It was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. M: Sounds bad. But great changes have taken place here. W: Yeah. Now there is a club for old people in the community. And I often go there to dance with my friends. I am happy with my life now. M: I am glad to hear that, Grandma. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 W: Hello! This is the Holiday Hotel. M: Hello! This is Jeff Smith. I’d like three rooms for four nights. W: OK, four nights. Double rooms or single? M: Single, please. And I’ll check in on May 14th. Could you please send a car to pick us up at the airport? W: No problem. Flight number, please? M: FA1860. It takes off at 7:20. It might take up to five hours to arrive. W: Let me check that. Three rooms for four nights, from the 14th, is that right? M: And Jeff Smith. Thanks. W: Have a nice journey! See you! 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） (W:)Hello, everyone! Green Community needs more than twenty students from our school to help organize activities. To make the community life more colorful, Green Community will hold activities for kids this Saturday in our school. They need students to organize water balloon games. They also need students to help hand out gifts. If you are good at painting, you can help with the face painting. At last, we need to do some cleaning after the activities. It is a chance to experience the joy that comes from serving. Let’s meet in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. Each student will get a red T-shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the Student Center. 初中毕业生学业水平冲刺卷（三） 英语（听力） 第 6 页（共 6 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $