应用文·功能句库01-书信交往 清单 -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

应用文一轮·功能句库 分册一 书信交往 Letters Between Us 本册怎么用 本册解决：9种书信（邀请/求助/建议/咨询/感谢/致歉/祝贺/告知/申请）的三段万能句库。背一套句库，9种信都能套。 高考定位 · 这是一轮复习用的应用文功能句库。新高考应用文80词左右，体裁多样化（书信/通知/倡议/报道/投稿/思辨），背熟本册三段功能句库，任何体裁都能套。 ★ 本册重点（人人过关） · 三段万能句库：开头3句+主体按要点4句+结尾3句，任何书信题往里填要点即可。 · 语气分寸：给外教用 I would appreciate it if…，给朋友用 Why don't we…，别用错。 · 格式三件套：称呼+开头目的句+结尾期待句，少一个扣一分。 ▲ 本册难点（容易丢分） · 书信不是越长越好：80词只写3段，别堆形容词，要点写全比写得华丽重要。 · 时态别混：邀请/申请用将来时，感谢/致歉用过去时，建议/咨询用现在/将来。 · 别写谚语：Every coin has two sides… 阅卷老师看了几千遍。 格式速查表（应用文硬分，每次写之前看一眼） 项目 书面语（邮件/正式信） 口语/通知 称呼 Dear + 名字, May I have your attention? / Boys and girls, 开头 I'm writing to... I'm glad to tell you... / Attention please. 结尾 Looking forward to your reply. That's all. Thank you. 落款 Yours, / Yours sincerely, Li Hua —— / The Students' Union 语气 I would appreciate it if... Would you like to...? / Let's... 颜色说明（看到什么背什么） · 红色加粗句＝必背句型，考试直接套，必须默写。 · 蓝色词＝基础词升级，把口语词换成高级词。 · 黄色高亮＝易错点，写的时候盯一眼。 · 波浪线＝亮点结构，模仿它的语序。 · 灰色小字＝套法说明，告诉你这句话往哪儿放、空格填什么。 三条军规 · 语气分寸：给外教用 I would appreciate it if…，给朋友用 Why don't we…，别用错。 · 格式别丢分：称呼、落款、开头结尾句三件套不能少。 · 别写谚语：As the saying goes… / Every coin has two sides… 阅卷老师看了几千遍。 话题一 邀请与回复（邀请参加活动/回复邀请） ★ 本话题拿分点：开头 I'm writing to invite you to…，主体 The activity is scheduled to… + Not only…but also…，结尾 We would be honored if… 本话题常考体裁 邀请信 + 回复邀请信。常考：邀请外教参加中国文化活动、邀请同学参加校园活动。 一、开头段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which I believe you will be greatly interested in. 套法：万能开头。空格=活动名。which定语从句把你会感兴趣这个意思带上，一个句子同时完成目的和理由，比 I want to invite you 高级。 ◆ Learning that you are fond of Chinese culture, I can't wait to tell you about an activity that will suit you perfectly. 套法：得知背景开头。空格1=对方喜好，空格2=活动名。that will suit you perfectly 是定语从句修饰activity。 ◆ It is with great pleasure that I invite you to serve as a judge in our English speech contest. 套法：强调句开头：It is...that...。空格=你的身份（serve as a judge/guest speaker）。比 I'm glad to invite you 正式一档。 ◆ I'm more than delighted to receive your letter, and I'd love to go. 套法：回复邀请用。more than+adj=非常，替换 very。直接表态接受，别绕。 二、主体段句库（按要点选，红色必背/黑色备用） ◆ ★ The activity is scheduled to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday. 套法：万能时间地点句。空格1=地点，空格2=时间段。is scheduled to be held 替换 will be held，被动语态更正式。 ◆ Not only will you have a close look at real Chinese paper-cutting, but you can also try making one yourself. 套法：亮点句。Not only放句首要倒装（will you）。空格1=体验内容，空格2=动手环节。一个句子写两个好处。 ◆ It is a rare opportunity for you to experience a completely different culture, which you won't want to miss. 套法：rare opportunity替换rare chance。which引导非限定从，把别错过这个意思挂上。 ◆ If you are interested, please let me know at your earliest convenience. 套法：at your earliest convenience = 请尽早，比 as soon as possible 正式。 ◆ The activity will cover a wide range of events, from dragon boat races to folk music shows. 套法：from...to...列举内容，不用and also。空格填两个具体活动名。 ◆ Should you be able to come, please send me a message by this weekend. 套法：虚拟倒装：Should you=If you should。空格填时间。比 If you can come 高级一档。 三、结尾段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ We would be greatly honored if you could accept our invitation. 套法：万能结尾。would+could虚拟语气，给外教用这个，别用 Please come。 ◆ Looking forward to your early reply. 套法：必背结尾。your early reply=早日回复，替换 your answer。 ◆ I do hope you can come; it won't be the same without you. 套法：do hope强调语气。分号连接两个分句，别用and连接两个短句。 ◆ We are looking forward to your presence at the activity. 套法：presence=出席，替换 coming。正式场合用。 四、分级词块（黑→蓝→红，带考频） 类别 基础 进阶 高级 考频 参加 join take part in / attend participate in ★★★ 日程 will be on is planned for is scheduled to be held ★★★ 荣幸 happy delighted honored / a rare opportunity ★★★ 期待 wait for expect look forward to your early reply ★★★ 机会 chance opportunity a golden opportunity to do ★★ 五、▲ 别踩坑（阅卷扣分点，逐条过） · 邀请信别写成通知：通知是 May I have your attention，邀请是 We would be honored if…。 · 时间地点必须写全：next Friday / in the school hall，少一个扣要点分。 话题二 求助·建议·咨询（三种信合用一套句库） ★ 本话题拿分点：开头 I'm writing to ask for your advice on…，主体 If I were you, I would… + I would appreciate it if…，结尾 Your timely help will be highly appreciated. 本话题常考体裁 求助信 + 建议信 + 咨询信。三种信都在问/建议，合用一套句库。 一、开头段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ I'm writing to ask for your advice on a problem which has been bothering me for weeks. 套法：万能开头。which定语从句修饰problem。空格=具体问题（how to improve my spoken English）。 ◆ Learning that you are an expert in this field, I'm writing to see if you could give me some suggestions. 套法：先夸再问。an expert in...替换 good at...。 ◆ I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to give me some guidance on how to deal with the pressure. 套法：if it is possible for you to...比 can you 委婉一档。空格填动作。 ◆ As you are experienced in cross-cultural communication, I'm writing to turn to you for help. 套法：As+原因开头。turn to sb for help=向某人求助，替换 ask you for help。 二、主体段句库（按要点选，红色必背/黑色备用） ◆ ★ If I were you, I would speak English aloud every morning, because repetition really helps. 套法：万能建议句。If I were you虚拟语气，be动词用were。空格填具体建议。别用you should。 ◆ It would be wise to keep a vocabulary notebook, and in this way you can review what you've learned daily. 套法：It would be wise to...替换 You should...。in this way把好处接上。 ◆ I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice, and I will be more than grateful. 套法：求助核心句。I would appreciate it if...=如果你能...我将感激。空格填你要对方做的事。 ◆ Besides, it is also a good idea to talk with foreign friends on campus, which will make a big difference. 套法：第二条建议。which定语从句把效果挂上。 ◆ My recommendation is that you (should) read aloud for 15 minutes every day. 套法：recommendation后面用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。should可省。 ◆ Were I in your shoes, I would take a deep breath and relax first. 套法：虚拟倒装：Were I=If I were。in your shoes=站在你的角度。比If I were you更高级。 三、结尾段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ I would be grateful if you could take a moment to consider my suggestions. 套法：万能结尾。take a moment=花点时间，替换 think about。 ◆ Your timely help will be highly appreciated. 套法：被动结尾。highly appreciated替换thank you very much。 ◆ Looking forward to your favourable reply. 套法：favourable reply=满意的回复，替换your answer。 ◆ I hope you will find these suggestions both practical and helpful. 套法：both...and...并列结尾，别只说helpful。 四、分级词块（黑→蓝→红，带考频） 类别 基础 进阶 高级 考频 建议 advice suggestion a piece of practical advice ★★★ 如果我是你 if I were you in your position If I were you, I would… ★★★ 感激 thank you grateful I would appreciate it if… ★★★ 明智 good wise It would be wise to… ★★ 考虑 think about consider take…into consideration ★★ 五、▲ 别踩坑（阅卷扣分点，逐条过） · 建议信别句句 you should：用 If I were you, I would… / It would be wise to… 语气更委婉。 · ▲ If I were you, I would… 是虚拟语气，be动词用were不是was。 话题三 感谢与致歉（两种信合用一套句库） ★ 本话题拿分点：开头 I'm writing to express my thanks for… / I'm terribly sorry…，主体 Had it not been for… 虚拟 + To make up for…，结尾 I do hope you can forgive me / Again, I sincerely appreciate it. 本话题常考体裁 感谢信 + 致歉信。两种信都是情感型，合用一套句库。 一、开头段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ I'm writing to express my sincere thanks for your generous help with my application. 套法：万能感谢开头。express my thanks for替换thank you for。空格填感谢的事。 ◆ I'm terribly sorry to say that I missed the film yesterday, and I am writing to explain why. 套法：致歉开头。terribly sorry替换very sorry。空格填做错的事。 ◆ It is your kindness and patience that made a deep impression on me. 套法：强调句：It is...that...。空格填对方的品质。比 You are kind 高级。 ◆ Words can't express how grateful I am for what you have done for me. 套法：what you have done=你所做的一切。比 for your help 有感情。 二、主体段句库（按要点选，红色必背/黑色备用） ◆ ★ Had it not been for your timely help, I wouldn't have been admitted to the program. 套法：万能虚拟倒装。Had it not been for=If it had not been for。空格填没对方帮助就做不成的事。别写成Had not it been。 ◆ To make up for my fault, I wonder if we could see it this Saturday instead. 套法：致歉必带弥补方案。To make up for...=为了弥补...。空格填补救办法。 ◆ It was your careful revision that helped me through the hard time. 套法：强调句。空格填对方具体做的事。比 You helped me 高级。 ◆ I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused. 套法：apologize for替换sorry for。inconvenience caused=造成的不便。 ◆ I owe you a great deal, and I will never forget what you have done for me. 套法：owe sb a great deal=欠你很多。比 I thank you 有感情。 三、结尾段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ I do hope you can accept my sincere apology. 套法：do hope强调。accept my apology=接受我的道歉。 ◆ Again, I sincerely appreciate all you have done for me. 套法：Again=再一次，比 Thank you 收尾更诚恳。 ◆ I am looking forward to your forgiveness. 套法：forgiveness=原谅，替换excuse。 ◆ Please let me know how I can make it up to you. 套法：make it up to you=补偿你。比 Sorry again 实在。 四、分级词块（黑→蓝→红，带考频） 类别 基础 进阶 高级 考频 感谢 thank grateful express my sincere thanks for ★★★ 道歉 sorry apologize I sincerely apologize for ★★★ 没有…就不 without but for Had it not been for…, I wouldn't have… ★★★ 弥补 fix make up to make up for my fault ★★ 原谅 forgive excuse I do hope you can forgive me ★★★ 五、▲ 别踩坑（阅卷扣分点，逐条过） · ▲ Had it not been for… = If it had not been for…，省略if要倒装，had提前。别写成 Had not it been。 · 致歉信别只说 sorry：要写弥补方案（To make up for…），不然像空话。 话题四 祝贺·告知·申请（事务型三合一） ★ 本话题拿分点：开头 I'm writing to apply for… / I'm writing to congratulate you on…，主体 I have a good command of… / Having worked as…，结尾 I would welcome the chance to… 本话题常考体裁 祝贺信 + 告知信 + 申请信。都是事务型，合用一套句库。 一、开头段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ Learning that you have won first prize in the English speech contest, I'm writing to offer my warmest congratulations. 套法：祝贺万能开头。Learning现在分词作状语。空格=比赛/成就。 ◆ I'm writing to apply for the position of editor advertised on the school website. 套法：申请万能开头。advertised过去分词作后置定语。空格=职位名。 ◆ It is with great pleasure that I learn you have been admitted to Peking University. 套法：强调句。空格=好消息。比 I'm happy to hear 正式。 ◆ I'm writing to let you know that our book club will start next month, which I think you'll be glad to hear. 套法：告知万能开头。which非限定从把你会高兴这个意思挂上。 二、主体段句库（按要点选，红色必背/黑色备用） ◆ ★ I have a good command of English and previous experience as a tour guide, which makes me fit for this role. 套法：申请万能句。have a good command of=熟练掌握。空格1=技能，空格2=经历。 ◆ Having worked as a reporter for two years, I know exactly what the job requires. 套法：Having done现在分词完成式作状语，比 I have worked 高级。空格=经历。 ◆ Not only do I have the required skills, but I am also a good team player. 套法：Not only放句首要倒装（do I）。空格1=硬技能，空格2=软素质。 ◆ I am fully convinced that I am the right person for this job, and I will spare no effort to contribute. 套法：spare no effort=不遗余力。比 I will try my best 高级。 ◆ I'm writing to share some exciting news with you: our team won the championship. 套法：告知信冒号引出具体消息。别写成 I have good news. It is... 三、结尾段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ I would welcome the chance to further discuss my application. 套法：申请万能结尾。further discuss=进一步讨论。 ◆ Looking forward to your favourable consideration. 套法：favourable consideration=有利考虑。比 please think about me 正式。 ◆ I am sure you will share my joy at this good news. 套法：share my joy=和我一起高兴。祝贺信结尾。 ◆ Congratulations again, and may you have an even brighter future! 套法：may you...祝好。比 I wish you... 正式。 四、分级词块（黑→蓝→红，带考频） 类别 基础 进阶 高级 考频 申请 ask for apply for I'm writing to apply for ★★★ 胜任 good at be fit for have a good command of / be qualified for ★★★ 祝贺 congratulate offer congratulations warmest congratulations on ★★ 努力 try hard make effort spare no effort to do ★★★ 考虑 think consider favourable consideration ★★ 五、▲ 别踩坑（阅卷扣分点，逐条过） · 申请信别只说 I'm a good student：要有具体经历（Having worked as…）和技能（have a good command of…）。 · 祝贺信别写 I'm very happy：用 warmest congratulations / share my joy 更正式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $