应用文·功能句库02-公开文书 清单-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

应用文一轮·功能句库 分册二 公开文书 Writing for the Public 本册怎么用 本册解决：通知/倡议/报道/演讲致辞——写给一群人看的应用文，格式和语气与书信不同。 高考定位 · 这是一轮复习用的应用文功能句库。新高考应用文80词左右，体裁多样化（书信/通知/倡议/报道/投稿/思辨），背熟本册三段功能句库，任何体裁都能套。 ★ 本册重点（人人过关） · 口语vs书面：口头通知用 May I have your attention，书面通知用 Notice is hereby given。 · 三段结构：通知=目的+时间地点+要求；倡议=问题+建议+号召；报道=活动+过程+感悟；演讲=问候+主体+感谢。 · 号召语气：用 Let's… / It is our duty to… / Small steps add up，别用 we should only。 ▲ 本册难点（容易丢分） · 通知别漏要素：时间、地点、参加对象、要求，四要素少一个扣分。 · 倡议书别写成建议信：倡议书是呼吁一群人，结尾必须有号召句。 · 报道时态：主体用过去时，感悟用现在时，别全程现在时。 格式速查表（应用文硬分，每次写之前看一眼） 项目 书面语（邮件/正式信） 口语/通知 称呼 Dear + 名字, May I have your attention? / Boys and girls, 开头 I'm writing to... I'm glad to tell you... / Attention please. 结尾 Looking forward to your reply. That's all. Thank you. 落款 Yours, / Yours sincerely, Li Hua —— / The Students' Union 语气 I would appreciate it if... Would you like to...? / Let's... 颜色说明（看到什么背什么） · 红色加粗句＝必背句型，考试直接套，必须默写。 · 蓝色词＝基础词升级，把口语词换成高级词。 · 黄色高亮＝易错点，写的时候盯一眼。 · 波浪线＝亮点结构，模仿它的语序。 · 灰色小字＝套法说明，告诉你这句话往哪儿放、空格填什么。 三条军规 · 语气分寸：给外教用 I would appreciate it if…，给朋友用 Why don't we…，别用错。 · 格式别丢分：称呼、落款、开头结尾句三件套不能少。 · 别写谚语：As the saying goes… / Every coin has two sides… 阅卷老师看了几千遍。 话题一 通知与海报（口头/书面） ★ 本话题拿分点：开头 May I have your attention, please? / Notice is hereby given that…，主体 The activity will be held in… on… + Those who… please…，结尾 Everyone is welcome / Don't miss it! 本话题常考体裁 口头通知（广播/班会）+ 书面通知（海报/校报）。常考：活动通知、比赛通知、讲座通知。 一、开头段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 套法：口头通知万能开头。广播/班会上用。别念成 Attention please 就完了。 ◆ Notice is hereby given that our school will hold an English speech contest next week. 套法：书面通知万能开头。hereby=特此，正式书面语。空格=活动内容。 ◆ Boys and girls, please be informed that a voluntary activity will be organized this weekend. 套法：口头通知。be informed=知悉。比 I want to tell you 正式。 ◆ I am writing to inform you that a lecture on Chinese tea culture will be given next Monday. 套法：书面通知/邮件通知。that从句写具体内容。 二、主体段句库（按要点选，红色必背/黑色备用） ◆ ★ The activity will be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm on Friday. 套法：万能时间地点句。空格1=地点，空格2=时间。被动语态 be held 比 will hold 正式。 ◆ Those who are interested in taking part are expected to sign up at the Students' Union office. 套法：Those who...定语从句。空格=报名地点。比 You should sign up 高级。 ◆ A prize of 500 yuan will be awarded to the first winner. 套法：award=颁发。空格=金额/奖品。 ◆ Anyone who wants to take part should hand in their application before Friday. 套法：Anyone who...=任何想...的人。空格=截止时间+动作。 ◆ The activity is intended to enrich our after-school life and develop our team spirit. 套法：is intended to=旨在。空格1=目的1，空格2=目的2。两个目的用and连。 ◆ All the students are required to attend on time and wear school uniforms. 套法：be required to=被要求。空格=具体要求。 三、结尾段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ Everyone is welcome, and we are looking forward to your active participation. 套法：万能结尾。active participation=积极参与，比 come 正式。 ◆ Don't miss the chance! That's all. Thank you. 套法：口头通知结尾标志句。That's all必须有。 ◆ For further information, please contact Li Hua at 123456. 套法：for further information=如需更多信息。空格=联系人+电话。 ◆ We do hope you will come and join us! 套法：do hope强调。 四、分级词块（黑→蓝→红，带考频） 类别 基础 进阶 高级 考频 举行 have hold be scheduled to be held in…on… ★★★ 参加 join take part participate in / sign up for ★★★ 欢迎 welcome you are welcome Everyone is welcome ★★★ 通知 tell announce an announcement to make ★★ 期待 hope expect look forward to your active participation ★★ 五、▲ 别踩坑（阅卷扣分点，逐条过） · ▲ 口头通知结尾用 That's all. Thank you.；书面通知结尾写 The Students' Union + 日期。 · 四要素别漏：时间、地点、参加对象、要求，少一个扣要点分。 话题二 倡议书（环保/节约/读书） ★ 本话题拿分点：开头 Nowadays… is becoming a growing concern + To…, we should…，主体 First of all… Besides… Last but not least…，结尾 Let's take action from now on! / Small steps add up. 本话题常考体裁 倡议书/号召信。常考：环保、节约粮食、节约用水、读书、低碳出行。 一、开头段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ Nowadays, food waste in our dining hall has become a growing concern, so we are calling on every student to take action. 套法：万能倡议开头。空格1=问题，空格2=a growing concern日益令人担忧。先提问题再号召，比直接Let's save food有说服力。 ◆ To build a greener campus, we would like to call on all of you to reduce, reuse and recycle. 套法：To do不定式开头表目的。call on sb to do=号召某人做。 ◆ It is high time that we took action to protect our planet. 套法：虚拟语气：It is high time that+过去时。空格填行动。别用现在时。 ◆ As we all know, the ocean is facing serious pollution from plastic waste. 套法：As we all know=众所周知。空格=问题现状。 二、主体段句库（按要点选，红色必背/黑色备用） ◆ ★ First of all, we should never leave the tap running. Besides, it is a good idea to sort the waste. 套法：两条建议用First of all...Besides...分层。空格1=建议1，空格2=建议2。别堆一堆we should。 ◆ Last but not least, walking or cycling to school can make a real difference. 套法：Last but not least=最后但同样重要。第三条建议专用。 ◆ Only in this way can we save resources and protect our planet. 套法：Only in this way放句首要倒装（can we）。别写成Only in this way we can。 ◆ Even small acts, when added up, can bring about big changes. 套法：when added up=when they are added up省略结构。插在主语后。 ◆ It is everyone's duty to protect the environment, and no one should be left out. 套法：It is one's duty to do=做...是某人的责任。 三、结尾段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ Let's take action from now on, and every small effort will count. 套法：万能号召结尾。every effort counts=每份努力都有意义。 ◆ Small steps add up to big changes. 套法：add up to=积累成。别写Small steps make big changes。 ◆ We do hope you will join us! Thank you. 套法：do hope强调。 ◆ Together, we can make a real difference. 套法：Together=团结起来。号召结尾。 四、分级词块（黑→蓝→红，带考频） 类别 基础 进阶 高级 考频 倡议 ask call on we are calling on every student to ★★★ 节约 save don't waste never leave the tap running / sort the waste ★★★ 责任 duty responsibility It is our duty to protect ★★★ 行动 act take action Let's take action from now on ★★★ 改变 change make a difference small steps add up to big changes ★★ 五、▲ 别踩坑（阅卷扣分点，逐条过） · 倡议书别写成建议信：建议信给一个人，倡议书给一群人，结尾必须有号召句。 · ▲ Only in this way can we… 是倒装，can要提前，别写成 Only in this way we can。 话题三 报道与投稿（活动报道/短文投稿） ★ 本话题拿分点：开头 Last week, our school held… / Aiming to…, our school organized…，主体 The activity started with… + Not only did we…but we also…，结尾 Through this activity, we have realized that… 本话题常考体裁 新闻报道 + 短文投稿。常考：校园活动报道、英文报投稿、新技能分享。 一、开头段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ Last week, our school held a Chinese culture week, which turned out to be a great success. 套法：万能报道开头。which非限定从点出活动成功。空格=活动名。 ◆ Aiming to enrich our after-school life, our school organized a volunteer activity last Saturday. 套法：Aiming to...现在分词作目的状语，比To enrich...更书面。 ◆ To our joy, a lecture on Chinese poetry was given by Professor Wang last Friday. 套法：To one's joy=令某人高兴的是。空格=活动+人物。 ◆ I'm glad to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last week. 套法：投稿分享经历开头。I had定语从句后置修饰experience。 二、主体段句库（按要点选，红色必背/黑色备用） ◆ ★ The activity started with a speech by the headmaster, followed by a series of hands-on activities. 套法：万能过程句。started with...followed by...把活动顺序写出来。空格1=开场，空格2=后续。 ◆ Not only did we learn about paper-cutting, but we also tried making one ourselves. 套法：Not only放句首要倒装（did we）。空格1=学到什么，空格2=做了什么。 ◆ What impressed us most was the folk music show, which left a deep impression on everyone. 套法：What引导主语从句。空格=印象最深的环节。比 I was impressed by 高级。 ◆ The activity lasted three hours, during which we learned a lot about Chinese culture. 套法：during which=在那段时间里。定语从句修饰three hours。 ◆ All the students said they had benefited a lot from this activity. 套法：benefit from=从...受益。空格=收获。 三、结尾段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ Through this activity, we have realized that culture is not just in books, but around us. 套法：万能感悟结尾。Through this activity...realized that...。空格=感悟。 ◆ It was truly an experience we will never forget. 套法：we will never forget定语从句后置。 ◆ We do hope more activities like this will be held in the future. 套法：do hope强调。like this=像这样的。 ◆ Such activities are really rewarding and well worth our time. 套法：rewarding=有意义的。well worth=值得。 四、分级词块（黑→蓝→红，带考频） 类别 基础 进阶 高级 考频 举办 have hold held / organized / launched ★★★ 开始 began started started with…followed by… ★★★ 印象深 impressed left impression What impressed us most was… ★★★ 收获 learn benefit benefited a lot from / gained a lot from ★★★ 难忘 unforgettable special an experience we will never forget ★★ 五、▲ 别踩坑（阅卷扣分点，逐条过） · ▲ 报道时态：主体用过去时（held/started），感悟用现在时（we realize）。 · Not only did we… 要倒装：not only 放句首，助动词 did 提前。 话题四 演讲致辞（欢迎辞/欢送辞/发言稿） ★ 本话题拿分点：开头 It's my great honor to stand here… / On behalf of…, I would like to…，主体 First of all… What's more…，结尾 I hope you will enjoy… / Thank you for listening! 本话题常考体裁 欢迎辞/欢送辞/发言稿/开幕式致辞。常考：接待交换生、英语演讲比赛、节日致辞。 一、开头段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ It's my great honor to stand here and extend our warm welcome to you. 套法：欢迎辞万能开头。extend welcome=致欢迎。别用I'm happy to see you。 ◆ On behalf of our school, I would like to express our sincere gratitude to our guests. 套法：On behalf of=代表。空格=感谢对象。 ◆ Good morning, everyone. It's a great pleasure to speak here about environmental protection. 套法：演讲比赛开头。空格=演讲话题。 ◆ It is a great honour for me to be here today to share my thoughts on how to learn English well. 套法：to share my thoughts on=分享我对...的想法。 二、主体段句库（按要点选，红色必背/黑色备用） ◆ ★ First of all, please allow me to introduce some activities we have arranged for you. 套法：万能主体开头。please allow me to=请允许我。空格=要介绍的内容。 ◆ What's more, a series of activities have been arranged for you, from Chinese calligraphy to kung fu. 套法：from...to...列举。空格=活动范围。 ◆ We do hope you will find these activities both interesting and rewarding. 套法：both...and...并列形容词。 ◆ During your stay, you will not only learn about our culture, but also make new friends. 套法：not only...but also...平行结构。 ◆ If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask us. 套法：don't hesitate to do=尽管做。比 feel free to 正式。 三、结尾段句库（红色必背，灰色是套法） ◆ ★ I hope you will enjoy your stay here and make more Chinese friends. 套法：万能结尾。enjoy your stay=过得愉快。 ◆ May you have a wonderful time! Thank you for listening. 套法：Thank you for listening是口头作文标志句，别漏。 ◆ Once again, welcome! Thank you. 套法：Once again=再次。欢迎辞结尾。 ◆ I hope my speech has been helpful. Thank you! 套法：has been helpful=有帮助。演讲结尾。 四、分级词块（黑→蓝→红，带考频） 类别 基础 进阶 高级 考频 荣幸 happy pleasure It's my great honor to ★★★ 代表 with representing On behalf of…, I would like to ★★★ 欢迎 welcome give welcome extend our warm welcome to ★★★ 感谢 thank thank you express our sincere gratitude to ★★ 祝愿 hope wish May you have a wonderful time! ★★ 五、▲ 别踩坑（阅卷扣分点，逐条过） · 演讲结尾别忘 Thank you for listening. 这是口头作文的标志句。 · 欢迎辞别写成自我介绍：你是学生代表，不是导游，别把学校历史报一遍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $