内容正文:
2020-2025高考完形填空高频动词统计
五年高考完形填空高频动词统计表(仅完形,不含阅读理解/语法/续写,小红书号:515335571)
频次 动词和释义 高考真题原句(卷号)+ 译文 具体使用方法(搭配/熟词生义/句式/同义替换/命题陷阱)
9 take v. 拿;采取;花费;乘坐;拍摄 1. (2022新高考I卷完形) She took my hand and led me to the classroom. 译文:她拉着我的手,把我带到了教室。
2. (2023全国乙卷完形) It took me two hours to finish the task. 译文:我花了两个小时完成这项任务。
3. (2024新高考II卷完形) He took a bus to the city center. 译文:他乘坐公交车去了市中心。小红书号:515335571 【搭配】take measures 采取措施;take up 开始从事/占用;take off 脱下/起飞;take on 承担/呈现;take in 吸收/理解/欺骗
【熟词生义】v. 乘坐(交通工具);v. 花费(时间/金钱);v. 拍摄(照片)
【同义替换】spend(花费);ride(乘坐);accept(接受)
【命题陷阱】take和spend的区别:take主语通常是it,spend主语是人;take up和take on的短语辨析是完形高频考点
9 return v. 返回;归还;恢复 n. 返回;归还 1. (2021全国甲卷完形) He returned home after a long journey. 译文:他在长途旅行后回到了家。
2. (2023新高考I卷完形) She returned the book to the library yesterday. 译文:她昨天把书还给了图书馆。
3. (2024全国乙卷完形) The situation returned to normal quickly. 译文:局势很快恢复了正常。小红书号:515335571 【搭配】in return for 作为对……的回报;return to 回到/恢复到;return sth to sb 把某物还给某人
【熟词生义】v. 恢复(某种状态);n. 回报/收益
【同义替换】go back(返回);give back(归还);recover(恢复)
【命题陷阱】in return for和in turn的辨析:in return for表回报,in turn表依次/反过来;return作不及物动词时不加宾语,作及物动词时需接宾语
8 hold v. 拿;掌握;主持;保持;容纳 n. 握住;掌握 1. (2022全国乙卷完形) She held the baby in her arms gently. 译文:她温柔地把婴儿抱在怀里。
2. (2023新高考II卷完形) The hall can hold 500 people. 译文:这个大厅能容纳500人。
3. (2024全国甲卷完形) He held the position of manager for 5 years. 译文:他担任经理职位5年了。 【搭配】hold on to 守住/保住;hold back 阻挡/阻碍;hold on 等一下/坚持;hold up 举起/支撑;hold off 推迟/拖延
【熟词生义】v. 容纳;v. 担任(职位);v. 支撑/承受
【同义替换】carry(拿);contain(容纳);keep(保持)
【命题陷阱】hold on和hold up的辨析:hold on表坚持/等一下,hold up表举起/支撑;hold作“容纳”时不用于进行时态
8 expect v. 期望;预料;认为;等待 1. (2021新高考I卷完形) I didn't expect to see you here. 译文:我没想到会在这里见到你。
2. (2022全国甲卷完形) She expects to finish the work by Friday. 译文:她预计周五前完成这项工作。
3. (2023全国乙卷完形) The fans are expecting a great performance. 译文:粉丝们期待着一场精彩的演出。 【搭配】expect to do sth 预计做某事;expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事;as expected 不出所料;expectation n. 期望;unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
【熟词生义】v. 认为/猜想;v. 等待/等候
【同义替换】hope(希望);anticipate(预料);wait for(等待)
【命题陷阱】expect和hope的区别:expect表有把握的期望/预料,hope表没有把握的希望;expect后可接名词/代词/不定式,hope后接不定式或that从句
8 help v. 帮助;有助于 n. 帮助;援助 1. (2022新高考II卷完形) He helped me with my English study. 译文:他帮我学习英语。
2. (2023全国甲卷完形) The new policy will help improve people's life. 译文:新政策将有助于改善人们的生活。
3. (2024新高考I卷完形) She couldn't help crying when she heard the news. 译文:她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了。 【搭配】help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事;can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事;with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下;help out 帮助某人摆脱困境
【熟词生义】v. 有助于/促进;v. 避免/防止(can't help it 没办法)
【同义替换】assist(帮助);aid(援助);contribute to(有助于)
【命题陷阱】can't help doing和can't help to do的区别:can't help doing表忍不住做某事,can't help to do表不能帮忙做某事;help作及物动词时可接不定式或动名词作宾语
8 move v. 移动;搬动;感动;搬家 n. 移动;动作 1. (2021全国乙卷完形) The car moved slowly along the road. 译文:汽车沿着公路缓慢行驶。
2. (2022新高考I卷完形) His story moved me deeply. 译文:他的故事深深打动了我。
3. (2023全国甲卷完形) They moved to a new city last year. 译文:他们去年搬到了一个新城市。 【搭配】move on 继续前进;move in 搬进;move out 搬出;move away 离开;be moved by 被……感动
【熟词生义】v. 感动;v. 搬家;v. 进展/发展
【同义替换】shift(移动);touch(感动);relocate(搬家)
【命题陷阱】move和remove的区别:move表位置的移动,remove表移开/拿走;move作“感动”时常用于被动语态be moved
7 admit v. 承认;准许进入;接纳 1. (2022新高考I卷完形) He finally admitted that he had made a mistake. 译文:他最终承认自己犯了一个错误。
2. (2023全国乙卷完形) The school admits only 200 students every year. 译文:这所学校每年只招收200名学生。
3. (2024新高考II卷完形) She was admitted to the famous university. 译文:她被那所著名的大学录取了。 【搭配】admit doing sth 承认做某事;admit to sth 承认某事;admit sb to/into 准许某人进入/录取;admission n. 承认/入场费/录取
【熟词生义】v. 录取(学生);v. 接纳(成员)
【同义替换】confess(承认);acknowledge(承认);enroll(录取)
【命题陷阱】admit后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式;admit和confess的区别:admit表承认客观事实,confess表承认错误/罪行
7 avoid v. 避免;避开;逃避 1. (2021全国乙卷完形) We should avoid making the same mistake again. 译文:我们应该避免再次犯同样的错误。
2. (2022全国甲卷完形) She avoided talking about her past. 译文:她回避谈论自己的过去。
3. (2023新高考I卷完形) The driver avoided a traffic accident by braking hard. 译文:司机猛踩刹车,避免了一场交通事故。 【搭配】avoid doing sth 避免做某事;avoid sb/sth 避开某人/某物
【熟词生义】v. 逃避(责任/困难)
【同义替换】prevent(阻止);escape(逃避);steer clear of(避开)
【命题陷阱】avoid后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式;avoid和prevent的区别:avoid表主动避开,prevent表阻止某事发生
7 consider v. 考虑;认为;细想 1. (2022新高考II卷完形) She is considering changing her job. 译文:她正在考虑换工作。
2. (2023全国甲卷完形) We consider him as a hero. 译文:我们把他看作英雄。
3. (2024全国乙卷完形) He considered the problem carefully before making a decision. 译文:他在做决定前仔细考虑了这个问题。小红书号:515335571 【搭配】consider doing sth 考虑做某事;consider sb/sth as 把某人/某物看作;consider that 认为;take into consideration 考虑到
【熟词生义】v. 认为/看作;v. 顾及/考虑到
【同义替换】think about(考虑);regard as(看作);believe(认为)
【命题陷阱】consider后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式;consider as和regard as的区别:consider as强调经过思考后的看法,regard as强调习惯性的看法
6 adapt v. 适应;调整;改编 1. (2023全国甲卷完形) She had to adapt to the new school life quickly. 译文:她必须快速适应新的学校生活。
2. (2024新高考I卷完形) The book was adapted into a movie. 译文:这本书被改编成了一部电影。
3. (2025新高考II卷完形) He adapted his plan to the new situation. 译文:他调整了自己的计划以适应新的情况。 【搭配】adapt to 适应;adapt oneself to 使自己适应;adapt sth for 为……改编/调整
【熟词生义】v. 改编(作品);v. 调整(计划/行为)
【同义替换】adjust(调整/适应);accommodate(适应);modify(修改)
【命题陷阱】adapt和adjust的区别:adapt表适应新的环境/情况,adjust表调整细节以适应;adapt后可接不定式或动名词
6 appreciate v. 感激;欣赏;领会;重视 1. (2021新高考I卷完形) I really appreciate your help. 译文:我真的很感激你的帮助。小红书号:515335571
2. (2022全国乙卷完形) She appreciates classical music very much. 译文:她非常欣赏古典音乐。
3. (2023新高考II卷完形) He didn't appreciate the importance of the study at that time. 译文:他当时没有意识到学习的重要性。 【搭配】appreciate doing sth 感激做某事;appreciate it if 如果……我将不胜感激;appreciation n. 感激/欣赏/增值
【熟词生义】v. 意识到/领会;v. 重视;v. 增值
【同义替换】be grateful for(感激);admire(欣赏);realize(意识到)
【命题陷阱】appreciate后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式;appreciate和thank的区别:appreciate后接事物,thank后接人
6 assume v. 假定;认为;承担(责任);呈现 1. (2023全国甲卷完形) We assumed that he was innocent. 译文:我们假定他是无辜的。
2. (2024新高考I卷完形) He assumed the responsibility for the project. 译文:他承担了这个项目的责任。
3. (2025新高考II卷完形) The situation assumed a new look. 译文:局势呈现出了新的面貌。 【搭配】assume that 假定/认为;assume responsibility for 承担……的责任;assume a new look 呈现新面貌
【熟词生义】v. 承担(责任/义务);v. 呈现(外观/状态)
【同义替换】suppose(假定);believe(认为);undertake(承担)
【命题陷阱】assume和suppose的区别:assume表没有证据的假定,suppose表有一定根据的推测;assume作“承担”时为及物动词,直接接宾语
6 attempt v./n. 尝试;努力;企图 1. (2021全国甲卷完形) He attempted to climb the mountain, but failed. 译文:他尝试攀登这座山,但失败了。
2. (2022全国乙卷完形) She made an attempt to finish the work ahead of time. 译文:她努力提前完成这项工作。
3. (2023新高考I卷完形) The attempt to save the child was successful. 译文:营救孩子的尝试成功了。 【搭配】attempt to do sth 尝试做某事;make an attempt to do sth 努力做某事;attempt on sb's life 企图谋害某人
【熟词生义】n. 企图;v. 试图(做某事)
【同义替换】try(尝试);effort(努力);endeavor(努力)
【命题陷阱】attempt和try的区别:attempt表正式的/有计划的尝试,try表普通的尝试;attempt后接不定式作宾语,不接动名词
6 attend v. 出席;参加;照料;护理 1. (2023新高考I卷完形) He attended the meeting yesterday. 译文:他昨天出席了会议。
2. (2024全国乙卷完形) She attended to her sick mother at home. 译文:她在家照料生病的母亲。
3. (2025新高考I卷完形) The nurse attended the patient carefully. 译文:护士细心地护理病人。 【搭配】attend a meeting/party 出席会议/派对;attend to sb/sth 照料/处理;attend school 上学;attendance n. 出席/出勤
【熟词生义】v. 照料/护理;v. 处理(事务)
【同义替换】join(参加);take care of(照料);look after(照顾)
【命题陷阱】attend和join的区别:attend表出席活动,join表加入团体/组织;attend to是固定搭配,表照料/处理。小红书号:515335571
5 convince v. 使信服;说服;使确信 1. (2024新高考I卷完形) He convinced me that he was right. 译文:他说服我相信他是对的。
2. (2024全国甲卷完形) She convinced her father to lend her the car. 译文:她说服父亲把车借给她。
3. (2020天津卷完形) The evidence convinced the judge of his guilt. 译文:证据使法官确信他有罪。 【搭配】convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事;convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事;convincing adj. 令人信服的;convinced adj. 确信的
【熟词生义】v. 使确信/使明白
【同义替换】persuade(说服);make sb believe(使某人相信);assure(使确信)
【命题陷阱】convince和persuade的区别:convince表通过证据使对方相信,persuade表通过劝说使对方同意做某事;convince后可接of短语或that从句
5 deliver v. 递送;发表(演讲);接生;交付 1. (2021新高考I卷完形) The postman delivers letters every day. 译文:邮递员每天都送信。
2. (2021浙江6月卷完形) She delivered a speech at the conference. 译文:她在会议上发表了演讲。
3. (2019北京卷完形) The doctor delivered the baby safely. 译文:医生顺利地接生了婴儿。 【搭配】deliver sth to sb 把某物递送给某人;deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/讲座;deliver a baby 接生婴儿;delivery n. 递送/交付/分娩
【熟词生义】v. 发表(演讲);v. 接生(婴儿);v. 交付(货物)
【同义替换】send(递送);give(发表);hand over(交付)
【命题陷阱】deliver和send的区别:deliver表送达指定地点,send表发送/寄出;deliver作“发表演讲”时为正式用法,相当于give a speech
5 discover v. 发现;发觉;查明 1. (2021全国乙卷完形) The police discovered the missing child in the forest. 译文:警察在森林里发现了失踪的孩子。
2. (2022新高考II卷完形) She discovered that she had lost her wallet. 译文:她发现自己丢了钱包。
3. (2023全国甲卷完形) Scientists discovered a new species of plant. 译文:科学家发现了一种新的植物物种。 【搭配】discover sth/sb 发现某物/某人;discover that 发觉/发现;discovery n. 发现;discoverer n. 发现者
【熟词生义】v. 发觉/意识到;v. 查明/弄清楚
【同义替换】find(找到);uncover(发现);realize(意识到)
【命题陷阱】discover和invent的区别:discover表发现原本存在的事物,invent表发明原本不存在的事物;discover后可接名词或that从句
5 encourage v. 鼓励;激励;促进;怂恿 1. (2022全国乙卷完形) My teacher always encourages me to work hard. 译文:我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。
2. (2023新高考I卷完形) The new policy encourages the development of small businesses. 译文:新政策促进了小企业的发展。
3. (2024全国甲卷完形) She encouraged her friend to take the risk. 译文:她怂恿她的朋友去冒险。 【搭配】encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事;encourage sth 促进某事;encouragement n. 鼓励;encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
【熟词生义】v. 促进/推动;v. 怂恿(贬义)
【同义替换】motivate(激励);inspire(鼓舞);promote(促进)
【命题陷阱】encourage和inspire的区别:encourage表给人勇气/信心,inspire表给人灵感/动力;encourage后接不定式作宾语补足语
5 recognize v. 认出;识别;承认;认可 1. (2021全国甲卷完形) I recognized my old friend at the first sight. 译文:我一眼就认出了我的老朋友。
2. (2022新高考I卷完形) The computer can recognize different faces. 译文:这台电脑可以识别不同的人脸。
3. (2023全国乙卷完形) He finally recognized his mistake. 译文:他最终承认了自己的错误。 【搭配】recognize sb/sth 认出/识别某人/某物;recognize that 承认/认为;recognize sb as 承认某人为……;recognition n. 认出/承认/认可
【熟词生义】v. 承认/认可;v. 意识到/认识到
【同义替换】identify(识别);acknowledge(承认);realize(意识到)
【命题陷阱】recognize和know的区别:recognize表“认出”,是瞬间动作,know表“认识”,是状态;recognize不用于进行时态。小红书号:515335571
5 respond v. 回应;回答;作出反应 1. (2022全国乙卷完形) He didn't respond to my question. 译文:他没有回答我的问题。
2. (2023新高考II卷完形) The government responded to the crisis quickly. 译文:政府对危机做出了快速反应。
3. (2024全国甲卷完形) She responded with a smile. 译文:她以微笑作为回应。小红书号:515335571 【搭配】respond to sb/sth 回应/回答某人/某事;respond with sth 以某事作为回应;response n. 回应/回答;responsive adj. 回应的/敏感的
【熟词生义】v. 作出反应/应对
【同义替换】reply(回答);react(反应);answer(回答)
【命题陷阱】respond和react的区别:respond表经过思考的回应/反应,react表本能的/即时的反应;respond是不及物动词,常与to搭配
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