Unit 6 词汇短语句型精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元重点单词·短语·句型精练（解析版） Created by 田老师 【本单元语法重点】be going to 表将来 + 不定式作宾语 (want to do) 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 【基础过关】 一、单词拼写与词性转换 （共30分） A. 写出下列单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15分） 1. able (adj.) → ability [n.] 能力 2. act (v.) → actor [n. 男演员] 演员 3. confident (adj.) → confidence [n.] 信心 4. design (v.) → designer [n.] 设计师 5. direct (v.) → director [n.] 导演 6. energy (n.) → energetic [adj.] 精力充沛的 7. final (adj.) → finally [adv.] 最后 8. fireman (n.) → firemen [pl.] 消防员 9. health (n.) → healthy [adj.] 健康的 10. law (n.) → lawyer [n.] 律师 11. meaning (n.) → meaningful [adj.] 有意义的 12. organize (v.) → organized [adj.] 有条理的 13. paint (v.) → painter [n.] 画家 14. possible (adj.) → impossible [adj.反义] 不可能的 15. wise (adj.) → wisely [adv.] 明智地 B. 根据中文写出英文短语（每题1分，共15分） 1. 制定计划 → make a plan 2. 实现梦想 → realize one's dream 3. 继续做某事 → keep on doing 4. 对……有把握 → be sure about 5. 确保 → make sure 6. 尽最大努力 → try one's best 7. 在将来 → in the future 8. 能够 → be able to 9. 坚持 → stick to 10. 开始从事 → take up 11. 设立目标 → set a goal 12. 鼓励某人做某事 → encourage sb to do 13. 未能做某事 → fail to do 14. 扑灭 → put out 15. 太……而不能 → too...to... 【能力提升】 二、词形变换与汉译完成单词 （共35分） C. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. I want to be an ________ when I grow up. (engine) → engineer 【解析】an后接职业名词，元音开头 2. The ________ in our team won first prize. (design) → designer 【解析】the...in结构用名词“设计师” 3. We should be ________ when we speak in public. (confidence) → confident 【解析】be动词后用形容词confident 4. Tom is a ________ boy; he always finishes his homework on time. (determine) → determined 【解析】修饰名词boy用形容词determined 5. The doctor told him to eat more ________ food. (health) → healthy 【解析】修饰名词food用形容词healthy 6. She speaks English very ________. (fluent) → fluently 【解析】副词修饰动词speaks 7. The ________ of the new bridge took two years. (construct) → construction 【解析】the...of结构用名词construction 8. We should try our best ________ our dreams. (achieve) → to achieve 【解析】try one's best to do sth 9. The students are ________ for the coming exam. (prepare) → preparing 【解析】are + doing现在进行时 10. Mo Yan is a famous ________ who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) → writer 【解析】a famous后接职业名词 11. The ________ news made everyone excited. (encourage) → encouraging 【解析】修饰事物news用encouraging 12. We should be ________ to old people. (respect) → respectful 【解析】be动词后用形容词respectful 13. The little boy can dress ________ now. (he) → himself 【解析】dress oneself自己穿衣服 14. It is ________ for us to learn English well. (importance) → important 【解析】It is + adj. for sb. to do 15. The teacher spoke ________ so that everyone could hear. (clear) → clearly 【解析】副词修饰动词spoke 16. We should be more ________ when we speak in class. (confidence) → confident 【解析】be动词后用形容词confident 17. The ________ of the experiment was a great success. (perform) → performance 【解析】the...of结构用名词 18. She made a ________ to study harder next term. (decide) → decision 【解析】make a decision固定搭配 19. We should learn to work ________. (independent) → independently 【解析】副词修饰动词work 20. The ________ boy always helps his classmates. (care) → caring 【解析】修饰名词boy用形容词caring D. 根据汉语提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分） 21. I want to be an ________ (工程师) in the future. → engineer 22. Yuan Longping is a famous ________ (科学家). → scientist 23. We should set a ________ (目标) for ourselves. → goal 24. It is ________ (可能的) to finish the work in a week. → possible 25. We should ________ (相信) in ourselves. → believe 26. The teacher ________ (鼓励) us to work hard. → encourages 27. We should be ________ (自信的) when we speak English. → confident 28. He is a famous ________ (音乐家). → musician 29. We should make a good ________ (计划) for the future. → plan 30. The ________ (桥) over the river is very long. → bridge 31. We should work hard to ________ (实现) our dreams. → achieve 或 realize 32. The little boy is very ________ (聪明的). → smart 或 clever 33. We should learn to ________ (组织) our time well. → organize 34. The doctor says he is in good ________ (健康). → health 35. We should take exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的). → energetic 【中考链接】 三、完成句子（每空1分） （共15分） E. 根据汉语意思完成英文句子（每空1分，共15分） 36. 约翰长大后想做什么？ What does John want to ________ when he ________ ________? → be; grows up 37. 你打算怎么做？ ________ are you going to ________ that? → How; do 38. 毕竟，年初是制定计划的最佳时机。 ________ ________, the start of the year is a perfect time ________ making resolutions. → After all; for 39. 我对实现目标感到非常兴奋。 I was so ________ ________ achieving my goal. → excited about 40. 你喜欢提前计划还是临时做事？ Do you like to plan ________ or do things at the ________ moment? → ahead; last 41. 我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。 We should ________ our ________ to learn English well. → try; best 42. 只要我们努力，梦想就会实现。 Our dreams will ________ ________ as long as we work hard. → come true 43. 他太小了，不能去上学。 He is ________ young ________ go to school. → too; to 44. 我们应该坚持自己的梦想。 We should ________ ________ our dreams. → stick to 45. 最后但同样重要的是，我们要保持健康。 ________ but not least, we should stay healthy. → Last —— 加油！每一次练习都是进步 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元重点单词·短语·句型精练（原卷版） Created by 田老师 【本单元语法重点】be going to 表将来 + 不定式作宾语 (want to do) 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 【基础过关】 一、单词拼写与词性转换 （共30分） A. 写出下列单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15分） 1. able (adj.) → ____________（n.） 2. act (v.) → ____________（n. 男演员） 3. confident (adj.) → ____________（n.） 4. design (v.) → ____________（n.） 5. direct (v.) → ____________（n.） 6. energy (n.) → ____________（adj.） 7. final (adj.) → ____________（adv.） 8. fireman (n.) → ____________（pl.） 9. health (n.) → ____________（adj.） 10. law (n.) → ____________（n. 律师） 11. meaning (n.) → ____________（adj.） 12. organize (v.) → ____________（adj.） 13. paint (v.) → ____________（n.） 14. possible (adj.) → ____________（adj.反义） 15. wise (adj.) → ____________（adv.） B. 根据中文写出英文短语（每题1分，共15分） 1. 制定计划 → ________________ 2. 实现梦想 → ________________ 3. 继续做某事 → ________________ 4. 对……有把握 → ________________ 5. 确保 → ________________ 6. 尽最大努力 → ________________ 7. 在将来 → ________________ 8. 能够 → ________________ 9. 坚持 → ________________ 10. 开始从事 → ________________ 11. 设立目标 → ________________ 12. 鼓励某人做某事 → ________________ 13. 未能做某事 → ________________ 14. 扑灭 → ________________ 15. 太……而不能 → ________________ 【能力提升】 二、词形变换与汉译完成单词 （共35分） C. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. I want to be an ________ when I grow up. (engine) 2. The ________ in our team won first prize. (design) 3. We should be ________ when we speak in public. (confidence) 4. Tom is a ________ boy; he always finishes his homework on time. (determine) 5. The doctor told him to eat more ________ food. (health) 6. She speaks English very ________. (fluent) 7. The ________ of the new bridge took two years. (construct) 8. We should try our best ________ our dreams. (achieve) 9. The students are ________ for the coming exam. (prepare) 10. Mo Yan is a famous ________ who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. (write) 11. The ________ news made everyone excited. (encourage) 12. We should be ________ to old people. (respect) 13. The little boy can dress ________ now. (he) 14. It is ________ for us to learn English well. (importance) 15. The teacher spoke ________ so that everyone could hear. (clear) 16. We should be more ________ when we speak in class. (confidence) 17. The ________ of the experiment was a great success. (perform) 18. She made a ________ to study harder next term. (decide) 19. We should learn to work ________. (independent) 20. The ________ boy always helps his classmates. (care) D. 根据汉语提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分） 21. I want to be an ________ (工程师) in the future. 22. Yuan Longping is a famous ________ (科学家). 23. We should set a ________ (目标) for ourselves. 24. It is ________ (可能的) to finish the work in a week. 25. We should ________ (相信) in ourselves. 26. The teacher ________ (鼓励) us to work hard. 27. We should be ________ (自信的) when we speak English. 28. He is a famous ________ (音乐家). 29. We should make a good ________ (计划) for the future. 30. The ________ (桥) over the river is very long. 31. We should work hard to ________ (实现) our dreams. 32. The little boy is very ________ (聪明的). 33. We should learn to ________ (组织) our time well. 34. The doctor says he is in good ________ (健康). 35. We should take exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的). 【中考链接】 三、完成句子（每空1分） （共15分） E. 根据汉语意思完成英文句子（每空1分，共15分） 36. 约翰长大后想做什么？ What does John want to ________ when he ________ ________? 37. 你打算怎么做？ ________ are you going to ________ that? 38. 毕竟，年初是制定计划的最佳时机。 ________ ________, the start of the year is a perfect time ________ making resolutions. 39. 我对实现目标感到非常兴奋。 I was so ________ ________ achieving my goal. 40. 你喜欢提前计划还是临时做事？ Do you like to plan ________ or do things at the ________ moment? 41. 我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。 We should ________ our ________ to learn English well. 42. 只要我们努力，梦想就会实现。 Our dreams will ________ ________ as long as we work hard. 43. 他太小了，不能去上学。 He is ________ young ________ go to school. 44. 我们应该坚持自己的梦想。 We should ________ ________ our dreams. 45. 最后但同样重要的是，我们要保持健康。 ________ but not least, we should stay healthy. —— 加油！每一次练习都是进步 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $