Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 语法填空专项自测基础篇 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“计划与未来”主题为载体，系统整合语法填空核心考点，通过热点素材情境化呈现，配套逐题解析提炼解题方法，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇1-5|每篇10题，共50题|涵盖固定搭配（want to do/start doing）、时态（现三单/过去时/将来时）、代词（反身代词）、介词（to/towards）、连词（and/but/because）等核心解法|围绕“计划”主题，从动词用法到句法结构，形成“词法-句法-语篇”的语法知识应用链，通过真实情境实现知识迁移|

八年级英语上册Unit6 Plan for Yourself语法填空专项自测 基 础 篇 基础篇 1 【热点素材】2025年秋季,教育部发布《中学生生涯规划教育指导纲要》,要求各校将生涯规划纳入课程体系,帮助学生尽早明确职业方向。 【导读】你长大后想做什么?是救死扶伤的医生,还是遨游太空的宇航员?职业规划要趁早,从今天起,为你的梦想铺路吧! Everyone (1) (have) a dream job in their heart. Some want to be doctors and help sick people. Others want (2) (be) teachers and pass on knowledge. As for me, I am going to be (3) pilot. I love flying and watching the clouds from above. To make my dream (4) (come) true, I need to study math and science very hard. I also plan to do more exercise (5) (keep) my body strong. My parents are very supportive. They always say, "Follow your heart, (6) you will succeed." I make a detailed plan for (7) (I) every day. I know that a good plan is the first step (8) success. If I keep working hard, I believe I (9) (realize) my dream one day. Remember, your future is in your (10) (hand)! 基础篇 2 【热点素材】2026年1月,某社交平台发起“我的新年决心”话题挑战,超过500万用户晒出自己的年度目标,其中“每天阅读30分钟”和“早睡早起”位居前列。 【导读】新的一年开始了,你为自己定下了什么目标?是坚持运动,还是读完十本书?新年决心不只是口号,更需要用行动去兑现。 The New Year is coming, and many people start (1) (make) their New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to (2) (you). It is something that you are going to do (3) improve your life. Some people decide to learn a new skill, like playing the guitar or (4) (cook). Others plan to give up bad habits, such as staying up too late. My best friend Tony is going to exercise every day (5) he wants to be healthier. He is also going to eat more vegetables and (6) (little) junk food. I am going to read at least one book (7) month. I think reading can open up a new world for me. We all write (8) our resolutions on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. It (9) (help) us remember our goals. A good plan is not enough; we need to take (10) (act) to make it happen! 基础篇 3 【热点素材】2026年冬奥会上,18岁自由式滑雪选手张雪(化名)凭借长期科学规划与刻苦训练,夺得个人首枚奥运金牌。她在采访中说:"I planned every single day." 【导读】奥运冠军的秘密是什么?除了天赋,更重要的是日复一日的计划与坚持。张雪从12岁起就每天记录训练计划。普通人也可以用自己的方式,规划出精彩人生。 Zhang Xue is a young skier. She (1) (win) a gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics. Many people think she is just talented, (2) she knows it is all about planning. She started to make a plan for (3) (she) when she was 12 years old. Every morning, she wrote (4) what she was going to do that day. She practiced skiing for six (5) (hour) every day. She also planned her meals and rest time very (6) (careful). She said, "A good plan helps me stay focused." Now she is going to write a book about her experience. She hopes (7) (encourage) more young people to make plans. She believes that everyone can achieve (8) dreams if they plan well. She is not going to stop (9) (train) for the next competition. She wants to win (10) medal again. What a great athlete! 基础篇 4 【热点素材】2026年3月,中国青少年发展基金会发布《中学生目标管理调查报告》,显示有明确书面计划的学生,学业达标率比无计划学生高出42%。 【导读】有目标和没有目标,差距有多大?调查数据告诉我们:写下来的计划,真的能改变结果。今天就拿出纸笔,写下你的第一个小目标吧! A recent report shows that students with clear plans do much (1) (well) in their studies than those without plans. Planning helps us use our time (2) (wise). When we have a plan, we know what we are going to do next. We don't waste time (3) (wonder) what to do. My teacher often tells us, "Failing to plan is planning (4) (fail)." So I started to make weekly plans. Every Sunday evening, I sit down at my desk and write down (5) I am going to do for the coming week. I list all my homework, sports, and even (6) (relax) time. After I finish each task, I put a checkmark (7) it. It makes me feel very proud. My grades have improved a lot (8) I started planning. I am going to keep this habit (9) the rest of my school life. Planning is not difficult, (10) it requires patience and persistence. 基础篇 5 【热点素材】2026年世界读书日,某教育平台发起"未来书架"活动,鼓励学生列出自己未来一年打算阅读的书籍清单,并为每本书设定具体阅读时间。 【导读】你计划今年读几本书?把想读的书名写在"未来书架"上,再给每本书安排一个阅读时间。把大目标拆成小步骤,阅读也可以轻松完成! Reading is a wonderful habit, (1) many students say they are too busy to read. The truth is, they just don't have a reading (2) (plan). My English teacher, Miss Wang, (3) (ask) us to make a "Future Bookshelf" last week. We were going to list all the books we wanted to read (4) the next year. I wrote down ten books. Then I divided them into (5) (month) goals — about one book every month. I also decided (6) (read) for 20 minutes before going to bed every night. It is a small step, but it (7) (add) up to a lot over time. My friend Li Hua is going to read with me. We are going to share our (8) (thought) after each book. Having a reading partner makes the plan more (9) (enjoy). I believe that by the end of this year, I (10) (finish) all the ten books. Let's start our reading journey together! 八年级英语上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself语法填空专项自测 基础篇解析版答案 基础篇 1 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. has 2. to be 3. a 4. come 5. to keep 6. and  7. myself 8. to/towards 9. will realize 10. hands 【逐题详细解析】 1. has — 主语 Everyone 为不定代词,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时用 has。句意:每个人心中都有一个梦想的职业。 2. to be — want to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。句意:其他人想成为老师,传递知识。 3. a — 泛指“一名飞行员”,pilot 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。句意:至于我,我打算成为一名飞行员。 4. come — make + 宾语 + 动词原形(不带to的不定式)作宾补,make my dream come true 为固定表达,意为“让我的梦想成真”。句意:为了让我的梦想成真,我需要努力学习数学和科学。 5. to keep — 不定式表目的,意为“为了保持”。句意:我还计划多锻炼以保持身体强壮。 6. and — 并列连词,连接两个祈使句,表示“顺承关系”。句意:他们说:“追随你的内心,你就会成功。” 7. myself — 介词 for 后接反身代词,主语为 I,故用 myself。句意:我每天都为自己制定详细的计划。 8. to/towards — 介词表示“通向”,the first step to success 意为“迈向成功的第一步”。句意:我知道好的计划是迈向成功的第一步。 9. will realize — 主句用一般将来时,表示“我相信将来我会实现梦想”。句意:如果我继续努力,我相信总有一天我会实现我的梦想。 10. hands — in your hands 为固定表达,意为“在你的手中”。句意:记住,你的未来掌握在你自己的手中。 基础篇 2 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. making 2. yourself 3. to 4. cooking 5. because 6. less  7. a/per 8. down 9. helps 10. action 【逐题详细解析】 1. making — start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”,强调动作的开始。句意:新年快到了,许多人开始制定他们的新年决心。 2. yourself — make a promise to oneself 意为“对自己许下承诺”,主语为 you,反身代词用 yourself。句意:决心是你对自己做出的承诺。 3. to — 不定式表目的,“为了改善你的生活”。句意:这是你打算去做以改善生活的事情。 4. cooking — like 后接动名词作宾语,表示“喜欢做某事”。句意:有些人决定学习一项新技能,比如弹吉他或做饭。 5. because — 前后为因果关系,因为想更健康,所以每天锻炼。句意:我最好的朋友托尼打算每天锻炼,因为他想更健康。 6. less — 修饰不可数名词 junk food,用 little 的比较级 less,表示“更少的垃圾食品”。句意:他还打算吃更多蔬菜和更少垃圾食品。 7. a/per — at least one book a/per month 表示“每月至少一本书”。句意:我打算每个月至少读一本书。 8. down — write down 为固定短语,意为“写下、记下”。句意:我们都把决心写在一张纸上,贴在墙上。 9. helps — 主语 It 为第三人称单数,一般现在时加 s。句意:它帮助我们记住目标。 10. action — take action 为固定短语,意为“采取行动”。句意:好的计划是不够的,我们需要采取行动去实现它! 基础篇 3 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. won 2. but 3. herself 4. down 5. hours 6. carefully 7. to encourage 8. their 9. training 10. another 【逐题详细解析】 1. won — 描述过去发生的事实(2026年冬奥会已发生),用过去式 won。句意:她在2026年冬奥会上赢得了一枚金牌。 2. but — 前后语义转折,“很多人认为她是天才,但她知道这是靠计划”。句意:很多人认为她只是有天赋,但她知道这全靠计划。 3. herself — make a plan for oneself 表示“为自己制定计划”,主语为 she,反身代词用 herself。句意:她从12岁起就开始为自己制定计划。 4. down — wrote down 为固定搭配,意为“写下”。句意:每天早晨,她写下当天打算做的事情。 5. hours — 前面有数词 six,hour 用复数形式。句意:她每天练习滑雪六个小时。 6. carefully — 副词修饰动词 planned,表示“仔细地”。句意:她还非常仔细地计划自己的饮食和休息时间。 7. to encourage — hopes to do sth. 为固定用法,不定式作宾语。句意:她希望鼓励更多年轻人制定计划。 8. their — 形容词性物主代词修饰 dreams,指代“他们的梦想”。句意:她相信只要好好规划,每个人都能实现自己的梦想。 9. training — stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,此处指“不停止训练”。句意:她不打算停止为下一场比赛训练。 10. another — 泛指“另一枚奖牌”,表示再赢一枚。句意:她想要再赢一枚奖牌。多么伟大的运动员! 基础篇 4 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. better 2. wisely 3. wondering 4. to fail 5. what 6. relaxation 7. on/beside 8. since/after 9. for 10. but 【逐题详细解析】 1. better — than 提示比较级,well 的比较级为 better。句意:一份最近的报告显示,有清晰计划的学生在学习上比没有计划的学生做得好得多。 2. wisely — 副词修饰动词 use,表示“明智地”。句意:计划帮助我们明智地使用时间。 3. wondering — waste time doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“浪费时间做某事”。句意:我们不会浪费时间思考该做什么。 4. to fail — plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,此处为不定式作宾语。句意:我的老师常说:“不计划就是计划失败。” 5. what — 宾语从句引导词,在从句中作 do 的宾语,表示“将要做什么”。句意:每个周日晚上,我坐在书桌前写下接下来一周打算做的事情。 6. relaxation — 名词作 list 的宾语,relax 的名词形式为 relaxation。句意:我列出所有作业、运动,甚至放松时间。 7. on/beside — 介词表示位置,“在……上面”或“在旁边”。句意:每完成一项任务,我就在上面打一个勾。 8. since/after — since 表示“自从开始计划以来”,现在完成时;after 表示“开始计划之后”。句意:自从我开始规划以来,我的成绩提高了很多。 9. for — for the rest of 表示“在……剩下的时间里”。句意:我打算在剩下的学生生涯中保持这个习惯。 10. but — 前后转折关系,“规划不难,但需要耐心和坚持”。句意:规划并不难,但它需要耐心和毅力。 基础篇 5 答案与解析 【答案速查】 1. but 2. plan 3. asked 4. in/during 5. monthly 6. to read 7. adds 8. thoughts 9. enjoyable 10. will finish 【逐题详细解析】 1. but — 前后转折,“阅读是好习惯,但很多学生说太忙”。句意:阅读是一个很好的习惯,但很多学生说他们太忙了没时间读。 2. plan — 名词作宾语,意为“阅读计划”。句意:事实是,他们只是没有一个阅读计划。 3. asked — last week 为过去时间状语,用过去式 asked。句意:上周,我们的英语老师王老师让我们制作一个“未来书架”。 4. in/during — 介词表时间范围,“在接下来的一年里”。句意:我们将列出所有打算在接下来一年里想读的书。 5. monthly — 形容词作定语修饰 goals,意为“每月的目标”。句意:然后我把它们分成每月目标——大约每月一本书。 6. to read — decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。句意:我还决定每晚睡前读20分钟书。 7. adds — 主语 it 为三单,一般现在时加 s。add up to 意为“积少成多”。句意:这是一小步,但长期积累下来就很多了。 8. thoughts — 复数形式表示“想法、心得”。句意:我们打算在读完每本书后分享心得。 9. enjoyable — 形容词作宾补,make sth. + adj. 意为“使……更……”。句意:有一个阅读伙伴使计划更令人愉快。 10. will finish — by the end of this year 提示将来时,用 will finish。句意:我相信到今年年底,我会读完这十本书。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $