精品解析：河南省信阳市淮滨县滨城高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

滨城学校2025-2026学年度高二上学期期中质量测试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间75分钟;答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在相应的位置上贴上条形码。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Understanding. B. Annoyed. C. Apologetic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe I forgot Hannah’s birthday. Was she really upset? W: No, she was fine. She understood that you’d been under a lot of stress and she loved the flowers you sent. M: Okay, good. Still, I feel awful about it. She never forgets my birthday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jacob? A He’s capable. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that Jacob had a quarrel with our boss. He is not experienced in work and has a bad temper. W: But I think Jacob is quite capable of doing much work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man’s cousin do for him? A. He showed him around. B. He booked him in at a hotel. C. He offered him temporary accommodation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the hotel during your stay in Belfast? M: There were so many people traveling there that we failed to book a hotel. But luckily, a cousin of mine just lived there and invited us to stay for a couple of days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Business partners. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you? M: Well, my technical background is very helpful for your company and I have enough knowledge to market the products. W: Good. We’ll contact you by email soon to inform you of the result. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A play. B. A director. C. A character. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about Lago? M: No, I’ve never heard of the name. W: He is a bad guy in William Shakespeare’s play Othello. M: Actually, I only know Juliet and Romeo among the characters Shakespeare wrote. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do in the building? A. Play a game. B. See a play. C. Have a class. 7. How soon will the speakers probably leave the building? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 8. What will the man do next probably? A. Go to the bathroom. B. Buy some food and drink. C. Share his opinion on Shakespeare. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This must be the building that the teacher recommended to us. It doesn’t look like much of a theater, does it? M: I think it is only used to put on plays for schools. W: Are you looking forward to visiting the building? M: Yes, I am, in a way. I’ve never seen a play performed here live before. W: It might help us understand Shakespeare a bit better. M: That’s the idea. I heard the play lasts about three hours. So I’ve brought something to eat and drink. W: You’d better go to the toilet before you sit down in order not to bother other audiences. M: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the study show? A. Less than half changed their emotion. B. Only half were anxious. C. 85% handled anxiety well. 10. What may happen when you are under stress? A. Planning your journey ahead. B. Ignoring some important details. C. Waiting to be called by friends. 11. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Focus on something else. B. Skip your normal routine. C. Avoid searching for symptoms online. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkups, which thankfully turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days while I was waiting for the results, I was a nervous wreck. Frankly, I could have handled it better. Don’t Be Hard on Yourself. We all cope differently in times of stress. A 2017 US study of people waiting for medical results found that just under half reported a “change in emotional state” — and 85 percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the Small Stuff. If you’re expecting a phone call, check which number you’ll be called on and at approximately what time. If you have an in-person appointment, plan your journey in advance. It sounds obvious, but it’s these all important details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we’re under stress. Try to Distract Yourself. Sticking to your normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don’t Consult “Dr. Google”. Every time a scary new thought pops into your head, it’s all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes. But remember, whatever information you find online won’t be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the relationship between Lisa and Tom? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 13. What can we know about Maplewood Drama Club? A. It is newly-established. B. It has children members. C. It features historical plays. 14. When will the speakers meet? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In four weeks. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, this is John Smith speaking. W: Hi, I’m Lisa White. I’ve just moved here and I’m interested in joining a drama club. I heard about your club from Tom Green. I work with him and he mentioned you’re the leader of Maplewood Drama Club. Can I learn more about the club? M: Yes, our club began in 1957. We currently have around 60 members. Our youngest member is 10 years old, and our oldest is 78. By the way, tell me a bit about yourself. W: Well, I’ve done some acting before. I was in a few musical dramas when I was in college and a historical play more recently. M: We mostly perform comedy plays. Our audience really enjoys them. W: Oh, can I go for an interview? M: Yes, we just had a tryout last Tuesday. We’ll have more opportunities at our next club meeting, which is in two weeks. There will be another chance two weeks after that. W: Alright, I can come to your next club meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Annoyed. B. Calm. C. Sorry. 16. What did the woman do this morning? A. She attended a conference. B. She watched a movie. C. She visited a farm. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you finally answered the phone. We arranged to meet at the movie theater at 9:00 a.m. today. Why didn’t you show up? You obviously didn’t take our appointment seriously. W: Oh, I’m sorry, Daniel. I forgot to tell you that I couldn’t make it. M: I told you to let me know if the time wasn’t right for you. W: I had an urgent meeting this morning and I forgot to contact you after that. Did you wait there long? M: I waited there for an hour and then went home alone. W: Sorry, Daniel. To make up for it, I’ll treat you to a big meal at noon tomorrow and we can watch a movie after that. M: I’m afraid I can’t meet you this Saturday. I have to go to my brother’s farm then. W: How about the day after tomorrow? M: Well, that’s a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does the woman feel about the man’s interview result? A. Curious. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. 19. How did the man’s interview go? A. He was nervous. B. He didn’t do it well. C. He finished it with no problems. 20. What did the man do last week? A. He worked on a report. B. He practiced interviewing. C. He contacted many companies. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You didn’t ask me how the interview went, aren’t you curious? W: Yes, I just didn’t want to bother you so soon. How did it go? M: It was pretty bad. W: What happened? M: Well, it started off fine. I was even relaxed. While I was working on the problem that the interviewer gave me, though, I got stuck, I didn’t think it clearly and quickly. In the end, I couldn’t finish it. W: That sounds bad, but you certainly don’t seem disappointed. M: I’m not. Now I know what I did wrong. I’m not likely to make the same mistake again. Besides, most people fail their first five interviews. I’ll do better next time. W: Okay, do you have any more interviews set up? M: Not yet, but I’ve contacted thirty companies in the past week. I should get some calls this week. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) still can’t see the future, but a new algorithm (算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries, the AI can consistently tell which films will play well — or awfully — to critics and audiences. If the model can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office, before it’s even made. To test several models, researchers used plot summaries of 42, 306 movies from all over the world, many collected from Wikipedia. The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. Sentences considered “positive”, such as “Thor loves his hammer”, would receive a rating closer to positive one. And sentences that were considered “negative”, like “Thor gets in a fight” would be rated closer to negative one. Generally, successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland — which scored 80% on the movie-rating website Rotten Tomatoes — have frequent waves in sentiment; unsuccessful ones, such as 2009’s The Limits of Control, vary less. It’s not important whether the films begin or end happily, the researchers say. What’s important is that the sentiments change frequently. The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed. The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score. All three could predict fairly accurately whether a movie would be unpopular and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate. The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed, but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance. In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. It could also potentially save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge, which online critics and audience alike rate as terrible. 21. How can AI help foresee the future of movies? A. By testing plot models. B. By using sentiment analysis. C. By writing summaries. D. By consulting critics and audiences. 22. What is the key factor for a successful movie according to the researchers? A. A happy ending. B. Famous movie stars. C. A well- known producer. D. Frequent sentiment changes. 23. What benefit will the methods possibly bring? A. Helping producers invest wisely. B. Assessing a movie’s quality accurately. C. Increasing box office earnings. D. Providing written summaries for critics. 24. What’s the researchers’ attitude to the model? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种AI算法未来在电影制作预判断方面起到的作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. (这些模型会按句子打破摘要，并使用一种叫做情感分析的东西，来逐句进行分析)”可知，AI在预测未来电影时，是借助情感分析的方式来进行的，故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Generally, successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland — which scored 80% on the movie- rating website Rotten Tomatoes — have frequent waves in sentiment;(通常来说，像1951年版《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这样的成功电影 —— 它在影评网站 “烂番茄” 上的评分达 80%—— 其情感基调会有频繁的起伏变化)”可知，一部好的电影，关键是要有频繁的情感变化，故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. (研究人员表示，在未来，他们的方法可以更好地预测电影的票房收入，并帮助制片人决定投资哪些电影)”可知，这些方法在将来能够帮助制片人预测和决定投资哪一部电影。故选A项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. (研究人员表示，在未来，他们的方法可以更好地预测票房收入并帮助制片人决定投资哪部电影。这个系统的公平判断也能给那些不知名的作家一个有利的条件，研究人员补充说)”可知，研究人员对于该模型的态度是乐观的。故选C项。 B More and more women are “marrying down” in terms of education, reported The Atlantic. During the mid-20th century, marriages became more egalitarian as more women entered universities and the job market. But now, the trend of women partnering with educational equals is changing — more are practicing “hypogamy”, which means marrying someone of lower social class or education. In almost all developed countries, women outnumber men in higher education. In the UK, women first surpassed men in university admissions in 1996, and the gap grew: 2024 government data showed female students were 28% more than males. While this advancement is worth celebrating, it causes issues in relationships, noted The Independent. There has been an increase in “assortative mating”, where people want their potential partners to have the same education level as them. However, a 2023 study found 45% of single educated women blamed their status on “inability to find someone meeting expectations”. Yale’s Marcia Inhorn said women struggled to find partners meeting the “three ‘E’s: eligible (合格), educated, equal”. It’s not just pickiness. Polling expert Daniel A. Cox surveyed over 5,000 people and found his interviews with the male participants “discouraging” — many were “limited in their ability and willingness to be fully emotionally present and available”. Therefore women feel down about dating. A 2023 Survey Center on American Life study found 41% of single women had “no interest in dating at all”. The Economist warned this pessimistic attitude might hurt falling birth rates, urging policymakers to fix root causes like underperforming boys’ education. It’s not all bad, though. The Atlantic noted shifting beliefs: Fewer people agreed “a wife earning more than her husband causes problems”. While hypogamous marriages used to be more likely to end in divorce, recent analyses suggest this is “no longer the case”. These trends might offer a reason to be cautiously optimistic about society’s ability to adjust to new realities. 25. What does the underlined word “egalitarian” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Complicated. B. Equal. C. Depressive. D. Diverse. 26. Why did Daniel find his interviews with the male participants “discouraging”? A. They reject the idea of “assortative mating". B. Few of them have received higher education. C. They lack the ability to be fully devoted and attentive. D. Most of them hold traditional views about women’s social roles. 27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Wives’ higher incomes are becoming more acceptable. B. Policymakers have solved the problem of boys’ poor education. C. 41% of educated single women have no interest in bearing a child. D. Hypogamous marriages now lead to a higher divorce rate than before. 28. What topic is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to solve the problem of low birth rate among young people. B. The reasons why women are more likely to receive higher education. C. The trend of women “marrying down” and its influences on society. D. The differences between “marrying up” and “marrying down”. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了女性在教育程度方面“下嫁”的趋势及其对社会的影响，包括这种趋势产生的原因、人们对它的态度变化以及它可能带来的积极影响。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“During the mid-20th century, marriages became more egalitarian as more women entered universities and the job market. (在20世纪中期，随着越来越多的女性进入大学和就业市场，婚姻变得更加egalitarian)”以及后文“more are practicing “hypogamy”, which means marrying someone of lower social class or education (现在，越来越多的女性实行“下嫁”，即嫁给社会阶层或教育程度较低的人)”可知，20世纪中期女性进入大学和就业市场后，婚姻模式发生了变化，不再是传统的模式，而是更加平等了，所以“egalitarian”意思是“平等的”，与equal意思相近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Polling expert Daniel A. Cox surveyed over 5,000 people and found his interviews with the male participants “discouraging” — many were “limited in their ability and willingness to be fully emotionally present and available”. (民意调查专家Daniel A. Cox对5千多人进行了调查，发现他对男性参与者的采访“令人沮丧” —— 许多人在能力和意愿上都有局限，无法全身心地投入情感并随时陪伴)”可知，Daniel觉得和男性参与者的采访“令人沮丧”是因为他们缺乏全身心投入和关注的能力。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The Economist warned this pessimistic attitude might hurt falling birth rates, urging policymakers to fix root causes like underperforming boys’ education. (《经济学人》警告说，这种悲观态度可能会对不断下降的出生率造成伤害，敦促政策制定者解决男孩教育表现不佳等根本原因)”以及最后一段中“The Atlantic noted shifting beliefs: Fewer people agreed “a wife earning more than her husband causes problems”. (《大西洋月刊》指出观念的转变：越来越少的人认同“妻子收入比丈夫高会带来问题”)”可推知，妻子收入更高正逐渐被人们接受。故选A项。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“More and more women are “marrying down” in terms of education, reported The Atlantic. (据《大西洋月刊》报道，越来越多的女性在教育程度方面“下嫁”)”以及最后一段中“These trends might offer a reason to be cautiously optimistic about society’s ability to adjust to new realities. (这些趋势可能为我们对社会适应新现实的能力持谨慎乐观态度提供了一个理由)”可知，文章主要讲述了女性“下嫁”的趋势以及这种趋势对社会的影响。故选C项。 C It’s a cliché (陈词滥调) that everyone’s too busy these days. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read. What makes the problem thorny is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times.” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and work-related thoughts keep spinning (旋转) — or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is showing more tendency toward communication... It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually ready for interruption.” Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient. In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it for your specific purpose, judging any given moment should be well spent which advances toward some goal. Deep reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, aimlessness, even time-wasting. Try to arrange it in as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading — useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly endless conveyor belt (传送带),” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.” No mindset could be worse for losing yourself in a book. So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mindset, but in fact, Eberle notes, such habitual behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time.” You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too – providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the common state from which you can temporarily get away to take care of business, before getting dipped again. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else. 29. Which can best replace the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 2? A. Tough. B. Pleasant C. Slight. D. Essential. 30. Why do the usual time-management techniques fail to work? A. The modern mind is not shaped. B. Deep reading is not fully guaranteed. C. Repetition is required in deep reading. D. People always forget to carry a book with them. 31. Why does the author mention “fill the empty bottles” in Paragraph 3? A. To tell readers how to make a perfect daily schedule. B. To prove that people know how to stop wasting time. C. To explain why deep reading is easy to do in daily life. D. To show people’s usual idea of using time as much as possible. 32. Which statement may Eberle agree with? A. Distractions can be avoided by developing online reading habits. B. People should devote themselves to reading for fear of wasting time. C. Scheduling regular times for reading is helpful in achieving deep reading. D. Deep reading can only be achieved after dealing with all the daily businesses. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要探讨了现代人难以专注深度阅读的问题，指出传统时间管理方法无效的原因，并提出通过固定阅读时间和减少干扰来真正实现沉浸式阅读。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient.(通常的时间管理技巧似乎并不够。)”可知，这个问题很棘手，以至于常用的时间管理技巧还不够，所以画线词的意思应该是“棘手的、困难的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.(深度阅读不仅需要时间，而且需要一种特殊的时间，这种时间不能仅仅通过提高效率来获得。)”可知，通常的时间管理方法不管用是因为深度阅读并不能完全保证。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it for your specific purpose, judging any given moment should be well spent which advances toward some goal.(把时间看作是一种要最大化的资源，这意味着你为了特定的目的而利用它，判断任何给定的时刻都应该合理利用，朝着某个目标前进。)”及““The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly endless conveyor belt (传送带),” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.”(“未来就像空瓶子一样，沿着一条不可阻挡、几乎无穷无尽的传送带向我们走来，”加里·埃伯利在他的《神圣的时间》一书中写道，“当这些不同大小的瓶子（天、小时、分钟）经过时，我们感到有压力要装满它们，因为如果它们没有被装满，我们就会浪费它们。”)”可推知，本段中用 “空瓶子” 比喻时间，强调人们认为必须填满每分每秒，否则就是浪费。由此可推知，作者提到“装满空瓶子”的原因是想要展示人们追求最大化利用时间的观念。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mindset, but in fact, Eberle notes, such habitual behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time.” You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers.(也许令人惊讶的是，安排固定的阅读时间。你可能会认为这可能会助长效率思维，但事实上，埃伯利指出，这种习惯性行为有助于我们“走出时间的流动”，进入“灵魂时间”。你可以通过阅读纸质书或单一用途的电子阅读器来限制分心。)”可知，埃伯利同意，安排固定的阅读时间有助于实现深度阅读。故选C。 D Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 33. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 34. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A sculptor. B. A biologist. C. A chemist. D. An archaeologist. 35. What do the inventions have in common? A. They focus on health issues. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They are AI-driven technology tools. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Meta’s speech-to-speech translation下的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (Facebook 的母公司 Meta 表示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这个工具被称为伊萨卡，旨在帮助历史学家修复这些著作，并确定它们写成的时间和地点。)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分的“Meta said it trained its AI models (Meta表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型)”、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分的“Researchers announced a new Al method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)”、Tool to interpret pig emotions部分的“The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (科学家们开发了一种人工智能驱动的算法)”和Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分的“Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind — said they developed an Al system (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司Deep Mind领导的研究人员表示，他们开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips That Help Reduce Mental Stress In these days, it’s quite difficult to stay free of stress. You may find yourself tired and stressed-up out of a whole day’s study and work. However, it’s quite possible and easy to have peace of mind no matter what happens outside. ____36____ ____37____ At times people get stressed out of hard and heavy work. As noted earlier, the right way to manage this isn’t by quitting the work. Instead, it is strongly recommended to take a break whenever a person feels stressed at work. Exercising. ____38____ Frequent exercising is known for mood improvement. But it is important to know that it is only effective if it is often done. Meanwhile, set achievable exercising goals. Set what you can achieve. This will help avoid giving up on the exercising. Eating Well. Eating well doesn’t mean that you should eat a whole pot of food. ____39____ This helps control moods and can sometimes help a stressed mind feel better. Share Your Problems. Mostly, people get stressed out of the problems they are facing in life. If these problems are not shared, they can possibly lead to serious mental stress. It will be wise if friends and family members are invited for a solution discussion. ____40____ A. Taking a Break. B. Quitting the work. C. It is advised to eat fruits and vegetables. D. This way, you will avoid much mental stress. E. The following tips will help you keep stress off your mind. F. Instead, it involves taking a regular and a well-balanced diet. G. Playing sports regularly is an effective way to reduce mental stress. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了缓解心理压力的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“In these days, it’s quite difficult to stay free of stress. You may find yourself tired and stressed-up out of a whole day’s study and work. However, it’s quite possible and easy to have a peace of mind no matter what happens outside. (如今，想要摆脱压力并不容易。一整天的学习和工作下来，你可能会感到疲惫不堪、压力重重。然而，无论外界发生什么，保持内心平静都是完全可能且容易做到的。)”说明现在人们容易有压力，但保持内心平静是可行的。E选项（以下建议将帮助你摆脱心理压力。）承接上文，并引出下文的减压技巧，符合语境。故选E。​ ​ 【37题详解】 下文“At times people get stressed out of hard and heavy work. As noted earlier, the right way to manage this isn’t by quitting the work. Instead, it is strongly recommended to take a break whenever a person feels stressed at work. (有时人们会因为繁重的工作而感到压力。如前所述，正确的处理方式不是辞职。相反，强烈建议每当人们在工作中感到压力时，就休息一下。)”围绕“工作中感到压力时应休息”展开，核心是“适当休息”。A选项（适当休息。）直接概括本段主题，统领下文，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Exercising. (锻炼。)”。下文“Frequent exercising is known for mood improvement. But it is important to know that it is only effective if it is often done. (经常锻炼以改善情绪而闻名。但重要的是要知道，只有经常锻炼才有效。)”强调“经常锻炼”的重要性。G选项（定期进行体育运动是缓解心理压力的有效方法。）展开描述了“锻炼”的好处，且下文是对此论述的补充说明。且G选项中的“Playing sports regularly”与下文中的“Frequent exercising”相呼应。故选G。 39题详解】 上文“Eating Well. Eating well doesn’t mean that you should eat a whole pot of food. (健康饮食。健康饮食并不意味着你要吃一大锅食物。)”指出健康饮食的误区，空处需转折说明健康饮食的真正含义。F选项（相反，它意味着要有规律、均衡的饮食。）和上文形成转折，指出什么是真正的健康饮食。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Mostly, people get stressed out of the problems they are facing in life. If these problems are not shared, they can possibly lead to serious mental stress. It will be wise if friends and family members are invited for a solution discussion. (大多数情况下，人们会因为生活中面临的问题而感到压力。如果这些问题不被分享，很可能会导致严重的心理压力。邀请朋友和家人来讨论解决方案是明智的。)”建议与亲友分享问题、讨论解决方案，D选项（这样，你就能避免过多的心理压力。）进一步说明这样做的好处。且D选项中的“This way”指代上文中的“invited for a solution discussion”。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s an autumn day that I recall every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life. One sunny afternoon, feeling ___41___ about the upcoming college applications, I ___42___ to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed ___43___, my annoyance and depression pouring into each ___44___ pull of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual, ___45___ his roses. Seeing my depression, he walked over and ___46___ started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared silence, he finally ___47___. “You know,” he began, “___48___ a garden is a lot like going through life.” A little puzzled, I ___49___ and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we ___50___ the weeds — the problems and difficulties — so much that we forget to enjoy the ___51___.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to ___52___ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple ___53___ hit me hard. I had been so focused on the ___54___ of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my present — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the ___55___ of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. 41. A. excited B. curious C. anxious D. hopeful 42. A. happened B. refused C. decided D. managed 43. A. carefully B. mindlessly C. eagerly D. hesitantly 44. A. sudden B. gentle C. quick D. hard 45. A. digging B. tending C. picking D. counting 46. A. cheerfully B. awkwardly C. unwillingly D. silently 47. A. spoke up B. broke down C. moved on D. gave in 48. A. designing B. weeding C. decorating D. exploring 49. A. nodded B. wandered C. stopped D. waved 50. A. feed on B. rely on C. reflect on D. focus on 51. A. sunshine B. gardening C. flowers D. fruits 52. A. water B. appreciate C. plant D. share 53. A. wisdom B. rule C. action D. choice 54. A. impact B. stress C. challenges D. details 55. A. beauty B. need C. possibility D. meaning 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在申请大学的焦虑中，到后院拔草泄愤，七旬邻居詹森先生默默加入，借“花园如人生”点拨：别只盯着杂草（困难），也要记得欣赏玫瑰（当下的美好），这一人生智慧令作者深受触动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，由于对即将到来的大学申请感到焦虑，我决定从学习中休息一下。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“my annoyance and depression pouring into each ____4____ pull of unwanted greenery”中的“annoyance and depression”可知，作者因大学申请感到烦躁、沮丧，所以此处表示作者感觉焦虑。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，由于对即将到来的大学申请感到焦虑，我决定从学习中休息一下。A. happened碰巧；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications”以及下文“I headed outside to my backyard garden”可知，作者因焦虑想要休息，于是决定走出书房去后院，decided符合主动做出选择的语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园里，开始漫无目的地除草，把我的烦恼和沮丧都倾注在每一次用力拔除那些不想要的绿植的动作中。A. carefully仔细地；B. mindlessly漫无目的地；C. eagerly急切地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications”以及“my annoyance and depression pouring into each ____4____ pull”可知，作者满心烦恼，除草时并未专注，只是漫无目的地做动作，mindlessly贴合情绪低落、无心做事的状态。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园里，开始漫无目的地除草，把我的烦恼和沮丧都倾注在每一次用力拔除那些不想要的绿植的动作中。A. sudden突然的；B. gentle温柔的；C. quick快速的；D. hard用力的。根据上文“my annoyance and depression pouring into each ____4____ pull of unwanted greenery”可知，作者把负面情绪发泄在除草上，因此拔除杂草的动作是“用力的”，hard符合情绪宣泄的语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹森先生，一个70多岁的安静的人，住在隔壁，像往常一样，在他的花园里照料他的玫瑰。A. digging挖掘；B. tending照料；C. picking采摘；D. counting数数。根据上文“Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual,”以及下文“He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden”可知，詹森先生在花园里是“照料”玫瑰，tending符合日常打理花园的场景。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到我的沮丧，他走了过来，默默地在我身边开始除草。A. cheerfully愉快地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. silently沉默地。根据下文“After a few minutes of shared silence”可知，两人一开始是沉默的，因此詹森先生过来后是“默默地”帮忙除草，silently与shared silence相呼应。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在几分钟的沉默相伴后，他终于开口说话了。A. spoke up开口说话；B. broke down崩溃；C. moved on继续前进；D. gave in屈服。根据下文““You know,” he began”可知，詹森先生结束了沉默，开始说话，spoke up符合“开口表达”的语义。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，”他开始说，“在花园里除草很像在经历人生。”A. designing设计；B. weeding除草；C. decorating装饰；D. exploring探索。根据上文“I began to weed ____3____”以及下文“Sometimes, we ____10____ the weeds — the problems and difficulties”可知，詹森先生以“除草”类比人生中的难题，weeding是贯穿上下文的核心线索。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点困惑，停下手中的活看着他。A. nodded点头；B. wandered闲逛；C. stopped停下；D. waved挥手。根据上文“A little puzzled”以及下文“He continued”可知，作者因詹森先生的话感到困惑，因此“停下”除草的动作看他，stopped符合听到陌生比喻后的反应。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他继续说：“有时候，我们过于关注杂草——那些问题和困难——以至于忘记了欣赏花朵。”A. feed on以……为食；B. rely on依赖；C. reflect on反思；D. focus on关注。根据下文“I had been so focused on the ____14____ of my future”可知，此处詹森先生指出人们容易“关注”难题（杂草），focus on与后文的focused on形成呼应。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说：“有时候，我们过于关注杂草——那些问题和困难——以至于忘记了欣赏花朵。”A. sunshine阳光；B. gardening园艺；C. flowers花朵；D. fruits果实。根据下文“He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden”可知，詹森先生以“玫瑰（花朵）”比喻人生中美好的事物，与“杂草（难题）”形成对比，flowers符合比喻逻辑。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着花园里美丽的玫瑰，它们鲜艳的颜色在午后的阳光下闪闪发光。“即便在处理杂草的时候，也别忘了欣赏玫瑰。”A. water浇水；B. appreciate欣赏；C. plant种植；D. share分享。根据上文“so much that we forget to enjoy the ____11____”中的enjoy可知，詹森先生提醒作者要“欣赏”美好事物（玫瑰），appreciate与enjoy语义一致。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的人生智慧深深触动了我。A. wisdom智慧；B. rule规则；C. action行动；D. choice选择。根据上文詹森先生以除草喻人生的话语，以及下文“That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since.”可知，这是詹森先生传递的人生“智慧”，wisdom符合“人生道理”的语义。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直过于关注未来的压力，却忘记了享受当下——那些友谊，学习新事物的快乐，以及仅仅活着的美好。A. impact影响；B. stress压力；C. challenges挑战；D. details细节。根据上文“feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications”中的“anxious”以及“my annoyance and depression”可知，作者因大学申请感到的是未来的“压力”，stress贴合前文的焦虑情绪。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直过于关注未来的压力，却忘记了享受当下——那些友谊，学习新事物的快乐，以及仅仅活着的美好。A. beauty美好；B. need需求；C. possibility可能性；D. meaning意义。根据上文“Don’t forget to ___12___ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.”可知，此处指享受活着本身的“美好”，beauty与前文的beautiful roses和joy of learning相呼应。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights ____56____ (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a ____57____ (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical ____58____ (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows ____59____ group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. ____60____ (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they ____61____ (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works, Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus ____62____ grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while ____63____ (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, ____64____ died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater ____65____ seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 【答案】56. has moved      57. powerful    58. reflection  59. a  60. Forced 61. accidentally 62. on   63. committing  64. who  65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述电影《南京照相馆》的主要内容、叙事方式及其历史和现实意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：一部令人震惊的中国电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来打动了无数观众。根据句中“since its release”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语film是单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has moved。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影以强大的叙事手法，重现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。根据空后名词“narrative”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影以强大的叙事手法，重现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。根据空前“deep historical”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，reflect的名词形式为reflection，意为“反思”，此处为不可数名词。故填reflection。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事发生在1937年南京沦陷期间，讲述了一群躲在照相馆里的普通人的故事。“a group of”为固定搭配，意为“一群……”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，group是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，他们被迫为日本军队冲洗照片以求生存，却意外地发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语they和force之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Forced。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：一开始，他们被迫为日本军队冲洗照片以求生存，却意外地发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处修饰动词discover，作状语，应用accidental的副词形式accidentally，意为“意外地”。故填accidentally。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：与其他战争题材的作品不同，《南京照相馆》避免了聚焦宏大战争场面的战争史诗。句中考查固定短语focus on，意为“聚焦于……”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：日本士兵在犯下不可言喻的罪行时，扭曲了“仁”等儒家美德。while引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为“while they were committing unspeakable crimes”，省略they were，空处填现在分词committing，主语Japanese soldiers和commit之间是主动关系。故填committing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些为真理而牺牲的照片中的人们，从未见过和平，但他们守护的未来就是我们的现在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：正如电影制作人所说：“走出影院，看到今天繁荣的中国，就是我们电影的彩蛋。”。Walking out of the theater与seeing the prosperous China today为并列的动名词短语作主语，空处应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，在感恩节来临之际，你校英语校刊现以“你最想感谢的身边人”为主题征稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 感谢的原因。 要求：写作词数应为80左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Thanks Go to ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Thanks Go to My Math Teacher Mr. Wang, a middle-aged man in his forties, is my math teacher. Ordinary-looking as he is, he is extraordinary in his work. I used to be poor at math. Seldom did I pass math examinations. However, he never looks down upon me, nor does he become fed up with my “silly” questions. Instead, he explains the knowledge to me patiently, sparking my interest in learning math with lots of novel ways and ideas. Whenever I felt upset, he would talk to me and encourage me.  He is not only my teacher but also my best friend. I really want to say thanks to my math teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“你最想感谢的身边人”为主题撰写短文，需包含人物简介和感谢原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 普通的：ordinary → common 厌倦的：fed up with → tired of 激发：spark → arouse/inspire 新颖的：novel → creative/original 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He is not only my teacher but also my best friend. 扩展句：Not only is he my teacher, but also he is my best friend. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Ordinary-looking as he is, he is extraordinary in his work.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构） 【高分句型 2】Instead, he explains the knowledge to me patiently, sparking my interest in learning math with lots of novel ways and ideas.（运用了现分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old photo on the shelf showed a young girl with a bright smile, her arms wrapped around a beautiful German shepherd. That girl was me, and the dog was my childhood hero, Max. For twelve years, he was my shadow, my protector, and my best friend. After he passed away, the pain was so deep that I promised myself: I will never have a dog again. No dog could ever take his place. Fifteen years later, my work as an architect took me to a faraway village. It was there I first saw him — a very thin, injured German shepherd, hiding in fear under the ruins of an old temple. His fur was dirty and messy, and one of his back legs couldn’t move properly. Our eyes met, and something in his look — a mix of pain and pride — touched my heart. It reminded me of Max’s spirit, yet this dog seemed completely broken. Even though I had promised not to have another dog, I couldn’t leave him there. I named him Atlas. The first few weeks were difficult. He would eat the food I gave him, but always moved away when I tried to touch him. His distrust felt like a strong wall between us. I began to question my choice, thinking maybe I was just trying to find another Max. One stormy night, the wind blew wildly, and loud thunder shook the house. I was working when a sudden noise from Atlas’s room made me run to check. I found him shaking badly, stuck in a corner, his eyes full of fear. The proud dog was gone, replaced by this scared and helpless animal. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking, I knelt down and began to speak to him in a soft, steady voice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that night on, a slight shift occurred between us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Without thinking, I knelt down and began to speak to him in a soft, steady voice. I told him he was safe, that the storm couldn’t hurt him, and I would not leave him. My calm tone comforted him a little. As I gently reached out, he initially moved away but then slowly leaned his head against my hand. His wet nose nudged my hand — this simple gesture meant he finally trusted me. We sat together until the storm passed, and he gradually calmed down under my gentle pats. Paragraph 2: From that night on, a slight shift occurred between us. He started following me around and greeted me with a weak tail wag, letting me touch him more. It was through this process that I realized something important: by helping him recover, I was also healing my own heart. He taught me that opening your heart again after loss isn’t a betrayal of the past, but a brave step toward new beginnings. 【解析】 【导语】本文以收养新的德国牧羊犬为线索展开，讲述了作者的童年英雄——德国牧羊犬Max——离世后，作者发誓永不养狗。十五年后，作者在偏远村庄遇见受伤的德国牧羊犬Atlas。起初他充满戒备，直到一个雷雨夜，他颤抖着接受作者的安抚。那一刻，作者和Atlas双向治愈——他重获安全感，作者也终于释怀。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不假思索地跪了下来，开始用柔和、稳定的声音跟他说话。”可知，第一段可描写作者平静地安抚害怕的Atlas，Atlas逐渐靠近作者，变得相信作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天晚上起，我们之间发生了轻微的变化。”可知，第二段可描写Atlas和作者之间有了更多的肢体接触，变得亲密起来，作者从中意识到他们实现了双向的治愈，自己不是背叛了过去，而是在勇敢向前。 2. 续写线索：作者和Atlas说话——作者的安抚动作——Atlas的信任行为——轻微的变化——Atlas和作者的亲近——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①伤害：hurt/harm/injure ②离开：leave/depart from ③意味着：mean/signify/indicate ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①平静的：calm/tranquil ②冷静下来：calm down/cool off 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I gently reached out, he initially moved away but then slowly leaned his head against my hand. (As引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was through this process that I realized something important: by helping him recover, I was also healing my own heart. (It was… that…强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I can't believe I forgot hand. His birthday was SHE really upset. No, he was fine. He understood that you'd been under a lot of stress. And SHE loved the flowers you sent. Okay, good. still. I feel awful about IT. SHE never forgets my birthday. How was the hotel during your stay in belfast? There were so many people traveling there that we failed to book a hotel, but luckily, a cousin of mine just lived there and invited us to stay for a couple of days. Jane, you finally answered the phone. We arranged to meet at the movie matter at ninety m today. Why didn't you show up? You obviously didn't take our appointment . seriously. Oh, i'm sorry, Daniel. I forgot to tell you that I couldn't make IT. I told you to let me know if the time wasn't right for you. I had an urgent meeting this morning, and I forgot to contact you after that. Did you wait there long? I wait there for an hour and then went home alone. Sorry, Daniel, to make up for IT. i'll treat you to a big meal at noon tomorrow. and we can watch a movie after that. I'm afraid I can't meet you this saturday. I have to go to my brother's farm. Then how about the day after tomorrow? Well, that's a deal, jane. You finally . answered the phone. We arranged to meet at the movie fear I am today. Why didn't you show up? You obviously didn't take our appointment . seriously. Oh, i'm sorry, Daniel. I forgot to tell you that I couldn't make IT. I told you to let me know if the time wasn't right for you. I had an urgent meeting this morning, and I forgot to contact you after that. Did you wake there along? I wait there for an hour and then went home alone. Sorry, Daniel, to make up for IT. i'll treat you to a big meal at noon tomorrow. and we can watch a movie after that. I'm afraid I can't meet you this saturday. I have to go to my brother's farm. then. How about the day after tomorrow? Well, that's a deal. Do you know about yao? No. i've never heard of the name. He is a bad guy. And William shakespeare play a solo actually. I only know Juliet and romeo among the character's shakespeare route. You didn't ask me how the interview went. Aren't you curious? Yes, I just didn't want to bother you so soon. How did IT go? IT was pretty bad. What happened? Well, IT started off fine. I was even relaxed while I was working on the problem that the interviewer gave me, though I got stuck, I didn't think IT clearly and quickly. In the end, I couldn't finish IT. That sounds bad, but you certainly don't seem disappointed. I'm not now I know what I did wrong. I'm not likely to make the same mistake again. Besides, most people fill their first five interviews. I'll do Better next time. okay. Do you have any more interviews set up? Not yet, but i've contacted thirty companies . in the past week. I should get some calls this week. You didn't ask me how the interview went. Aren't you curious? Yes, I just didn't want to bother you so soon. How did IT go? IT was pretty bad. What happened? Well, IT started off fine. I was even relaxed while I was working on the problem that the interviewer gave me. Though I got stuck. I didn't think IT clearly and quickly. In the end, I couldn't finish IT. That sounds bad, but you certainly don't seem disappointed. I'm not now I know what I did wrong. I'm not likely to make the same mistake again. Besides, most people fill their first five interviews. I'll do Better next time. okay. Do you have any more interviews set up? Not yet, but i've contacted . thirty companies . in the past week. I should get some calls this week. Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkup, PS, which thankfully turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days, while I was waiting for the results, I was a nervous rack. Frankly, I could have handled IT Better. Don't be hard on yourself. We all cope differently in times of stress. A twenty seventeen U. S. Study of people waiting for medical results found that just under half reported a change in emotional state, and eighty five percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the small stuff. If you're expecting a phone call, check which number you'll be called on and that approximately what time. If you have an in person appointment plan, your journey advance IT sounds obvious, but it's these all details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we are under stress. Try to distract yourself. Sticking to your Normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don't consult doctor google. Every time a scary new thought pops into your head, it's all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes. But remember, whatever information you find online won't be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading. Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkup PS, which thankfully turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days, while I was waiting for the result, I was a nervous back. Frankly, I could have handled IT Better. Don't be hard on yourself. We all cope differently in times of stress. A twenty seventeen U. S. Study of people waiting for medical results found that just another half reported a change in emotional state, and eighty five percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the small stuff. If you're expecting a phone call, check which number you'll be called on and that approximately what time. If you have an in person appointment plan, your journey advance IT sounds obvious, but it's these all important details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we are, and stress try to distract yourself. Sticking to your Normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives you a brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety. D levels don't consult doctor. Google every time is scary. New thought pops into your head. It's all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes. But remember, whatever information you find online won't be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading. This must be the building that the teacher recommended to us. IT doesn't look like much of a theatre, does IT? I think IT is only used to put on plays for schools. Are you looking forward to visiting the building? Yes, I am in a way, i've never seen a play performed here alive before. IT might help us understand shakespeare a bit Better. That's the idea I heard. The play lasts . about three hours. so i've brought something to eat and drink. You'd Better go to the toilet before you sit down in order not to bother . other audience. This must be the building that the teacher recommended to us. IT doesn't look like much of a theatre, does IT? I think IT is only used to put on plays for schools. Are you looking forward to visiting the building? Yes, I am in a way, i've never seen a play performed here alive before . might help us understand shakespeare a bit Better. That's the idea I heard. The play lasts . about three hours. so i've brought something to eat and drink. You'd Better go to the toilet before you sit down in order not to bother . other audiences. Good idea. 滨城学校2025-2026学年度高二上学期期中质量测试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间75分钟;答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在相应的位置上贴上条形码。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Understanding. B. Annoyed. C. Apologetic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Jacob? A. He’s capable. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man’s cousin do for him? A. He showed him around. B. He booked him in at a hotel. C. He offered him temporary accommodation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Business partners. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A play. B. A director. C. A character. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do in the building? A. Play a game. B. See a play. C. Have a class. 7. How soon will the speakers probably leave the building? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 8. What will the man do next probably? A. Go to the bathroom. B. Buy some food and drink. C. Share his opinion on Shakespeare. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the study show? A. Less than half changed their emotion. B. Only half were anxious. C. 85% handled anxiety well. 10. What may happen when you are under stress? A. Planning your journey ahead. B. Ignoring some important details. C. Waiting to be called by friends. 11. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Focus on something else. B. Skip your normal routine. C. Avoid searching for symptoms online. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the relationship between Lisa and Tom? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 13. What can we know about Maplewood Drama Club? A. It is newly-established. B. It has children members. C. It features historical plays. 14 When will the speakers meet? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In four weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Annoyed. B. Calm. C. Sorry. 16. What did the woman do this morning? A. She attended a conference. B. She watched a movie. C. She visited a farm. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does the woman feel about the man’s interview result? A. Curious. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. 19. How did the man’s interview go? A. He was nervous. B. He didn’t do it well. C. He finished it with no problems. 20. What did the man do last week? A. He worked on a report. B. He practiced interviewing. C. He contacted many companies. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) still can’t see the future, but a new algorithm (算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries, the AI can consistently tell which films will play well — or awfully — to critics and audiences. If the model can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office, before it’s even made. To test several models, researchers used plot summaries of 42, 306 movies from all over the world, many collected from Wikipedia. The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. Sentences considered “positive”, such as “Thor loves his hammer”, would receive a rating closer to positive one. And sentences that were considered “negative”, like “Thor gets in a fight” would be rated closer to negative one. Generally, successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland — which scored 80% on the movie-rating website Rotten Tomatoes — have frequent waves in sentiment; unsuccessful ones, such as 2009’s The Limits of Control, vary less. It’s not important whether the films begin or end happily, the researchers say. What’s important is that the sentiments change frequently. The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed. The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score. All three could predict fairly accurately whether a movie would be unpopular, and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate. The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed, but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance. In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. It could also potentially save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge, which online critics and audience alike rate as terrible. 21. How can AI help foresee the future of movies? A By testing plot models. B. By using sentiment analysis. C. By writing summaries. D. By consulting critics and audiences. 22. What is the key factor for a successful movie according to the researchers? A. A happy ending. B. Famous movie stars. C. A well- known producer. D. Frequent sentiment changes. 23. What benefit will the methods possibly bring? A. Helping producers invest wisely. B. Assessing a movie’s quality accurately. C. Increasing box office earnings. D. Providing written summaries for critics. 24. What’s the researchers’ attitude to the model? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. B More and more women are “marrying down” in terms of education, reported The Atlantic. During the mid-20th century, marriages became more egalitarian as more women entered universities and the job market. But now, the trend of women partnering with educational equals is changing — more are practicing “hypogamy”, which means marrying someone of lower social class or education. In almost all developed countries, women outnumber men in higher education. In the UK, women first surpassed men in university admissions in 1996, and the gap grew: 2024 government data showed female students were 28% more than males. While this advancement is worth celebrating, it causes issues in relationships, noted The Independent. There has been an increase in “assortative mating”, where people want their potential partners to have the same education level as them. However, a 2023 study found 45% of single educated women blamed their status on “inability to find someone meeting expectations”. Yale’s Marcia Inhorn said women struggled to find partners meeting the “three ‘E’s: eligible (合格的), educated, equal”. It’s not just pickiness. Polling expert Daniel A. Cox surveyed over 5,000 people and found his interviews with the male participants “discouraging” — many were “limited in their ability and willingness to be fully emotionally present and available”. Therefore women feel down about dating. A 2023 Survey Center on American Life study found 41% of single women had “no interest in dating at all”. The Economist warned this pessimistic attitude might hurt falling birth rates, urging policymakers to fix root causes like underperforming boys’ education. It’s not all bad, though. The Atlantic noted shifting beliefs: Fewer people agreed “a wife earning more than her husband causes problems”. While hypogamous marriages used to be more likely to end in divorce, recent analyses suggest this is “no longer the case”. These trends might offer a reason to be cautiously optimistic about society’s ability to adjust to new realities. 25. What does the underlined word “egalitarian” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Complicated. B. Equal. C. Depressive. D. Diverse. 26. Why did Daniel find his interviews with the male participants “discouraging”? A. They reject the idea of “assortative mating". B. Few of them have received higher education. C. They lack the ability to be fully devoted and attentive. D. Most of them hold traditional views about women’s social roles. 27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Wives’ higher incomes are becoming more acceptable. B. Policymakers have solved the problem of boys’ poor education. C. 41% of educated single women have no interest in bearing a child. D. Hypogamous marriages now lead to a higher divorce rate than before. 28. What topic is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to solve the problem of low birth rate among young people. B. The reasons why women are more likely to receive higher education. C. The trend of women “marrying down” and its influences on society. D. The differences between “marrying up” and “marrying down”. C It’s a cliché (陈词滥调) that everyone’s too busy these days. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read. What makes the problem thorny is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times.” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and work-related thoughts keep spinning (旋转) — or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is showing more tendency toward communication... It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually ready for interruption.” Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient. In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it for your specific purpose, judging any given moment should be well spent which advances toward some goal. Deep reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, aimlessness, even time-wasting. Try to arrange it in as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading — useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly endless conveyor belt (传送带),” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.” No mindset could be worse for losing yourself in a book. So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mindset, but in fact, Eberle notes, such habitual behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time.” You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too – providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the common state from which you can temporarily get away to take care of business, before getting dipped again. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else. 29. Which can best replace the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 2? A Tough. B. Pleasant C. Slight. D. Essential. 30. Why do the usual time-management techniques fail to work? A. The modern mind is not shaped. B. Deep reading is not fully guaranteed. C. Repetition is required in deep reading. D. People always forget to carry a book with them. 31. Why does the author mention “fill the empty bottles” in Paragraph 3? A. To tell readers how to make a perfect daily schedule. B. To prove that people know how to stop wasting time. C. To explain why deep reading is easy to do in daily life. D To show people’s usual idea of using time as much as possible. 32. Which statement may Eberle agree with? A. Distractions can be avoided by developing online reading habits. B. People should devote themselves to reading for fear of wasting time. C. Scheduling regular times for reading is helpful in achieving deep reading. D. Deep reading can only be achieved after dealing with all the daily businesses. D Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 33. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 34. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A sculptor. B. A biologist. C. A chemist. D. An archaeologist. 35. What do the inventions have in common? A. They focus on health issues. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They are AI-driven technology tools. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips That Help Reduce Mental Stress In these days, it’s quite difficult to stay free of stress. You may find yourself tired and stressed-up out of a whole day’s study and work. However, it’s quite possible and easy to have peace of mind no matter what happens outside. ____36____ ____37____ At times people get stressed out of hard and heavy work. As noted earlier, the right way to manage this isn’t by quitting the work. Instead, it is strongly recommended to take a break whenever a person feels stressed at work. Exercising. ____38____ Frequent exercising is known for mood improvement. But it is important to know that it is only effective if it is often done. Meanwhile, set achievable exercising goals. Set what you can achieve. This will help avoid giving up on the exercising. Eating Well. Eating well doesn’t mean that you should eat a whole pot of food. ____39____ This helps control moods and can sometimes help a stressed mind feel better. Share Your Problems. Mostly, people get stressed out of the problems they are facing in life. If these problems are not shared, they can possibly lead to serious mental stress. It will be wise if friends and family members are invited for a solution discussion. ____40____ A. Taking a Break. B. Quitting the work. C. It is advised to eat fruits and vegetables. D. This way, you will avoid much mental stress. E. The following tips will help you keep stress off your mind. F. Instead it involves taking a regular and a well-balanced diet. G. Playing sports regularly is an effective way to reduce mental stress. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There’s an autumn day that I recall every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life. One sunny afternoon, feeling ___41___ about the upcoming college applications, I ___42___ to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed ___43___, my annoyance and depression pouring into each ___44___ pull of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual, ___45___ his roses. Seeing my depression, he walked over and ___46___ started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared silence, he finally ___47___. “You know,” he began, “___48___ a garden is a lot like going through life.” A little puzzled, I ___49___ and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we ___50___ the weeds — the problems and difficulties — so much that we forget to enjoy the ___51___.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to ___52___ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple ___53___ hit me hard. I had been so focused on the ___54___ of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my present — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the ___55___ of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. 41. A. excited B. curious C. anxious D. hopeful 42. A. happened B. refused C. decided D. managed 43. A. carefully B. mindlessly C. eagerly D. hesitantly 44. A. sudden B. gentle C. quick D. hard 45. A. digging B. tending C. picking D. counting 46. A. cheerfully B. awkwardly C. unwillingly D. silently 47. A. spoke up B. broke down C. moved on D. gave in 48. A. designing B. weeding C. decorating D. exploring 49. A. nodded B. wandered C. stopped D. waved 50. A. feed on B. rely on C. reflect on D. focus on 51. A. sunshine B. gardening C. flowers D. fruits 52. A. water B. appreciate C. plant D. share 53. A. wisdom B. rule C. action D. choice 54. A. impact B. stress C. challenges D. details 55. A. beauty B. need C. possibility D. meaning 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights ____56____ (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a ____57____ (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical ____58____ (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows ____59____ group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. ____60____ (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they ____61____ (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works, Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus ____62____ grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while ____63____ (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, ____64____ died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater ____65____ seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，在感恩节来临之际，你校英语校刊现以“你最想感谢的身边人”为主题征稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 感谢的原因。 要求：写作词数应为80左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Thanks Go to ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old photo on the shelf showed a young girl with a bright smile, her arms wrapped around a beautiful German shepherd. That girl was me, and the dog was my childhood hero, Max. For twelve years, he was my shadow, my protector, and my best friend. After he passed away, the pain was so deep that I promised myself: I will never have a dog again. No dog could ever take his place. Fifteen years later, my work as an architect took me to a faraway village. It was there I first saw him — a very thin, injured German shepherd, hiding in fear under the ruins of an old temple. His fur was dirty and messy, and one of his back legs couldn’t move properly. Our eyes met, and something in his look — a mix of pain and pride — touched my heart. It reminded me of Max’s spirit, yet this dog seemed completely broken. Even though I had promised not to have another dog, I couldn’t leave him there. I named him Atlas. The first few weeks were difficult. He would eat the food I gave him, but always moved away when I tried to touch him. His distrust felt like a strong wall between us. I began to question my choice, thinking maybe I was just trying to find another Max. One stormy night, the wind blew wildly, and loud thunder shook the house. I was working when a sudden noise from Atlas’s room made me run to check. I found him shaking badly, stuck in a corner, his eyes full of fear. The proud dog was gone, replaced by this scared and helpless animal. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking, I knelt down and began to speak to him in a soft, steady voice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that night on, a slight shift occurred between us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。 Hi, this is john Smith speaking in. Hi, i'm lisa White. I've just moved here and i'm interested in joining a drama club. I heard about your club from tom Green. I work with him and he mentioned you're the leader of maple would drama club. Can I learn more about the club? yes. Our school began in nineteen fifty seven. We currently have around sixty members. Our Youngest member is ten years old and our oldest is seventy eight. By the way, tell me a bit about yourself. Well, i've done some acting before I was in a few musical dramas when I was in college and historical play, what recently . we mostly perform comedy plays. Our audience really enjoys them. Oh, can I go for an interview? Yes, we just had a trial last tuesday. We have more opportunities at the next club meeting, which is in two weeks. There will be another chance. two weeks after that, all right, I can come to your next club meeting. Hi, this is john Smith speaking. Hi, i'm lisa White. I've just moved here and i'm interested joining a drama club. I heard about your club from tom Green. I work with him and he mentioned you're the leader of maple would drama club. Can I learn more about the club? Yes, our school began in nineteen fifty seven. We currently have around sixty members. Our Youngest member is ten years old and our oldest is seventy eight. By the way, tell me a bit about yourself. Well, i've done some acting before. I was in a few musical dramas when I was in college and historical place. More recently, we mostly perform comedy plays. Our audience really enjoys them. Oh, can I go for an interview? Yes, we just had a trial last tuesday. We have more opportunities at the next club meeting, which is in two weeks. There will be another chance, two weeks after that. all right, I can come to next club meeting. In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you? Well, my technical background is very helpful for your company, and I have enough knowledge to market the products. good. We'll contact you by email soon to inform you of the result. 听力部分到此结束。 I heard that Jacob h had a quarter with our boss. He is not experienced in work and . has a bad temper, but I think Jacobis quite capable of doing much work.