内容正文:
Sarek National Park
萨勒克国家公园
—Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏
Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Reading and Thinking
Lead in
What kinds of parks have you been to?
What were they like?
Theme park
Theme park can be regarded as a distinct style of amusement park. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Many are themed to a particular area, for example, water parks, toys parks and movie parks.
City park
City park is not only an important part of urban green space(城市绿色空间), but also a critical factor for improving city environment. People can enjoy the fresh air and have a place to relax.
National park
A national park is an area of land that is protected by the government for people to visit because of its natural beauty and historical or scientific interest.
the Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park
美国黄石国家公园大棱镜泉
Experience a national park
Enjoy a video Journey To The Sarek National Park
Pre-reading
Activity 1 Read for the prediction
1. Look at the title and pictures, what do you think the text is mainly about?
A.The Arctic Circle B.The Sami people
C.The reindeer
D.A fascinating park-Sarek National Park
2. Where would you most likely read this text?
A. science article B. travel journal
C. travel brochure D. news report
3. In what order is the passage organized?
A. In time order B. In space order
.
Pre-reading
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Man at Peace with Nature
A Land of Adventure
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Man at Peace with Nature
A Land of Adventure
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Tip:(常见于七选五试题)
Pay attention to the key words or sentences. (words having the same meaning/synonym(同义词)
Activity 2 Match the subheadings.
Pre-reading
1___________________________________
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek?
A. 12 B. 8 C. 24 D. 48
While Reading
9
2________________________________
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. ...... In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
A Land of Mountains and Ice
By giving examples. C. By following time order.
By making comparisons. D. By following space order.
While Reading
How does the writer develop Para 2?
10
3___________________________________
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. ......
Man at Peace with Nature
How has life changed for the Sami?
Find out the changes of the Sami's lifestyle.
While Reading
11
Changes of the Sami’s lifestyle for hundreds of years They reindeer as a way of life.
They used the reindeer's meat for ,
the bones for ,
and their skins for making .
They their tents and accompany them
today Most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a life just like neighbours
A small number of Sami still their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in ______________ and enjoying their traditions.
While Reading
Changes of the Sami’s lifestyle for hundreds of years They reindeer as a way of life.
They used the reindeer's meat for ,
the bones for ,
and their skins for making .
They their tents and accompany them
today Most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a life just like neighbours
A small number of Sami still their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in ______________ and enjoying their traditions.
looked after
food
tools
clothes and tents
picked up
modern
follow
tents or old cottages
12
4_________________________________
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again…If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?
A Land of Adventure
What does the writer think of his trip to Sarek National Park?
A. Rough and boring. B. Exciting but tiring.
C. Puzzling and terrible. D. Challenging but worthwhile
While Reading
13
Read the whole passage and find out the different senses used to describe the Sarek in each paragraph .
Read for the language features
Post Reading
14
Para. 1
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Para. 4
A Land of Adventure
Para. 3
Man at Peace with Nature
Para. 2
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Contents
sight
sound
sight
taste
sight
touch
smell
Languages
the sun:
the Rapa River:
cottage:
reindeer:
bread:
meat:
berries:
sky:
bag:
sweat:
the air:
is brightly shinning
Spreading out before me, branches of Rapa River flow through the valley below
wake up to the sound of wind buffeting the cloth of my tent
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass
flat bread warmed over a fire
dried reindeer meat
some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near tent
alone under this broad sky
my bag weighs about 30 kilograms
full of sweat
breathing the fresh air
Senses
the wind:
Feelings
surprised and amazed
fascinated and peaceful
comfortable and relaxed
tired, difficult
blessed, enjoyable; grateful
Why does the author describe his experience from these senses?
· To vividly express his feelings in the journey.
· To describe the journey in a more all-round way.
15
Summarize the structure of the passage.
Title Part Para. Subheading
Sarek National Park — Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure 1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
2 A Land of Mountains and Ice
3 Man at Peace with Nature
4 A Land of Adventure
Experience
History and traditions
Experience
A travel journal
Summary
Summary
16
Post-reading
Identify which rhetorical devices the sentences use.
Read for the language features
1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. ______________
2. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. __________
3. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? __________________
personification, repetition, rhetorical question
personification
repetition
rhetorical question
Post-reading
Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words from the text.
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind b________the cloth of my tent. Standing at the e____of the mountain, watching the Rapa River f____ through the valley below, I feel so b_____ to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique t_______ which is almost unknown to the outside world.
Once covered by v____ sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and a____________ them for hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient c______in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state, except for the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development is b_______ within the park b_________. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
uffeting
dge
low
lessed
erritory
ast
ccompanied
ottages
anned
oundaries
Critical Thinking
1. Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park?
The significance of building a national park
◆ keep the land in its natural state(保持土地的自然状态)
◆ promote ecological protection(促进生态保护)
◆ leave behind the natural resources for future generations
(把自然资源留给下一代)
◆ pursue the harmony between humans and nature
(促进人与自然和谐相处)
Discuss the questions below in small groups.
In the 19th Party Congress, Xi Dada puts it:
We need ensure harmony between human and nature.
We need mountains of gold and silver, but we also need green mountains and waters more.
我们既要金山银山,
也要绿水青山。
Critical Thinking
20
Thank you
Language Points
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent(现在分词作后置定语). Even though+让步状从 the sun is brightly shining, telling whether+宾从 it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle北极圈
, where+非限定从 in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch(现在分词作时间状语), I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me(现在分词作伴随状语), branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns(同位语).
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷,我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方,夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看手表,发现已经是早上7:30。我离开帐篷,走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开,流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园,一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers(现在分词短语作结果状语). Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people(现在分词短语置于句首引起全部倒装), who+非限定从 made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from除了 the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though+让步状从 the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100条冰川。不久之后,驯鹿来到这里。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难,所以除了萨米人以外,很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年,萨勒克被列为国家公园,以保持该土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。在山谷的另一边,可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近,有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since+原因状从 reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions(现在分词作伴随状语). I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire(过去分词作定语), dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that+定从 I found growing near my tent(现在分词作宾补).
数百年来,照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物,用鹿骨做工具,用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。如今,大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子,并且与他们邻居一样过着现代化的生活。但每年春天,仍有少数萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷,住在帐篷或旧农舍里,享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。例如,今天早上,我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包,驯鹿肉干,还有一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜浆果。
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since+原因状从 I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If+条件状从(主将从现) today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as+时间状从 I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?
早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品,我的包大概有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达峡谷另一端的目的地。但是,我不能抱怨。身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我感到活着是幸运的。我独自一人在这广阔的天空下,呼吸着新鲜的空气,享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的?
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