专题07 任务型阅读（阅读综合）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）九年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语任务型阅读专题汇编，精选湖南多地九年级期中真题，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，通过真实情境与梯度设计，提升学生语言理解与跨文化表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|每篇5题|含朋友交往（如张敏与王红的友谊）、科技发明（学生设计语音药盒）、文化习俗（长城、节日食物）、环保行动（闲置物品再利用）等|情境贴近生活（如Zootopia 2电影、手机使用习惯），问题梯度分明（基础事实题+翻译+开放题如“你是否想当巡湖员”），融合社会热点与文化传承|

专题07 任务型阅读（阅读综合） 主题01 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 【答案】1．She is from No. 1 Middle School. 2．Wang Hong helps her with her English study. 3．She is good at math. 4．They went to a park. 5．我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。 Passage 2 【答案】1.Most people want to have friends with the same interests.   2.The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3.Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer. 4.Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 5.大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。 Passage 3 【答案】1.Because she wanted to visit her friends. 2.Red and white. 3.Her mother. 4.She thought it was the best welcome home gift ever. 5.奶奶总说这股香味会让她想起自己的家乡。 主题02 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 【答案】1．On November 26, 2025. 2．(From) America 3．By taking exciting adventures together./They take exciting adventures together. 4．I like Gary best. Because he is friendly and talkative. (言之成理即可） 5．接受与自己不同的人是很重要的。 Passage 2 【答案】1.In China. 2.We should try to find a way to live peacefully with each other and the natural world. 3.To put his ideas into action by teaching. 4.己所不欲，勿施于人。 5.Confucius’s thoughts and ideas are very popular in the world. Passage 3 【答案】1.Reading habits./ Tips on reading habits. 2.By finishing a book in a set time. (By planning the reading time and sticking to it.) 3.To remember the details better.(Because the writer wants to remember the details better. ) 4.Yes, because the tips in the talk can help me remember the details better. (没有标准答案，言之有理即可) 5.你可能会意识到你错过了一些重要的东西 ，或者以不同的方式看待事物。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识与现代科技 Passage 1 【答案】1．People with eye problems. 2．In September 201. 3．It’s meaningful because it helps blind people distinguish medicines. 4．他们决定尝试设计一种产品来帮助这些人。 5．Creating a perfect product was not easy. Passage 2 【答案】1.They feel relaxed. 2.Because they think it is a good chance to send text messages or watch videos. 3.事实上，在厕所里使用手机是一种不良习惯。 4.Two. 5.Yes, I do. Because using phones in the toilet is bad for our health. Passage 3 【答案】1.He cheered up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams. 2.Almost 1,000. 3.A wheeled travois and a special mask. 4.Everybody can be an inventor if he’s ever tried to solve a problem. 5.无论年纪多小，你都能有所作为。/你永远不会因年纪太小而无法产生影响。 主题04 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．It has a history of more than 2,300 years. 2．It is a sad but touching love story. 3．The Great Wall’s great size and beauty. 4．示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可） 5．不到长城非好汉。 Passage 2 【答案】1.Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings are the most popular. 2.People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 3.People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival. 4.Most people like sweet dumplings. 5.食物的味道意味着家的味道。 Passage 3 【答案】1.It’s popular in north China. 2.By dancing yangge in the streets, playing the drums and waving red silk bands. 3.Yes, they do. 4.Yangge dancing is a traditional Chinese dance. 5.他们通过在街上扭秧歌的方式祝大家新年快乐。 主题05 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】1．They pick up idle things and reuse them. 2．In June 202. 3．No, she doesn't. 4． She cleans and redesigns them. 5．我相信任何废物都能变成宝藏。 Passage 2 【答案】1.Because of pollution and overfishing. 2.He used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. 3.A 10-year fishing ban. 4.Yes, I do. Because it’s meaningful to protect the lake and the environment. 5.更糟糕的是，大量的鱼被渔民捕捞。 Passage 3 【答案】1.By car. 2.Leonardo da Vinci. 3.Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health. 4.自行车是世界上最简单、最有用的发明之一。 5.Riding a bicycle becomes more dangerous. 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 【答案】1.She is excited, but a little upset. 2.Because her relatives always ask her about her grades when she visits them. 3.Chinese people’s love for family and reunion. 4.they think I am impolite 5.春节总是一个家人团聚的幸福时刻。 Passage 2 【答案】1.Rules or laws. 2.No, it isn’t. 3.The police can come and take them away. 4.Keeping quiet in public places is a necessary rule for everyone. 5.规则制定后，公共环境将会得到改善。 Passage 3 【答案】1.No./No, he didn’t. 2.He could never skateboard again and swimming was the only exercise that would be good for him. 3.The third place./He won the third place. 4.We should not limit our choices. Life is like a swimming pool and we should be brave to try. 5.生活是个充满着机遇的泳池。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识与现代科技 Passage 1 【答案】1.Lin Tao. 2.Observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life. 3.Yes, they can. 4.I want to invent a smart backpack that can charge phones. Because many students often run out of phone power when going out, and this backpack can solve the problem. 5.发明帮助你提升实践技能并更关注世界。 Passage 2 【答案】1.Tea, coffee and cola. 2.Because the climate is mild and the soil is rich there. 3.Yes. 4.茶，丝绸，瓷器开始为世界所熟知。 5.Tea has a history of over 4,000 years. 1.F Passage 3 【答案】2.In 1950. 3.She feels very sad. 4.Because Robbie saves Gloria. 5.She is more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids. 6．他们认为格罗利亚不能通过和罗比玩来学会轻松地与他人交谈。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 【答案】1.It will turn into a special material. 2.Three. 3.They have a bright future but challenges still remain. 4.He has a wise way to solve this problem. 5.瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。 Passage 2 【答案】1.45,203. 2.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 3.They are responsible for dealing with river pollution. 4.它们可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。 5.This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. Passage1 【答案】1.Farmed trees. 2.There are 6 steps. 3.It can save energy./It uses 70% less energy than making paper from trees. 4.how to make paper (from trees and recycling paper)/the process of paper-making 5.(1) Use both sides of paper./(2) Reuse old paper for notes./(3) Print only when necessary. Passage2 【答案】1.It’s a celebration of a Math number, 3.4. 2.By using paper, colors, glue, shiny beads and other things. 3.It’s Fun./It’s interesting. 4.The person who eats the most (pies) is the winner. 5.就像这个数字本身一样，圆周率日的可能性真的是无穷尽的。 Passage3 【答案】1．Because her parents died in a car accident. 2.At her wedding. 3.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 4.No, she wasn’t. 5.我走到她面前，问她为什么站在那里。 Passage4 【答案】1.The story of Chang’e. 2.No, she didn’t. 3.By admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 4.它们承载着人们对他们所爱和思念的家人的祝愿。 5.There are many folk stories about this festival. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读（阅读综合） 主题01 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Zhang Min. I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. I have a good friend named Wang Hong. We are in the same class. Wang Hong is a hard-working girl. She always gets up early in the morning and reads English. She is good at English and often helps me with my English study. I’m good at math, so I help her with math. We often study together after class. Wang Hong has many hobbies. She likes dancing and singing. She is in the school dance club. She dances very well. She also likes reading books. She has a lot of books in her room. She often shares her books with me. On weekends, we usually go to the library together. Sometimes we go shopping. Last Saturday, we went to a park. We flew kites and played games there. We had a great time. I’m very lucky to have such a good friend like her. I hope our friendship will last forever. 1．What school is Zhang Min from? 2．Who helps Zhang Min with her English study? 3．What is Zhang Min good at? 4．Where did Zhang Min and Wang Hong go last Saturday? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南湘潭·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you.Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.Making Friends ● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions.Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1.What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2.What is the quickest way to make friends? 3.How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 4.Why is friendship an important part in our life? 5.将文章中画线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）Tasi woke up early in the morning. It was a special day! She ran out to the garden because she had an important job to do. Two weeks ago, Tasi’s grandma went on a trip to New Zealand to visit her friends. Tasi loved her grandma a lot, and life at home felt lonely (寂寞的) without her. Every day, Tasi counted the days. Now, Grandma was coming back! Tasi wanted to make her a beautiful garland (花环). She decided to use red and white flowers from the trees in front of their house. Tasi climbed a few of the trees to pick the flowers. She put one flower behind her ear and smelt another. The flowers smelt so sweet! Grandma always said the smell reminded her of her hometown. When Tasi had enough flowers, she sat down under a tree. She began to sew (缝) the flowers onto a long cotton string (棉线). After a while, the garland was ready. Tasi put it over her head and ran to show it to her mother. “It’ll be a perfect gift for Grandma,” said Mum. That evening, Dad drove the family to the airport (机场). Tasi waited outside the arrival door, holding the garland. Finally, she saw Grandma. Tasi ran to her and placed the garland around her neck. “Welcome home, Grandma,” she called out. Grandma held Tasi in her arms. “This is the best welcome home gift ever!” Grandma said.“Thank you very much, Tasi!” 1.Why did Tasi’s grandma go on a trip to New Zealand? 2.What colour flowers did Tasi decide to use to make the garland? 3.Who did Tasi show the garland to when it was ready? 4.What did Tasi’s grandma think of the garland? 5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 主题02 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zootopia 2 is a new movie about the animal city. It first came out in China and other countries on November 26, 2025. People who loved Zootopia were very happy to see it. They had waited almost 10 years to watch more stories from Zootopia. An American director named Byron Howard made the movie. Born in 1968, Howard grew up moving often because of his father’s work. He developed a passion for cartoons early in life, inspired (启发) by Disney films and Japanese cartoons. In the movie, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde are older now. Judy is good at finding clues (线索) as a detective (侦探), but she follows rules too strictly. Nick is more relaxed and this sometimes causes small arguments between them. In order to become good partners, firstly they are told to attend a special meeting to learn how to understand and help each other, but it makes no difference. Later, they take exciting adventures together, becoming perfect partners. A great new friend in the movie is Gary, a snake. He is very friendly and talkative, which is not how people usually think of snakes. Gary teaches us that it is important to accept others who are different from us. One important sentence in the movie is, “Agree to disagree.” Zootopia 2 is fun, but it has a deep meaning for all of us. The story teaches us to keep doing the right thing, even when it is difficult. Judy and Nick often face hard choices. They choose to tell the truth or help others, even if it is not easy. They believe that doing what is right is more important than choosing what is simple. The movie also tells us that our courage and kindness can help us go through hard times and finally make things better. 1．When did Zootopia 2 first come out? 2．Where does Byron Howard come from? 3．How do Judy and Nick become perfect partners in the movie at last? 4．Which character in the movie do you like best? Why? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。    Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Kongzi, Confucius in English, is a great philosopher (哲学家). He lived in China from 551 BC to 479 BC． He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well. They are known far and wide. Also, his works are studied in many top universities. Confucius found out three main truths about a good life. First, he said we should respect the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other, and with the natural world. During his lifetime, Confucius traveled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action. None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. His followers collected them after his death. Slowly, people everywhere learned about his wisdom. One of his greatest thoughts is that “Don’t do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” It tells us to put ourselves in others’ shoes: “Would I like it if others did this to me? ” For example, you don’t want others to take your pen without asking, so you shouldn’t either. It’s a wise way to get on.   Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world. 1.Where did Confucius live from 551 BC to 479 BC?        2.What does living in harmony mean, according to Confucius ? 3.Why did Confucius travel across China?   4.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 5.What can we know from the last paragraph? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello, everyone. Thanks for inviting me to give this talk. Everyone has their own reading habits. I’m happy to talk about mine here. I plan my reading time and stick to it. It’s important to finish a book in a set time, or you might lose interest in the end. For non-fiction (非小说类) books, I set reading goals. To remember the details (细节) better, I take notes and mark important parts while reading. Looking for more information on the internet helps me understand the book deeply. After finishing each book, I write a book report or reflection. It’s funny how I sometimes laugh when I look back at my notes. If someone else has read the same book, I talk to them about it. You might realize you missed something important or see things differently. It’s pretty cool. I hope you find these tips useful, and I’m looking forward to learning from you, too. 1.What does the passage talk about? 2.How does the writer keep interest in reading? 3.Why does the writer take notes and mark important parts while reading? 4.Do you think the talk is useful? Why or why not? 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识与现代科技 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期中）A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touching. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try to design a product to help these people. 创造出完美的产品并不容易。The team came up with many ideas, including medicine cups. Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement the team created the first medicine box. Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 1．Whom did the students design the medicine box for? 2．When did Zheng and his students visit the massage shop? 3．What do you think of the students’ idea of designing this medicine box? And why? 4．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成英文。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people use their phones in the toilet. They feel that it is a good chance to send text messages or watch videos. They usually feel relaxed that way. However, some doctors say that could be bad for our body. Saurabh Sethi is a doctor. He said that bacteria (细菌) in the toilet would cause many health risks. He said, “Too many people take their phones to the toilet. They don’t know about the dangers. In fact, it is a bad habit to use phones in the toilet.” He advised us to break this habit. He told us some reasons why we should give up this bad habit. One of them is that it can damage the “toilet areas” of our stomach. Using a phone may make us sit on the toilet seat for longer. This puts more pressure on our stomach. The doctor also said that toilet bacteria could appear and grow on our phone. He added, “Sometimes, your phone is much dirtier than a toilet seat. So, try not to use your phone in the toilet.” As for Dr Sethi’s advice, different people have their own ideas. Some people trust Dr Sethi. They promise not to use phones in the toilet. However, the others don’t care. They believe this habit is not harmful (有害的). 1.How do many people feel about using their phones in the toilet? 2.Why do so many people take their phones to the toilet? 3.把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 4.How many reasons did the doctor give us? 5.Do you agree with the doctor? Why or why not? Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Many people think that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). Through social media, a 16-year-old boy, Michael, cheered up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams. Michael also wrote on his baseball blogs about sports people and how they faced their difficulties. Lesein first learned about climate change when he was in primary school. His home country of Kenya loses tens of thousands of hectares (公顷) of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started a project named Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in the matches. Now, they have planted almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi. The school’s soccer, rugby and basketball teams all begin to follow him. And the government will provide trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis invented a wheeled travois (雪橇) with bamboo at 12 years old to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩) which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “The reason why I try to invent something is that I want to help people in need.” Alexis also told the reporter that she wanted children to know that everybody can be an inventor if he’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 1.What did Michael do through social media? 2.How many trees have Lesein and his team planted? 3.What are Alexis’ inventions? 4.What did Alexis want children to know? 5.将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 主题04 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world, just like the Pyramids of Egypt and the Taj Mahal in India. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years. Although it was rebuilt many times, the Wall still runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, crossing deserts and mountains, until it finally reaches the sea. It is so tall and wide that there is no other man- made structure as large as this. The Great Wall is a unique (独特的) symbol of China. There are many stories about it. One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall (孟姜女哭长城) , a sad but touching love story. From this story, we learn that the Great Wall was built not only with stone and earth, but also with the flesh (肉) and blood of countless workers. In fact, the Great Wall is not just a wall. It was connected by a system (系统) of watchtowers. They were used not only to stop enemy attacks (攻击) but also to send signals to the capital. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see place for visitors from all over the world. Its great size and beauty will take your breath away. Visiting the Great Wall helps people understand China’s long history and enjoy an unforgettable experience. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 1．How old is the Great Wall? 2．How was the story Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall? 3．What will take the visitors’ breath away? 4．What do you think of the Great Wall? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular. ※ Zongzi Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣) and beans into sticky rice. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor (纪念) the ancient poet Qu Yuan. ※ Mooncakes Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for the family’s happiness and peace. ※ Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver (银) ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed (蒸) and pan-fried. It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with a coin is a lucky person. ※ Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. People always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give them a big smile. People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this festival. 大多数人喜欢汤圆 because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling that there is “no place like home”. 1.According to the passage, what are the most popular foods in Chinese festivals? 2.What do people always hide in one of the dumplings according to the passage? 3.What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? 4.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5.请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·湖南益阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。  扭秧歌是一种传统的中国舞蹈. The performers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) in their hands. It’s a popular festival activity in north China. Yangge may have different forms in different places, but all of the yangge forms express happiness. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. They begin to prepare Yangge a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams will dance for people. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. So the performers often play the drums and wave red silk bands (挥舞红绸带) to celebrate the coming new year. People set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers are symbols of a good new year. Many Chinese people like Yangge very much. 1.Where is Yangge popular? 2.How do the performers celebrate the coming new year? 3.Do many Chinese people like Yangge a lot? 4.将划线句子翻译成英文。 5.将划线句子翻译成中文。 主题05 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them. Zhou Jin, 27, is one of them. She has been stooping since June 202. At that time, she found that many people were letting go of things hardly used after the COVID lockdown (封闭管控) in Shanghai. After that, she often “hunted treasures (寻宝)” in her free time. Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned (重新设计) from the idle things she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Zhou said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” That’s why she wanted to share the trend with others. Sometimes Zhou also puts eyeball-shaped stickers (小贴纸) on idle things that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them on social media (社交媒体) for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Li Ling from Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though the 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, Li Ling often looks for idle things around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Li. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying. 1．What do stoopers usually do? 2．When did Zhou Jin start stooping? 3．Does Li Ling have many chances to go stooping? 4．How does Li Ling turn idle things into treasures? 5．将画线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China. It’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fish. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing, the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员)for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake .“I think this job is meaningful,” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 1.Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 2.How did Daming use to make a living? 3.What did the government call for in January, 2020? 4.Do you want to be a lake ranger? Why or why not? 5.请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。 It is known that the bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier. Although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy (能源)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all. Even so, most people in developed countries go to work by car, don’t travel to work by bicycle. They think they feel tired if they ride to work. With the number of cars on the roads becoming larger, 骑自行车变得很危险。As a result, more people go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Also, our environment is heavily polluted. If I had choose a green transportation way, I would choose riding bicycles. In my opinion, it is an important way to reduce air pollution, traffic congestion, and carbon emissions. Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health. To make a better future, let’s ride bikes to keep fit. 1.How do most people in developed countries go to work? 2.Who drew pictures for bicycles according to the passage? 3.What’s your opinion of riding bicycles? 4.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 5.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 As the Spring Festival is coming, Wang Fang, a fourteen-year-old girl from Changsha, has mixed feelings. She is excited, but a little upset. On the one hand, she enjoys the beautiful fireworks and delicious food of the festival. She also expects to play with her cousins and get lots of gifts. On the other hand, she is afraid of visiting her relatives during the holiday. “My relatives always ask me about my grades when I visit them. If I have good grades to tell them, it seems that I am pretentious (炫耀的). If I get bad grades, talking about them makes me feel shameful (羞愧的). If I refuse to answer this question, 他们认为我是不礼貌的. So no matter what I say, I may make mistakes,” Wang said. Many students feel the same as Wang. “Adults say nice words to each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of awkward (尴尬的),” Li Wen, a fifteen-year-old boy said. However, they may not know that paying visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion. For kids, education is the most important part in their life. People show their love and care to kids by asking them about their study. If kids don’t feel comfortable talking about their studies, they can tell their feelings to the adults. There is no need to hide from relatives. The Spring Festival is always a happy time for families to get together. Don’t miss it. The kind gifts, best wishes and warm conversations all add to the happiness of being a family. 1—3题根据短文回答问题；4题将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文；5题请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 1.How does Wang Fang feel when the Spring Festival comes? 2.Why doesn’t Wang Fang want to visit her relatives? 3.What is behind the custom of visiting relatives during the Spring Festival? 4. 5. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation (交通). Sometimes the peaceful environment is broken when others make noise with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. Recently, a rule was made to stop such impolite actions. When you are in public places, it is not hard to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break quiet air in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With smart phones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. ( 2 )With the rule made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rule will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do that. If they do not make a change and stop their bad behavior, the police can come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy a relaxing feeling. In my opinion, ( 1 )对于每个人来说在公共场合保持安静是一个必要的规则。No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours. 任务一：回答下列问题。 1.What are good ways to control any bad behavior? 2.It is not easy to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly when you are in public places? 3.What will happen if people do not make a change and stop their bad behavior? 任务二：将文中划线句子 ( 1 ) 翻译成英文。 4. 任务三：将文中划线句子 ( 2 ) 翻译成中文。 5. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, the water got into my nose while I was swimming. I was so afraid. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought I would not swim again. One day, I fell off my skateboard (滑板) and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never skateboard again and swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I became more interested in swimming. I practiced swimming so hard that my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was afraid of the water very much before! To everyone’s surprise, I won the third place in the final competition. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Don’t limit (限制) your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool which is full of chances. Jump in and start swimming. You might be surprised where you end up. 1.Did the writer like to swim at first? 2.What was the doctor’s advice when the writer fell off his skateboard? 3.What prize did the writer get in the swimming final competition? 4.What can you learn from the passage? 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识与现代科技 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You may think that inventions are only made by experts with professional knowledge, but actually, many great creations come from everyday people who pay attention to life’s little troubles. Take the smart water bottle as a typical example. Its inventor, Lin Tao, was a college student who often forgot to drink water regularly due to busy study and extracurricular activities. This oversight affected his health, so he decided to design a solution: a water bottle that reminds people to drink through soft flashing lights and gentle beeping sounds. Simple yet practical, this invention has helped thousands of people develop healthy drinking habits, showing that innovation doesn’t require advanced skills—just a willingness to solve problems. Creating an invention follows three basic steps. First, observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life, such as tangled earphones, messy stationery, or forgetting to take medicine. Second, brainstorm creative solutions without limiting your ideas— even seemingly silly thoughts might evolve into great inventions. For example, if you struggle with disorganized desk items, a multi-functional pencil case with separate compartments could be a good idea. Finally, turn your idea into reality by drawing sketches, collecting materials, and testing repeatedly until it works. Even students can invent useful things. Inventing helps you improve practical skills and notice more about the world. Lin Tao’s story proves that age or background doesn’t matter— what counts is acting on your ideas. So don’t be afraid to try: your small thought about improving daily life might one day become an invention that benefits many people. 1.Who invented the smart water bottle? 2.What is the first step to creating an invention according to the passage? 3.Can students invent useful things? 4.What invention do you want to invent? Why? 5.将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南湘西·期中）Tea, coffee and cola are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. ④Tea, silk and porcelain (瓷器) began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品) since then. ⑤茶有4000多年的历史 and China is home to tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaves picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. 1.What are three major drinks around the world? 2.Why is tea produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan? 3.Have Chinese people developed their unique tea culture over the past centuries? 4.请将④处句子翻译为中文 5.请将⑤处句子翻译为英文 1.根据短文内容判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。 The Japanese character for tea is written exactly different from it is in Chinese. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成下列各题 。（1—3小题简要回答问题，4、5小题将划线部分译成汉语或英语） Are robots our friends or not? Some writers give us answers. American writer Isaac Asimov’s I Robot came out in 1950. In the book, robots aren’t scary. Do you expect to read the stories in the book? In one of the short stories, a mother buys a robot called Robbie to look after her daughter, Gloria. The girl quickly makes friends with the robot. 4. 比起和其他孩子玩，她对和罗比玩更感兴趣。That makes her parents worry. 5. They don’t think Gloria can learn to talk easily to other people by playing with Robbie. So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad. She stops enjoying her life. Her parents worry about her and take her to the factory. They want Gloria to know that robots are nothing more than metal (金属) and that one can’t be friends with metal. In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. When she runs to her friend, a vehicle (车辆) is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria. Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their idea. Once again, they see their daughter laugh a lot. 2.When did the book I, Robot come out? 3.How does Gloria feel when Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory? 4.Why do Gloria’s parents change their idea? 5. 6． 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （2024·湖南益阳·九年级上期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 Do you know how many tons of plastic are produced by humans every year? The number may make you surprised. In order to cut down on the huge amount (数量) of plastic waste, people are looking for environmentally friendly water bottles. Ari Jonsson is a student from Iceland. 4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。He came up with the idea of creating a kind of bottle that can break down easily. The bottle is made from a material that, unlike plastic, doesn’t leave a lasting problem behind once it has been used. It is a kind of powder (粉末) made from the algae (藻类), a kind of plant in the water. When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material. Then you can make it into different shapes. According to the designer, the bottle will keep that shape until the water in it is drunk up. 5. As soon as the bottle is empty, it will start to break down. Later, scientists found the idea was a good method. The use of the algae-based (以藻类为主) bottles promises lots of environmental benefits. First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future. Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain. There is a long way to go for the bottle to be widely used. However, with the development of technology, these challenges will be quickly dealt with. 1.What will happen if the powder is added to water? 2.How many benefits are mentioned about the algae-based bottles in the passage? 3.What do you think of the future of the algae-based bottles? 4.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 5.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 China has many rivers. A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. 这将帮助一些被污染的河流再次变得干净。 Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 1.How many rivers run across China? 2.What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization? 3.What are river chiefs responsible for? 4.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 5.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）Paper is a common material in our daily lives. About half of the paper comes from trees, and the rest comes from recycling. But do you know how to make paper? Here is the process of paper-making. From Trees to Paper The trees used for new paper are mainly farmed trees, which are planted for harvesting. First, people cut down these trees and turn them into logs (原木). Next, they roll the logs to remove the bark (树皮). Then, the logs are cut into small pieces called wood chips. After that, workers put them into chemicals. This makes a soft material named wood pulp (纸浆). When the pulp gets to the paper factory, it is mixed with materials like chalk or other chemicals. Then, the mixture is dried and made smooth. Now you know how a tree is made into paper. From Paper to Paper Recycling paper starts with collecting used paper. It is taken to a plant and tied into bundles (捆). Then, workers mix it with water to turn it back into pulp. The pulp is cleaned, filtered (过滤), and ink is removed . After that, it is ready for new paper. As recycling paper uses 70% less energy than making new paper from trees, it is important to find ways to reduce, reuse and recycle paper more in your school and at home. 阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 1.What kind of trees are mainly used for new paper? 2.How many steps are there when making paper from trees? 3.What’s the advantage of recycling paper? 4.The article is mainly about . 5.What do you often do to reduce the waste of paper? (15个词以内) Passage2 （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，回答问题并将画线部分译成英文或中文。 Pi (π) Day is a celebration of a Math number, 3.14 (actually the number never ends). It’s held on March 4. This day is also the birthday of Albert Einstein. A scientist invented the celebration in 1988. It became a national holiday in 2009. Every year on Pi Day, people get together and walk around the Pi Shrine (圣地) 3.14 times and sing “Happy Birthday” to Einstein while playing the music Pomp and Circumstance. Once they finish the march (游行), they eat pies. Math and science lovers hold parties, wearing clothes with the Pi symbol to celebrate it. They talk about Pi, throw pies, play games, eat food which starts with the letters “pi”—pies, pizzas, pineapples, pine nuts and drink pineapple juice! People play some games at the Pi parties: ★A Pie-eating competition—吃得最多的人就是赢家。 ★A Pie-treasure hunt—players have to find objects with the Pi symbol hidden in the room. ★A Math quiz—players answer 10 questions that use the Pi number. Children can also decorate the Pi symbol by using paper, colors, glue, shiny beads and other things. People also have competitions to see who can remember the most numbers. Lv Chao recited (背诵) Pi to nearly 67,890 decimal (小数的) places, holding the Guinness World Record. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with numbers. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 1.What is Pi Day? 2.How can children decorate the Pi symbol? 3.What do you think of Pi Day? 4.将文中画线部分译成英文。 5.将文中画线部分译成中文。 Passage3 （24-25九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读短文, 回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted,  “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you’re my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry. I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves (值得) respect. I helped her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she wasn’t as shy as before. At the end of the term, she wasn’t that shy and sad little girl anymore. In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 1．Why did the girl become sad? 2.Where does the writer and the girl meet now? 3.What can we learn from the story? 4.Was the girl still as shy as before after one term? 5.将画线句子译成中文。 Passage4 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. ④They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. ⑤关于这个节日有许多民间传说。However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1.What story is the passage about? 2.Did Chang’e give the medicine to Pang Meng? 3.How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读（阅读综合） 主题01 人与自我——家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Zhang Min. I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. I have a good friend named Wang Hong. We are in the same class. Wang Hong is a hard-working girl. She always gets up early in the morning and reads English. She is good at English and often helps me with my English study. I’m good at math, so I help her with math. We often study together after class. Wang Hong has many hobbies. She likes dancing and singing. She is in the school dance club. She dances very well. She also likes reading books. She has a lot of books in her room. She often shares her books with me. On weekends, we usually go to the library together. Sometimes we go shopping. Last Saturday, we went to a park. We flew kites and played games there. We had a great time. I’m very lucky to have such a good friend like her. I hope our friendship will last forever. 1．What school is Zhang Min from? 2．Who helps Zhang Min with her English study? 3．What is Zhang Min good at? 4．Where did Zhang Min and Wang Hong go last Saturday? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．She is from No. 1 Middle School. 2．Wang Hong helps her with her English study. 3．She is good at math. 4．They went to a park. 5．我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。 【导语】本文主要介绍了张敏和她的好朋友王红的学校、学习、爱好以及周末活动等情况。 【详解】1．根据“I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School.”可知，张敏来自第一中学。故填She is from No. 1 Middle School. 2．根据“Wang Hong is a hard-working girl. She always gets up early in the morning and reads English. She is good at English and often helps me with my English study.”可知，帮助张敏学习英语的人是王红。故填Wang Hong helps her with her English study. 3．根据“I’m good at math, so I help her with math.”可知，张敏擅长数学。故填She is good at math. 4．根据“Last Saturday, we went to a park.”可知，张敏和王红上个星期六去了公园。故填They went to a park. 5．“我”I；“希望”hope；“我们的”our；“友谊”friendship；“永远持续下去”will last forever。故填：我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南湘潭·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you.Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.Making Friends ● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions.Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1.What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2.What is the quickest way to make friends? 3.How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 4.Why is friendship an important part in our life? 5.将文章中画线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1.Most people want to have friends with the same interests.   2.The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3.Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer. 4.Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 5.大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何结交好朋友的建议，包括选择朋友、结交朋友、一起参与活动等方面的方法。 【详解】1.根据文章“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人想要有相同兴趣的朋友。故填Most people want to have friends with the same interests.   2.根据文章“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，结交朋友最快的方式是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3.根据文章“For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.”可知，邀请朋友来家里能让友谊更亲密。故填Inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make the friendship closer. 4.根据文章“Friendship is an important part in our life, because friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊重要是因为朋友能带来快乐并在困境中支持我们。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 5.根据文章画线句“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”，“Most people”意为“大多数人”；“like to have friends”意为“喜欢交朋友”；“with the same interests”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“friends”，意为“有相同兴趣爱好的 (朋友)”。故填：大多数人喜欢和有相同兴趣爱好的人做朋友。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）Tasi woke up early in the morning. It was a special day! She ran out to the garden because she had an important job to do. Two weeks ago, Tasi’s grandma went on a trip to New Zealand to visit her friends. Tasi loved her grandma a lot, and life at home felt lonely (寂寞的) without her. Every day, Tasi counted the days. Now, Grandma was coming back! Tasi wanted to make her a beautiful garland (花环). She decided to use red and white flowers from the trees in front of their house. Tasi climbed a few of the trees to pick the flowers. She put one flower behind her ear and smelt another. The flowers smelt so sweet! Grandma always said the smell reminded her of her hometown. When Tasi had enough flowers, she sat down under a tree. She began to sew (缝) the flowers onto a long cotton string (棉线). After a while, the garland was ready. Tasi put it over her head and ran to show it to her mother. “It’ll be a perfect gift for Grandma,” said Mum. That evening, Dad drove the family to the airport (机场). Tasi waited outside the arrival door, holding the garland. Finally, she saw Grandma. Tasi ran to her and placed the garland around her neck. “Welcome home, Grandma,” she called out. Grandma held Tasi in her arms. “This is the best welcome home gift ever!” Grandma said.“Thank you very much, Tasi!” 1.Why did Tasi’s grandma go on a trip to New Zealand? 2.What colour flowers did Tasi decide to use to make the garland? 3.Who did Tasi show the garland to when it was ready? 4.What did Tasi’s grandma think of the garland? 5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1.Because she wanted to visit her friends. 2.Red and white. 3.Her mother. 4.She thought it was the best welcome home gift ever. 5.奶奶总说这股香味会让她想起自己的家乡。 【导语】本文讲述女孩Tasi为即将回家的奶奶采摘红白花朵制作花环，去机场迎接奶奶，奶奶十分喜爱这份礼物的暖心故事。 【详解】1.原文第二段提到“Two weeks ago, Tasi’s grandma went on a trip to New Zealand to visit her friends.”，直接说明了Tasi的奶奶去新西兰旅行的原因。 2.原文第三段提到“She decided to use red and white flowers from the trees in front of their house.”，直接说明了Tasi决定用来做花环的花朵颜色。 3.原文第五段提到“After a while, the garland was ready. Tasi put it over her head and ran to show it to her mother.”，直接说明了花环做好后Tasi拿给谁看。 4.原文最后一段提到““This is the best welcome home gift ever!” Grandma said.”，直接说明了奶奶对花环的看法。 5.画线句子“Grandma always said the smell reminded her of her hometown.”，通顺翻译为：奶奶总说这股香味会让她想起自己的家乡。 主题02 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zootopia 2 is a new movie about the animal city. It first came out in China and other countries on November 26, 2025. People who loved Zootopia were very happy to see it. They had waited almost 10 years to watch more stories from Zootopia. An American director named Byron Howard made the movie. Born in 1968, Howard grew up moving often because of his father’s work. He developed a passion for cartoons early in life, inspired (启发) by Disney films and Japanese cartoons. In the movie, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde are older now. Judy is good at finding clues (线索) as a detective (侦探), but she follows rules too strictly. Nick is more relaxed and this sometimes causes small arguments between them. In order to become good partners, firstly they are told to attend a special meeting to learn how to understand and help each other, but it makes no difference. Later, they take exciting adventures together, becoming perfect partners. A great new friend in the movie is Gary, a snake. He is very friendly and talkative, which is not how people usually think of snakes. Gary teaches us that it is important to accept others who are different from us. One important sentence in the movie is, “Agree to disagree.” Zootopia 2 is fun, but it has a deep meaning for all of us. The story teaches us to keep doing the right thing, even when it is difficult. Judy and Nick often face hard choices. They choose to tell the truth or help others, even if it is not easy. They believe that doing what is right is more important than choosing what is simple. The movie also tells us that our courage and kindness can help us go through hard times and finally make things better. 1．When did Zootopia 2 first come out? 2．Where does Byron Howard come from? 3．How do Judy and Nick become perfect partners in the movie at last? 4．Which character in the movie do you like best? Why? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。    【答案】1．On November 26, 2025. 2．(From) America 3．By taking exciting adventures together./They take exciting adventures together. 4．I like Gary best. Because he is friendly and talkative. (言之成理即可） 5．接受与自己不同的人是很重要的。 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映时间、导演、主要角色以及电影所传达的深刻意义。 1．第一段明确提到“It first came out in China and other countries on November 26, 2025.”，直接给出了《疯狂动物城2》首次上映的时间，所以答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到“An American director named Byron Howard made the movie.”，说明导演拜伦·霍华德来自美国，答案从原文中直接提取。 3．第三段提到“Later, they take exciting adventures together, becoming perfect partners.”，表明朱迪和尼克最后是通过一起进行刺激的冒险成为了完美搭档，答案是对原文内容的直接概括。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。可根据电影中各个角色的特点表明自己最喜欢的角色并给出合理理由，如答案中喜欢加里，因为加里友好且健谈，只要理由合理即可。 5．“Gary teaches us that it is important to accept others who are different from us.”中，“Gary teaches us that”表示“加里教会我们”，“it is important to...”表示“……是重要的”，“accept others”表示“接受他人”，“who are different from us”是定语从句，修饰“others”，表示“与我们不同的人”，所以整句话翻译为“接受与自己不同的人是很重要的”。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Kongzi, Confucius in English, is a great philosopher (哲学家). He lived in China from 551 BC to 479 BC． He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well. They are known far and wide. Also, his works are studied in many top universities. Confucius found out three main truths about a good life. First, he said we should respect the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other, and with the natural world. During his lifetime, Confucius traveled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action. None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. His followers collected them after his death. Slowly, people everywhere learned about his wisdom. One of his greatest thoughts is that “Don’t do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” It tells us to put ourselves in others’ shoes: “Would I like it if others did this to me? ” For example, you don’t want others to take your pen without asking, so you shouldn’t either. It’s a wise way to get on.   Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world. 1.Where did Confucius live from 551 BC to 479 BC?        2.What does living in harmony mean, according to Confucius ? 3.Why did Confucius travel across China?   4.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 5.What can we know from the last paragraph? 【答案】1.In China. 2.We should try to find a way to live peacefully with each other and the natural world. 3.To put his ideas into action by teaching. 4.己所不欲，勿施于人。 5.Confucius’s thoughts and ideas are very popular in the world. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了孔子（Confucius）的生平、主要思想（包括尊重君主、互相尊重、和谐生活等），以及他对后世的影响和思想在世界范围内的传播。 【详解】1.根据第一段中“He lived in China from 551 BC to 479 BC.”可知，孔子从公元前551年到公元前479年生活在中国。故填In China. 2.根据第二段中“Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other, and with the natural world.”可知，和谐生活意味着我们应该努力找到一种彼此之间以及与自然世界和平相处的方式。故填We should try to find a way to live peacefully with each other and the natural world. 3.根据第三段中“During his lifetime, Confucius traveled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action.”可知，孔子周游中国是为了通过教学将他的思想付诸实践。故填To put his ideas into action by teaching. 4.根据第三段中“One of his greatest thoughts is that ‘Don’t do to others what you do not want others to do to you.’ It tells us to put ourselves in others’ shoes: ‘Would I like it if others did this to me? ’ For example, you don’t want others to take your pen without asking, so you shouldn’t either. It’s a wise way to get on.”可知，下划线句子告诉我们要设身处地地为他人着想:“如果别人这样对我，我会喜欢吗？”比如你不想别人没问就拿走你的笔，那你也不应该。这是一种明智的方式，即“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故填：己所不欲，勿施于人。 5.根据最后一段内容“Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了孔子的思想和理念在世界上很受欢迎。故填Confucius’s thoughts and ideas are very popular in the world. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello, everyone. Thanks for inviting me to give this talk. Everyone has their own reading habits. I’m happy to talk about mine here. I plan my reading time and stick to it. It’s important to finish a book in a set time, or you might lose interest in the end. For non-fiction (非小说类) books, I set reading goals. To remember the details (细节) better, I take notes and mark important parts while reading. Looking for more information on the internet helps me understand the book deeply. After finishing each book, I write a book report or reflection. It’s funny how I sometimes laugh when I look back at my notes. If someone else has read the same book, I talk to them about it. You might realize you missed something important or see things differently. It’s pretty cool. I hope you find these tips useful, and I’m looking forward to learning from you, too. 1.What does the passage talk about? 2.How does the writer keep interest in reading? 3.Why does the writer take notes and mark important parts while reading? 4.Do you think the talk is useful? Why or why not? 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1.Reading habits./ Tips on reading habits. 2.By finishing a book in a set time. (By planning the reading time and sticking to it.) 3.To remember the details better.(Because the writer wants to remember the details better. ) 4.Yes, because the tips in the talk can help me remember the details better. (没有标准答案，言之有理即可) 5.你可能会意识到你错过了一些重要的东西 ，或者以不同的方式看待事物。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了自己的阅读习惯和方法，包括规划阅读时间、做笔记、讨论书籍等。 【详解】1.根据文章开篇“ Everyone has their own reading habits. I’m happy to talk about mine here.”以及全文围绕作者个人阅读习惯展开的叙述可知，本文主要内容是作者的阅读习惯。故填Reading habits./ Tips on reading habits. 2.根据文章第二段“I plan my reading time and stick to it. It’s important to finish a book in a set time, or you might lose interest in the end.” 可知，作者通过规划并坚持阅读时间来保持阅读兴趣。故填By finishing a book in a set time. (By planning the reading time and sticking to it.) 3.根据文章第三段“To remember the details better, I take notes and mark important parts while reading.”可知，作者做笔记和标记是为了更好地记住细节。故填To remember the details better.(Because the writer wants to remember the details better. ) 4.此为开放性题目，可根据个人观点作答。参考答案为Yes, because the tips in the talk can help me remember the details better. (没有标准答案，言之有理即可) 5.might“可能”；realize“意识到”；missed something important“遗漏了重要的内容”；see things differently“从不同的角度看待事物”。故填：你可能会意识到你错过了一些重要的东西 ，或者以不同的方式看待事物。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识与现代科技 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期中）A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touching. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try to design a product to help these people. 创造出完美的产品并不容易。The team came up with many ideas, including medicine cups. Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement the team created the first medicine box. Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. 1．Whom did the students design the medicine box for? 2．When did Zheng and his students visit the massage shop? 3．What do you think of the students’ idea of designing this medicine box? And why? 4．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成英文。 【答案】1．People with eye problems. 2．In September 201. 3．It’s meaningful because it helps blind people distinguish medicines. 4．他们决定尝试设计一种产品来帮助这些人。 5．Creating a perfect product was not easy. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了深圳宝安中学的学生团队在老师帮助下，通过实地调研发现盲人用药困难，从而设计发明语音识别药盒的故事。 【详解】1．第1段中的句子“A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems.”表明药盒是为有眼部问题的人设计的，直接提取信息。 2．第3段中的句子“In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people.”表明参观按摩店的时间是2021年9月，直接提取时间信息。 3．第3段中的句子“Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). they decided to try to design a product to help these people.”及全文内容可知这个想法很有意义，因为它能帮助盲人区分药物。 4．第3段划线句“they decided to try to design a product to help these people.”译为“他们决定尝试设计一种产品来帮助这些人。”其中“decided to”意为“决定”，try to意为“尝试”，design a product意为“设计一种产品”，help these people意为“帮助这些人”。 5．第4段划线句“创造出完美的产品并不容易。”译为“Creating a perfect product was not easy.”结合语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，be动词要用过去式，其中“创造出完美的产品”可用“Creating a perfect product”来表示，作主语，“并不容易”译为not easy，主语与形容词之间需用系动词was连接。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people use their phones in the toilet. They feel that it is a good chance to send text messages or watch videos. They usually feel relaxed that way. However, some doctors say that could be bad for our body. Saurabh Sethi is a doctor. He said that bacteria (细菌) in the toilet would cause many health risks. He said, “Too many people take their phones to the toilet. They don’t know about the dangers. In fact, it is a bad habit to use phones in the toilet.” He advised us to break this habit. He told us some reasons why we should give up this bad habit. One of them is that it can damage the “toilet areas” of our stomach. Using a phone may make us sit on the toilet seat for longer. This puts more pressure on our stomach. The doctor also said that toilet bacteria could appear and grow on our phone. He added, “Sometimes, your phone is much dirtier than a toilet seat. So, try not to use your phone in the toilet.” As for Dr Sethi’s advice, different people have their own ideas. Some people trust Dr Sethi. They promise not to use phones in the toilet. However, the others don’t care. They believe this habit is not harmful (有害的). 1.How do many people feel about using their phones in the toilet? 2.Why do so many people take their phones to the toilet? 3.把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 4.How many reasons did the doctor give us? 5.Do you agree with the doctor? Why or why not? 【答案】1.They feel relaxed. 2.Because they think it is a good chance to send text messages or watch videos. 3.事实上，在厕所里使用手机是一种不良习惯。 4.Two. 5.Yes, I do. Because using phones in the toilet is bad for our health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在厕所使用手机的习惯，医生指出的健康风险及建议，以及大众对此的不同看法。 【详解】1.第一段指出“They usually feel relaxed that way.”，人们上厕所玩手机会感到放松。 2.第一段指出“They feel that it is a good chance to send text messages or watch videos.”，人们带手机上厕所是觉得这是发短信、看视频的好时机。 3.“In fact, it is a bad habit to use phones in the toilet”译为“事实上，在厕所里使用手机是一种不良习惯”。in fact意为“事实上”；固定句型it is a bad habit to do sth.“做某事是一个坏习惯”；use phones in the toilet意为“上厕所玩手机”。 4.第三段先后讲述久坐压迫肠胃、手机沾染厕所细菌两个危害，一共两条理由。 5.开放性问答题。无固定答案，结合文章健康危害作答即可。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Many people think that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). Through social media, a 16-year-old boy, Michael, cheered up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams. Michael also wrote on his baseball blogs about sports people and how they faced their difficulties. Lesein first learned about climate change when he was in primary school. His home country of Kenya loses tens of thousands of hectares (公顷) of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started a project named Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in the matches. Now, they have planted almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi. The school’s soccer, rugby and basketball teams all begin to follow him. And the government will provide trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis invented a wheeled travois (雪橇) with bamboo at 12 years old to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩) which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “The reason why I try to invent something is that I want to help people in need.” Alexis also told the reporter that she wanted children to know that everybody can be an inventor if he’s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 1.What did Michael do through social media? 2.How many trees have Lesein and his team planted? 3.What are Alexis’ inventions? 4.What did Alexis want children to know? 5.将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1.He cheered up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams. 2.Almost 1,000. 3.A wheeled travois and a special mask. 4.Everybody can be an inventor if he’s ever tried to solve a problem. 5.无论年纪多小，你都能有所作为。/你永远不会因年纪太小而无法产生影响。 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位青少年分别在鼓励同龄人追梦、环保植树、发明实用物品帮助他人方面做出的贡献，证明年轻人同样可以产生积极影响，并非只有成年人才能发挥作用。 1.第二段明确提到“Through social media, a 16-year-old boy, Michael, cheered up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams.”，直接对应问题的答案。 2.第三段提到“Now, they have planted almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi.”，直接给出了种植树木的数量，答案直接提取。 3.第四段明确说明“Alexis Lewis invented a wheeled travois (雪橇) with bamboo ... Another invention of hers is a special mask (面罩)…”，完整列出了她的两项发明，答案将这两项发明整合为：“A wheeled travois and a special mask.”。 4.第四段最后一句提到“Alexis also told the reporter that she wanted children to know that everybody can be an inventor if he’s ever tried to solve a problem.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 5.固定句式too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，never表示否定，make a difference意为“有影响、有所作为”，结合上下文语境翻译出通顺的中文即可。 主题04 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world, just like the Pyramids of Egypt and the Taj Mahal in India. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years. Although it was rebuilt many times, the Wall still runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, crossing deserts and mountains, until it finally reaches the sea. It is so tall and wide that there is no other man- made structure as large as this. The Great Wall is a unique (独特的) symbol of China. There are many stories about it. One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall (孟姜女哭长城) , a sad but touching love story. From this story, we learn that the Great Wall was built not only with stone and earth, but also with the flesh (肉) and blood of countless workers. In fact, the Great Wall is not just a wall. It was connected by a system (系统) of watchtowers. They were used not only to stop enemy attacks (攻击) but also to send signals to the capital. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see place for visitors from all over the world. Its great size and beauty will take your breath away. Visiting the Great Wall helps people understand China’s long history and enjoy an unforgettable experience. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 1．How old is the Great Wall? 2．How was the story Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall? 3．What will take the visitors’ breath away? 4．What do you think of the Great Wall? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It has a history of more than 2,300 years. 2．It is a sad but touching love story. 3．The Great Wall’s great size and beauty. 4．示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可） 5．不到长城非好汉。 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的长城，包括它的地位、历史、构造、相关故事以及如今的价值。长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，有着2300多年历史，是中国独特的象征，如今已成为全球游客的必游之地。 【详解】1．根据“It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,300 years.”可知，长城有2300多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 2,300 years. 2．根据“One of the most famous is the tale of Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall, a sad but touching love story.”可知，孟姜女哭长城的故事是悲伤但感人的爱情故事。故填It is a sad but touching love story. 3．根据“Its great size and beauty will take your breath away.”可知，长城的宏伟规模和美丽会让游客惊叹不已。故填The Great Wall’s great size and beauty.   4．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：It is one of the greatest wonders of the world with a long history and unique charm.（答案不唯一，符合短文对长城的描述即可） 5．He“他”，作主语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词He，意为“……的人”；does not reach“没有到达”；the Great Wall“长城”；is not a true man“不是真正的男子汉/不是好汉”。故填：不到长城非好汉。   Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular. ※ Zongzi Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣) and beans into sticky rice. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor (纪念) the ancient poet Qu Yuan. ※ Mooncakes Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for the family’s happiness and peace. ※ Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver (银) ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed (蒸) and pan-fried. It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with a coin is a lucky person. ※ Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. People always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give them a big smile. People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this festival. 大多数人喜欢汤圆 because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling that there is “no place like home”. 1.According to the passage, what are the most popular foods in Chinese festivals? 2.What do people always hide in one of the dumplings according to the passage? 3.What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? 4.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5.请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1.Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings are the most popular. 2.People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 3.People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival. 4.Most people like sweet dumplings. 5.食物的味道意味着家的味道。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同节日中具有代表性的特色食物，包括粽子、月饼、饺子和汤圆，并描述了与这些食物相关的传统习俗和文化意义。 【详解】1.根据“Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular.”可知，中国节日中最受欢迎的食物是饺子、月饼、粽子和汤圆。故填Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings are the most popular. 2.根据“People always hide a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings.”可知，人们总是在其中一个饺子里藏一枚硬币。故填People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 3.根据“People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this festival.”可知，人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆和猜灯谜。故填People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival. 4.大多数人：most people；喜欢：like；汤圆：sweet dumplings。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，most people作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；主语是复数，谓语动词用原形like；sweet dumplings作宾语。故填Most people like sweet dumplings. 5.The taste of food译为“食物的味道”；means“意味着、代表”；“the taste of home”译为“家的味道”。故填：食物的味道意味着家的味道。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·湖南益阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。  扭秧歌是一种传统的中国舞蹈. The performers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) in their hands. It’s a popular festival activity in north China. Yangge may have different forms in different places, but all of the yangge forms express happiness. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. They begin to prepare Yangge a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams will dance for people. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. So the performers often play the drums and wave red silk bands (挥舞红绸带) to celebrate the coming new year. People set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers are symbols of a good new year. Many Chinese people like Yangge very much. 1.Where is Yangge popular? 2.How do the performers celebrate the coming new year? 3.Do many Chinese people like Yangge a lot? 4.将划线句子翻译成英文。 5.将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1.It’s popular in north China. 2.By dancing yangge in the streets, playing the drums and waving red silk bands. 3.Yes, they do. 4.Yangge dancing is a traditional Chinese dance. 5.他们通过在街上扭秧歌的方式祝大家新年快乐。 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统舞蹈——秧歌，包括其表演形式、流行地区、文化意义及人们的喜爱程度。 【详解】1.根据“It’s a popular festival activity in north China.”可知，秧歌在中国北方很流行。故填It’s popular in north China. 2.根据“They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. So the performers often play the drums and wave red silk bands to celebrate the coming new year.”可知，表演者通过街头跳舞、打鼓和挥红绸带来庆祝新年。故填By dancing yangge in the streets, playing the drums and waving red silk bands. 3.根据“Many Chinese people like Yangge very much.”可知，许多中国人非常喜欢秧歌。故填Yes, they do. 4.“扭秧歌”英文为“Yangge dancing”，作主语；“是”英文为“be动词”，主语为单数，be动词用is；“一种传统的中国舞蹈”翻译为“a traditional Chinese dance”，作表语。故填Yangge dancing is a traditional Chinese dance. 5.“They”为主语，译为“他们”；“wish people a happy New Year”运用了“wish sb. sth.”的结构，译为“祝大家新年快乐”；“by dancing yangge in the streets”中“by”为介词，表示方式，译为“通过”，“dancing yangge in the streets”译为“在街上扭秧歌”。故填：他们通过在街上扭秧歌的方式祝大家新年快乐。 主题05 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them. Zhou Jin, 27, is one of them. She has been stooping since June 202. At that time, she found that many people were letting go of things hardly used after the COVID lockdown (封闭管控) in Shanghai. After that, she often “hunted treasures (寻宝)” in her free time. Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned (重新设计) from the idle things she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Zhou said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” That’s why she wanted to share the trend with others. Sometimes Zhou also puts eyeball-shaped stickers (小贴纸) on idle things that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them on social media (社交媒体) for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Li Ling from Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though the 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, Li Ling often looks for idle things around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Li. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying. 1．What do stoopers usually do? 2．When did Zhou Jin start stooping? 3．Does Li Ling have many chances to go stooping? 4．How does Li Ling turn idle things into treasures? 5．将画线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．They pick up idle things and reuse them. 2．In June 202. 3．No, she doesn't. 4． She cleans and redesigns them. 5．我相信任何废物都能变成宝藏。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了周瑾和李玲等中国年轻人通过“stooping”活动收集闲置物品并重新利用，赋予旧物第二次生命的故事。 【详解】1．根据文章第 1 段“They pick up idle (闲散的) things and reuse them.（他们捡起闲散的物品并重复使用它们。）”可推知，stoopers通常捡起闲置物品并重复使用。 2．根据文章第 2 段“She has been stooping since June 202.（她从2022年6月开始一直在stooping。）”可推知，周瑾开始这项活动的时间。 3．根据文章第 4 段“Though the 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city（尽管这个12岁的孩子在她所在的城市几乎没有机会去 stooping）”可推知，李玲没有很多机会。 4．根据文章第 4 段“Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home.（然后，她清洁并重新设计它们，把它们变成家里有趣的东西。）”可推知，她把闲置物品变成宝藏的方法。 5．I我；believe相信；that无实义，引导宾语从句；any waste任何废物；can可以；be turned into变成；treasures宝物。整合为：我相信任何废物都能变成宝藏。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China. It’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fish. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing, the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员)for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake .“I think this job is meaningful,” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 1.Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 2.How did Daming use to make a living? 3.What did the government call for in January, 2020? 4.Do you want to be a lake ranger? Why or why not? 5.请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 【答案】1.Because of pollution and overfishing. 2.He used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. 3.A 10-year fishing ban. 4.Yes, I do. Because it’s meaningful to protect the lake and the environment. 5.更糟糕的是，大量的鱼被渔民捕捞。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了洞庭湖畔渔民大明和儿子东顺的生活变化：过去因污染和过度捕捞导致渔业资源枯竭，2020年国家实施长江十年禁渔后，大明父子成为巡湖员，守护洞庭湖生态。 【详解】1.原文第二段提到“Because of pollution and overfishing, the Yangtze River was in great danger.”，直接点明了原因是污染和过度捕捞。 2.原文第二段提到“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”，直接给出了谋生方式。 3.原文第三段提到“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban, covering 332 conservation areas in the Yangtze River.”，直接提取信息即可。 4.这是开放性试题，可结合文章中巡湖员保护生态、工作有意义的内容作答，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 5.“Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen.”译为“更糟糕的是，大量的鱼被渔民捕捞。”；“Even worse”表示“更糟糕的是”；“a large number of fish”表示“大量的鱼”；were caught by fishermen表示“被渔民捕捞”，是一般过去时的被动语态。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的各个小题。 It is known that the bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier. Although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy (能源)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all. Even so, most people in developed countries go to work by car, don’t travel to work by bicycle. They think they feel tired if they ride to work. With the number of cars on the roads becoming larger, 骑自行车变得很危险。As a result, more people go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Also, our environment is heavily polluted. If I had choose a green transportation way, I would choose riding bicycles. In my opinion, it is an important way to reduce air pollution, traffic congestion, and carbon emissions. Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health. To make a better future, let’s ride bikes to keep fit. 1.How do most people in developed countries go to work? 2.Who drew pictures for bicycles according to the passage? 3.What’s your opinion of riding bicycles? 4.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 5.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1.By car. 2.Leonardo da Vinci. 3.Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health. 4.自行车是世界上最简单、最有用的发明之一。 5.Riding a bicycle becomes more dangerous. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发明，以及在汽车大行其道的情况下，绿色环保的自行车被人们忽视的现状、原因及对策。 【详解】1.根据“Even so, most people in developed countries go to work by car, don’t travel to work by bicycle.”可知，发达国家的大部分人们都是开车去上班。故填By car. 2.根据“Although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.”可知，Leonardo da Vinci画了自行车。故填Leonardo da Vinci. 3.根据“Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health.”可知，我认为骑自行车有利于环境和健康。故填“Riding bicycles is not only good for the environment but also our health.” 4.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；one of翻译为“……之一”；the simplest and most useful inventions in the world翻译为“世界上最简单、最有用的发明”。故填：自行车是世界上最简单、最有用的发明之一。 5.骑自行车：ride a bicycle，作主语应变为动名词形式riding a bicycle；变得：become，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单三形式becomes；危险：dangerous，根据“larger”可知，此处的形容词也应用比较级形式more dangerous。故填Riding a bicycle becomes more dangerous. 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 As the Spring Festival is coming, Wang Fang, a fourteen-year-old girl from Changsha, has mixed feelings. She is excited, but a little upset. On the one hand, she enjoys the beautiful fireworks and delicious food of the festival. She also expects to play with her cousins and get lots of gifts. On the other hand, she is afraid of visiting her relatives during the holiday. “My relatives always ask me about my grades when I visit them. If I have good grades to tell them, it seems that I am pretentious (炫耀的). If I get bad grades, talking about them makes me feel shameful (羞愧的). If I refuse to answer this question, 他们认为我是不礼貌的. So no matter what I say, I may make mistakes,” Wang said. Many students feel the same as Wang. “Adults say nice words to each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of awkward (尴尬的),” Li Wen, a fifteen-year-old boy said. However, they may not know that paying visits is only a form. Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion. For kids, education is the most important part in their life. People show their love and care to kids by asking them about their study. If kids don’t feel comfortable talking about their studies, they can tell their feelings to the adults. There is no need to hide from relatives. The Spring Festival is always a happy time for families to get together. Don’t miss it. The kind gifts, best wishes and warm conversations all add to the happiness of being a family. 1—3题根据短文回答问题；4题将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文；5题请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 1.How does Wang Fang feel when the Spring Festival comes? 2.Why doesn’t Wang Fang want to visit her relatives? 3.What is behind the custom of visiting relatives during the Spring Festival? 4. 5. 【答案】1.She is excited, but a little upset. 2.Because her relatives always ask her about her grades when she visits them. 3.Chinese people’s love for family and reunion. 4.they think I am impolite 5.春节总是一个家人团聚的幸福时刻。 【导语】本文主要讲述春节来临之际学生王芳面对走亲访友的复杂心情，分析了年轻人被亲戚追问成绩时的尴尬处境，并解读拜年习俗背后中国人重视家庭团圆的内涵，给出了化解尴尬的建议。 【详解】1.文章第一段开头直接写明“...has mixed feelings. She is excited, but a little upset.”，问句询问王芳春节来临的感受，属于原文细节直接提取类题型，摘抄原文信息即可作答。 2.文章第二段完整阐述了王芳不愿走亲戚的原因，亲戚总会追问成绩，成绩好显得炫耀、成绩差又感到羞愧，拒绝回答还会被认为不礼貌，答案整合本段全部因果信息得出。 3.第四段明确给出“Behind it is Chinese people’s love for family and reunion”，问句询问拜年习俗背后的深层含义，可直接提取原文原句作为答案。 4.本题为汉译英翻译题，句子需要运用宾语从句结构，“不礼貌的”译为impolite，结合主句“他们认为”梳理通顺英文句式即可。 5.本题为英译汉翻译题，句中“a happy time for families to get together”表示家人团聚的欢乐时刻，结合春节相关词汇通顺翻译整句。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation (交通). Sometimes the peaceful environment is broken when others make noise with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. Recently, a rule was made to stop such impolite actions. When you are in public places, it is not hard to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break quiet air in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With smart phones widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. ( 2 )With the rule made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rule will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do that. If they do not make a change and stop their bad behavior, the police can come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy a relaxing feeling. In my opinion, ( 1 )对于每个人来说在公共场合保持安静是一个必要的规则。No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours. 任务一：回答下列问题。 1.What are good ways to control any bad behavior? 2.It is not easy to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly when you are in public places? 3.What will happen if people do not make a change and stop their bad behavior? 任务二：将文中划线句子 ( 1 ) 翻译成英文。 4. 任务三：将文中划线句子 ( 2 ) 翻译成中文。 5. 【答案】1.Rules or laws. 2.No, it isn’t. 3.The police can come and take them away. 4.Keeping quiet in public places is a necessary rule for everyone. 5.规则制定后，公共环境将会得到改善。 【导语】本文主要讲述规则和法律可以约束不良行为，重点介绍了公共场所有人大声外放手机、制造噪音的不文明现象，说明了新规出台后的管理处罚方式，并呼吁每个人在公共场合自觉保持安静、体谅他人。 1.文章开头第一句直接点明Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior.，直接提取作答。 2.原文第二段：When you are in public places, it is not hard to be influenced by others... not hard意为“很容易”，和题目句意相反，因此做否定回答。 3.原文第三段明确给出：If they do not make a change and stop their bad behavior, the police can come and take them away.照搬原文信息即可。 4.“在公共场合保持安静”译为Keeping quiet in public places。动名词短语作主语，表示习惯性或普遍性的行为；“in public places”意为“在公共场合”。“是”用系动词is，与单数主语保持一致。“一条必要的规则”译为a necessary rule。不定冠词a表示泛指，“必要的”用形容词necessary。“对于每个人来说” 译为 for everyone，置于句末，表示对象。 5.“With the rule made”译为“规则制定后”。“with+名词+过去分词”结构表示条件或时间，此处表示时间，译为“规则制定后”，将独立主格转换为汉语的时间状语。“the public environment will be improved”译为“公共环境将会得到改善”。“public environment”译为“公共环境”。“will be improved”是一般将来时的被动语态，汉语用“将会得到改善”表达，既传达了被动含义，又符合汉语表达习惯。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, the water got into my nose while I was swimming. I was so afraid. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought I would not swim again. One day, I fell off my skateboard (滑板) and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never skateboard again and swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I became more interested in swimming. I practiced swimming so hard that my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel as I was afraid of the water very much before! To everyone’s surprise, I won the third place in the final competition. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Don’t limit (限制) your choices. And remember, life is a swimming pool which is full of chances. Jump in and start swimming. You might be surprised where you end up. 1.Did the writer like to swim at first? 2.What was the doctor’s advice when the writer fell off his skateboard? 3.What prize did the writer get in the swimming final competition? 4.What can you learn from the passage? 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1.No./No, he didn’t. 2.He could never skateboard again and swimming was the only exercise that would be good for him. 3.The third place./He won the third place. 4.We should not limit our choices. Life is like a swimming pool and we should be brave to try. 5.生活是个充满着机遇的泳池。 【导语】本文作者通过自己的个人经历告诉我们，生活就是一个游泳池，我们可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。 1.根据“When I was a young boy, the water got into my nose while I was swimming. I was so afraid. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought I would not swim again.”可知，这位作者起初不喜欢游泳。故填No./No, he didn’t. 2.根据“and the doctors said I could never skateboard again and swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me.”可知，他再也不能玩滑板了，游泳是唯一对他有好处的运动。故填He could never skateboard again and swimming was the only exercise that would be good for him. 3.根据“To everyone’s surprise, I won the third place in the final competition.”可知，他获得了第三名。故填The third place./He won the third place. 4.言之有理即可。参考答案为：我们不要限制自己的选择，生活就像游泳池，要勇于尝试。故填We should not limit our choices. Life is like a swimming pool and we should be brave to try. 5.life：生活；a swimming pool：一个泳池；which引导定语从句；is full of chances：充满着机遇。故答案为：生活是个充满着机遇的泳池。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识与现代科技 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You may think that inventions are only made by experts with professional knowledge, but actually, many great creations come from everyday people who pay attention to life’s little troubles. Take the smart water bottle as a typical example. Its inventor, Lin Tao, was a college student who often forgot to drink water regularly due to busy study and extracurricular activities. This oversight affected his health, so he decided to design a solution: a water bottle that reminds people to drink through soft flashing lights and gentle beeping sounds. Simple yet practical, this invention has helped thousands of people develop healthy drinking habits, showing that innovation doesn’t require advanced skills—just a willingness to solve problems. Creating an invention follows three basic steps. First, observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life, such as tangled earphones, messy stationery, or forgetting to take medicine. Second, brainstorm creative solutions without limiting your ideas— even seemingly silly thoughts might evolve into great inventions. For example, if you struggle with disorganized desk items, a multi-functional pencil case with separate compartments could be a good idea. Finally, turn your idea into reality by drawing sketches, collecting materials, and testing repeatedly until it works. Even students can invent useful things. Inventing helps you improve practical skills and notice more about the world. Lin Tao’s story proves that age or background doesn’t matter— what counts is acting on your ideas. So don’t be afraid to try: your small thought about improving daily life might one day become an invention that benefits many people. 1.Who invented the smart water bottle? 2.What is the first step to creating an invention according to the passage? 3.Can students invent useful things? 4.What invention do you want to invent? Why? 5.将文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】1.Lin Tao. 2.Observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life. 3.Yes, they can. 4.I want to invent a smart backpack that can charge phones. Because many students often run out of phone power when going out, and this backpack can solve the problem. 5.发明帮助你提升实践技能并更关注世界。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了普通人也能通过观察生活中的小问题创造发明，并以智能水壶的发明者林涛为例，介绍了发明创造的三个基本步骤，最后鼓励学生勇于尝试创新。 【详解】1.根据“Its inventor, Lin Tao, was a college student…”可知，智能水壶的发明者是林涛。故填Lin Tao. 2.根据“First, observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life”可知，发明创造的第一步是观察问题。故填Observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life. 3.根据“Even students can invent useful things”可知，学生也能发明有用的东西。故填Yes, they can. 4.开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to invent a smart backpack that can charge phones. Because many students often run out of phone power when going out, and this backpack can solve the problem. 5.Inventing“发明”；helps you“帮助你”；improve practical skills“提升实践技能”；and“并”notice more about the world“更关注世界”。故填：发明帮助你提升实践技能并更关注世界。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南湘西·期中）Tea, coffee and cola are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. ④Tea, silk and porcelain (瓷器) began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口商品) since then. ⑤茶有4000多年的历史 and China is home to tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaves picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. 1.What are three major drinks around the world? 2.Why is tea produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan? 3.Have Chinese people developed their unique tea culture over the past centuries? 4.请将④处句子翻译为中文 5.请将⑤处句子翻译为英文 1.根据短文内容判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。 The Japanese character for tea is written exactly different from it is in Chinese. 【答案】1.Tea, coffee and cola. 2.Because the climate is mild and the soil is rich there. 3.Yes. 4.茶，丝绸，瓷器开始为世界所熟知。 5.Tea has a history of over 4,000 years. 1.F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的文化，包括中国茶的历史，产地和制作过程。 【详解】1.根据“Tea, coffee and cola are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，茶、咖啡和可乐是世界上三种主要的饮料，故填Tea, coffee and cola. 2.根据“Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.”可知，由于福建、浙江和云南气候温和，土壤肥沃，茶叶主要产于这些省份。故填Because the climate is mild and the soil is rich there. 3.根据“Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaves picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on.”可知，在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化，故填Yes. 4.Tea“茶”，silk“丝绸”，porcelain“瓷器”，作并列主语；began to do sth“开始做某事”，be known by“为人所知”，the world“世界”，故填：茶，丝绸，瓷器开始为世界所熟知。 5.Tea“茶”作主语，have a history of“有……的历史”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，over 4,000 years“4000多年”，故填Tea has a history of over 4,000 years。 1.细节理解题。根据“And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.”可知，日文的“茶”字和汉字写得一模一样，题干表述不正确，故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成下列各题 。（1—3小题简要回答问题，4、5小题将划线部分译成汉语或英语） Are robots our friends or not? Some writers give us answers. American writer Isaac Asimov’s I Robot came out in 1950. In the book, robots aren’t scary. Do you expect to read the stories in the book? In one of the short stories, a mother buys a robot called Robbie to look after her daughter, Gloria. The girl quickly makes friends with the robot. 4. 比起和其他孩子玩，她对和罗比玩更感兴趣。That makes her parents worry. 5. They don’t think Gloria can learn to talk easily to other people by playing with Robbie. So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad. She stops enjoying her life. Her parents worry about her and take her to the factory. They want Gloria to know that robots are nothing more than metal (金属) and that one can’t be friends with metal. In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. When she runs to her friend, a vehicle (车辆) is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria. Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their idea. Once again, they see their daughter laugh a lot. 2.When did the book I, Robot come out? 3.How does Gloria feel when Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory? 4.Why do Gloria’s parents change their idea? 5. 6． 【答案】2.In 1950. 3.She feels very sad. 4.Because Robbie saves Gloria. 5.She is more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids. 6．他们认为格罗利亚不能通过和罗比玩来学会轻松地与他人交谈。 【导语】本文主要通过美国作家艾萨克•阿西莫夫的小说《我，机器人》探讨了机器人是否是我们的朋友的问题。 【详解】2.根据“American writer Isaac Asimov’s I Robot came out in 1950.”可知，《我，机器人》在1950年出版。故填In 1950. 3.根据“So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad.”可知，当Gloriar 的父亲把Robbie送回工厂时，Gloria很伤心。故填She feels very sad. 4.根据“When she runs to her friend, a vehicle is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria.”可知，当Gloriarg再次见到Robbie时，她一改失去生活乐趣的状态。Robbie救助了Gloria。故填Because Robbie saves Gloria. 5.根据本文可知，本句应用一般现在时。she“她”，位于句首要大写首字母；be more interested in“对……更感兴趣”，结合主语she，这里be动词应用is；play with Robbie“和Robbie一起玩”，放在介词in后，play应用动名词形式playing；than“比起”；with other kids“和其他孩子”。故填She is more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids. 6．They“他们”；don’t think“不认为”；can lean to“可以学会”；easily“容易地”；talk to other people“和其他人交谈”；by playing with Robbie“通过和罗比玩的方式”。故填：他们认为格罗利亚不能通过和罗比玩来学会轻松地与他人交谈。 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （2024·湖南益阳·九年级上期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 Do you know how many tons of plastic are produced by humans every year? The number may make you surprised. In order to cut down on the huge amount (数量) of plastic waste, people are looking for environmentally friendly water bottles. Ari Jonsson is a student from Iceland. 4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。He came up with the idea of creating a kind of bottle that can break down easily. The bottle is made from a material that, unlike plastic, doesn’t leave a lasting problem behind once it has been used. It is a kind of powder (粉末) made from the algae (藻类), a kind of plant in the water. When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material. Then you can make it into different shapes. According to the designer, the bottle will keep that shape until the water in it is drunk up. 5. As soon as the bottle is empty, it will start to break down. Later, scientists found the idea was a good method. The use of the algae-based (以藻类为主) bottles promises lots of environmental benefits. First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future. Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain. There is a long way to go for the bottle to be widely used. However, with the development of technology, these challenges will be quickly dealt with. 1.What will happen if the powder is added to water? 2.How many benefits are mentioned about the algae-based bottles in the passage? 3.What do you think of the future of the algae-based bottles? 4.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 5.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1.It will turn into a special material. 2.Three. 3.They have a bright future but challenges still remain. 4.He has a wise way to solve this problem. 5.瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了解决塑料的污染问题，冰岛的一名学生——琼森发明了一种以藻类为主的易分解的瓶子。 【详解】1.根据“When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material.”可知，当粉末加入水中时，它会变成一种特殊的材料。故填It will turn into a special material. 2.根据“First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future.”可知，这种材料有三点好处：减少塑料污染、减少温室气体排放和可循环利用。故填Three. 3.根据“Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain.”可知，这种以藻类为主的瓶子有一个光明的未来，但挑战仍然存在。故填They have a bright future but challenges still remain. 4.分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。第三人称单数He“他”作主语，谓语动词have“有”要用三单形式has；不定冠词a表示泛指，形容词wise“明智的”作定语修饰名词way“方法”；to solve this problem“来解决这个问题”，不定式短语表示目的，指示代词this修饰problem。故填He has a wise way to solve this problem. 5.分析英文句子可知，本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。as soon as“一……就”；the bottle“瓶子”作从句主语；is“是”；形容词empty“空的”作表语；it“它”作主句主语；will start“将开始”，start to do sth“开始做某事”；break down“分解，降解”。故填：瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 China has many rivers. A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017, China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. 这将帮助一些被污染的河流再次变得干净。 Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 1.How many rivers run across China? 2.What are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization? 3.What are river chiefs responsible for? 4.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 5.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1.45,203. 2.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 3.They are responsible for dealing with river pollution. 4.它们可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。 5.This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. 【导语】本文介绍了中国众多河流的情况，特别强调了长江和黄河这两条“母亲河”对中华文明的重要性。同时，文章提到中国人为保持河流健康所做的努力，包括设立河长制度来应对河流污染问题。 【详解】1.根据“A total of 45,203 rivers run across the country.”可知，全国共有45203条河流。故填 45,203. 2.根据“The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，最著名的河流是长江和黄河。它们是中华文明的“母亲河”。故填The Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 3.根据“Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution.”可知，地方政府领导已成为“河长”，负责处理河流污染问题。故填They are responsible for dealing with river pollution. 4.They它们，can make many areas可以使许多地方，become “a land of fish and rice”成为“鱼米之乡”。故填：它们可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。 5.这：this，做主语，开头首字母大写；将帮助：will help；一些被污染的河流变得干净：some polluted rivers become clean；再次：again。故填This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. Passage1 （25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）Paper is a common material in our daily lives. About half of the paper comes from trees, and the rest comes from recycling. But do you know how to make paper? Here is the process of paper-making. From Trees to Paper The trees used for new paper are mainly farmed trees, which are planted for harvesting. First, people cut down these trees and turn them into logs (原木). Next, they roll the logs to remove the bark (树皮). Then, the logs are cut into small pieces called wood chips. After that, workers put them into chemicals. This makes a soft material named wood pulp (纸浆). When the pulp gets to the paper factory, it is mixed with materials like chalk or other chemicals. Then, the mixture is dried and made smooth. Now you know how a tree is made into paper. From Paper to Paper Recycling paper starts with collecting used paper. It is taken to a plant and tied into bundles (捆). Then, workers mix it with water to turn it back into pulp. The pulp is cleaned, filtered (过滤), and ink is removed . After that, it is ready for new paper. As recycling paper uses 70% less energy than making new paper from trees, it is important to find ways to reduce, reuse and recycle paper more in your school and at home. 阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 1.What kind of trees are mainly used for new paper? 2.How many steps are there when making paper from trees? 3.What’s the advantage of recycling paper? 4.The article is mainly about . 5.What do you often do to reduce the waste of paper? (15个词以内) 【答案】1.Farmed trees. 2.There are 6 steps. 3.It can save energy./It uses 70% less energy than making paper from trees. 4.how to make paper (from trees and recycling paper)/the process of paper-making 5.(1) Use both sides of paper./(2) Reuse old paper for notes./(3) Print only when necessary. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸张的来源，详细讲述了从树木到纸张以及从旧纸张到新纸张的制作过程，并强调了回收纸张的重要性。 【详解】1.根据文章第二段中“The trees used for new paper are mainly farmed trees”可知用于新纸张的树木主要是人工种植的树木，答案是原文直接信息。 2.根据文章第二段中“First, people cut down…Next, they roll…Then, the logs are cut…After that, workers put…it is mixed…Then, the mixture is dried…”可知使用树木造纸的流程共包含砍伐成原木、去皮、切成木片、制成纸浆、混合材料、烘干磨平这6个步骤。 3.根据文章最后一段中“As recycling paper uses 70% less energy than making new paper from trees”可知回收造纸的优势是比用树木生产新纸少消耗70%的能源，答案可直接提取原文。 4.根据文章第一段中“Here is the process of paper-making”开篇点明主题，整体介绍了从树木造纸和回收造纸两种造纸流程，核心主题为造纸过程或如何造纸。 5.本题为开放性问题，言之有理，给出合理的节约用纸做法即可，需注意词数限制。 Passage2 （25-26九年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，回答问题并将画线部分译成英文或中文。 Pi (π) Day is a celebration of a Math number, 3.14 (actually the number never ends). It’s held on March 4. This day is also the birthday of Albert Einstein. A scientist invented the celebration in 1988. It became a national holiday in 2009. Every year on Pi Day, people get together and walk around the Pi Shrine (圣地) 3.14 times and sing “Happy Birthday” to Einstein while playing the music Pomp and Circumstance. Once they finish the march (游行), they eat pies. Math and science lovers hold parties, wearing clothes with the Pi symbol to celebrate it. They talk about Pi, throw pies, play games, eat food which starts with the letters “pi”—pies, pizzas, pineapples, pine nuts and drink pineapple juice! People play some games at the Pi parties: ★A Pie-eating competition—吃得最多的人就是赢家。 ★A Pie-treasure hunt—players have to find objects with the Pi symbol hidden in the room. ★A Math quiz—players answer 10 questions that use the Pi number. Children can also decorate the Pi symbol by using paper, colors, glue, shiny beads and other things. People also have competitions to see who can remember the most numbers. Lv Chao recited (背诵) Pi to nearly 67,890 decimal (小数的) places, holding the Guinness World Record. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with numbers. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 1.What is Pi Day? 2.How can children decorate the Pi symbol? 3.What do you think of Pi Day? 4.将文中画线部分译成英文。 5.将文中画线部分译成中文。 【答案】1.It’s a celebration of a Math number, 3.4. 2.By using paper, colors, glue, shiny beads and other things. 3.It’s Fun./It’s interesting. 4.The person who eats the most (pies) is the winner. 5.就像这个数字本身一样，圆周率日的可能性真的是无穷尽的。 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日的日期、起源、相关庆祝活动及趣味习俗。 【详解】1.第一段第一句“Pi (π) Day is a celebration of a Math number, 3.4.”，圆周率日是一场为数学常数3.14而举办的庆祝活动。答案几乎直接提取。 2.倒数第三段“Children can also decorate the Pi symbol by using paper, colors, glue, shiny beads and other things.”，孩子们可以“通过使用纸、颜料、胶水、亮珠等物品来装饰π符号”。直接提取信息。 3.开放回答，结合文章和自己的看法，合理即可。 4.“吃得最多的人”英文为“The person who eats the most (pies)”，定语从句修饰先行词The person；“是”英文为“is”，对应单数主语The person；“赢家”英文为“the winner”。 5.Just like the number itself“就像这个数字本身一样”；the possibilities for Pi Day“圆周率日的可能性”；are“是”；truly“真正地”；endless“无穷尽的”。 Passage3 （24-25九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读短文, 回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted,  “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you’re my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry. I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves (值得) respect. I helped her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she wasn’t as shy as before. At the end of the term, she wasn’t that shy and sad little girl anymore. In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 1．Why did the girl become sad? 2.Where does the writer and the girl meet now? 3.What can we learn from the story? 4.Was the girl still as shy as before after one term? 5.将画线句子译成中文。 【答案】1．Because her parents died in a car accident. 2.At her wedding. 3.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 4.No, she wasn’t. 5.我走到她面前，问她为什么站在那里。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师如何通过尊重和耐心帮助一个因父母去世而变得沉默寡言、学习迟缓的女孩重新找回自信和快乐的故事。 【详解】1．根据第二段“I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.”可知，小女孩变得悲伤是因为她的父母在一次车祸中去世了。故填Because her parents died in a car accident. 2.根据最后一段“Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding...”可知，作者现在和小女孩在女孩的婚礼上见面。故填At her wedding. 3.根据最后一段“Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.”可知，我们从故事中可以学到：每个人都值得尊重，每个人都可以获得幸福。故填Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 4.根据第三段“As time went by, she wasn’t as shy as before. At the end of the term, she wasn’t that shy and sad little girl anymore.”可知，一个学期后，她不再像以前那样害羞了。故填No, she wasn’t. 5.I“我”；walked up to her“走到她面前”；and asked“并问”；why she stood there“她为什么站在那里”。故填：我走到她面前，问她为什么站在那里。 Passage4 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. ④They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. ⑤关于这个节日有许多民间传说。However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 1.What story is the passage about? 2.Did Chang’e give the medicine to Pang Meng? 3.How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 4.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 5.将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1.The story of Chang’e. 2.No, she didn’t. 3.By admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 4.它们承载着人们对他们所爱和思念的家人的祝愿。 5.There are many folk stories about this festival. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传统习俗以及嫦娥奔月的民间传说故事。 【详解】1.第二段中“However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.”及后文的故事描述说明本文围绕中秋节讲述了民间的嫦娥的故事。 2.第二段中提到了“Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all.”，嫦娥没有把药给庞蒙，应作出否定回答。 3.第三段“After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.”交代了人们庆祝中秋节的方式是赏月、和家人分享月饼。 4.“They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.”译为“它们承载着人们对他们所爱和思念的家人的祝愿。”。该句时态为一般现在时。主语“They”指代的是上文提到的“mooncakes”；动词“carry”译为“承载”；“people’s wishes”作宾语，译为“人们的祝愿”；“to the families”译为“给家人的”；“they love and miss”是定语从句，修饰先行词families，译为“他们所爱和思念的”。 5.“关于这个节日有许多民间传说。”译为“There are many folk stories about this festival.”，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时。“许多民间传说”译为“many folk stories”，作主语，为复数，所以be动词用are；“关于这个节日”译为“about this festival”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰folk stories。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $