精品解析：河南周口市鹿邑县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答卷前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mary feel? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Upset. 2. What kind of novels is Alan interested in now? A. Detective novels. B. Science fiction novels. C. Adventure novels. 3. Where did Bill volunteer last weekend? A. At an animal shelter. B. At a nursing home. C. At a children’s home. 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Hug Tilly. B. Kiss Tilly. C. Shake hands with Tilly. 5. Which club will Kate join? A. The reading club. B. The singing club. C. The kung fu club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What did the doctor advise Jack to do? A. To drink more water. B. To speak less. C. To get enough exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. When did the snowstorm stop? A. This morning. B. This evening. C. Yesterday afternoon. 9. What are the volunteers doing now? A. Preparing food for the community. B. Clearing the roads and the yards. C. Giving a speech about safety. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where is Yuntai Mountain? A. In Henan. B. In Hunan. C. In Sichuan. 11. When is the best time to visit it? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 12. Who will the speaker go there with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where does Tom often go these days? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the book shop. 14. What does Tom think of Treasure Island? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s scary. C. It’s fun. 15. How will the girl get this book? A. By borrowing it from the school library. B. By borrowing it from Tom. C. By getting it from her mother. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Volunteer Experience When Last ________. What kind of activity A voluntary activity held by a local ________. Where In a nursing home. What to do ●Took some fruit for the old people. ●Cleaned their rooms. ●Sang songs to make them ________. What to learn ●________ skills. ●The importance of teamwork. Feeling Be glad to make a ________ to others. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick (√) your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □ Building robots. ☑ Playing basketball. □ Programming. □ Painting or drawing. □ Doing calligraphy. □ Swimming. □ Playing musical instruments. Other: ___________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑ To relax. □ To learn something new. □ To prepare for future studies. ☑ To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. How often do you do the activity? □ After school every day. ☑ Twice or three times a week. □ On weekends. □ Once in a while. Other: ___________ 4. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑ Yes, I’d love to! □ Maybe. □ No, I’d prefer not to. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the main purpose of this survey? A. To make our holiday life happier. B. To have an interesting English class. C. To design more interesting activities. D. To introduce more after-school activities. 2. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His age. B. His subjects. C. His hobby. D. His height. 3. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him relax. ②It helps him keep healthy. ③He can prepare for the future. ④He can learn new things. ⑤He can spend time with his friends. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 4. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice or three times a week. D. Twice a month. 5. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To share a story about his family. B. To talk about his favourite activity. C. To do a survey with Mr Lee. D. To learn a musical instrument. B In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers have already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learn about old people’s needs in their life and give them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a plan to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. Then the idea of “Shared Children” was born. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲ . Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair things in old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and heavy boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help? A. Old people with children around. B. Old people without children around. C. Children without parents around. D. Parents with over three children to look after. 7. Why was the idea of “Shared Children” born? A. The neighborhood wanted to save money for the old people. B. There were not enough workers to help so many old people in need. C. The old people asked the government to create such a team. D. The volunteers wanted to make money by helping old people. 8. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. People also help children do homework. B. The old thank the volunteers a lot. C. The volunteers are not all young people. D. More neighborhoods start to know about them. 9. What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A. Talking with them more often. B. Solving their health problems. C. Providing enough food and money. D. Teaching necessary life skills. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. All old people in the neighborhood are living alone. B. The “Shared Children” team will disappear soon. C. The volunteer team is getting bigger and more popular. D. The old people in the neighborhood don’t have children. C Many people may mistakenly believe that corals are colourful plants. But in fact, they’re made of sea animals called polyps (珊瑚虫). They build hard, rock-like skeletons (骨骼) around themselves. When the polyps die, the skeletons remain. So a coral is a mix of living polyps and skeletons. Although corals can be found in many parts of the ocean, they develop into huge coral reefs mainly in warm, shallow water. Coral reefs play an important role in both the natural world and human society. They provide homes for sea animals, and help protect villages, farms and cities along the coast from storms. Coral reefs have bright colours. They are beautiful to look at, so they also boost tourism, helping local people become richer. The world’s biggest coral reef is Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Actually, as long as corals are protected, reefs will continue to grow. However, as the earth gets warmer, corals are in danger. How should we deal with the problem? Scientists have tested a way to protect corals. Just like humans need different nutrients (营养物质) to stay healthy, corals do too. The scientists put the nutrients into special tiles (瓦片), and place them near the corals. When the nutrients go into the water slowly, the corals can take them in. The results are encouraging. After taking in the nutrients, the corals grow stronger and show greater ability to survive. Scientists hope that this way can help bring dying corals back to life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a famous old saying. B. By comparing different ideas. C. By pointing out a common mistake. D. By asking an interesting question. 12. What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean? A. Improve. B. Hurt. C. Benefit from. D. Prepare for. 13. Why do scientists want to give nutrients to corals? A. To make corals grow larger in size. B. To help corals survive climate change. C. To change the colours of coral reefs. D. To lower the temperature of the ocean. 14. What might be the best title for the text? A. Nature’s strong power B. The formation and protection of corals C. How scientists study ocean animals D. Problems coral reefs face 15. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Travel & People. B. Nature & Science. C. Health & Diet. D. Environment & Technology. D Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature, each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad beings. ____16____ The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: ____17____ It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士) and wise leaders. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds. Water Margin: ____18____ Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountains and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family. ____19____ There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama. The main character, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. ____20____ They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This story is like a big, exciting history lesson. B. It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments. C. It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago. D. Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills. E. These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On cold winter nights in Dongying, Shandong, the wind blows hard. People walk ____21____, holding their coats tightly. However, there is a (n) ____22____ scene. Lots of people are waiting in the freezing wind to buy the 4-yuan tanghulu from a cart (手推车). The cart ____23____ is 59-year-old Tian Jiajin. This cart doesn’t just sell snacks. It also shows the ____24____ of a caring city. For 20 years, Tian has ____25____ his family by selling this sweet snack. His tanghulu is popular for its good taste and low price. Life used to be difficult, but it became even ____26____ after his son became seriously ill last September. Three months later, his son passed away, leaving behind three children. The children’s mother had to ____27____ her job to take care of them and two elderly family members. Tian said, “I can’t break down. My family need ____28____.” Just ten days after his son’s ____29____, Tian pushed his cart back onto the street. A nearby snack seller posted Tian’s story online and it ____30____ many hearts. Soon, a wave of kindness reached Tian’s cart. Some customers paid more than the price, some paid but didn’t take their tanghulu, and others ____31____ him daily supplies. Tian felt ____32____ and worked even harder to make better tanghulu in return. Once, ____33____ many people were waiting in line, the tanghulu was sold out. Tian kept ____34____, but everyone told him not to worry. Life is still hard for Tian, but now it’s filled ____35____ hope. “When the children grow up,” he says, “I’ll tell them how strangers helped us. They should learn to give back to society.” 21. A. sadly B. quickly C. secretly D. nervously 22. A. unusual B. natural C. active D. funny 23. A. player B. explorer C. owner D. instructor 24. A. kindness B. spirit C. tradition D. structure 25. A. protected B. fed C. pulled D. described 26. A. simpler B. harder C. quieter D. busier 27. A. care about B. hand out C. give up D. look up 28. A. us B. them C. him D. me 29. A. success B. death C. visit D. adventure 30. A. closed B. punished C. touched D. destroyed 31. A. returned B. brought C. lent D. made 32. A. painful B. joyful C. thankful D. awful 33. A. unless B. because C. if D. while 34. A. smiling B. apologizing C. considering D. encouraging 35. A. to B. in C. against D. with 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular nice perform culture and way go she one surprise Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. She becomes famous for playing the pipa ____36____ in the streets of Strasbourg. Zhao started playing the pipa at the age of four ____37____ shares her music with people from all over the world these years. She began ____38____ in the streets for a video project and found that many people enjoyed her music. “Playing the pipa ____39____ a long way in spreading Chinese culture,” said Zhao. Zhao tried new ____40____ to play the pipa. In 2023, she played a song from a French opera and it was her ____41____ time mixing the pipa playing with Western music. After that, she started to use bass (低音) guitar methods (方法) in ____42____ pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks playing the pipa in different styles can make the pipa even more ____43____. Zhao said, “People really pay attention to my shows, and it’s ____44____ to see them enjoying the music and learning about our culture.” Zhao believes that her music can make people know the ____45____ differences. She wants to show that the pipa can be used in many different kinds of music. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s important to stay in a good mood (心情). ____46____ is good for your body and mind. It can help you do well in your study and work. ____47____ can you have a good mood? First, learning something new and interesting can make you happy. Second, do exercise often ____48____ sports can bring you fun. Third, it is useful to listen to some light music. It can make you relaxed. If you meet ____49____ problem, what can you do? You’d better talk with some close friends about it. You can also ask your parents or teachers ____50____ advice. They can help you solve the problem. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! How was your holiday? B: ____________51____________. I experienced a hurricane (飓风)! A: A hurricane? What was it like? B: At first, I thought it was just a big storm with thunder and lightning. It was even kind of exciting. A: ____________52____________? B: I realized it was serious when the wind got really strong and the hotel asked everyone to go to the dining hall. A: ____________53____________? B: We put tables against the doors and sat on the floor in the corner. It was so dark and noisy! A: ____________54____________? B: Yes! I held my dad’s hand all night to get over my fear. It was finally over the next morning. A: ____________55____________. B: Thanks a lot! I don’t hope to experience that again! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在短视频、网络游戏和人工智能盛行的今天，人们花在屏幕娱乐上的时间越来越多，阅读书籍的时间却明显减少。然而，坚持阅读仍然十分重要。假设你校英语报正在围绕此话题开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，进行投稿。 写作提示： 1. Why is it bad to spend more time on screens and read less? 2. Why do you think reading is still important? 3. How can we balance (平衡) time on screens and books? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达要准确，句子要通顺、连贯； 3．词数70左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答卷前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mary feel? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Upset. 2. What kind of novels is Alan interested in now? A. Detective novels. B. Science fiction novels. C. Adventure novels. 3. Where did Bill volunteer last weekend? A. At an animal shelter. B. At a nursing home. C. At a children’s home. 4. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Hug Tilly. B. Kiss Tilly. C. Shake hands with Tilly. 5. Which club will Kate join? A. The reading club. B. The singing club. C. The kung fu club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What did the doctor advise Jack to do? A. To drink more water. B. To speak less. C. To get enough exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. When did the snowstorm stop? A. This morning. B. This evening. C. Yesterday afternoon. 9. What are the volunteers doing now? A. Preparing food for the community. B. Clearing the roads and the yards. C. Giving a speech about safety. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where is Yuntai Mountain? A. In Henan. B. In Hunan. C. In Sichuan. 11. When is the best time to visit it? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 12. Who will the speaker go there with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where does Tom often go these days? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the book shop. 14. What does Tom think of Treasure Island? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s scary. C. It’s fun. 15. How will the girl get this book? A. By borrowing it from the school library. B. By borrowing it from Tom. C. By getting it from her mother. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Volunteer Experience When Last ________. What kind of activity A voluntary activity held by a local ________. Where In a nursing home. What to do ●Took some fruit for the old people. ●Cleaned their rooms. ●Sang songs to make them ________. What to learn ●________ skills. ●The importance of teamwork. Feeling Be glad to make a ________ to others. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick (√) your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □ Building robots. ☑ Playing basketball. □ Programming. □ Painting or drawing. □ Doing calligraphy. □ Swimming. □ Playing musical instruments. Other: ___________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑ To relax. □ To learn something new. □ To prepare for future studies. ☑ To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. How often do you do the activity? □ After school every day. ☑ Twice or three times a week. □ On weekends. □ Once in a while. Other: ___________ 4. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑ Yes, I’d love to! □ Maybe. □ No, I’d prefer not to. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the main purpose of this survey? A. To make our holiday life happier. B. To have an interesting English class. C. To design more interesting activities. D. To introduce more after-school activities. 2. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His age. B. His subjects. C. His hobby. D. His height. 3. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him relax. ②It helps him keep healthy. ③He can prepare for the future. ④He can learn new things. ⑤He can spend time with his friends. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 4. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice or three times a week. D. Twice a month. 5. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To share a story about his family. B. To talk about his favourite activity. C. To do a survey with Mr Lee. D. To learn a musical instrument. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学生Mike填写的课余活动调查问卷，该调查用于帮助李老师规划下学期更有趣的课外活动，问卷内容涉及最喜欢的课余活动、喜爱该活动的原因、活动频率以及对班会“爱好分享日”的意愿。 【1题详解】 根据文章第1段“This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term.”可知，本次调查的目的是规划更多有趣的课后活动，也就是设计更多有趣的活动。 【2题详解】 根据问卷第1题“What is your favourite free-time activity?”以及Mike勾选的“Playing basketball.”可知，从Mike的回答中可以了解到他的爱好。 【3题详解】 根据问卷第2题勾选的“To relax.”、“To spend time with friends.”以及补充内容“To stay healthy.”可知，Mike喜欢打篮球的原因包括放松、保持健康、和朋友共度时光，对应序号①②⑤。 【4题详解】 根据问卷第3题Mike勾选的“Twice or three times a week.”可知，Mike打篮球的频率是一周两到三次。 【5题详解】 根据问卷第4题“Would you like to have a ‘Hobby Sharing Day’ in the next class meeting?”以及Mike的回答“Yes, I’d love to!”可推知，Mike更愿意在下次班会上分享自己的爱好，也就是谈论他最喜欢的活动。 B In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers have already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learn about old people’s needs in their life and give them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a plan to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. Then the idea of “Shared Children” was born. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲ . Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair things in old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and heavy boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help? A. Old people with children around. B. Old people without children around. C. Children without parents around. D. Parents with over three children to look after. 7. Why was the idea of “Shared Children” born? A. The neighborhood wanted to save money for the old people. B. There were not enough workers to help so many old people in need. C. The old people asked the government to create such a team. D. The volunteers wanted to make money by helping old people. 8. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. People also help children do homework. B. The old thank the volunteers a lot. C. The volunteers are not all young people. D. More neighborhoods start to know about them. 9. What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A. Talking with them more often. B. Solving their health problems. C. Providing enough food and money. D. Teaching necessary life skills. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. All old people in the neighborhood are living alone. B. The “Shared Children” team will disappear soon. C. The volunteer team is getting bigger and more popular. D. The old people in the neighborhood don’t have children. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“共享儿女”志愿者团队的成立背景、服务内容、成员构成及未来发展，展示了志愿者帮助无子女陪伴老人的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 根据文章第1段“It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy.”可知志愿者帮助的对象是身边无子女的老人。 【7题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. Then the idea of ‘Shared Children’ was born.”可知因为社区没有足够的工人来帮助这么多老人，所以产生了这个想法。 【8题详解】 结合文章第5段后文提到的退休火车司机Fan Fawen和43岁的Liu Chunyan可知，志愿者团队中包含不同年龄段的人，不全是年轻人。 【9题详解】 根据文章第5段 Liu Chunyan所说“so we should help them and talk with them more often”可知她认为多与老人聊天很重要。 【10题详解】 根据文章第6段“More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future”可推知志愿者团队正变得更受欢迎且规模将会扩大。 C Many people may mistakenly believe that corals are colourful plants. But in fact, they’re made of sea animals called polyps (珊瑚虫). They build hard, rock-like skeletons (骨骼) around themselves. When the polyps die, the skeletons remain. So a coral is a mix of living polyps and skeletons. Although corals can be found in many parts of the ocean, they develop into huge coral reefs mainly in warm, shallow water. Coral reefs play an important role in both the natural world and human society. They provide homes for sea animals, and help protect villages, farms and cities along the coast from storms. Coral reefs have bright colours. They are beautiful to look at, so they also boost tourism, helping local people become richer. The world’s biggest coral reef is Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Actually, as long as corals are protected, reefs will continue to grow. However, as the earth gets warmer, corals are in danger. How should we deal with the problem? Scientists have tested a way to protect corals. Just like humans need different nutrients (营养物质) to stay healthy, corals do too. The scientists put the nutrients into special tiles (瓦片), and place them near the corals. When the nutrients go into the water slowly, the corals can take them in. The results are encouraging. After taking in the nutrients, the corals grow stronger and show greater ability to survive. Scientists hope that this way can help bring dying corals back to life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a famous old saying. B. By comparing different ideas. C. By pointing out a common mistake. D. By asking an interesting question. 12. What does the underlined word “boost” probably mean? A. Improve. B. Hurt. C. Benefit from. D. Prepare for. 13. Why do scientists want to give nutrients to corals? A. To make corals grow larger in size. B. To help corals survive climate change. C. To change the colours of coral reefs. D. To lower the temperature of the ocean. 14. What might be the best title for the text? A. Nature’s strong power B. The formation and protection of corals C. How scientists study ocean animals D. Problems coral reefs face 15. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Travel & People. B. Nature & Science. C. Health & Diet. D. Environment & Technology. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（科普类），主要介绍了珊瑚的构成、珊瑚礁的作用与价值、当前面临的全球变暖威胁，以及科学家为拯救珊瑚而研发的营养补给新方法。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Many people may mistakenly believe that corals are colourful plants. But in fact, they’re made of sea animals called polyps.”可知，作者开篇指出人们常犯的错误认知（认为珊瑚是植物），随后用“But in fact”引出真实情况（珊瑚是动物）。这属于指出一个常见的错误。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Coral reefs have bright colours. They are beautiful to look at, so they also boost tourism, helping local people become richer.”可知，因为珊瑚礁颜色鲜艳、好看，所以能促进旅游业，帮助当地人变得更富有。能带来积极经济效益的应是“促进、提升”，boost符合。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“as the earth gets warmer, corals are in danger. How should we deal with the problem?”以及第四段“Scientists have tested a way to protect corals... When the nutrients go into the water slowly, the corals can take them in... the corals grow stronger and show greater ability to survive.”可知，科学家给珊瑚营养是为了解决全球变暖带来的生存危机，帮助它们存活。 【14题详解】 通读全文，第一段介绍了珊瑚由珊瑚虫和骨骼组成（形成），第二段介绍珊瑚礁的作用与价值，第三段提出全球变暖的威胁，第四段介绍科学家补给营养的保护措施。全文围绕珊瑚的形成与保护展开。 【15题详解】 根据全文涉及海洋生物珊瑚及科学家保护珊瑚的科学方法可推知文章属于自然与科学范畴。 D Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature, each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad beings. ____16____ The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: ____17____ It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士) and wise leaders. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds. Water Margin: ____18____ Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountains and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family. ____19____ There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama. The main character, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. ____20____ They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This story is like a big, exciting history lesson. B. It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments. C. It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago. D. Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills. E. These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四大名著的英文名称、主要人物、故事情节以及它们所蕴含的深刻意义。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍《西游记》，提到“brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong”和“face many challenges and fight against bad beings”。选项B“It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments.”完美概括了孙悟空的神通、降妖除魔的战斗以及猪八戒带来的幽默元素。 【17题详解】 第二段介绍《三国演义》，提到“It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors and wise leaders.”这些都是真实的历史背景，讲的是三国鼎立、英雄辈出的历史，选项A“This story is like a big, exciting history lesson.”很好地概括了其作为历史演义的特点。 【18题详解】 第三段介绍《水浒传》，提到“Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountains and go on daring adventures.”《水浒传》的核心就是一百零八将梁山聚义，选项D“Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills.”直接点出了这一核心设定。 【19题详解】 第四段介绍《红楼梦》，提到“This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family. There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama.”以及“Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu”。通过描写贾府这个封建大家族的兴衰和宝黛爱情悲剧，展现了古代中国上层社会的生活画卷，选项C“It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 第五段是对全文的总结，提到“They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement!”选项E“These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years.”作为总结句，点明了这四部作品的历史地位和受欢迎程度。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On cold winter nights in Dongying, Shandong, the wind blows hard. People walk ____21____, holding their coats tightly. However, there is a (n) ____22____ scene. Lots of people are waiting in the freezing wind to buy the 4-yuan tanghulu from a cart (手推车). The cart ____23____ is 59-year-old Tian Jiajin. This cart doesn’t just sell snacks. It also shows the ____24____ of a caring city. For 20 years, Tian has ____25____ his family by selling this sweet snack. His tanghulu is popular for its good taste and low price. Life used to be difficult, but it became even ____26____ after his son became seriously ill last September. Three months later, his son passed away, leaving behind three children. The children’s mother had to ____27____ her job to take care of them and two elderly family members. Tian said, “I can’t break down. My family need ____28____.” Just ten days after his son’s ____29____, Tian pushed his cart back onto the street. A nearby snack seller posted Tian’s story online and it ____30____ many hearts. Soon, a wave of kindness reached Tian’s cart. Some customers paid more than the price, some paid but didn’t take their tanghulu, and others ____31____ him daily supplies. Tian felt ____32____ and worked even harder to make better tanghulu in return. Once, ____33____ many people were waiting in line, the tanghulu was sold out. Tian kept ____34____, but everyone told him not to worry. Life is still hard for Tian, but now it’s filled ____35____ hope. “When the children grow up,” he says, “I’ll tell them how strangers helped us. They should learn to give back to society.” 21. A. sadly B. quickly C. secretly D. nervously 22. A. unusual B. natural C. active D. funny 23. A. player B. explorer C. owner D. instructor 24. A. kindness B. spirit C. tradition D. structure 25. A. protected B. fed C. pulled D. described 26. A. simpler B. harder C. quieter D. busier 27. A. care about B. hand out C. give up D. look up 28. A. us B. them C. him D. me 29. A. success B. death C. visit D. adventure 30. A. closed B. punished C. touched D. destroyed 31. A. returned B. brought C. lent D. made 32. A. painful B. joyful C. thankful D. awful 33. A. unless B. because C. if D. while 34. A. smiling B. apologizing C. considering D. encouraging 35. A. to B. in C. against D. with 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山东东营老人田家金在寒风中卖糖葫芦养家的故事。他儿子去世后的困境感动了众多市民，大家纷纷伸出援手，让他感受到了城市的善意，生活重新充满希望。 【21题详解】 句意：人们紧紧裹着外套，快速地走着。 根据“On cold winter nights...the wind blows hard.”和“holding their coats tightly”可知，天气寒冷，人们在街上应该是快速行走，quickly“快速地”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这里有一个不寻常的场景。 根据前文人们在寒风中快速行走，而此处“Lots of people are waiting in the freezing wind”形成强烈对比，说明这个场景是不寻常的，unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：手推车的主人是59岁的田家金。 根据“This cart doesn’t just sell snacks.”可知，Tian是卖小吃的，所以他是这辆手推车的主人，owner“主人”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它也展现了一座爱心城市的善意。 根据后文“a caring city”以及市民们纷纷来买糖葫芦帮助老人的善举可知，这里体现的是城市的善意，且与后文的“kindness”形成词汇复现，要填kindness“善意”。 【25题详解】 句意：二十年来，Tian靠卖这种甜小吃来养活家人。 根据“by selling this sweet snack”可知，他以此作为生计来养家糊口，feed one’s family是固定搭配，意为养活家人，应填fed。 【26题详解】 句意：生活曾经很艰难，但在去年九月他儿子病重后变得更加艰难了。 根据“Life used to be difficult”和“his son became seriously ill”可知，儿子病重后，生活状况变得更糟，更困难了，要填harder“更困难的”。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们的母亲不得不放弃工作来照顾他们和两位老人。 根据“take care of them and two elderly family members”可知，母亲为了照顾家庭，只能放弃自己的工作，要填give up“放弃”。 【28题详解】 句意：田说：“我不能倒下。我的家人需要我。” 根据“I can’t break down.”可知，田是家里的顶梁柱，家人需要的是“我”，要填me“我”。 【29题详解】 句意：就在他儿子去世仅仅十天后，田就把手推车推回了街上。 根据前文“his son passed away”可知，他的儿子去世了，此处指的是儿子去世以后，要填death“死亡”。 【30题详解】 句意：附近一位卖小吃的商贩把田的故事发到了网上，感动了许多人的心。 根据后文“a wave of kindness reached Tian’s cart”可知，大家都被这个故事感动了，touch one’s heart是固定搭配，意为“感动某人；触动某人的心”，要填touched。 【31题详解】 句意：一些顾客付了更多的钱，一些付了钱但没拿糖葫芦，还有其他人每天给他带来日常用品。 根据“Some customers paid more than the price, some paid but didn’t take their tanghulu”可知，好心人为了帮助田，做了很多事情，所以是主动给他带来日常用品，要填brought“带来”。 【32题详解】 句意：田感到很感激，工作更加努力以做出更好的糖葫芦作为回报。 根据前文顾客们的善举以及后文“in return”可知，Tian内心充满了感激，要填thankful。 【33题详解】 句意：有一次，当许多人排队等候时，糖葫芦卖光了。 根据“many people were waiting in line”可知，这是一个正在进行的动作，应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，常和进行时连用。 【34题详解】 句意：田一直道歉，但大家都告诉他不要担心。 根据前文“the tanghulu was sold out”可知，让大家白白排队等候，Tian觉得很抱歉，所以一直向大家道歉，要填apologizing“道歉”。 【35题详解】 句意：田的生活依然艰难，但现在充满了希望。 根据文章立意来看，生活是充满希望的，be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满”，应填with。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular nice perform culture and way go she one surprise Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. She becomes famous for playing the pipa ____36____ in the streets of Strasbourg. Zhao started playing the pipa at the age of four ____37____ shares her music with people from all over the world these years. She began ____38____ in the streets for a video project and found that many people enjoyed her music. “Playing the pipa ____39____ a long way in spreading Chinese culture,” said Zhao. Zhao tried new ____40____ to play the pipa. In 2023, she played a song from a French opera and it was her ____41____ time mixing the pipa playing with Western music. After that, she started to use bass (低音) guitar methods (方法) in ____42____ pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks playing the pipa in different styles can make the pipa even more ____43____. Zhao said, “People really pay attention to my shows, and it’s ____44____ to see them enjoying the music and learning about our culture.” Zhao believes that her music can make people know the ____45____ differences. She wants to show that the pipa can be used in many different kinds of music. 【答案】36. nicely 37. and 38. performing 39. goes 40. ways 41. first 42. her 43. popular 44. surprising 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Zhao Yang的中国女孩在法国斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶，通过音乐传播中国文化，并尝试将琵琶与西方音乐结合的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她因在斯特拉斯堡街头琵琶弹得好而闻名。根据“becomes famous for”可知，她弹琵琶弹得很好，nice符合句意，并且此处修饰动词“playing”，需用副词形式。故填nicely。 【37题详解】 句意：Zhao四岁开始弹琵琶，并且这些年与世界各地的人分享她的音乐。“started playing the pipa”和“shares her music with people”前后两个动作表示并列关系，需要并列连词。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：她开始为了一个视频项目在街头表演，然后发现许多人喜欢她的音乐。根据上下文可知，Zhao在街头表演弹琵琶，begin doing sth.或者begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，但每空限填一词。故填performing。 【39题详解】 句意：演奏琵琶在传播中国文化方面起了很大作用。固定短语go a long way 意为“大有裨益”。主语“Playing the pipa”是动名词短语，视为单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填goes。 【40题详解】 句意：Zhao尝试了演奏琵琶的新方法。根据“she played a song from a French opera”可知，Zhao尝试了一种新的方式，所以要用way，并且根据后文内容可知，Zhao尝试的新方法不止一种，需用复数形式。故填ways。 【41题详解】 句意：在2013年，她演奏了一首法国歌剧中的曲子，这是她第一次将琵琶演奏与西方音乐混合。根据“After that...”可知，此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：之后，她开始在琵琶演奏中使用低音吉他方法，用于摇滚和流行音乐。根据句意，这里表示“她的琵琶演奏”，修饰名词“pipa playing”需用形容词性物主代词，要把“she”变成形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：Zhao认为用不同风格演奏琵琶可以让琵琶更受欢迎。这里是“make sth.+adj.”结构，表示“使某物……”，此处想表达的是让琵琶更加受欢迎。故填popular。 【44题详解】 句意：人们非常关注我的演出，看到他们享受音乐并了解我们的文化真是令人惊喜。本句是“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”结构，修饰事物用-ing 结尾的形容词。根据“to see them enjoying the music”可知，表示“令人惊喜的”。故填surprising。 【45题详解】 句意：Zhao相信她的音乐能让人们了解文化差异。根据全文可知，琵琶是中国传统乐器，和西洋乐器相比会有文化差异，“cultural difference”是固定短语。故填cultural。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s important to stay in a good mood (心情). ____46____ is good for your body and mind. It can help you do well in your study and work. ____47____ can you have a good mood? First, learning something new and interesting can make you happy. Second, do exercise often ____48____ sports can bring you fun. Third, it is useful to listen to some light music. It can make you relaxed. If you meet ____49____ problem, what can you do? You’d better talk with some close friends about it. You can also ask your parents or teachers ____50____ advice. They can help you solve the problem. 【答案】46. It 47. How 48. because 49. a 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持好心情的重要性以及拥有好心情的几种方法。 【46题详解】 句意：它对你的身心都有好处。此处指代前文提到的“stay in a good mood”这件事，应该用人称代词，且在句首作主语，首字母需大写。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：你怎样才能拥有好心情？根据下文列举的“First, Second, Third”等可知，列举的是保持好心情的方法，所以此处询问方式；且在句首，首字母需大写。故填How。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，经常做运动，因为运动能给你带来乐趣。“do exercise often”和“sports can bring you fun”中间缺少连词，且前后句存在因果关系，后句是前句建议的原因。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你遇到一个问题，你能做什么？“problem”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：你也可以向父母或老师寻求建议。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配ask sb. for sth.，意为“向某人请求某物”。故填 for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! How was your holiday? B: ____________51____________. I experienced a hurricane (飓风)! A: A hurricane? What was it like? B: At first, I thought it was just a big storm with thunder and lightning. It was even kind of exciting. A: ____________52____________? B: I realized it was serious when the wind got really strong and the hotel asked everyone to go to the dining hall. A: ____________53____________? B: We put tables against the doors and sat on the floor in the corner. It was so dark and noisy! A: ____________54____________? B: Yes! I held my dad’s hand all night to get over my fear. It was finally over the next morning. A: ____________55____________. B: Thanks a lot! I don’t hope to experience that again! 【答案】51. It was terrible 52. When did you realize it was serious 53. What did you do then 54. Were you scared 55. I’m glad you are safe now 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，David向朋友讲述假期遭遇飓风的经历，包括感受到的危险、采取的避险措施和最终安全度过的过程。 【51题详解】 前文问“How was your holiday?”，后文说“I experienced a hurricane!”，说明假期情况很糟。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I realized it was serious when the wind got really strong...”可知，对方在问“何时意识到严重”。 【53题详解】 根据答语“We put tables against the doors and sat on the floor...”可知，对方在问当时采取了什么行动。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Yes! I held my dad’s hand all night to get over my fear.”可知，对方在问是否害怕，且用Yes回答。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Thanks a lot! I don’t hope to experience that again!”可知，对方表达了关切和庆幸，David表示感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在短视频、网络游戏和人工智能盛行的今天，人们花在屏幕娱乐上的时间越来越多，阅读书籍的时间却明显减少。然而，坚持阅读仍然十分重要。假设你校英语报正在围绕此话题开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，进行投稿。 写作提示： 1. Why is it bad to spend more time on screens and read less? 2. Why do you think reading is still important? 3. How can we balance (平衡) time on screens and books? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达要准确，句子要通顺、连贯； 3．词数70左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Nowadays, many of us spend lots of time on screens but read fewer books. Spending too much time on screens is bad for our eyes and studies, and we will have little time to think. However, reading is still important. It opens our mind and helps us get more knowledge. It also improves our writing skills. We should learn to balance them. We can cut down screen time and make a reading plan. Try to read for some time every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意] 文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①过度沉迷屏幕、阅读减少的危害；②阅读的重要性；③平衡屏幕娱乐与阅读的方法 确定人称：第一人称(we/I) 注意事项：语句正确，意思通顺、连贯；必须包含全部3个提示要点；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明现状，阐述过多屏幕娱乐、读书变少带来的坏处 主体段：论述阅读的重要意义 结尾段：给出平衡屏幕娱乐和读书时间的做法，完成收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过度沉迷屏幕、阅读减少的危害 危害：spend lots of time on screens/be bad for our eyes and studies/influence our study/have less time to think/get tired easily/take up our study time/stop us from thinking independently等 要点二：阅读的重要性 有益之处：reading is still important opens our mind/helps us get more knowledge/improves our writing skills/bring us peace of mind/understand the world better/enrich our spare time等 要点三：平衡屏幕娱乐与阅读 具体做法：learn to balance them/cut down screen time/make a reading plan/try to read for some time every day/stick to daily reading/stay away from phones for some time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $