Unit 1 I love sports 语法专项提优突破训练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语四年级上册外研版Unit 1语法专项训练，以"sports"主题为载体，系统覆盖动词形式转换、情态动词can/can't用法及句型应用，构建从基础到综合的语法能力提升路径。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式转换|24题（含第三人称单数/-ing形式）|词形变化专项练习|从规则动词到不规则动词（如have-has），夯实语法基础| |情态动词应用|15题（can/can't填空）|功能语法情景填空|结合运动场景，强化情态动词表能力的核心用法| |综合语法应用|55题（填空/改错/改写/单选）|语法规则综合检测|从单一句型到句式转换（否定/疑问），提升语言运用准确性| |语用能力提升|2篇短文+1组对话|主题语境语篇填空与交际|从基础教材内容到拓展主题，培养语言综合思维与跨文化交际意识|

Unit 1 I love sports 语法专项提优突破训练 2026-2027学年小学英语四年级上册（外研版・新教材） 练习一、写出下列动词的相应形式 A 第三人称单数形式（加 -s / -es） 1. run ________ 2. swim ________ 3. jump ________ 4. play ________ 5. like ________ 6. have ________ 7. go ________ 8. do ________ 9. watch ________ 10. fly ________ 11. skip ________ 12. enjoy ________ B -ing 形式（用于 like doing 结构） 1. run ________ 2. swim ________ 3. jump ________ 4. dance ________ 5. play ________ 6. skip ________ 7. skate ________ 8. ride ________ 9. climb ________ 10. walk ________ 11. hop ________ 12. make ________ 练习二、用 can 或 can't 填空 1. Daming ________ speak English. 2. ________ you jump far? — Yes, I can. 3. My friend ________ swim. He is afraid of water. 4. Birds ________ fly in the sky. 5. A fish ________ walk on land. 6. ________ Daming play basketball? — Yes, he can. 7. Sam ________ ride a bike very well. 8. I ________ dance, but I can sing. 9. ________ they play football? — No, they can't. 10. A monkey ________ climb trees. 11. Lingling ________ skate. It's too hard for her. 12. We ________ run very fast. 13. ________ a cat swim? — Yes, it can. 14. He ________ help me with my homework. 15. The baby ________ walk. She is only six months old. 练习三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Daming ________ (like) playing football. 2. They ________ (play) basketball every weekend. 3. Amy ________ (jump) very high in PE class. 4. I ________ (like) ________ (ride) a bike. 5. The boy ________ (run) very fast. 6. We ________ (be) good at sports. 7. ________ he ________ (swim) across the river? 8. My mother ________ (watch) sports games on TV. 9. Look at these ________ (child). They are happy. 10. Lily ________ (not like) football. 11. Two ________ (swim) are in the pool. 12. ________ you ________ (play) ping-pong after school? 13. My brother ________ (have) two basketballs. 14. He ________ (do) exercise every morning. 15. The children ________ (enjoy) sports very much. 练习四、句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. He can plays basketball well. ________ 改为 ________ 2. She like swimming very much. ________ 改为 ________ 3. Do you can swim? ________ 改为 ________ 4. I can't to ride a bike. ________ 改为 ________ 5. Daming likes play football. ________ 改为 ________ 6. Amy can jumps high. ________ 改为 ________ 7. He don't like running. ________ 改为 ________ 8. Can she plays the piano? ________ 改为 ________ 9. These child can swim. ________ 改为 ________ 10. — Can you swims? — Yes, I can. ________ 改为 ________ 练习五、按要求改写句子 1. I can jump high.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. She can swim across the river.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________ 3. They like playing basketball.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 4. Daming likes swimming.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________ 5. I can swim.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 6. My sister can jump high.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 7. He likes football.（对划线部分 提问） ________________________________________ 8. Amy can ride a bike.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 9. They can play ping-pong.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 10. She likes swimming.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 11. Sam is good at sports.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 12. I can swim and jump.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 13. We like sports.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 14. The girl can dance.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________ 15. They like riding bikes.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 练习六、单项选择 ( ) 1. Daming ________ swim, but he can't ride a bike. A. can B. can't C. do ( ) 2. — ________ you play football? — Yes, I can. A. Can B. Do C. Are ( ) 3. My sister ________ swimming very much. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 4. Birds ________ fly in the sky. A. can B. can't C. are ( ) 5. He ________ like skipping. A. don't B. doesn't C. not ( ) 6. Look at these ________. They are playing sports. A. child B. childs C. children ( ) 7. Can she ________ high jump? A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 8. I like ________ ping-pong. A. play B. to playing C. playing ( ) 9. Amy ________ play volleyball well. A. can B. is C. are ( ) 10. The monkey ________ climb trees. A. can B. is C. like ( ) 11. What can you ________, Lingling? A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 12. My brother ________ two basketballs. A. have B. has C. haves ( ) 13. ________ he enjoy sports? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 14. A fish ________ walk on land. A. can B. can't C. don't ( ) 15. Daming and Sam ________ good friends. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 16. She likes ________ in summer. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( ) 17. ________ your friend like football? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 18. These ________ can run very fast. A. swimmer B. swimmers C. swimming ( ) 19. He can't dance, ________ he can sing. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 20. — Can they swim? — ________. A. Yes, they can B. No, they can C. Yes, they do 练习七、短文填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空） Passage 1 (基础篇·贴合教材) Daming 1________ (like) sports very much. He 2________ (can) run and jump high. After school, he 3________ (play) football with his friends. Lingling 4________ (like) swimming, and she 5________ (swim) very well. Sam and Amy 6________ (be) good at sports too. They 7________ (enjoy) PE class. Daming and Lingling 8________ (not be) afraid of sports. They 9________ (can) do many 10________ (kind) of sports. Passage 2 (提升篇·主题拓展) My favourite sport is running. I 1________ (be) in the school running team. I 2________ (run) every morning, so I 3________ (can) run very fast. My friend Tom 4________ (like) running too. He 5________ (say) running makes him happy. In PE class, we often 6________ (jump) and 7________ (skip). Our teacher 8________ (teach) us how to exercise. We all believe that everyone 9________ (can) do sports well if (如果) they 10________ (try) their best. 练习八、情景交际补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子，有两项多余） A. What sports can you do? B. Can you play ping-pong? C. What sport do you like best? D. Do you like playing sports? E. Can I play with you? F. Where is the sports centre? G. How are you today? A: Good morning, Amy! B: Good morning! 1.________ A: I can swim and jump high. B: Great! 2.________ A: I like swimming best. It's fun. B: 3.________ A: Yes, I do. Sports make me strong and happy. B: Me too! 4.________ A: Yes, I can. I often play it with my brother. B: Cool! 5.________ A: Of course! Let's go to the playground after school. 参考答案 练习一 A: 1. runs 2. swims 3. jumps 4. plays 5. likes 6. has 7. goes 8. does 9. watches 10. flies 11. skips 12. enjoys B: 1. running 2. swimming 3. jumping 4. dancing 5. playing 6. skipping 7. skating 8. riding 9. climbing 10. walking 11. hopping 12. making 练习二 1. can 2. Can 3. can't 4. can 5. can't 6. Can 7. can 8. can't 9. Can 10. can 11. can't 12. can 13. Can 14. can 15. can't 练习三 1. likes 2. play 3. jumps 4. like; riding 5. runs 6. are 7. Does; swim 8. watches 9. children 10. doesn't like 11. swimmers 12. Do; play 13. has 14. does 15. enjoy 练习四 1. plays→play 2. like→likes 3. Do→Can 4. can't to ride→can't ride 5. play→playing 6. jumps→jump 7. don't→doesn't 8. plays→play 9. child→children 10. swims→swim 练习五 1. I can't jump high. 2. Can she swim across the river? — Yes, she can. 3. They don't like playing basketball. 4. Does Daming like swimming? — No, he doesn't. 5. What can you do? 6. What can your sister do? 7. What sport does he like? 8. Who can ride a bike? 9. What can they play? 10. What does she like doing? 11. Is Sam good at sports? 12. I can't swim or jump. 13. Do you like sports? 14. Can the girl dance? — Yes, she can. 15. What do they like doing? 练习六 1-5: A A B A B 6-10: C A C A A 11-15: A B B B C 16-20: C B B B A 练习七 Passage 1: 1. likes 2. can 3. plays 4. likes 5. swims 6. are 7. enjoy 8. aren't 9. can 10. kinds Passage 2: 1. am 2. run 3. can 4. likes 5. says 6. jump 7. skip 8. teaches 9. can 10. try 练习八 1-5: A C D B E 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $