Unit 2 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年初中英语外研版八年级上册 -
外研版· 八年级上册 Unit 2 词汇趣味讲义
Getting along · 46 个词条(含 2 个短语)轻松拿下
(本讲义依据外研版(新标准)八年级上册 Unit 2 词汇表编写,收录全部 45 个编号词条及课本中未编号的短语 knock down,共 46 个词条;dividing line 为课本短语,音标与词性栏留空;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 2 的 46 个词条,会用 knock down、allow sb to do、argue with、reach an agreement 等表达,并能在“邻里相处、拆掉心墙”的情境中自然说出这些词。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《Getting along》
Getting along
Last week, my brother shouted at the gate: workers came to build a wall between our two houses. Since that day, we had not greeted each other, nor dared to knock on the door. A hole appeared in the old wall. I was glad to see it, but I was afraid too. What if the workers came to knock down the wall? The clear message was this: a double wall would never bring understanding. The children might return and laugh, and the lane would be lively again. Theirs is the same grade as mine.
I read a newspaper article about the street; the old wall was priceless. The city offered to plan a garden, and we felt quite stressed recently. An online notice allowed everyone to get a free ticket for the show. A true friend will respect others in the narrow unit of space; perhaps we should not argue. To divide the world is to draw a dividing line; to reach an agreement, we must share. My relative, who works in the government, once wrote a poem: the sun is inside every neighbour’s heart; a kind act never fails; whenever the years pass, warmth remains.
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(故事里的加粗词条共 46 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——先读一遍,能猜出几个意思?)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(46 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号 | 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 趣味记忆法 |
1 | shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 大声说,喊叫,呼喊 | shout 喊叫;shout at sb 冲某人大声叫嚷。 |
2 | gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 大门 | gate 大门;school gate 校门。 |
3 | build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造,盖;造 | build 建造;过去式过去分词 built;building 建筑物。 |
4 | since | /sɪns/ | prep. | 自从……以来,自从……之后 | since 自从……以来,主句常用完成时。 |
5 | nor | /nɔː/ | conj. | 也不 | nor 也不;neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… |
6 | hole | /həʊl/ | n. | 洞,孔 | hole 洞;与 whole 同音,注意区分。 |
7 | glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的,开心的 | glad 高兴的;be glad to do sth 乐意做某事。 |
8 | knock | /nɒk/ | v. | 敲门(窗) | knock 敲门(窗);knock at/on the door 敲门。 |
9 | knock down |
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| 摧毁,拆毁 | 短语 knock down 摧毁、拆毁;knock the wall down 拆墙。 |
10 | afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的,恐惧的 | afraid 害怕的;be afraid of 害怕;be afraid to do 不敢做。 |
11 | message | /ˈmesɪdʒ/ | n. | (电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨,主题思想,寓意 | message 本课指“要旨、寓意”;也指“口信、信息”。 |
12 | double | /ˈdʌbl/ | adj. | 双倍的,两倍的 | double 双倍的;double room 双人间。 |
13 | understanding | /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ | n. | 理解 | understand(理解)→ understanding n. 理解;也作 adj. 善解人意的。 |
14 | return | /rɪˈtɜːn/ | v. | 返回,回来,回去 | re + turn(转)= return 返回;return home 回家。 |
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序号 | 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 趣味记忆法 |
15 | lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 充满活力的,生气勃勃的 | lively 充满活力的;注意它是形容词,不是副词。 |
16 | theirs | /ðeəz/ | pron. | 他们的,她们的 | theirs 名词性物主代词 = their + 名词。 |
17 | grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | grade 年级;in Grade 8 在八年级。 |
18 | article | /ˈɑːtɪkl/ | n. | (报刊的)文章 | article 文章;an article on/about ... 一篇关于……的文章。 |
19 | priceless | /ˈpraɪsləs/ | adj. | 极其贵重的;无价的 | price(价格)+ less(无)= priceless 无价的、极其贵重的。 |
20 | offer | /ˈɒfə/ | v. | 提供,给予 | offer 提供;offer sb sth = offer sth to sb。 |
21 | plan | /plæn/ | v. | 计划 | plan 计划;plan to do 计划做;也作名词“计划”。 |
22 | quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 很;较为 | quite 很、相当;quite a/an ... 相当…… |
23 | stressed | /strest/ | adj. | 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的 | stress 压力 → stressed 焦虑的;be stressed out 压力很大。 |
24 | recently | /ˈriːsntli/ | adv. | 最近,近来,不久前 | recent(最近的)→ recently 最近,常与完成时连用。 |
25 | online | /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ | adv. | 从网上,在网上 | on + line = online 在网上;反义 offline 离线。 |
26 | allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 使有可能;允许,容许,准许 | allow 允许;allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 |
27 | ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票,入场券 | ticket 票;a ticket to ... 一张……的票。 |
28 | true | /truː/ | adj. | 真正的 | true 真正的;come true 实现;truly 真实地。 |
29 | respect | /rɪˈspekt/ | v. | 尊重,顾及 | respect 尊重、顾及;也作名词 show respect for。 |
30 | narrow | /ˈnærəʊ/ | adj. | 狭窄的 | narrow 狭窄的;a narrow lane 窄巷。 |
31 | lane | /leɪn/ | n. | ……巷(常用于路名中) | lane 小巷;也指“车道”;常用于路名。 |
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