专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语期中语法填空试题汇编，精选福建多校期中真题，以文化传承（如里昂丝绸、中国茶）、社会热点（PFAS环保、科技户外基地）等真实情境为载体，考查语法应用与语篇理解，适配高二语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10空/语篇|动词时态语态（如has shaped）、非谓语（inspiring）、冠词/介词（a technique）、从句连接词（where）等|以跨文化主题（肢体语言差异）、环保议题（PFAS化学物质）等为情境，融合语法知识与文化理解，符合期中阶段性能力检测需求|

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·福建福九联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, 1 (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, 2 technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. 3 (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This 4 (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, 5 the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire. Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The 6 (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town 7 (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated 8 a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, 9 (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh 10 (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. （二） （25-26高二上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Just like spoken language, body language 1 (vary) from culture to culture. When used 2 (appropriate), body language serves as a powerful tool to build trust between people. Therefore, it is essential to know the cultural differences in body language. For example, in China, 3 (make) eye contact when talking with someone is a way to display respect. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, it is impolite. （三） （25-26高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a student is distracted, he always looks anywhere but at me. If a student wears an 1 (amuse) smile, he might be fully engaged and finding the class interesting. Those who are afraid or experiencing anxiety may have their head 2 (lower) in front of their chests. 3 (ultimate), my duty is helping every student to learn. Their body language lets me know when to change class activities, when to intervene and when to talk to students individually. （四） （25-26高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adventure enthusiasts initially didn’t approve 1 the “tech- integrated” outdoor base, fearing it would ruin the raw nature experience. It’s a smart camp that is equipped with weather- monitoring devices, GPS navigation tools, and eco-friendly camping gear — balancing adventure and safety, where dedicated staff 2 (employ) in optimizing (优化) the tech tools and addressing campers’ needs promptly. What makes this base stand out is not its fancy tech 3 its ability to let people connect with nature while minimizing risks. （五） （25-26高二上·福建福州第三中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and 1 (afford) waterproof clothing has been widely available. 2 it turns out that the comfort and convenience have come at a cost both to the environment and to us. These coatings often rely on PFAS, a class of chemicals 3 (use) in a wide range of products. Highly mobile, the chemicals leach (浸出) out of products and accumulate in the water system, food chain and human bodies, and take hundreds to thousands of years 4 (break) down, hence the name “forever chemicals”. “We’ve become so disengaged with the production side of clothing that we are no longer thinking about 5 is making that garment (服装) waterproof,” says Patrick Grant, an environmental scientist. “It’s not magic; it’s chemistry.” Among the companies leading the charge towards clean fashion 6 (be) Swedish brandFjällräven. Over the past year, the brand 7 (educate) customers on how to care for the more expensive PFAS-free garments. 8 earlier waterproof clothing that protected against almost everything, including oils, newer garments require more frequent washing. The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products through 9 law due to come into effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and 10 (public) state that they are PFAS-free. Many brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition themselves as “clean fashion.” （一） （25-26高二上·福建福宁古五校教学联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We use both words and body language to express our ideas in our interactions with other people, learning a lot about 1 people are thinking by watching their body language. Just like spoken language, body language 2 (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in 3 way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact in some countries is to display interest but it can not always 4 (approve) of in many Middle Eastern countries, where men and women are not 5 (social) permitted to make eye contact. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone 6 witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person 7 (encounter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. Some body language, like a smile, can help us get 8 difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers, and break down barriers. We can use a smile to make an 9 (apologise), to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 10 (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. （二） （25-26高二上·福建泉州科技中学等·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (become) part of Chinese culture, 2 (leave) its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for 3 (it) taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式) . Traditionally, picking tea 4 (leaf) is an important activity in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 5 the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its good quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. 7 spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers who work on their land. In the busy seasons, tourists from different areas of the country travel there 8 (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, a leaf 9 (make) into a delicious drink by people. It has traveled a long way and continues to play 10 role in Chinese culture. （三） （25-26高二上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Tributes (悼念) have poured onto Chinese social media following the death of British conservationist Jane Goodall, aged 91, 1 story featured in school textbooks and who visited China 17 times. Goodall, best known 2 her detailed observations of chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania, devoted her life to wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Her research revealed that chimpanzees are capable of rational thought and experience emotions such as joy and sorrow — characteristics once 3 (consider) unique to humans. （四） （25-26高二上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many stories speak of Tanghulu’s origin. One story says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Another story says that the doctor’s wife invented it because of 1 (she) poor appetite. Whichever the truth, the candied fruit soon became a hit and 2 (sell) mostly in theaters, streets, and tea houses since then. In the 3 (begin), the Chinese named this snack “bingtanghulu”. It got the name as the dessert was eaten only in the winter 4 (avoid) a mess when it melted in the sun. With the invention of refrigerators and air-conditioning, this candied treat has developed into an all-season snack. （五） （25-26高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I fulfilled my long- cherished dream of visiting Three-River-Source National Park. 1 (stretch) across the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau, it’s even more breathtaking than I imagined. I secured official 2 (permit) weeks ago, as random entry is forbidden. 3 (ban) from entering the park is a necessary measure to protect the ecosystem from excessive human disturbance. So pure is this land 4 every breath feels like a blessing. （六） （25-26高二上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although the name ‌“Tangzhuang” contains the word ‌“Tang”, referring to the Tang Dynasty, this traditional Chinese coat found its roots in the Qing Dynasty when it commonly 1 (wear) by men and occasionally by women too. The Tangzhuang is very similar in style 2 the magua jacket of Manchu horsemen, and it became a must for Han 3 (official) during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, the Tangzhuang has developed from specific dress for the men in Han official positions to 4 significant element of modern Chinese fashion. In the mid-1990s, a wave of new Tangzhuang designs 5 (sweep) through the clothing industry, impacting the clothing styles in different cultures like Japan, Vietnam, and Korea. Modern Tangzhuang jackets come in various colors including gold, red, dark blue, and black, 6 (feature) Chinese characters that are believed to bring good luck to the wearer. （七） （25-26高二上·福建泉州四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, an “ugly-cute” sprite (精灵) character from Kasing Lung “The Monsters”, has grown to an 1 (incredible) popular global collectable hit. This character, 2 gender and nine teeth serve as key identifying features, has managed to win the heart of art toy enthusiasts with its unique appeal. Pop Mart’s strategy — blind boxes, limited-edition drops and 3 (innovate) designs — made Labubu viral (爆火的). 4 (drive) by the promotion of celebrities like Lisa and Rihanna, Labubu’s success shows no signs of slowing down. By 2024, The Monsters IP (centered on Labubu) 5 (earn) over 3 billion RMB, pushing Pop Mart’s global expansion. Labubu’s appeal spans Asia, with long lines at releases and extensive coverage in major media like BBC. The “blind box” model, plus unboxing videos on social media, has created 6 cross-border collecting culture. Yet debates on overspending and gambling-like tendencies associated 7 the model exist. Labubu’s popularity brought fakes (“Lafufus”), so checks are key: nine teeth, good paint, “Pop Mart/Kasing” carvings — details to avoid those imitation 8 (product). Today, Labubu sparks discussions on cultural influence, which is seen as China’s 9 (rise) soft power. Its journey from book to global icon shows design charm, storytelling power, and a character’s ability 10 (connect) worldwide. （一） （25-26高二上·福建福州黎明中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has clearly affected all levels of education by providing endless possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is 1 networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new 2 (way) of teaching and learning that excite students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, using any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic 3 (grow) and enhance (增强) the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, 4 (build) a global learning society. The Internet is an inexhaustible (无穷尽的) source of information. What’s 5 (much), the Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as recipients (接受者) of messages 6 (give) by traditional media 7 an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipient even decides whether or not they want to stay informed. Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a(n) 8 (amaze) resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge. Besides its communicative purposes, the Internet 9 (become) an important tool for exchanging knowledge and education since it entered our lives; it is not just an information source, but a channel (渠道) for connecting other people and groups 10 are working on related research topics. （二） （25-26高二上·福建龙岩九校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack 1 (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. 2 (classical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns (山楂) that are rich 3 vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 4 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 5 (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier 6 (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 7 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit on a stick into the sugar mixture, 8 will result in a thin layer of hard candy covering the fruit. The candy cracks when you bite into it. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find tanghulu 9 (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 10 try? （三） （25-26高二上·福建厦泉五校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, bookstores remain an important part of the cityscape. They provide quiet and comforting spots for you 1 （refresh）the mind and body. But can you imagine 2 it is like to have a contemporary bookstore in an ancient village, deep in the mountains? 3 （found）in the city of Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-known bookstore brand in China. Since its 4 （establish）, it has explored a cultural and creative business model, whose themes range from cultural salon or coffee and art gallery 5 elements of film, music, lifestyle and fashion. One of its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, 6 （cover）300 square meters with about 30,000 books and related products. The store, located in a corner of the village, receives up to 50,000 visitors during the busiest travel season, with income this year already 7 （hit）1.5 million yuan（$234,600）. The bookstore in Chenjiapu has become 8 must-see attraction. Chenjiapu 9 （it）is being praised as a demonstration zone for closing urban-rural development gaps and achieving common prosperity（繁荣）. The latest development efforts and achievements, including its “cliffside bookstore", show how the area is 10 （gradual）realizing its green, common prosperity dream, in line with the major concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（资产）”. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 【答案】l.haveshaped2.a3.Remarkably4.detailed 5.when 6.arrival 7.weretailored 8.as 9. inspiring 10.opportunities (二) 【答案】l.varies2.appropriately 3.making (三) 【答案】1.amusing 2.lowered 3.Ultimately (四) 【答案】1.of 2.are employed 3.but (五) 【答案】1.affordable2.But3.used 4.tobreak 5.what 6.is 7.hasbeeneducating 8.Unlike 9.a 10.publicly 进阶提升 (一) 1.what 2.varies 3.a 4.beapproved 5.socially 6.who###that 7.encountering 8.through 9.apology 10.better (二) 1.hasbecome 2.leaving 3.its 4.leaves 5.when 6.highly 7.In 8.tosee 9.wasmade 10.a 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答案】1.whose2.for 3.considered (四) 【答案】1.her 2.has been sold 3.beginning 4.to avoid (五) 【答案】1.Stretching 2.permission 3.Being banned 4.that (六) 【答案】1.was worn2.to 3.officials 4.a 5.swept 6.featuring (七) 【答案】l.incredibly 2.whose 3.innovative 4.Driven 5.hadearned 6.a 7.with 8.products 9. rising 10.to connect 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.a2.ways3.growth 4.tobuild 5.more 6.given 7.to 8.amazing 9.hasbecome 10. who##that (二) 【答案】l.consisting2.Classically 3.in 4.haveadded 5.combination 6.tomake 7.until 8.which 9.stands 10.a (三) 1.torefresh 2.what 3.Founded 4.establishment 5.to 6.covers 7.hitting 8.a 9.itself 10.gradually 212 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·福建福九联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, 1 (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, 2 technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. 3 (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This 4 (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, 5 the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire. Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The 6 (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town 7 (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated 8 a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, 9 (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh 10 (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 【答案】1. have shaped 2. a 3. Remarkably 4. detailed 5. when 6. arrival 7. were tailored 8. as 9. inspiring 10. opportunities 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以法国里昂的丝绸产业为核心，追溯其历史渊源、详述制作工艺，并展现丝绸对里昂的深远影响及当下发展前景，同时凸显中法因丝绸建立的千年贸易纽带。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。shape“塑造”在句中作谓语。根据时间状语For centuries可知，此句强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响（即丝绸制作传统至今仍塑造着里昂的特色），用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditions是复数，助动词用have。故填have shaped。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”，作silk-screen printing的同位语，technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词remarkably“值得注意的是，令人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这个精细的工序需要稳健的双手和敏锐的眼睛，确保每一件作品都独一无二，充满个性。此处修饰名词process，应用形容词detailed“细致的，精细的”，作定语。故填detailed。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，在中法两国之间建立了持久的联系。此处作主语，根据空前The以及空后of可知此空用名词arrival“到来”，不可数名词。故填arrival。 (7)题解析： 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至里昂老城区的街道布局也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸制品不受风吹雨淋而精心设计的，这表明丝绸在很多方面都对这座城市的发展产生了影响。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，主语street designs和动词tailor“专门制作，根据特定需要制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语street designs是复数，be动词用were。故填were tailored。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍被誉为丝绸生产、设计与文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地众多著名时装公司。be celebrated as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is celebrated，此处为非谓语动词，主语Lyon与动词inspire之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作bringing的宾语，opportunity“机遇”是可数名词，空前无限定词，结合“new trade routes are bringing fresh”可知，应用复数形式，表示不止一个机会。故填opportunities。 （二） （25-26高二上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Just like spoken language, body language 1 (vary) from culture to culture. When used 2 (appropriate), body language serves as a powerful tool to build trust between people. Therefore, it is essential to know the cultural differences in body language. For example, in China, 3 (make) eye contact when talking with someone is a way to display respect. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, it is impolite. 【答案】1. varies 2. appropriately 3. making 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了肢体语言在人际交往中的重要性，以及肢体语言因文化差异而存在的不同。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，且主语body language为单数名词词组，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式varies。故填varies。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当使用得当时，肢体语言是建立人与人之间信任的有力工具。修饰动词use需用副词appropriately，作状语，表示“适当地”。故填appropriately。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国，与人交谈时保持眼神交流是一种表示尊重的方式。空处作主语，需用动名词形式。故填making。 （三） （25-26高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a student is distracted, he always looks anywhere but at me. If a student wears an 1 (amuse) smile, he might be fully engaged and finding the class interesting. Those who are afraid or experiencing anxiety may have their head 2 (lower) in front of their chests. 3 (ultimate), my duty is helping every student to learn. Their body language lets me know when to change class activities, when to intervene and when to talk to students individually. 【答案】1. amusing 2. lowered 3. Ultimately 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了教师通过观察学生的肢体语言判断学生状态，进而调整教学活动、提供针对性帮助，最终实现助力每位学生学习的职责。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如果一个学生带着愉悦的笑容，他可能正全神贯注，觉得这堂课很有趣。此处修饰名词smile，应用形容词形式；amuse的形容词有amusing（令人愉悦的，修饰物）和amused（感到愉悦的，修饰人），此处描述smile的特征，应用amusing。故填amusing。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些感到害怕或焦虑的学生可能会把头低在胸前。此处为“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，head与lower（使低下）之间是被动关系（头被低下），应用过去分词lowered作宾语补足语。故填lowered。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：归根结底，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，ultimate的副词为Ultimately，意为“最终，归根结底”，句首首字母大写。故填Ultimately。 （四） （25-26高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adventure enthusiasts initially didn’t approve 1 the “tech- integrated” outdoor base, fearing it would ruin the raw nature experience. It’s a smart camp that is equipped with weather- monitoring devices, GPS navigation tools, and eco-friendly camping gear — balancing adventure and safety, where dedicated staff 2 (employ) in optimizing (优化) the tech tools and addressing campers’ needs promptly. What makes this base stand out is not its fancy tech 3 its ability to let people connect with nature while minimizing risks. 【答案】1. of 2. are employed 3. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个“科技整合型”户外基地引发的争议及特色。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：探险爱好者起初并不认可这个“科技整合型”户外基地，担心它会破坏原始的自然体验。此处为固定搭配“approve of”，意为“认可，赞成”，故填of。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是一个智能营地，配备了气象监测设备、GPS导航工具和环保露营装备——平衡了探险与安全，这里有专门的工作人员负责优化科技工具并及时满足露营者的需求。此处描述营地的常规运营情况，应用一般现在时；主语dedicated staff（专门的工作人员）与employ之间是被动关系（被雇佣），staff为复数概念，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are employed。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这个基地的突出之处不在于其花哨的科技，而在于它能让人们在亲近自然的同时将风险降到最低。此处为固定搭配“not...but...”，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 （五） （25-26高二上·福建福州第三中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and 1 (afford) waterproof clothing has been widely available. 2 it turns out that the comfort and convenience have come at a cost both to the environment and to us. These coatings often rely on PFAS, a class of chemicals 3 (use) in a wide range of products. Highly mobile, the chemicals leach (浸出) out of products and accumulate in the water system, food chain and human bodies, and take hundreds to thousands of years 4 (break) down, hence the name “forever chemicals”. “We’ve become so disengaged with the production side of clothing that we are no longer thinking about 5 is making that garment (服装) waterproof,” says Patrick Grant, an environmental scientist. “It’s not magic; it’s chemistry.” Among the companies leading the charge towards clean fashion 6 (be) Swedish brandFjällräven. Over the past year, the brand 7 (educate) customers on how to care for the more expensive PFAS-free garments. 8 earlier waterproof clothing that protected against almost everything, including oils, newer garments require more frequent washing. The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products through 9 law due to come into effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and 10 (public) state that they are PFAS-free. Many brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition themselves as “clean fashion.” 【答案】1. affordable 2. But 3. used 4. to break 5. what 6. is 7. has been educating 8. Unlike 9. a 10. publicly 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍20世纪30年代的防水服因化学涂层含有PFAS对环境和人类有害。为解决这一问题，目前欧盟正在推动无PFAS的清洁时尚。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：由于20世纪30年代化学涂料的发展，轻质、透气、经济实惠的防水服装已经广泛使用。修饰名词词组waterproof clothing，表示“便宜的”，应用形容词affordable作定语。故填affordable。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：但事实证明，舒适和便利是以环境和我们为代价的。上文提到的“经化学处理的防水服被广泛使用”和本句“舒适和便利是以环境和我们为代价”之间为转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些涂料通常依赖于PFAS，这是一种用于各种产品的化学品。句中已有谓语动词rely on，空处应用非谓语动词，use和逻辑主语chemicals之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填used。 (4)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：这些化学物质流动性很强，从产品中滤出，在水系统、食物链和人体中积累，需要数百年到数千年的时间才能分解，因此被称为“永远的化学物质”。此处为固定句型：主语+takes/took+时间+to do“某物……需要花费多长时间”。故填to break。 (5)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：环境科学家Patrick Grant表示：“我们已经不再关注服装的生产环节，以至于我们不再考虑如何让服装防水。”“这不是魔法；这是化学。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：瑞典公司brandFjällräven是引领清洁时尚潮流的公司之一。空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，本句为介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装，主语Swedish brandFjällräven是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在过去的一年里，该品牌一直在教育顾客如何保养更昂贵的不含PFAS的服装。结合时间状语over the past year以及语境可知，本句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语the brand是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been educating。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：不像早期的防水服装可以保护几乎所有的东西，包括油，新的服装需要更频繁的洗涤。后跟名词词组earlier waterproof clothing作宾语，与之前的防水服进行对比，表示“不像”应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：欧盟正在通过一项将于2026年生效的法律禁止在消费品中使用PFAS，这意味着所有服装品牌都必须进行测试并公开声明它们不含PFAS。law“法律”是可数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：欧盟正在通过一项将于2026年生效的法律禁止在消费品中使用PFAS，这意味着所有服装品牌都必须进行测试并公开声明它们不含PFAS。修饰动词state“声明”应用副词publicly“公开地”，作状语。故填publicly。 （一） （25-26高二上·福建福宁古五校教学联合体·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We use both words and body language to express our ideas in our interactions with other people, learning a lot about 1 people are thinking by watching their body language. Just like spoken language, body language 2 (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in 3 way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact in some countries is to display interest but it can not always 4 (approve) of in many Middle Eastern countries, where men and women are not 5 (social) permitted to make eye contact. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone 6 witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person 7 (encounter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. Some body language, like a smile, can help us get 8 difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers, and break down barriers. We can use a smile to make an 9 (apologise), to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 10 (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【答案】1. what 2. varies 3. a 4. be approved 5. socially 6. who##that 7. encountering 8. through 9. apology 10. better 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要阐述了人们在与他人交流时会同时运用语言和肢体语言来表达想法，且肢体语言和口语一样存在文化差异，同时也介绍了一些通用肢体语言（如微笑）的积极作用。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在与他人交流时，我们既使用语言也使用肢体语言来表达想法，通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。设空处为谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语body language为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：关键是要以一种适合你所处文化的方式使用肢体语言。way为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种”方式，且way发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是为了表示兴趣，但在许多中东国家，这并不总是被认可，在这些国家，男女在社交上并不允许进行眼神交流。空处需填动词作谓语，it和approve为动宾关系，需用被动语态，情态动词can not后接动词原形。故填be approved。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词permitted需用副词socially作状语。故填socially。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在日本，看到别人使用这个手势的人可能会认为它的意思是钱，而在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零。空处引导定语从句，先行词someone，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词may interpret，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a person和encounter为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填encountering。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：有些肢体语言，比如微笑，可以帮助我们度过困境，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友，打破障碍。get through为固定短语，意为“度过”。故填through。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候某人、寻求帮助或开始对话。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词apology作宾语。故填apology。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。空处需填形容词作后置定语，结合“than”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填better。 （二） （25-26高二上·福建泉州科技中学等·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (become) part of Chinese culture, 2 (leave) its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for 3 (it) taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式) . Traditionally, picking tea 4 (leaf) is an important activity in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April 5 the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its good quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. 7 spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers who work on their land. In the busy seasons, tourists from different areas of the country travel there 8 (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, a leaf 9 (make) into a delicious drink by people. It has traveled a long way and continues to play 10 role in Chinese culture. 【答案】1. has become 2. leaving 3. its 4. leaves 5. when 6. highly 7. In 8. to see 9. was made 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶文化，包括茶的历史、采摘、名茶及茶的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，茶就成为了中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语tea为不可数名词，助动词需用has。故填has become。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，茶就成为了中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，leave与其逻辑主语tea之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：许多茶爱好者喜欢茶，不仅因为它的味道，还因为茶仪的美。根据空后名词taste可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词taste，在句中作定语。故填its。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：传统上，在中国南方，采摘茶叶是一项重要的活动。leaf为可数名词“叶子”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在四月初清明前准备好采摘，这时气温开始上升，雨水增多。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为April，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这种被称为明前茶的茶因其品质优良而受到高度评价。空处需用副词highly修饰动词praise作状语。故填highly。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：春天，这些地方的山上挤满了在土地上劳作的采茶工人。根据空后名词spring可知，空处需用介词in表示“在……期间”，in spring“在春天”。故填In。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客来到这里观赏茶园风光，品尝一杯刚泡好的茶。空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用不定式to see，表示“为了观赏茶园风光”。故填to see。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：几千年前，人们用一片叶子做成了一种美味的饮料。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Thousands of years ago可知，空处需用一般过去时，且主语a leaf和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was made。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它走过了漫长的道路，并继续在中国文化中发挥着重要作用。play a role in为固定短语，表示“在……中发挥作用”。故填a。 （三） （25-26高二上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Tributes (悼念) have poured onto Chinese social media following the death of British conservationist Jane Goodall, aged 91, 1 story featured in school textbooks and who visited China 17 times. Goodall, best known 2 her detailed observations of chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania, devoted her life to wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Her research revealed that chimpanzees are capable of rational thought and experience emotions such as joy and sorrow — characteristics once 3 (consider) unique to humans. 【答案】1. whose 2. for 3. considered 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。91岁英国环保学家珍·古道尔逝世引发中国社交媒体悼念，她深耕黑猩猩研究且毕生致力于野生动植物与环保，曾17次访华。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者珍·古道尔去世，享年91岁，她的事迹曾出现在学校教材中，她还曾访问中国17次。此后，有关她的悼念之词纷纷涌上中国社交媒体。此处非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jane Goodall，从句中story与先行词存在所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：古道尔最为人所知的是她在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩行为的详细观察成果。她一生致力于野生动物保护和环境保护事业。固定搭配(be) known for，意为“因…… 而闻名”，故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的研究表明，黑猩猩具备理性思考的能力，并且能够体验诸如喜悦和悲伤等情感——这些特质此前被认为是人类所独有的。characteristics和consider之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。 （四） （25-26高二上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many stories speak of Tanghulu’s origin. One story says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Another story says that the doctor’s wife invented it because of 1 (she) poor appetite. Whichever the truth, the candied fruit soon became a hit and 2 (sell) mostly in theaters, streets, and tea houses since then. In the 3 (begin), the Chinese named this snack “bingtanghulu”. It got the name as the dessert was eaten only in the winter 4 (avoid) a mess when it melted in the sun. With the invention of refrigerators and air-conditioning, this candied treat has developed into an all-season snack. 【答案】1. her 2. has been sold 3. beginning 4. to avoid 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”的起源传说、命名由来以及从冬季限定到四季皆可食用的演变过程。 (1)题解析： 考查代词。句意：另一个故事说，那位医生的妻子因为食欲不振而发明了它。空白处后为名词短语poor appetite，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：无论真相如何，这种蜜饯水果很快便流行起来，自那以后大多在戏院、街头和茶馆出售。根据时间状语since then可判断出本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词常用现在完成时；主语the candied fruit与谓语sell之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the candied fruit为单数，故填has been sold。 (3)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：最初，中国人把这种小吃命名为“冰糖葫芦”。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“最初、一开始”，故填beginning。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为这种甜点只在冬天食用，以避免在阳光下融化时弄得一团糟。空白处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 （五） （25-26高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I fulfilled my long- cherished dream of visiting Three-River-Source National Park. 1 (stretch) across the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau, it’s even more breathtaking than I imagined. I secured official 2 (permit) weeks ago, as random entry is forbidden. 3 (ban) from entering the park is a necessary measure to protect the ecosystem from excessive human disturbance. So pure is this land 4 every breath feels like a blessing. 【答案】1. Stretching 2. permission 3. Being banned 4. that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者实现探访三江源国家公园的夙愿，描述了公园横跨青藏高原的壮丽景色，提及入园需提前申请官方许可（禁止随意进入是为保护生态系统），并感慨这片土地的纯净令人沉醉。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它横跨青藏高原，比我想象中还要令人惊叹。此处为非谓语动词作状语，stretch（延伸，横跨）与逻辑主语it（指代三江源国家公园）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词Stretching，句首首字母大写。故填Stretching。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：几周前我就获得了官方许可，因为这里禁止随意进入。此处作secured的宾语，应用名词形式，permit作“许可证”讲时为可数名词，结合语境，“官方许可”为特指或抽象概念，常用单数形式permission（不可数名词，表示“许可权”）更符合语境，故填permission。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：禁止进入公园是保护生态系统免受过度人类干扰的必要措施。此处作主语，应用动名词形式；又因为“禁止进入”是被动含义（人们被禁止），所以用动名词的被动形式Being banned，句首首字母大写。故填Being banned。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这片土地如此纯净，每一次呼吸都像是一种恩赐。此处为固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （六） （25-26高二上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although the name ‌“Tangzhuang” contains the word ‌“Tang”, referring to the Tang Dynasty, this traditional Chinese coat found its roots in the Qing Dynasty when it commonly 1 (wear) by men and occasionally by women too. The Tangzhuang is very similar in style 2 the magua jacket of Manchu horsemen, and it became a must for Han 3 (official) during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, the Tangzhuang has developed from specific dress for the men in Han official positions to 4 significant element of modern Chinese fashion. In the mid-1990s, a wave of new Tangzhuang designs 5 (sweep) through the clothing industry, impacting the clothing styles in different cultures like Japan, Vietnam, and Korea. Modern Tangzhuang jackets come in various colors including gold, red, dark blue, and black, 6 (feature) Chinese characters that are believed to bring good luck to the wearer. 【答案】1. was worn 2. to 3. officials 4. a 5. swept 6. featuring 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰唐装的起源、发展及其在现代时尚中的地位和影响。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然“唐装”这个名字中包含了指代唐朝的“唐”字，但这种中国传统外套的起源可以追溯到清朝，当时它通常是男性穿着，偶尔也有女性穿着。wear(穿着)是从句谓语动词，与主语it(指代this traditional Chinese coat)之间是被动关系，结合句中“its roots in the Qing Dynasty”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was worn。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：唐装的风格与满族骑手的马褂非常相似，在清朝时期，它成为汉族官员的必备服饰。be similar to...是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：唐装的风格与满族骑手的马褂非常相似，在清朝时期，它成为汉族官员的必备服饰。可数名词official(官员)作宾语，结合语境可知，指所有汉族官员，应使用复数形式表泛指。故填officials。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，唐装已经从汉族官员的特定服饰发展成为现代中国时尚的一个重要元素。element(元素)是可数名词单数形式，表示“一个重要元素”，泛指，且significant发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：20世纪90年代中期，一股新的唐装设计浪潮席卷了服装业，影响了日本、越南和韩国等不同文化的服装风格。sweep(席卷)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“In the mid-1990s”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填swept。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代唐装夹克有多种颜色，包括金色、红色、深蓝色和黑色，上面印有被认为能给穿着者带来好运的汉字。“ ____ Chinese characters that are believed to bring good luck to the wearer”作伴随状语，feature(以……为特色)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Modern Tangzhuang jackets之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。 （七） （25-26高二上·福建泉州四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, an “ugly-cute” sprite (精灵) character from Kasing Lung “The Monsters”, has grown to an 1 (incredible) popular global collectable hit. This character, 2 gender and nine teeth serve as key identifying features, has managed to win the heart of art toy enthusiasts with its unique appeal. Pop Mart’s strategy — blind boxes, limited-edition drops and 3 (innovate) designs — made Labubu viral (爆火的). 4 (drive) by the promotion of celebrities like Lisa and Rihanna, Labubu’s success shows no signs of slowing down. By 2024, The Monsters IP (centered on Labubu) 5 (earn) over 3 billion RMB, pushing Pop Mart’s global expansion. Labubu’s appeal spans Asia, with long lines at releases and extensive coverage in major media like BBC. The “blind box” model, plus unboxing videos on social media, has created 6 cross-border collecting culture. Yet debates on overspending and gambling-like tendencies associated 7 the model exist. Labubu’s popularity brought fakes (“Lafufus”), so checks are key: nine teeth, good paint, “Pop Mart/Kasing” carvings — details to avoid those imitation 8 (product). Today, Labubu sparks discussions on cultural influence, which is seen as China’s 9 (rise) soft power. Its journey from book to global icon shows design charm, storytelling power, and a character’s ability 10 (connect) worldwide. 【答案】1. incredibly 2. whose 3. innovative 4. Driven 5. had earned 6. a 7. with 8. products 9. rising 10. to connect 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Labubu这一角色成为全球热门收藏品的过程及影响。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：Labubu是卡辛·隆格所著《怪物》一书中的一种“丑的可爱的”精灵，已成为一款极其受欢迎的全球收藏级热门单品。修饰空格后面的形容词popular，需要用副词incredibly“难以置信地；非常地”。故填incredibly。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这个角色，其性别和九颗牙齿是关键识别特征，以其独特的魅力成功赢得了艺术玩具爱好者的心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This character，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词短语gender and nine teeth，因此使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：泡泡玛特的策略——盲盒、限量版发售和创新设计——让Labubu爆火。修饰空格后面的名词designs，需要用形容词innovative“创新的”。故填innovative。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在Lisa和Rihanna等名人的推动下，Labubu的成功没有放缓的迹象。句子谓语动词是shows，空格处需要使用非谓语动词，drive与其逻辑主语Labubu’s success之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Driven。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：到2024年，以Labubu为中心的《怪物》IP将赚取超过30亿元人民币，推动泡泡玛特的全球扩张。根据时间状语By 2024可知，此处表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，因此使用过去完成时。故填had earned。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“盲盒”模式，加上社交媒体上的开箱视频，创造了一种跨境收藏文化。此处表示泛指一种跨境收藏文化，因此使用不定冠词，cross-border以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然而，关于与该模式相关的过度消费和类似赌博倾向的争论仍然存在。(be) associated with 是一个固定短语，意为“与……相关，与……有联系”。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：Labubu的流行带来了假货（“Lafufus”），所以检查是关键：九颗牙齿、好的涂装、“泡泡玛特/卡辛”雕刻——这些细节可以避免那些仿制品。空格处前面有those修饰，因此使用名词复数形式。故填products。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，Labubu引发了关于文化影响力的讨论，这被视为中国不断上升的软实力。rise的现在分词rising可以转化为形容词，意为“增长中的、日益增长的”，China’s rising soft power表示“中国日益上升的软实力”。故填rising。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它从书本到全球偶像的历程展示了设计的魅力、讲故事的能力以及一个角色与世界各地联系的能力。此处表示“做某事的能力”，使用不定式短语to connect worldwide作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability。故填to connect。 （一） （25-26高二上·福建福州黎明中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has clearly affected all levels of education by providing endless possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is 1 networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new 2 (way) of teaching and learning that excite students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, using any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic 3 (grow) and enhance (增强) the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, 4 (build) a global learning society. The Internet is an inexhaustible (无穷尽的) source of information. What’s 5 (much), the Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as recipients (接受者) of messages 6 (give) by traditional media 7 an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipient even decides whether or not they want to stay informed. Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a(n) 8 (amaze) resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge. Besides its communicative purposes, the Internet 9 (become) an important tool for exchanging knowledge and education since it entered our lives; it is not just an information source, but a channel (渠道) for connecting other people and groups 10 are working on related research topics. 【答案】1. a 2. ways 3. growth 4. to build 5. more 6. given 7. to 8. amazing 9. has become 10. who##that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网对教育各个层面的影响以及其在教育领域的优势。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我相信教育的未来是一个联网的未来。本空泛指“一个联网的未来”，networked以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：人们可以利用互联网创造和分享知识，并开发新的教学方法，这些方法可以在任何时间、任何地点、使用任何设备激发学生的想象力。本空作develop的宾语，用名词way“方法”，此处表示不止一种教学方法，用其复数形式。故填ways。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：通过连接和赋能学生和教育工作者，我们可以加速经济增长，增强全世界社会的福祉。本空作speed up的宾语，用名词growth，不可数，economic growth意为“经济增长”。故填growth。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该在网络上共同努力，建立一个全球学习社会。本句谓语为should work together，此处为非谓语动词，用build“建立”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to build。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，互联网使用户能够从传统媒体传递信息的被动接受者角色转变为积极角色，选择接收什么信息、如何接收以及何时接收。What’s more是固定短语，意为“更有甚者，更重要的是”，常用于进一步阐述或补充前面的观点。故填more。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为has enabled，此处为非谓语动词，作名词messages的后置定语，messages和give之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填given。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，to为介词。故填to。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：网络是一个增强知识构建过程的惊人资源。本空修饰名词resource，作定语，用形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了其沟通交流的用途，互联网自进入我们的生活以来，已经成为交换知识和教育的重要工具。结合时间状语since it entered our lives可知，此处强调become这一动作的完成，时态用现在完成时，主语Internet是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是一个信息来源，而且是一个连接其他正在从事相关研究课题的人和团体的渠道。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词other people and groups，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 （二） （25-26高二上·福建龙岩九校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, also known as bingtang hulu, is a traditional Chinese snack 1 (consist) of hardened sugarcoated fruits on a stick. 2 (classical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns (山楂) that are rich 3 vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 4 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 5 (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier 6 (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 7 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit on a stick into the sugar mixture, 8 will result in a thin layer of hard candy covering the fruit. The candy cracks when you bite into it. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find tanghulu 9 (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 10 try? 【答案】1. consisting 2. Classically 3. in 4. have added 5. combination 6. to make 7. until 8. which 9. stands 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。文章首先说明了其组成和传统原料，接着介绍了其口味和制作方法，最后提到如今糖葫芦的多样化及在旅游景点购买的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦，又称冰糖葫芦，是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在棍子上的硬糖衣水果组成。句中已有谓语动词is，所以consist要用非谓语动词形式，consist of表示由……组成，没有被动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰snack。故填consisting。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，classical的副词形式是classically，意为传统上，句首单词首字母大写。故填Classically。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。be rich in是固定短语，意为“富含……”，所以空处填介词in。故填in。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果，为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知，句子描述的是从过去到现在一段时间内发生的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语tanghulu makers是复数，助动词用have，add的过去分词是added。故填have added。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：使用山楂果的传统糖葫芦据说尝起来是酸甜结合的味道。根据空前的a和空后的of可知，空处要填名词，combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合”，符合语境。故填combination。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦在家里制作比你想象的要容易。be + 形容词 + to do是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，所以空处填动词不定式to make。故填to make。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的糖水比例，并将糖水混合物煮沸直到温度达到150℃。根据句意可知，its temperature reaches 150℃是时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，所以用连词until引导。故填until。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：然后迅速将串在棍子上的水果浸入糖混合物中，这将在水果表面形成一层薄薄的硬糖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如果你想自己尝尝这种粘稠的美食，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦摊。stand意为“摊位”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里表示不止一个摊位，要用复数形式stands。故填stands。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：那么，还有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？give...a try是固定短语，意为“尝试……”，所以空处填不定冠词a。故填a。 （三） （25-26高二上·福建厦泉五校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, bookstores remain an important part of the cityscape. They provide quiet and comforting spots for you 1 （refresh）the mind and body. But can you imagine 2 it is like to have a contemporary bookstore in an ancient village, deep in the mountains? 3 （found）in the city of Nanjing in 1996, Librairie Avant-Garde is a well-known bookstore brand in China. Since its 4 （establish）, it has explored a cultural and creative business model, whose themes range from cultural salon or coffee and art gallery 5 elements of film, music, lifestyle and fashion. One of its branches in Chenjiapu village in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, 6 （cover）300 square meters with about 30,000 books and related products. The store, located in a corner of the village, receives up to 50,000 visitors during the busiest travel season, with income this year already 7 （hit）1.5 million yuan（$234,600）. The bookstore in Chenjiapu has become 8 must-see attraction. Chenjiapu 9 （it）is being praised as a demonstration zone for closing urban-rural development gaps and achieving common prosperity（繁荣）. The latest development efforts and achievements, including its “cliffside bookstore", show how the area is 10 （gradual）realizing its green, common prosperity dream, in line with the major concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（资产）”. 【答案】1. to refresh 2. what 3. Founded 4. establishment 5. to 6. covers 7. hitting 8. a 9. itself 10. gradually 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京先锋书店的一家位于浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的分店成为一个必看景点，也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为你提供安静舒适的场所，让你提神醒脑。根据句意和分析句子可知，provide为句子谓语，设空处需用不定式作目的状语。故填to refresh。 (2)题解析： 考查连接词。句意：但是你能想象在一个古老的深山里的村庄，有一家当代的书店是什么感觉？分析句子可知，设空处需用关系词引导宾语从句，根据句意“是什么感觉”可知，需用what作从句中介词like的宾语。故填what。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，创建于南京城，南京先锋书店是一个在中国众所周知的书店品牌。分析句子可知，Librairie Avant-Garde为句子主语，is为句子谓语，设空处需用非谓语动词，再根据句意“（被）创建于南京城”可知，动词found与主语为动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语，表示被动意义。因为放于句首，故首字母需大写。故填Founded。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：从它创建以来，它一直探索一种文化创新的生意模式。根据句意和前文its可知，设空处需用名词，再因为establishment为不可数名词。故填establishment。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它的主题从文化沙龙或者咖啡和艺术馆到电影，音乐，生活方式和时尚元素。根据句意和from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的一家分店占地30平方米。分析句子可知，One of its branches为句子主语，设空处需用谓语动词，根据下文句子谓语receives用一般现在时可知，该空谓语动词也需用一般现在时描述客观情况，再根据主语为可数名词单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家店位于村子中心，在旅游旺季时接待游客多达5万人，今年收入已经达到150万元。with+宾语+宾补为with的固定用法，with的复合结构，再根据句意和分析句子可知设空处动词与宾语income为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，表示主动意义。故填hitting。 (8)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：陈家铺的这家书店已经成为一个必看景点。根据句意“一个必看景点”可知，设空处需用不定冠词修饰名词景点，根据下文must第一个音节为辅音，故需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：陈家铺本身也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。分析句子可知，Chenjiapu为句子主语，is being praised为句子谓语，再根据句意“陈家铺本身”可知，设空处需用反身代词作名词Chenjiapu的同位语，因为名词为物的单数形式，故用反身代词单数形式。故填itself。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：最新的发展和成就表明这个地区正在逐渐地实现它的绿色的共同繁荣的梦想，同时符合 “青山绿水就是金山银山” 的主要概念。根据句意和分析句子可知，设空处需填副词修饰动词realizing。故填gradually。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $