专题01 阅读理解（应用文+议论文+新闻报道）（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”等主题语境，精选应用文、议论文及新闻报道，涵盖AI艺术争议、救援机器人、粉丝文化等现实话题，素材鲜活且贴近学生认知，有效训练信息提取与思辨能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|多篇阅读，每题2分|细节理解（如活动价格计算）、推理判断（如作者观点）、主旨大意（如文本来源）|情境真实（如NIH实习公告、海滩推荐），问题梯度分明，融合科技前沿与文化体验，适配期中能力检测需求|

专题01 阅读理解（应用文+议论文+新闻报道） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建厦泉五校·期中）Events at the Aquarium of the Pacific Big Fish Little Fish includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Big Fish Little Fish classes invite adults and children 3-6 years old to learn together through play, movement, and exploration. Children will use their observation skills to explore shapes and colors while touching animals in a private classroom. Cost: $110 adult/child pair; $60 for Aquarium member adult/child pair; 30 per child member guest Time: FEBRUARY 10; 9:00-10:30 am Festival of Human Abilities The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. All attendees will be able to experience live performances and workshops by dancers, musicians, and artists who have learned unique adaptive skills to polish their abilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters. Cost: Free Time: JANUARY 27; 9:00-11:30 am Ocean Investigators Ocean Investigators, a series of programs at the Aquarium for participants 7-12 years old, encourages exploration of sea life. The class includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Cost: 32 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 21; 9:00-11:00 am National Parks Adventure Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation’s awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness. Cost: 5 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 30; 7:00-9:00 am 1.What is the cost for a parent-child pair without membership to attend the February event? A. $60. B. $220. C. $110. D. $80. 2.Which program is friendly to hearing-disadvantaged individuals? A. Big Fish Little Fish. B. Festival of Human Abilities. C. Ocean Investigators. D. National Parks Adventure. 3.What is special about National Parks Adventure? A. It is free of charge. B. It targets young kids. C. It includes hands-on activities. D. It is a video-watching event. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了太平洋水族馆即将举办的四个不同活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Big Fish Little Fish部分的“Cost: $110 adult/child pair(费用：一对成人/儿童110美元)”可知，非会员的一对成人儿童参加February活动的费用是110美元。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Festival of Human Abilities部分的“The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters.(太平洋水族馆欢迎客人参加其第二十一届年度人类能力节，该节日庆祝残疾人的创造才能。这个节日将包括手语翻译。)”可知，此处介绍了Festival of Human Abilities活动，并特别指出该活动将包括手语翻译，这暗示了该活动对听力障碍者友好。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据National Parks Adventure部分的“Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation's awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness.(加入我们，一起观看由奥斯卡奖得主罗伯特·雷德福配音的《国家公园冒险》，它将带你踏上一段令人敬畏的国家大自然和荒野的冒险之旅。)”可知，National Parks Adventure活动是一个特别的放映活动，即观看由罗伯特·雷德福配音的视频。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·福建泉州科技中学等·期中）Failure isn’t the end, unless you let it be. Don’t believe me? Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world. Walt Disney Disney began his career by being fired by a newspaper for not being creative enough. Later, his Mickey Mouse cartoons were rejected because they were considered to be “too scary for women”. Also, The Three Little Pigs was turned down because it only had four characters. Thankfully, we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose not to listen to any of his critics and press forward towards his dreams. Stephen King King is a best-selling writer whose work has been made into several motion pictures. However, his first work was rejected 30 times, which led to King throwing it in the trash. Thankfully, his wife persuaded him to keep working at it, and—from that poor start—Carrie was born. Milton Hershey The man who blessed us with the sweet milk chocolate treat we all love wasn’t a hit the first time around. He once worked for a local candy factory. But when he went out on his own, he failed miserably. Then he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious milk chocolate candy, which we enjoy today. Theodor Geisel This author struggled to write a novel that publishing companies would call “pure rubbish” several times — 27 to be exact. The man just wouldn’t quit, though. One fateful night, he ran into an old friend who was a children’s literature editor. The friend agreed to publish Geisel’s work. Better known today as Dr. Seuss, Geisel was never again called a failure after his first book became a hit. 1.Why is the Disney Company known to us nowadays? A. Disney was rejected many times. B. Disney improved his works later. C. Disney got fired and began his career. D. Disney ignored critics and fought for his dreams. 2.What is Milton Hershey famous for today? A. His big family farm. B. His successful art career. C. His delicious milk chocolate candy. D. His experience in making milk chocolate. 3.What do the people mentioned have in common? A. They have a gift for making money. B. They suffered several defeats on the path to success. C. They are creative and highly educated. D. They were successful at the very start. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Walt Disney部分中“Thankfully, we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose not to listen to any of his critics and press forward towards his dreams.(值得庆幸的是，我们有今天的迪士尼公司，因为迪士尼选择不听任何批评，继续朝着自己的梦想前进)”可知，今天我们都知道迪士尼公司是因为Disney没有听取任何批评家的意见，坚持为梦想而奋斗。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Milton Hershey部分中“The man who blessed us with the sweet milk chocolate treat we all love wasn’t a hit the first time around. He once worked for a local candy factory. But when he went out on his own, he failed miserably. Then he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious milk chocolate candy, which we enjoy today.(这位给我们带来我们都喜欢的甜美牛奶巧克力的男人第一次并不受欢迎。他曾在当地一家糖果工厂工作。但当他自己创业时，他惨败了。然后他回到了家庭农场，完善了制作美味的牛奶巧克力糖果的艺术，这就是我们今天喜欢的)”可知，Milton Hershey出名的原因是他所制作的美味的牛奶巧克力糖。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world.(这里有四个经历过失败的人，他们后来成为了世界闻名的人)”可知，文章主要介绍了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。故选B项。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）Whether you’re looking to laze on soft sands or dive into new adventures, this year’s winning beaches promise a dreamy escape. Elafonissi Beach (Crete, Greece) With pink (yes, pink) sands and greenish-blue water, Elafonissi Beach is just one of those places you have to see to believe. The shallow lagoons (环礁湖) are perfect for curious kids, while the deeper waters invite all sorts of adventure for adults: swimming, snorkeling, you name it. Just make sure to stick around until sunset — you won’t regret it. Banana Beach (Phuket, Thailand) At Banana Beach, you’ve got everything you need for the perfect beach day. Go snorkeling or diving around the fantastic coral reefs, or grab a board and catch some waves. After a long day out on the water, treat yourself to a relaxing beachside massage and some food and drinks. Eagle Beach (Palm-Eagle Beach, Aruba) Eagle Beach is one of Aruba’s less crowded beaches that still boasts the same soft white sands, warm waters, and spectacular sunset views that the island’s known for. All your favorite beach day activities are on the menu, like swimming, snorkeling, and jet skiing — and facilities like bathrooms and free parking make it even more appealing. Praia da Falesia (Olhos de Agua, Portugal) Praia da Falesia is known for its dramatic cliffs, golden sands, and sparking blue waters. Sunbathe on the huge shore, go swimming or body surfing in the waves, or wander along the scenic footpath on top of the cliffs and check out the incredible views. 1.Which beach is specially recommended for families with children? A. Elafonissi Beach. B. Banana Beach. C. Eagle Beach. D. Praia da Falesia. 2.What can visitors do on the Praia da Falesia? A. Take photographs on pink sands. B. Enjoy beachfront dining service. C. Hike on the scenic cliff-top trails. D. Learn jet skiing in warm waters. 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. A biology textbook. D. An academic article. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍希腊埃拉福尼西海滩、泰国香蕉海滩等四个适合游玩的优质海滩。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Elafonissi Beach (Crete, Greece)部分中的“The shallow lagoons (环礁湖) are perfect for curious kids, while the deeper waters invite all sorts of adventure for adults: swimming, snorkeling, you name it.(浅水区的环礁湖非常适合充满好奇心的孩子们，而较深的水域则为成年人带来各种冒险活动：游泳、浮潜，应有尽有。)”可知，埃拉福尼西海滩特别适合有孩子的家庭。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Praia da Falesia (Olhos de Agua, Portugal) 部分中的“Sunbathe on the huge shore, go swimming or body surfing in the waves, or wander along the scenic footpath on top of the cliffs and check out the incredible views. (在广阔的海岸边享受日光浴，在海浪中游泳或进行人体冲浪，亦或沿着悬崖顶部风景优美的步行道漫步，欣赏令人惊叹的美景。)”可知，游客在普拉亚达法莱西亚海滩可以在风景优美的悬崖顶部小径徒步。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whether you’re looking to laze on soft sands or dive into new adventures, this year’s winning beaches promise a dreamy escape.(无论你是想在柔软的沙滩上慵懒度日，还是想投身全新的冒险，今年获奖的海滩都承诺为你提供一场梦幻般的逃离之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合游玩的海滩，包括它们的特色活动等内容，由此可推知，这篇文章可能选自旅游手册。故选B项。 主题语境03 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高二上·福建泉州科技中学等·期中）“It felt like magic.” Joshua Vermillion was describing the first time he used artificial intelligence (AI) to make an image. Vermillion is an architect and designer. He creates artwork of spaces. Before he started using AI to do this, Vermillion would make maybe 10 pieces in a year. Last year, though, he made around 150 works. “I can just simply tell the computer what I want in simple English,” he says. “What a time to be alive!” Many other artists, though, aren’t so ecstatic about AI-generated art. Katria Raden is an independent illustrator and author. People used to hire her regularly to create art for marketing materials or to illustrate children’s books. Last year, almost no one reached out about these types of jobs. The rise of AI may help explain this. “At times I think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but also pretty sad.” Using AI to create an image is quick and easy. There are many popular image generators. They are cheap or even free to use. They also pose threats to some artists’ jobs. But the problems go deeper than that. These images were scraped (勉强获得) from the Internet. Data scraping automatically pulls files from web pages. Often, no one asks permission or checks what these files contain. Thousands of artists’ names and works have been found in the data set. Illegal or harmful images and people’s personal photos are also among those data. Raden doesn’t like the way AI image generators were trained or how they’ re being used. “It will have a bad effect,” she says. Many artists agree with her. Vermillion sees their point. But for him, the rise of AI tools has been mostly positive. At design workshops he runs, he always asks people how they use AI in their works. He recalls one participant saying, “Sometimes I just need a creative partner that doesn’t think like I do.” AI, he feels, can play that role. 1.How does AI affect Vermillion? A. He lives a simple life. B. He becomes highly productive. C. He is filled with a sense of loss. D. He tends to write children’s books. 2.What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Regretful. B. Curious. C. Excited. D. Ashamed. 3.What does Raden think of AI? A. It threatens her work. B. It increases her income. C. It is a convenience for her. D. It enables her to work freely. 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a book about AL B. To introduce an admirable artist. C. To share various opinions on AL D. To voice his views on modern life. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其对艺术家产生的正面与负面影响。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Before he started using AI to do this, Vermillion would make maybe 10 pieces in a year. Last year, though, he made around 150 works. (在他开始使用人工智能之前，Vermillion一年可能会制作10件作品。去年，他创作了大约150件作品。)”可知，使用AI后，Vermillion的作品数量大幅增加，变得非常高效。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。由文章第一段““It felt like magic.” Joshua Vermillion was describing the first time he used artificial intelligence (AI) to make an image. (“感觉就像变魔术一样。”Joshua Vermillion描述了他第一次使用人工智能（AI）制作图像。)”、第三段中“Many other artists, though, aren’t so ecstatic about AI-generated art. (然而，许多其他艺术家对人工智能生成的艺术并不那么ecstatic。)”可知，许多艺术家对AI生成的艺术并不像Vermillion那样兴奋。由此推断，ecstatic意为“兴奋的”。A. Regretful后悔的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Ashamed羞愧的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“People used to hire her regularly to create art for marketing materials or to illustrate children’s books. Last year, almost no one reached out about these types of jobs. The rise of AI may help explain this. “At times I think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but also pretty sad.” (人们过去经常雇佣她为营销材料创作艺术作品，或者为儿童读物绘制插图。去年，几乎没有人去找这类工作。人工智能的崛起可能有助于解释这一点。“有时我觉得这是一场噩梦，”她说。“我感到害怕和愤怒，但也很难过。”)”可知，Raden认为AI威胁到了她的工作机会。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段““It felt like magic.” Joshua Vermillion was describing the first time he used artificial intelligence (AI) to make an image. (“感觉就像变魔术一样。”Joshua Vermillion描述了他第一次使用人工智能（AI）制作图像。)”、第三段中“People used to hire her regularly to create art for marketing materials or to illustrate children’s books. Last year, almost no one reached out about these types of jobs. The rise of AI may help explain this. “At times I think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but also pretty sad.” (人们过去经常雇佣她为营销材料创作艺术作品，或者为儿童读物绘制插图。去年，几乎没有人去找这类工作。人工智能的崛起可能有助于解释这一点。“有时我觉得这是一场噩梦，”她说。“我感到害怕和愤怒，但也很难过。”)”可知，文章通过对比对AI的不同看法，展示了不同人群对于AI影响艺术领域的各种观点。因此，作者写作本文的目的是分享关于AI的各种意见。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）NIH Summer Internship (实习生) Program in Biomedical Research (SIP) This program is to provide a developmental training experience for promising high school students who have expressed a strong interest in or are studying disciplines related to biomedical sciences. Applicants must be: * 17 years of age or older * high school seniors at the time of application * able to pass the Federal background check * within 40 miles of the NIH campus on which they will intern if they are 17 years of age (this requirement does not apply to applicants who are 18 and older) * having American citizenship or permanent residency For minors under 18 years of age, if required by state or local government law, work permits must be obtained. A written agreement of a parent or guardian is also required. Complete your application You must use the NIH Application Center to apply for this program: 1. After you complete the required sections of your profile, you will be asked to select a preferred program. Choose “Summer internships for high school students”. 2. You must select “Apply” next to “High School Summer Internship Program” for your application to be considered for this program. 3. To complete your application, import any relevant information from your profile. You must also submit: * Coursework & Exams — a list of coursework and grades * CV/Resume (简历) — a list of your education, experience, and other relevant history * Letter/Statement — a cover letter broadly describing your prior research experience, your current interests and career goals * References — letters containing the names and contact information of two referees 1.What is the purpose of the program? A. To provide training chances. B. To offer teenagers job positions. C. To inspire students’ interest in science. D. To select promising high school students. 2.What is a requirement to participates in the program? A. Having intern experience. B. Majoring in biomedical science. C. Living on or near the NIH campus. D. Being U.S. citizens or permanent residents. 3.What must be included in the submission? A. Application fee. B. Reference books. C. Personal photos. D. Recommendation letters. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个高中生的暑期培训项目，包括对参加者的要求以及申请时需提交的相关材料等内容。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“This program is to provide a developmental training experience for promising high school students who have expressed a strong interest in or are studying disciplines related to biomedical sciences.(该计划旨在为那些对生物医学科学有浓厚兴趣或正在学习相关学科的有前途的高中生提供发展培训经验)”可知，该项目的目的是为学生提供培训机会。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Applicants must be部分中“* having American citizenship or permanent residency(拥有美国公民身份或永久居留权)”可知，申请者需是美国公民或永久居民。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Complete your application部分中“* References—letters containing the names and contact information of two referees(*推荐信——包含两位推荐人的姓名和联系信息的信件)”可知，提交的材料中必须包括两名推荐人的推荐信。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建福州第三中学-11月·期中）A national park is an area of scenic beauty, historical importance, etc. owned and maintained by a national government. Here are some with the most breathtaking scenery and delicate ecosystems. Acadia National Park America has the largest system of national parks in the world—58 national parks are scattered all over the vast land with varied landscape. Almost completely surrounded by the sea, Acadia National Park is characterized by numerous valleys, lakes and peaks, and a wave-eroded coastline. A variety of land and sea life, both plants and animals are well protected in Acadia. Etosha National Park One of the top 10 African national parks is Etosha National Park in northwestern Namibia. The park is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles. including several threatened and endangered species such as the black rhinoceros. The Etosha Ecological Institute is responsible for research in the park. Classification of vegetation and ecological studies on wildebeest, elephants and lions were among the first ajor topics to be investigated. Ort-Cros National Park Ort-Cros National Park is a national park established on the Mediterranean island of Ort-Cros. It also administers natural areas in some surrounding locales. Established in 1963, Ort-Cros National Park is the first national park in Europe that unites land and marine protection zones. The protected area is about 1,700 hectares of land and 2,900 hectares of sea. Shen Nongjia National Park Shen Nongiia National Park is situated in the northwest of Hubei province. It is most famous for the subtropical rainforest ecosystem. The sphagnum (泥炭藓) wetland, known as “the earth’s kidney”, has a rich collection of orictocoenosis (生物化石) and serves as a shelter of a great variety of rare species, which is named “a green wonder at 31 degrees north latitude”. 1.Which national park will interest an African wildlife fan? A. Acadia National Park. B. Etosha National Park. C. Ort-Cros National Park. D. Shen Nongjia National Park. 2.What do Acadia National Park and Ort-Cros National Park have in common? A. There is an ecological institute for research. B. They feature a subtropical rainforest ecosystem. C. Sea life, as well as land life, are protected there. D. They are the largest national parks in the country. 3.Where is the passage most probably from? A. A biology textbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“The park is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles. including several threatened and endangered species such as the black rhinoceros. The Etosha Ecological Institute is responsible for research in the park. Classification of vegetation and ecological studies on wildebeest, elephants and lions were among the first ajor topics to be investigated.(该公园是数百种哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物的家园。包括黑犀牛等几种濒危物种。埃托沙生态研究所负责公园的研究工作。角马、大象和狮子的植被分类和生态学研究是第一个要调查的主要课题)”可知，Etosha National Park会引起非洲野生动物爱好者的兴趣。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A variety of land and sea life, both plants and animals are well protected in Acadia.(各种各样的陆地和海洋生物，包括植物和动物都在阿卡迪亚受到很好的保护)”以及倒数第二段“Established in 1963, Ort-Cros National Park is the first national park in Europe that unites land and marine protection zones.(奥特克罗斯国家公园成立于1963年，是欧洲第一个将陆地和海洋保护区结合起来的国家公园)”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园和奥特克罗斯国家公园的共同之处是海洋生物和陆地生物都在那里受到保护。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“A national park is an area of scenic beauty, historical importance, etc. owned and maintained by a national government. Here are some with the most breathtaking scenery and delicate ecosystems.(国家公园是由国家政府拥有和维护的风景优美、具有重要历史意义等的地区。这里有一些最令人惊叹的风景和脆弱的生态系统)”结合文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的信息。可推知，文章选自地理杂志。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·福建福州黎明中学·期中）Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. Chessington World of Adventures Resort It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable. Thorpe Park Resort It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have your day with your family and friends. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings. Clown Town It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time. 1.Which park may attract extreme sports lovers? A. Chessington World of Adventures Resort. B. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. C. Thorpe Park Resort. D. Clown Town. 2.When is the best time to go to Hyde Park Winter Wonderland? A. February. B. March. C. October. D. December. 3.What is special about Clown Town? A. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations. B. It provides tailored services for kids. C. It is suitable for both adults and kids. D. It holds various outdoors activities. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London.(它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验的首选之地)”可知，在Thorpe Park Resort可以体会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.(作为伦敦最好的圣诞目的地之一，它位于伦敦市中心，每年11月19日至1月3日向所有想要体验圣诞季节带来的节日气氛的不同年龄和性别的人开放)”可知，去海德公园冬季仙境的最佳时间是12月，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)”可知，Clown Town主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化的服务。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·福建福九联盟·期中）Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is full of elephants, zebras and lions. It also has some superb scenery to go with it. You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Schedule You will be picked up from your accommodation. After an approximate 3 hours’ drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park. The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close. From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price (US $620 per person) ☑All Tanzania national park fees ☒International flights to/from Tanzania ☑Meals according to the schedule for each day   ☒ Hotel accommodation before and after the safari ☑Bottle of mineral water for each day ☒Personal expenses & tips ☑Professional English-speaking guide   ☒Travel insurance & visa fees ☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories (配饰) ☒Extra activities within the park ☒Alcoholic and soft drinks Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 1.What do we know about Tarangire? A. It’s better than people think. B. It owns the biggest lion population. C. It offers day and night trips. D. It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 2.What can visitors do in the park? A. Wander along the river. B. Watch animals in jeeps. C. Interact with elephants. D. Spend a night in the park. 3.What’s included in the price? A. Guide services. B. Travel insurance. C. Meals and soft drinks. D. Round-trip airfares. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。Tarangire国家公园美景与野生动物（尤以大象集中）兼具，却未获充分认可，常作为单日旅行地。其行程含往返交通、游园观景等，费用包含门票、餐饮等，可在线预订。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals.(Tarangire是坦桑尼亚野生动物密度第二高的地区（仅次于Serengeti），同时也是世界上大象密度最高的地区。那里生活着超过700只狮子，还有种类繁多的其他动物)”可知，Tarangire比人们想象的还要好。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories(配备齐全的Safari4×4吉普车)”可知，游客们在公园里可以乘坐吉普车观赏动物。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Professional English-speaking guide(专业英语导游)”可知，价格中包含导游服务。故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建泉州四校联考·期中）Freshwater is important for all life on our planet. Yet, in many places around the globe, our management of freshwater resources is becoming unsustainable. Understanding the interconnection and complexity (复杂性) of local and regional freshwater issues is key to living sustainably on Earth. That’s why the Nature Conservation Society has developed a program centered around a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide. The Experience Throughout the externship, you will learn about freshwater conservation careers from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring experts, your own research, and interviews conducted with local conservation organizations. During this externship, you will also: ·Gain knowledge of freshwater conservation issues and strategies. ·Engage with local leaders and conservationists to learn about freshwater-related impacts. ·Conduct gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose actionable solutions. ·Apply research methods and develop written and visual storytelling skills. Qualifications We are seeking young people aged 18 — 25 from around the globe interested in learning about introductory conservation approaches. No previous work experience or coursework in conservation or environmental topics is required. The program values diversity in beliefs, cultures, and backgrounds. Duration and Rewards Start Date November 18th, 2025 Format Fully remote Program Options Duration Hours / week Hourly Rate Additional Rewards 4 weeks 8 $5 $30 8 weeks 8 $5 $60 Note: Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward. 1.What is the main purpose of this externship program? A. To help understand freshwater challenges. B. To provide a hands-on field experience. C. To introduce freshwater-related careers. D. To promote international cooperation. 2.What might participants do during the externship? A. Engage in making local policies. B. Put forward workable solutions. C. Raise funds for the program. D. Record global case studies. 3.How much will an 8-week externship earn at most upon full completion? A. $190. B. $250. C. $350. D. $380. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对全球年轻人的独特的远程校外实习项目，包括实习内容、资格要求、时长和奖励等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Understanding the interconnection and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is key to living sustainably on Earth. That’s why the Nature Conservation Society has developed a program centered around a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide. (了解当地和区域淡水问题的相互关联性和复杂性对于在地球上可持续生活至关重要。这就是为什么大自然保护协会开发了一个项目，该项目围绕着一个针对全球年轻人的独特远程校外实习项目展开。)”可知，这个校外实习项目的主要目的是帮助全球年轻人了解淡水挑战。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据During this externship, you will also:部分中的“•Conduct gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose actionable solutions. (•进行差距分析，以发现保护差距并提出可行的解决方案。)”可知，参与者在实习期间可能会提出可行的解决方案。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中的“8 weeks；Hours/week：8；Hourly Rate：$5；Additional Rewards：$60 (8周，每周小时数：8，每小时费率：5美元，额外奖励：60美元)”和最后一段“Note: Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward. (注意：完成所有必需任务的人（无论是4周课程还是8周课程）都有资格获得额外奖励。)”可知，一个为期8周的实习生每周工作8小时，每小时5美元，完全完成任务后额外奖励60美元，即8×8×5+60=380美元。故选D项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·福建泉州科技中学等·期中）After the Wichita State University men’s basketball team beat the team from Tarleton State on Tuesday, Dexter Dennis stayed to help staff (员工) at Koch Arena clean the stadium. Dennis helped lead the Shockers to success, but he didn’t show off. Instead, the soft-spoken college junior from Louisiana did something very humble (谦逊的). The video from the court shows him picking up rubbish in the stands. No one asked him to do it. The video was shared on Twitter by Taylor Eldridge, who covers Wichita State athletics for The Wichita Eagle newspaper. “Dexter is a different kind of guy,” Eldridge tweeted (发推文). The video quickly circulated, which received more than 1.5 million views and tens of thousands of likes. “Wasn’t in trouble or anything. Didn’t have to. He just wanted to help out the cleaning workers,” Eldridge wrote in another tweet. “Cleanup can take up to three hours after every game,” Wichita State University Facilities Director David Gomez said. “Seeing a student athlete staying to help is inspiring.” “We have several people who have been here for many years and I know for some of them, that’s probably the first time they’ve seen something like that happen,” said Gomez. “And I want to say thank you for leading and showing us that there are still people out there who recognize the hard work that’s done around here.” Dennis refused KWCH’s offer for an interview, but did address the moment on Twitter. “Didn’t do it for attention,” Dennis tweeted. He played for 30 minutes during the game, hitting three of four shots from the field and also entering the top 10 all time for career three-pointers in Shocker history, KWCH reports. 1.What attracted people’s attention about Dexter Dennis? A. His basketball skills. B. His winning the match. C. His special appearance. D. His cleaning the stadium. 2.What does the underlined word “circulated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Lost attention. B. Raised doubts. C. Became popular. D. Got permission. 3.How did David Gomez react to Dexter Dennis’s behaviour? A. He felt puzzled. B. He appreciated it. C. He expressed his regret. D. He gave him a prize. 4.Which of the following best describes Dexter Dennis? A. Creative and patient. B. Caring and helpful. C. Smart and hardworking. D. Outgoing and humorous. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大学生Dexter Dennis在Wichita State University男子篮球队赢得比赛后，留在球场上帮助工作人员清理体育场的事件。文章强调了Dennis的谦逊和乐于助人的品质，并介绍了他在比赛中的表现。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dexter Dennis stayed after the game to help staff (员工) at Koch Arena clean.( Dexter Dennis在比赛结束后留下来帮助科赫球馆的工作人员打扫卫生)”、第二段中“The video from the court shows him picking up rubbish in the stands. No one asked him to do it.(球场上的视频显示他在看台上捡垃圾。 没有人要求他做这件事)”和第三段中“which received more than 1.5 million views and tens of thousands of likes.(获得了150多万次观看和数万个赞)”可知，Dexter Dennis打扫体育场的行为吸引了人们的注意。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“which received more than 1.5 million views and tens of thousands of likes (它获得了超过150万的浏览量和数万个赞)”可知，这段视频迅速变得流行，点击量超过150万次，获得了数万个赞。故画线词意思是“变得流行”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段““Cleanup can take up to three hours after every game,” Wichita State University Facilities Director David Gomez said. “Seeing a student athlete staying to help is inspiring.”(威奇托州立大学设施主任David Gomez说：“每场比赛后的清理工作可能需要长达3个小时。看到一个学生运动员留下来提供帮助是令人鼓舞的。”)”推知，David Gomez很欣赏Dexter Dennis的行为。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dexter Dennis stayed after the game to help staff (员工) at Koch Arena clean.( Dexter Dennis在比赛结束后留下来帮助科赫球馆的工作人员打扫卫生)”、第二段中 “The video from the court shows him picking up rubbish in the stands. No one asked him to do it.(球场上的视频显示他在看台上捡垃圾。没有人要求他做这件事)”和第四段中“He just wanted to help out the cleaning workers (他只是想帮助清洁工人)”可推知，Dexter Dennis关心他人且乐于助人。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）Simons Summer Research Program Established in 1984 as a growth program for local high school students, the Simons Summer Research Program now attracts applicants from all across the country to the Stony Brook campus: Simons Fellows are matched with Stony Brook study advisors, join a research group or team, and assume responsibility for a project. The Simons Fellows conclude their program by producing a research poster. In addition to learning valuable techniques and experiencing life at a major research university, Simons Fellows attend weekly research talks and take part in special workshops, tours and events. At the closing meeting on posters, students are presented with a cash award. Eligibility (资格) ●Students interested in science who have shown independence, creativity and an ability to do hands-on work are especially encouraged to apply. ●Applicants must be in their junior year (11th grade) of high school at the time of applying and must be at least 16 years old by the start of the program. Housing and pining Dinner Projected summer 24 program costs (residential) : 600 Meal Plan and$61. 50 Student Health Services Fee) Residential & Commuter (通勤者) Options: Participants (参与者) may choose to live on campus with other student researchers or to commute. Students who live on campus are typically housed in a double room in a university residence hall, and are responsible for paying their own housing fees before the program start date. Please note that residential students are not allowed to bring a car to campus. 1.What should participants do in the Simons Summer Research Program? A. Decide on their future career. B. Learn about Simons’ history C. Visit their dream colleges. D. Design a research poster. 2.Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A. Their age. B. Their residence. C. Their related experiences. D. Their school performance. 3.How much is the housing fee for a residential applicant? A. $2, 781. 50. B. $2, 720. 00. C. $2, 181. 50. D. $2, 120. 00. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了西蒙斯暑期研究项目的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Simons Fellows are matched with Stony Brook study advisors, join a research group or team, and assume responsibility for a project. The Simons Fellows conclude their program by producing a research poster.(西蒙斯研究员将与石溪分校的研究顾问配对，加入一个研究小组或团队，并承担一个项目的责任。西蒙斯研究员通过制作研究海报来结束他们的项目)”可知，参与者需要设计一个研究海报。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Eligibility (资格)部分“Applicants must be in their junior year (11th grade) of high school at the time of applying and must be at least 16 years old by the start of the program.(申请者在申请时必须是高中三年级（11年级），并且在项目开始时必须至少16岁)”可知，参与者有年龄要求。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Housing and pining Dinner部分“Projected summer 24 program costs (residential) : 600 Meal Plan and $61. 50 Student Health Services Fee(预计24个夏季项目费用（住宿）：2,781.50美元（包括600美元的膳食计划和61.50美元的学生健康服务费用）)”可知，住宿费除去膳食费用和健康服务费用，即，2,781.50美元—600美元—61.50美元=2120美元。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中）When pop singer Chappell Roan spoke out against the invasive (侵入的) fan behavior she had been experiencing since her sudden rise to popularity earlier this year — tailing, unwanted touching, invasive contact with her friends and family members — she kicked off a major discussion about the relationship between a celebrity and their audience and the downside of so-called parasocial relationships. A parasocial relationship (PSR) is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — e.g. a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. Not restricted to celebrities, PSRs also exist between people and fictional characters, whether played by an actor or not. A parasocial relationship isn’t necessarily a bad thing. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. The conventional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan or follower has no actual contact with a celebrity or creator, gets visibly disrupted by our new platforms for communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. “When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the perception of closeness.” Says Stever, a researcher on this topic. As fandoms (粉丝群体) became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, they became associated with youth and immaturity. adolescents (青少年) are most likely to develop intense parasocial relationships, because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance, as is shown in Chappell Roan’s case. And thanks to social media, behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be given the chance to spread. So, a parasocial relationship that starts with healthy boundaries can turn sour. But, as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocial relationship. Are they positive? Can they be good for us? Absolutely. Can they be negative? Can they be poisonous for us? We all know examples of that.” 1.Why is pop singer Chappell Roan mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To criticize parasocial relationships. B. To reveal a fandom phenomenon. C. To recommend an interaction pattern. D. To introduce an academic discussion. 2.Which is a classic example of a parasocial relationship? A. Children are greatly attached to their parents. B. A reader loves a heroine in Shakespeare’s play. C. A student feels a close bond with a roommate. D. A singer interacts with fans at a meet-and-greet event. 3.How do social media affect parasocial relationships? A. They cloud the lines with celebrities. B. They invade celebrities’ privacy. C. They develop a shared understanding. D. They promote adolescent immaturity. 4.Which is the best title for the text? A. Social Media: Restricting Parasocial Relationships B. Invasive Fandom: Unhealthy Fan-celebrity Bonds C. Disturbed Celebrities: From Admiration to Invasion D. Parasocial Relationships: Complicated in Digital Age 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章以歌手案例引出准社会关系，探讨其定义、利弊及社交媒体带来的复杂性。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“When pop singer Chappell Roan spoke out against the invasive (侵入的) fan behavior she had been experiencing since her sudden rise to popularity earlier this year — tailing, unwanted touching, invasive contact with her friends and family members — she kicked off a major discussion about the relationship between a celebrity and their audience and the downside of so-called parasocial relationships. (当流行歌手Chappell Roan公开抨击自今年早些时候突然走红以来遭遇的侵入性粉丝行为 —— 跟踪、无端触碰、对其亲友进行骚扰式接触 —— 时，她引发了一场关于名人与受众关系，以及所谓“准社会关系”负面影响的广泛讨论。)”可知，第一段提到流行歌手Chappell Roan是为了引出一场关于准社会关系的学术讨论。故选D。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“A parasocial relationship (PSR) is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — e.g. a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. Not restricted to celebrities, PSRs also exist between people and fictional characters, whether played by an actor or not. (准社会关系（PSR）通常被定义为一方并不知晓另一方存在的关系 —— 例如，粉丝热爱某位名人，但名人根本不知道对方的存在。这种关系并非仅限于名人，也存在于人与虚构角色之间（无论该角色是否由演员饰演）。)”可知，“一位读者喜欢莎士比亚戏剧中的女主角”符合准社会关系的定义，是一个经典例子。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. The conventional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan or follower has no actual contact with a celebrity or creator, gets visibly disrupted by our new platforms for communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. (但是数字互动使这些自然关系变得复杂。准社会关系的传统安排，即粉丝或追随者与名人或创作者没有实际接触，被我们的新通信平台明显打乱了——名人可能会看到粉丝的信息甚至回复。)”可知，社交媒体模糊了与名人之间的界限，从而影响了拟社会关系。故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第三段中“A parasocial relationship isn’t necessarily a bad thing. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. (准社会关系并不一定是坏事。但是数字互动使这些自然关系变得复杂。)”以及最后一段“But, as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocial relationship. Are they positive? Can they be good for us? Absolutely. Can they be negative? Can they be poisonous for us? We all know examples of that.” (但是，正如Stever所说，“任何关于普通社会关系的真实情况都可能适用于准社会关系。它们是积极的吗？它们对我们有好处吗？当然。它们会是消极的吗？它们会对我们有害吗？我们都知道这样的例子。”)”可知，本文主要讨论了数字时代准社会关系的复杂性。因此，D选项“Parasocial Relationships: Complicated in Digital Age (准社会关系：数字时代的复杂性)”是最佳标题。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）“Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned to me showing what I’ve described. Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. AI image generation could influence everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. 1.What does the writer think of his image creation? A. Exciting. B. Concerned. C. Unsatisfying. D. Shocking. 2.What do children’s illustrators value most about art? A. The final art work. B. External expressions in art. C. The opposite of reality. D. The journey to creation. 3.What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The ethical concerns in AI art imitation. B. Human artists’ influence on AI generators. C. The superiority of human artworks. D. The over-reliance of human on technology. 4.Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? A. Art is the mirror of life. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. No man can do two things at once. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能图像生成技术的现状和潜在问题，这种技术生成的图像存在不自然之处且缺乏创造性，违背了儿童插画家对艺术核心的理解，缺少最重要的创作过程，而且会引发一些伦理担忧，同时导致对专业艺术家作品的贬低。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. (但仔细观察就会发现一些奇怪之处。在我的图像中，这个女人的脸有着非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时会有一种最初的兴奋感，但却没有创造性的满足感)”可知，作者认为这张创作出的图像很奇怪，无法令人满意。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. (从根本上说，艺术就是把你内心的感受转化成外在的东西。无论采用何种形式，真正的艺术都是关于创造过程而不是最终作品)”可知，儿童插画家最看重的是艺术的创作过程。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. (除了创造力，还有更深层次的问题。为了根据提示创建图像，人工智能生成器依赖于已经存在的艺术和文本数据库。这可能会导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下，故意模仿其他艺术家的风格。有一种观点认为，人工智能生成器在受他人工作影响方面与人类没有什么不同。然而，人类艺术家也会在混合中添加情感和细微的差异。人工智能不会这样做——它只能复制)”可知，本段主要有关人工智能生成图像可能涉及的伦理问题，这种生成可能会未经艺术家同意模仿其风格，且无法像人类艺术家那样融入情感和细微差异。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. (越来越多地使用人工智能也将导致艺术家的作品贬值。人们已经对创意产业产生了负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”和那些从事艺术创作的人一样优秀。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用你的手机给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你比不上专业人士)”可知，更多地使用人工智能导致人们进一步贬低艺术创作的价值，但作者认为实际上人工智能生成的作品是无法与艺术创作者的作品相比的，这暗示了艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。因此，B项“罗马不是一天建成的”指做事不能急于求成，只有付出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功，最能总结本段表达的意思。A. 艺术是生活的镜子；C. 一心不可二用；D. 不要以貌取人。故选B项。 主题语境03 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高二上·福建龙岩九校联考·期中）In the fields of disaster rescue and industrial inspection, robots are becoming powerful assistants and pioneers for humans. From mechanical dogs navigating dangerous ruins to swarms of collaborative micro-fliers, they are expanding the boundaries of human action in various forms. Spot Over 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions. In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches. Lightning Swarm Inspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot. “We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.” Trail Blazers At the Bajiao Fire Rescue Station, in Yantai, eastern China, a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot. For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance—Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. Rooster Thanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases. Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link. 1.Which robot can be operated in extremely hot situations? A. Spot. B. Lightning Swarm. C. Trail Blazers. D. Rooster. 2.What do these robots have in common? A. They can operate in high-risk environments. B. They can help conduct rescues. C. They are equipped with perception (感知) tools for environmental detection. D. They are modeled after animals. 3.Where is this text most probably from? A. A science fiction. B. An operating handbook. C. A shopping guideline. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在灾害救援和工业检查中，几种用于辅助人类的机器人。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Trail Blazers的描述中提到“One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance—Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. (这种方法的一个主要优点是耐火性——Trail Blazers可以在1000℃的温度下工作30多分钟)”可知，Trail Blazers能够在极热的情况下工作，而其他机器人并没有提及有这样的能力。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the fields of disaster rescue and industrial inspection, robots are becoming powerful assistants and pioneers for humans. (在灾难救援和工业检查领域，机器人正成为人类强大的助手和先驱)”；同时根据Spot部分中“Over 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions.(超过 1000 台这种名为“Spot”的黄色机器人已经开始在工厂和发电厂进行检查工作。而如今，纽约市消防部门也开始将这种类似狗的设备用于搜救任务。)”可知，该机器人用于搜救任务；根据Lightning Swarm部分中“We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors(我们设想将数百乃至更多这样的微型飞行机器人送入灾难现场，让它们共同搜寻幸存者。)”可知，该机器人用于灾难现场搜索幸存者；同时根据Trail Blazers部分中“At the Bajiao Fire Rescue Station, in Yantai, eastern China, a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot.(在位于中国东部烟台的Bajiao消防救援站，一名消防员正在测试一款消防机器人。)”可知，该机器人用于消防救援；以及根据Rooster部分中“Thanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases.( 得益于其巧妙的设计，Rooster能够在各种表面上滚动移动，或者飞行动作，从而能够对几乎任何类型的灾难现场进行勘查，它能够穿过狭窄的通道和窗户，跨越障碍物，沿着楼梯向上或向下移动。)”可知，该机器人用于协助搜索行动。由此可以推断出这些机器人的共同点是它们都能帮助开展救援工作。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了在灾难救援和工业检查领域使用的几种不同类型的机器人，包括它们的功能、特点等信息，属于科学科技类的内容，由此推断文章出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文+议论文+新闻报道） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建厦泉五校·期中）Events at the Aquarium of the Pacific Big Fish Little Fish includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Big Fish Little Fish classes invite adults and children 3-6 years old to learn together through play, movement, and exploration. Children will use their observation skills to explore shapes and colors while touching animals in a private classroom. Cost: $110 adult/child pair; $60 for Aquarium member adult/child pair; 30 per child member guest Time: FEBRUARY 10; 9:00-10:30 am Festival of Human Abilities The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. All attendees will be able to experience live performances and workshops by dancers, musicians, and artists who have learned unique adaptive skills to polish their abilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters. Cost: Free Time: JANUARY 27; 9:00-11:30 am Ocean Investigators Ocean Investigators, a series of programs at the Aquarium for participants 7-12 years old, encourages exploration of sea life. The class includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Cost: 32 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 21; 9:00-11:00 am National Parks Adventure Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation’s awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness. Cost: 5 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 30; 7:00-9:00 am 1.What is the cost for a parent-child pair without membership to attend the February event? A. $60. B. $220. C. $110. D. $80. 2.Which program is friendly to hearing-disadvantaged individuals? A. Big Fish Little Fish. B. Festival of Human Abilities. C. Ocean Investigators. D. National Parks Adventure. 3.What is special about National Parks Adventure? A. It is free of charge. B. It targets young kids. C. It includes hands-on activities. D. It is a video-watching event. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·福建泉州科技中学等·期中）Failure isn’t the end, unless you let it be. Don’t believe me? Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world. Walt Disney Disney began his career by being fired by a newspaper for not being creative enough. Later, his Mickey Mouse cartoons were rejected because they were considered to be “too scary for women”. Also, The Three Little Pigs was turned down because it only had four characters. Thankfully, we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose not to listen to any of his critics and press forward towards his dreams. Stephen King King is a best-selling writer whose work has been made into several motion pictures. However, his first work was rejected 30 times, which led to King throwing it in the trash. Thankfully, his wife persuaded him to keep working at it, and—from that poor start—Carrie was born. Milton Hershey The man who blessed us with the sweet milk chocolate treat we all love wasn’t a hit the first time around. He once worked for a local candy factory. But when he went out on his own, he failed miserably. Then he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious milk chocolate candy, which we enjoy today. Theodor Geisel This author struggled to write a novel that publishing companies would call “pure rubbish” several times — 27 to be exact. The man just wouldn’t quit, though. One fateful night, he ran into an old friend who was a children’s literature editor. The friend agreed to publish Geisel’s work. Better known today as Dr. Seuss, Geisel was never again called a failure after his first book became a hit. 1.Why is the Disney Company known to us nowadays? A. Disney was rejected many times. B. Disney improved his works later. C. Disney got fired and began his career. D. Disney ignored critics and fought for his dreams. 2.What is Milton Hershey famous for today? A. His big family farm. B. His successful art career. C. His delicious milk chocolate candy. D. His experience in making milk chocolate. 3.What do the people mentioned have in common? A. They have a gift for making money. B. They suffered several defeats on the path to success. C. They are creative and highly educated. D. They were successful at the very start. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）Whether you’re looking to laze on soft sands or dive into new adventures, this year’s winning beaches promise a dreamy escape. Elafonissi Beach (Crete, Greece) With pink (yes, pink) sands and greenish-blue water, Elafonissi Beach is just one of those places you have to see to believe. The shallow lagoons (环礁湖) are perfect for curious kids, while the deeper waters invite all sorts of adventure for adults: swimming, snorkeling, you name it. Just make sure to stick around until sunset — you won’t regret it. Banana Beach (Phuket, Thailand) At Banana Beach, you’ve got everything you need for the perfect beach day. Go snorkeling or diving around the fantastic coral reefs, or grab a board and catch some waves. After a long day out on the water, treat yourself to a relaxing beachside massage and some food and drinks. Eagle Beach (Palm-Eagle Beach, Aruba) Eagle Beach is one of Aruba’s less crowded beaches that still boasts the same soft white sands, warm waters, and spectacular sunset views that the island’s known for. All your favorite beach day activities are on the menu, like swimming, snorkeling, and jet skiing — and facilities like bathrooms and free parking make it even more appealing. Praia da Falesia (Olhos de Agua, Portugal) Praia da Falesia is known for its dramatic cliffs, golden sands, and sparking blue waters. Sunbathe on the huge shore, go swimming or body surfing in the waves, or wander along the scenic footpath on top of the cliffs and check out the incredible views. 1.Which beach is specially recommended for families with children? A. Elafonissi Beach. B. Banana Beach. C. Eagle Beach. D. Praia da Falesia. 2.What can visitors do on the Praia da Falesia? A. Take photographs on pink sands. B. Enjoy beachfront dining service. C. Hike on the scenic cliff-top trails. D. Learn jet skiing in warm waters. 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. A biology textbook. D. An academic article. 主题语境03 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高二上·福建泉州科技中学等·期中）“It felt like magic.” Joshua Vermillion was describing the first time he used artificial intelligence (AI) to make an image. Vermillion is an architect and designer. He creates artwork of spaces. Before he started using AI to do this, Vermillion would make maybe 10 pieces in a year. Last year, though, he made around 150 works. “I can just simply tell the computer what I want in simple English,” he says. “What a time to be alive!” Many other artists, though, aren’t so ecstatic about AI-generated art. Katria Raden is an independent illustrator and author. People used to hire her regularly to create art for marketing materials or to illustrate children’s books. Last year, almost no one reached out about these types of jobs. The rise of AI may help explain this. “At times I think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but also pretty sad.” Using AI to create an image is quick and easy. There are many popular image generators. They are cheap or even free to use. They also pose threats to some artists’ jobs. But the problems go deeper than that. These images were scraped (勉强获得) from the Internet. Data scraping automatically pulls files from web pages. Often, no one asks permission or checks what these files contain. Thousands of artists’ names and works have been found in the data set. Illegal or harmful images and people’s personal photos are also among those data. Raden doesn’t like the way AI image generators were trained or how they’ re being used. “It will have a bad effect,” she says. Many artists agree with her. Vermillion sees their point. But for him, the rise of AI tools has been mostly positive. At design workshops he runs, he always asks people how they use AI in their works. He recalls one participant saying, “Sometimes I just need a creative partner that doesn’t think like I do.” AI, he feels, can play that role. 1.How does AI affect Vermillion? A. He lives a simple life. B. He becomes highly productive. C. He is filled with a sense of loss. D. He tends to write children’s books. 2.What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Regretful. B. Curious. C. Excited. D. Ashamed. 3.What does Raden think of AI? A. It threatens her work. B. It increases her income. C. It is a convenience for her. D. It enables her to work freely. 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a book about AL B. To introduce an admirable artist. C. To share various opinions on AL D. To voice his views on modern life. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）NIH Summer Internship (实习生) Program in Biomedical Research (SIP) This program is to provide a developmental training experience for promising high school students who have expressed a strong interest in or are studying disciplines related to biomedical sciences. Applicants must be: * 17 years of age or older * high school seniors at the time of application * able to pass the Federal background check * within 40 miles of the NIH campus on which they will intern if they are 17 years of age (this requirement does not apply to applicants who are 18 and older) * having American citizenship or permanent residency For minors under 18 years of age, if required by state or local government law, work permits must be obtained. A written agreement of a parent or guardian is also required. Complete your application You must use the NIH Application Center to apply for this program: 1. After you complete the required sections of your profile, you will be asked to select a preferred program. Choose “Summer internships for high school students”. 2. You must select “Apply” next to “High School Summer Internship Program” for your application to be considered for this program. 3. To complete your application, import any relevant information from your profile. You must also submit: * Coursework & Exams — a list of coursework and grades * CV/Resume (简历) — a list of your education, experience, and other relevant history * Letter/Statement — a cover letter broadly describing your prior research experience, your current interests and career goals * References — letters containing the names and contact information of two referees 1.What is the purpose of the program? A. To provide training chances. B. To offer teenagers job positions. C. To inspire students’ interest in science. D. To select promising high school students. 2.What is a requirement to participates in the program? A. Having intern experience. B. Majoring in biomedical science. C. Living on or near the NIH campus. D. Being U.S. citizens or permanent residents. 3.What must be included in the submission? A. Application fee. B. Reference books. C. Personal photos. D. Recommendation letters. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建福州第三中学-11月·期中）A national park is an area of scenic beauty, historical importance, etc. owned and maintained by a national government. Here are some with the most breathtaking scenery and delicate ecosystems. Acadia National Park America has the largest system of national parks in the world—58 national parks are scattered all over the vast land with varied landscape. Almost completely surrounded by the sea, Acadia National Park is characterized by numerous valleys, lakes and peaks, and a wave-eroded coastline. A variety of land and sea life, both plants and animals are well protected in Acadia. Etosha National Park One of the top 10 African national parks is Etosha National Park in northwestern Namibia. The park is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles. including several threatened and endangered species such as the black rhinoceros. The Etosha Ecological Institute is responsible for research in the park. Classification of vegetation and ecological studies on wildebeest, elephants and lions were among the first ajor topics to be investigated. Ort-Cros National Park Ort-Cros National Park is a national park established on the Mediterranean island of Ort-Cros. It also administers natural areas in some surrounding locales. Established in 1963, Ort-Cros National Park is the first national park in Europe that unites land and marine protection zones. The protected area is about 1,700 hectares of land and 2,900 hectares of sea. Shen Nongjia National Park Shen Nongiia National Park is situated in the northwest of Hubei province. It is most famous for the subtropical rainforest ecosystem. The sphagnum (泥炭藓) wetland, known as “the earth’s kidney”, has a rich collection of orictocoenosis (生物化石) and serves as a shelter of a great variety of rare species, which is named “a green wonder at 31 degrees north latitude”. 1.Which national park will interest an African wildlife fan? A. Acadia National Park. B. Etosha National Park. C. Ort-Cros National Park. D. Shen Nongjia National Park. 2.What do Acadia National Park and Ort-Cros National Park have in common? A. There is an ecological institute for research. B. They feature a subtropical rainforest ecosystem. C. Sea life, as well as land life, are protected there. D. They are the largest national parks in the country. 3.Where is the passage most probably from? A. A biology textbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·福建福州黎明中学·期中）Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London. Chessington World of Adventures Resort It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable. Thorpe Park Resort It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have your day with your family and friends. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings. Clown Town It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time. 1.Which park may attract extreme sports lovers? A. Chessington World of Adventures Resort. B. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. C. Thorpe Park Resort. D. Clown Town. 2.When is the best time to go to Hyde Park Winter Wonderland? A. February. B. March. C. October. D. December. 3.What is special about Clown Town? A. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations. B. It provides tailored services for kids. C. It is suitable for both adults and kids. D. It holds various outdoors activities. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·福建福九联盟·期中）Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is full of elephants, zebras and lions. It also has some superb scenery to go with it. You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Schedule You will be picked up from your accommodation. After an approximate 3 hours’ drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park. The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close. From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price (US $620 per person) ☑All Tanzania national park fees ☒International flights to/from Tanzania ☑Meals according to the schedule for each day   ☒ Hotel accommodation before and after the safari ☑Bottle of mineral water for each day ☒Personal expenses & tips ☑Professional English-speaking guide   ☒Travel insurance & visa fees ☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories (配饰) ☒Extra activities within the park ☒Alcoholic and soft drinks Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 1.What do we know about Tarangire? A. It’s better than people think. B. It owns the biggest lion population. C. It offers day and night trips. D. It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 2.What can visitors do in the park? A. Wander along the river. B. Watch animals in jeeps. C. Interact with elephants. D. Spend a night in the park. 3.What’s included in the price? A. Guide services. B. Travel insurance. C. Meals and soft drinks. D. Round-trip airfares. 主题语境03 人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·福建泉州四校联考·期中）Freshwater is important for all life on our planet. Yet, in many places around the globe, our management of freshwater resources is becoming unsustainable. Understanding the interconnection and complexity (复杂性) of local and regional freshwater issues is key to living sustainably on Earth. That’s why the Nature Conservation Society has developed a program centered around a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide. The Experience Throughout the externship, you will learn about freshwater conservation careers from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring experts, your own research, and interviews conducted with local conservation organizations. During this externship, you will also: ·Gain knowledge of freshwater conservation issues and strategies. ·Engage with local leaders and conservationists to learn about freshwater-related impacts. ·Conduct gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose actionable solutions. ·Apply research methods and develop written and visual storytelling skills. Qualifications We are seeking young people aged 18 — 25 from around the globe interested in learning about introductory conservation approaches. No previous work experience or coursework in conservation or environmental topics is required. The program values diversity in beliefs, cultures, and backgrounds. Duration and Rewards Start Date November 18th, 2025 Format Fully remote Program Options Duration Hours / week Hourly Rate Additional Rewards 4 weeks 8 $5 $30 8 weeks 8 $5 $60 Note: Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward. 1.What is the main purpose of this externship program? A. To help understand freshwater challenges. B. To provide a hands-on field experience. C. To introduce freshwater-related careers. D. To promote international cooperation. 2.What might participants do during the externship? A. Engage in making local policies. B. Put forward workable solutions. C. Raise funds for the program. D. Record global case studies. 3.How much will an 8-week externship earn at most upon full completion? A. $190. B. $250. C. $350. D. $380. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·福建泉州科技中学等·期中）After the Wichita State University men’s basketball team beat the team from Tarleton State on Tuesday, Dexter Dennis stayed to help staff (员工) at Koch Arena clean the stadium. Dennis helped lead the Shockers to success, but he didn’t show off. Instead, the soft-spoken college junior from Louisiana did something very humble (谦逊的). The video from the court shows him picking up rubbish in the stands. No one asked him to do it. The video was shared on Twitter by Taylor Eldridge, who covers Wichita State athletics for The Wichita Eagle newspaper. “Dexter is a different kind of guy,” Eldridge tweeted (发推文). The video quickly circulated, which received more than 1.5 million views and tens of thousands of likes. “Wasn’t in trouble or anything. Didn’t have to. He just wanted to help out the cleaning workers,” Eldridge wrote in another tweet. “Cleanup can take up to three hours after every game,” Wichita State University Facilities Director David Gomez said. “Seeing a student athlete staying to help is inspiring.” “We have several people who have been here for many years and I know for some of them, that’s probably the first time they’ve seen something like that happen,” said Gomez. “And I want to say thank you for leading and showing us that there are still people out there who recognize the hard work that’s done around here.” Dennis refused KWCH’s offer for an interview, but did address the moment on Twitter. “Didn’t do it for attention,” Dennis tweeted. He played for 30 minutes during the game, hitting three of four shots from the field and also entering the top 10 all time for career three-pointers in Shocker history, KWCH reports. 1.What attracted people’s attention about Dexter Dennis? A. His basketball skills. B. His winning the match. C. His special appearance. D. His cleaning the stadium. 2.What does the underlined word “circulated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Lost attention. B. Raised doubts. C. Became popular. D. Got permission. 3.How did David Gomez react to Dexter Dennis’s behaviour? A. He felt puzzled. B. He appreciated it. C. He expressed his regret. D. He gave him a prize. 4.Which of the following best describes Dexter Dennis? A. Creative and patient. B. Caring and helpful. C. Smart and hardworking. D. Outgoing and humorous. 主题语境04 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）Simons Summer Research Program Established in 1984 as a growth program for local high school students, the Simons Summer Research Program now attracts applicants from all across the country to the Stony Brook campus: Simons Fellows are matched with Stony Brook study advisors, join a research group or team, and assume responsibility for a project. The Simons Fellows conclude their program by producing a research poster. In addition to learning valuable techniques and experiencing life at a major research university, Simons Fellows attend weekly research talks and take part in special workshops, tours and events. At the closing meeting on posters, students are presented with a cash award. Eligibility (资格) ●Students interested in science who have shown independence, creativity and an ability to do hands-on work are especially encouraged to apply. ●Applicants must be in their junior year (11th grade) of high school at the time of applying and must be at least 16 years old by the start of the program. Housing and pining Dinner Projected summer 24 program costs (residential) : 600 Meal Plan and$61. 50 Student Health Services Fee) Residential & Commuter (通勤者) Options: Participants (参与者) may choose to live on campus with other student researchers or to commute. Students who live on campus are typically housed in a double room in a university residence hall, and are responsible for paying their own housing fees before the program start date. Please note that residential students are not allowed to bring a car to campus. 1.What should participants do in the Simons Summer Research Program? A. Decide on their future career. B. Learn about Simons’ history C. Visit their dream colleges. D. Design a research poster. 2.Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants? A. Their age. B. Their residence. C. Their related experiences. D. Their school performance. 3.How much is the housing fee for a residential applicant? A. $2, 781. 50. B. $2, 720. 00. C. $2, 181. 50. D. $2, 120. 00. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·福建厦门双十中学·期中）When pop singer Chappell Roan spoke out against the invasive (侵入的) fan behavior she had been experiencing since her sudden rise to popularity earlier this year — tailing, unwanted touching, invasive contact with her friends and family members — she kicked off a major discussion about the relationship between a celebrity and their audience and the downside of so-called parasocial relationships. A parasocial relationship (PSR) is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — e.g. a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. Not restricted to celebrities, PSRs also exist between people and fictional characters, whether played by an actor or not. A parasocial relationship isn’t necessarily a bad thing. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. The conventional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan or follower has no actual contact with a celebrity or creator, gets visibly disrupted by our new platforms for communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. “When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the perception of closeness.” Says Stever, a researcher on this topic. As fandoms (粉丝群体) became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, they became associated with youth and immaturity. adolescents (青少年) are most likely to develop intense parasocial relationships, because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance, as is shown in Chappell Roan’s case. And thanks to social media, behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be given the chance to spread. So, a parasocial relationship that starts with healthy boundaries can turn sour. But, as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocial relationship. Are they positive? Can they be good for us? Absolutely. Can they be negative? Can they be poisonous for us? We all know examples of that.” 1.Why is pop singer Chappell Roan mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To criticize parasocial relationships. B. To reveal a fandom phenomenon. C. To recommend an interaction pattern. D. To introduce an academic discussion. 2.Which is a classic example of a parasocial relationship? A. Children are greatly attached to their parents. B. A reader loves a heroine in Shakespeare’s play. C. A student feels a close bond with a roommate. D. A singer interacts with fans at a meet-and-greet event. 3.How do social media affect parasocial relationships? A. They cloud the lines with celebrities. B. They invade celebrities’ privacy. C. They develop a shared understanding. D. They promote adolescent immaturity. 4.Which is the best title for the text? A. Social Media: Restricting Parasocial Relationships B. Invasive Fandom: Unhealthy Fan-celebrity Bonds C. Disturbed Celebrities: From Admiration to Invasion D. Parasocial Relationships: Complicated in Digital Age 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）“Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned to me showing what I’ve described. Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. AI image generation could influence everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. 1.What does the writer think of his image creation? A. Exciting. B. Concerned. C. Unsatisfying. D. Shocking. 2.What do children’s illustrators value most about art? A. The final art work. B. External expressions in art. C. The opposite of reality. D. The journey to creation. 3.What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The ethical concerns in AI art imitation. B. Human artists’ influence on AI generators. C. The superiority of human artworks. D. The over-reliance of human on technology. 4.Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? A. Art is the mirror of life. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. No man can do two things at once. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 主题语境03 人与社会-科学与技术 （25-26高二上·福建龙岩九校联考·期中）In the fields of disaster rescue and industrial inspection, robots are becoming powerful assistants and pioneers for humans. From mechanical dogs navigating dangerous ruins to swarms of collaborative micro-fliers, they are expanding the boundaries of human action in various forms. Spot Over 1,000 of these yellow robots, Spot, are already checking factories and power plants. And now the New York City Fire Department is starting to use the dog-like devices for search-and-rescue missions. In April 2024, a Spot surveyed the remains of a collapsed car park that was considered too unstable for fire crews to enter. Spot can also send back video footage, carry up to 14 kg and when fitted with an add-on “arm”, open doors and press switches. Lightning Swarm Inspired by fireflies, these robots are tiny and can give out light in various colours. The scientists intend the robots to use their lights to signal to and track each other: a low-power communication strategy for a lightweight robot. “We envision sending hundreds or more of these tiny flying robots into a disaster site, and having them collectively search for survivors,” says MIT robotics engineer Prof Kevin Chen. “Once a survivor is found, they’ll pass the information out to the operators.” Trail Blazers At the Bajiao Fire Rescue Station, in Yantai, eastern China, a firefighter tests out a fire-fighting robot. For a few years, China has been promoting the technology, which allows human firefighters to stay safely outside the danger zone while controlling robot firefighters to put out fires at chemical plants and in subways. One major advantage of this approach is fire resistance—Trail Blazers can work at temperatures of 1,000℃ for over 30 mins. Rooster Thanks to its clever design, Rooster can roll across surfaces or fly around to examine almost any type of disaster site, moving through narrow passages and windows, or over obstacles and up or down staircases. Designed to assist in search operations, the robot uses cameras and sensors to scan a space, so that rescuers don’t need to enter dangerous areas. Rooster can also communicate with search teams and other robots via a radio link. 1.Which robot can be operated in extremely hot situations? A. Spot. B. Lightning Swarm. C. Trail Blazers. D. Rooster. 2.What do these robots have in common? A. They can operate in high-risk environments. B. They can help conduct rescues. C. They are equipped with perception (感知) tools for environmental detection. D. They are modeled after animals. 3.Where is this text most probably from? A. A science fiction. B. An operating handbook. C. A shopping guideline. D. A science magazine. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文+议论文+新闻报道） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.B 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 主题语境03人与社会-科学与技术 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.A2.D3.D 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.B Passage 3 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.A2.B3.A 主题语境03人与社会-社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B 主题语境04人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.D2.A3.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B 主题语境03人与社会-科学与技术 【答案】1.C2.B3.D 212