精品解析：福建莆田第十中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期高二期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At a repair shop. C. At a police station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Talking about their favorite colors. B. Preparing a gift for their mother. C. Decorating their rooms. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Sleepy. C. Dizzy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Talk with her neighbor. B. Ask others for help. C. Change a new apartment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will help the man find his glasses. B. She will buy the man a new pair of glasses. C. She will treat the man to lunch. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 7. What is John doing now? A. Planting flowers. B. Digging the garden. C. Watering vegetables. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers do today? A. Play golf. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing. 9. Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A. It’s not his favorite sport. B. The outside temperature is too high. C. It’s dangerous. 10. What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A. Have his hair cut. B. Play computer games. C. Make a video. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has a son. B. He is a zookeeper. C. He likes visiting zoos. 12. When will the woman visit the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Take a bus. B. Get some food. C. Take a day off. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman? A. She’s the man’s wife. B. She’s the man’s daughter. C. She’s a shop assistant. 15. What does the man think of the doll? A. It’s not beautiful. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not fashionable. 16. What does the man get in the end? A. A toy telephone. B. A toy plane. C. A toy train. 17. How much will the man pay? A. 200 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many genetic instructions affect left-handedness? A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Four. 19. What better ability do the left-handed people have according to the brain scans? A. Verbal. B. Musical. C. Psychological. 20. Which disease is less likely to be developed by the left-handed people? A. Parkinson’s disease. B. Heart disease. C. Anxiety disorders. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to recognize the artwork’s general characteristics: ● Is it a painting, sculpture or craftwork? ● Does it appear disordered or organized? ● Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context. We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937. However, if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War, we know more about its anti-war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious, knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title, the subjects, or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork. What do the colors say about the artist, and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example, the owls in Lebo’s works stand for wisdom, but why are they so brightly colored? In addition, ask about the feelings it gives you. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations. Still, every explanation is not automatically correct, which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 21. What is the first step when viewing art? A. Doing some research on the artist. B. Being “in-the-know” about the work. C. Identifying the work’s general features. D. Knowing the year of an artwork’s creation. 22. When thinking about the meaning of an artwork, you should . A. explain it freely B. choose a title for it C. describe it to the viewers D. ask how it makes you feel 23. Who is the passage intended for? A. Museum staff. B. Gallery visitors. C. Professional artists. D. Exhibition organizers. B E. O. Wilson, “the Darwin of the 21st century”, is considered the world’s leading expert on ants and a pioneer of the theory of biodiversity. Wilson was born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1929. When he was young, he was crazy about the natural world and spent his childhood exploring woods and observing insects. When he was in high school, he narrowed his focus down to the study of insects. After earning his master’s degree in biology in the University of Alabama, he went to Harvard University to work for a PhD in 1951. After graduation, he remained there for his career as a teacher. Wilson authored many books and was awarded quite a few prizes, such as the Crafoord Prize and the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction. Wilson has a strong gift for storytelling and narrative. His books are easy to understand and can attract readers, even those who don’t care much for scientific topics. In his writings, Wilson further enlarged his study from biology to other subjects, such as sociobiology, geography and even art. The friendship between the scientist Finch and Wilson is also worth mentioning. “On his 88th birthday he wanted to collect ants in the delta so we wandered through an Alabama woodland,” Finch recalled, “We also went to other areas like two boys getting into the woods.” After retiring from teaching in 1996, Wilson founded the E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation to promote worldwide understanding of the importance of biodiversity. “He’s still writing,” said Finch. “He always tells me,” This is my last book. “But he actually told me that six books ago.” 24. Which of the following can best describe Wilson’s books? A. Critical and serious. B. Creative and useful. C. Attractive and understandable. D. Professional and complex. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Wilson is a leading expert on insects B. Wilson covered many subjects in his books. C. Wilson studied for a PhD in the University of Alabama. D. Wilson’s books don’t attract those who are not into science. 26. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Wilson loves travelling very much. B. Wilson often tells lies to his friend. C. Wilson is good at wealth management. D. Wilson has been working and studying hard all his life. 27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. The great books by E. O. Wilson B. E. O. Wilson’s contributions to biology C. E. O. Wilson—the Darwin of the 21st century D. The valuable friendship between Finch and E. O. Wilson C Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot. For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle (注射针). Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu. Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb. Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu. None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts. The biggest beneficiaries (受益者) could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits — the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require a fridge, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles — are even better. “Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England. 28. What do we know about the vaccine patch? A. It causes slight side effects. B. It delivers vaccine to the little finger. C. It is produced by the WHO. D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers. 29. The new patch has all the following benefits except that . A. it can be used without a doctor B. it is provided free of charge C. it can be kept at room temperature D. it needs less care in transportation 30. What is Katja and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot? A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. A vaccine patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past. B. A clinical study that protects people from disease. C. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu. D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In English it’s common to say, “I know this town like the back of my hand!” While we may know our towns really well, how well do we actually know our hands? ___32___ Matthew Longo and his team from University College London studied the left hands of 100 people. With their hands placed palms down under a board, Longo’s team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles (指关节) and fingertips with a marker pen. How did they do? Not that well. In the experiment, according to Longo, “people think their hands are wider than they actually are.” ___33___ They were most accurate when finding their thumbs, but became less accurate with each finger, up to their pinkies (小指). “It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. Humans know where different parts of our bodies are, even if we can’t see them. It tells us whether a joint (关节) is straight or not. ___34___So the experiment the team conducted was to find those maps. ___35___ On the basis of the study, in our brain’s map, brains “see” areas based on our sense of touch. The stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part is, the bigger that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our noses, our brain’s map shows our lips are bigger. ___36___ If you’ve ever had something stuck in your teeth, it probably feels huge! That’s because our tongues also have lots of nerves. A. More nerves, larger a body part seems. B. Let’s see how our humans know our body parts. C. It’s essential to the sizes and shapes of our body. D. Maybe not quite as well as we think, said a scientific study. E. The same can happen with body parts having a lot of nerves. F. They also thought their fingers were shorter than their true lengths. G. Our brains know the body sizes and shapes from the maps they make for themselves. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many people, the perfect career would be one in which they do what they love to make a living, but ___37___, not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so, given ___38___ concerns and other considerations. Freelance (自由职业的) digital cartoonist Lian Zongbo is fully ___39___ of the risks, but decided to pursue his dream, anyway. After graduating in 2010, he started as a junior animator in Guangzhou. Struggling for 6 years with childish work, he was looking to do something he was really ___40___ . A huge basketball fan growing up, and good at a ___41___ of drawing methods, Lian had the idea of ___42___ his interests and career. In early2016, he began drawing illustrations based on the NBA and shared them on social media. ___43___ , he didn’t get any feedback. ___44___ he felt discouraged, Lian refused to admit failure. In January 2017, he received a(n)___45___on his Instagram account that invited him to ____46____ his works at art shows in the US. Lian happily accepted the offer, seeing it as a(n) ____47____ to morale (士气). His basketball themed artworks quickly won him a growing number of enthusiasts, including former NBA superstar Dwyane Wade. His childhood hobby has now turned into a(n) ____48____ career that has given Lian a more comfortable life. When asked if he has any advice for others who also want to change jobs to ____49____ their passions, Lian said, “I wouldn’t tell people to abandon their ____50____ jobs if they are not ready. Rather, I’d tell them to make full use of their spare time to explore their passions. Stick to it and one day your effort will ____51____.” 37. A. in reality B. in turn C. in order D. in place 38. A. political B. religious C. financial D. cultural 39. A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. fond 40. A. for B. into C. within D. against 41. A. range B. group C. flash D. block 42. A. developing B. combining C. abandoning D. losing 43. A. Additionally B. Gradually C. Accordingly D. Initially 44. A. When B. If C. While D. Because 45. A. message B. complaint C. access D. notice 46. A. prove B. assess C. display D. explain 47. A. approach B. response C. solution D. boost 48. A. promising B. inspiring C. challenging D. discouraging 49. A. defeat B. pursue C. raise D. reduce 50. A. current B. future C. distant D. past 51. A. go off B. take off C. pay off D. kick off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Science _______52_______ (receive) the 2024L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Award in Paris on May 29, 2024. YanNing, a professor at the School of Life Science at Tsinghua University and founding president of the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation, is the eighth Chinese scientist _____53_____ (win) the award. The _____54_____ (award) were aimed at recognizing the women’s pioneering research in life and environmental sciences, and in particular their major contribution ______55______ dealing with global public health challenges, including cancer, and malaria. She is also an advocate for gender equality in research and science education. She ______56______ (organize) an annual forum for female scientists since 2015, and she has _____57_____ (gradual) recruited more female principal investigators in the two research institutions she leads— Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation and Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, where more than half of the managers are women. In her speech, Yan said, “This recognition is not just a testament to my own efforts, but also a celebration of the countless individuals ____58____ have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey.” “I have ____59____ message for all the girls and everyone watching this: it can be _______60_______ (challenge) to be a female scientist, but not to the extent that anyone should be stopped. So, be brave, be _____61_____ (you)!” 第三节 课文内容填空（共11小题；每一空0.5分，共15分） 62. 他们的项目陷入僵局，但是屠呦呦并不认输。 Their project ________ ________. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 63. 通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。 Using a lower temperature to ________ ________ the extract, she found a substance that worked. 64. 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习。 While working there, ______ _______ a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 65. 四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入大学全职研究。 After four years, he was able to _______ _______ _______ at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. 66. 这样的智能家庭将保障我们的安全、节省我们的能源，并为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 These smart homes will ________________, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 67. 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 They advocate a simple life _______ _______ _______ _______ hard work, family, and community. 68. 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily _______ _______ _______ ________ new technology. 69. 该报称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉。 The newspaper reported that the car company had already ________ ________ the accident. 70. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes _______ _______ _______ as though he had just received an electric shock. 71. 请原谅！抱歉！我老是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！ Pardon me! Sorry! Always I _______ _______ _______ Professor Einstein. 72. 她的团队研读了2000多篇的中医药古籍（古方），评估了28万种植物的药学属性。 Her team examined over 2000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their ______ ______. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 73. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一个人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.敬佩的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny summer weekend, little Sam, accompanied by his parents, left the noisy city for the peaceful countryside. They drove through green meadows and clear streams. In the afternoon, their journey brought them to a charming lake where they encountered a weathered man who introduced himself as Ben, Ben sat calmly by the water with his fishing rod(鱼竿) leaning on a nearby rock. Sam’s eyes had been fixed on the bobber(浮漂) floating on the water’s surface since their arrival. His fascination with nature had always driven him to ask questions and seek out new adventures.“Uncle Ben, are you fishing? Have you caught a fish?” he asked, his curiosity bubbling over. A warm smile spread Ben’s face as he regarded the young boy’s eager expression. “ Indeed, I am, young man, “he replied, “but as for catching a fish, well, that’s a story yet to be told.” Observing their son express his curiosity and effortlessly strike up a conversation with Ben, Sam’s parents exchanged warm, knowing smiles. They realized that this chance encounter with Ben could lead to some valuable lessons. “Can you teach me how to fish?” asked Sam, his voice filled with enthusiasm. “Well, young man,” Ben replied, “fishing is more than just catching fish. It’s about patience and embracing the wait. If you’re willing to learn, I’d be happy to teach you.” With that, Ben reached for another fishing rod and invited Sam to join him. He demonstrated how to cast the line into the lake, hold the fishing rod steady, and patiently await a curious fish to take the bait. He then showed Sam how to respond when the bobber moved. Charmed by the graceful art of fishing, Sam couldn’t wait to give it a try. As he sat down beside Uncle Ben, he appeared as calm and relaxed as the skilled fisherman. Sam’s parents watched with keen interest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time went by, but Sam’s bobber stayed still. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Sam’s bobber suddenly dipped below the surface. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题。34，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Madam, you are blocking the way it's Green right now. Sorry, there is something wrong with my tires, but I don't know how to . change them. I see. Let me help you out. Look, how about this blue dress? Dad said that blue is mum's favorite colour. I don't think dad is familiar with mom's preference. Blue is his favorite color. We had Better take this purple one. You are right. Everything in mom's room is purple. Alice, I feel as if my head is going around and I can't keep my baLance is . too hot today, and you sunbathe on the beach for too long. You should go back to the hotel and have a rest. I am fed up with my neighbour who lives upstairs. SHE always begins to skip rope at midnight. There is no point in talking about IT with her again and again. Maybe you can tell that to staff members of the property management company, they may help you solve the problem. Honey, where are my glasses? They must be here somewhere, but I can't find them. You are always looking for your glasses. I won't help you next time. Sorry, I will make lunch in return for your help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi emma, what are you doing so early in the morning? Good morning. I am digging the garden. You really made a fine job of your garden. Do you always do the gardening by yourself? Doesn't your husband help you do IT? Actually, there are two parts in our garden. In one part, I have planted flowers, which is my hobby. In the other part, my husband has grown vegetables. So john must be in charge of his parts of the government. Yes, john is watering the plants in our backyard. I see IT is time to go to work. See you again. See you. Hi emma. What are you doing so early in the morning? Good morning. I am digging the garden. You really made a fine job of your garden. Do you always do the gardening by yourself? Doesn't your husband help you do IT. Actually, there are two parts in our garden. In one part, I have planted flowers, which is my hobby. In the other part, my husband has grown vegetables. So john must be in charge of his parts of the garden. Now. yes, john is watering the plants . in our backyard. I see IT is time to go to work. See you again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you ready? Dalen sure. But why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play golf with jack and Karen. I told them we will go rock climbing instead. Fine, but going rock climbing is a bit dangerous. I am really looking forward to a game of golf. You play golf all the time. Why not do other outdoor activities like climbing a mountain and going swimming? Maybe jack and current will want to join us tomorrow. What tomorrow? What are we doing tomorrow? We will go serving well. I don't think it's a good idea to go to the beach on such a hot day. Don't you want to feel the wind through your hair? I have already promised my online friends that I would play video games with them. Are you ready dealing? sure. But why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play golf with jack and Karen. I told them we would go rock climbing instead. Fine, but going rock climbing is a bit dangerous. I am really looking forward to a game of golf. You play goal all the time. Why not do other outdoor activities like climbing a mountain and going swimming? Maybe jack and Karen will want to join us tomorrow. What tomorrow? What are we doing? Tomorrow we will go surfing. Well. I don't think it's a good idea to go to the beach on such hot day. Don't you want to fill the wind through your hair? I have already promised my online friends that I would play video games with them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个。小题。Good morning, jake. My son always wants to see different kinds of animals. You have went to many zoos. Could you recommend a zoo that you like best? okay. I like the city zoo because IT is really big and it's very convenient to get there. You only need to take a bus for about twenty minutes. I see. I planned to take my son there on the weekend. AI am afraid it's not a good time to visit the zoo on saturday or sunday. There will be a great number of visitors on holidays. Why not go there this friday? My daughter told me that your son s school would have an activity on friday, and students in the third grade can have a day off. Oh, thanks for reminding me. That would be a good time to go there. You are welcome. Don't forget to buy tickets in advance and bring something to eat and drink. Good morning, jake. My son always wants to see different kinds of animals. You have went to many zoos. Could you recommend a zoo that you like best? Okay, I like the city zoo because IT is really big and it's very convenient to get there. You only need to take a bus for about twenty minutes. I see. I planned to take my son there on the weekend. AI am afraid it's not a good time to visit the zoo on saturday or sunday. There will be a great number of visitors on holidays. Why not go there this friday? My daughter told me that your son s school would have an activity on friday, and students in the third grade can have a day off. Oh, thanks for reminding me. That would be a good time to go there. You are welcome. Don't forget to buy tickets in advance and bring something to eat and drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? I'd like to purchase a present for my child, a seven year old goal. I want to give her a present on her birthday. My wife said that IT must be something beautiful to make my day unhappy. We have so many things for children in our shop, toy bears, cars, telephones. You can choose anything you like. Could you show me something that my daughter may like? You can buy this important doll from japan. I can speak english and japanese. I don't want a doll and IT looks ugly. Then you can get this airplane if you like. IT. I don't think it's suitable for a good. So how about the train? This is a battery Operated railway train. IT is very popular with the children. Can you tell me how to Operate? IT you press this button and the train will start running. If you press that button again, IT will stop. What says Price? Only two hundred dollars. Do you . give any discount? We will . give you a twenty percent discount on this train. Thank you. Could you pack IT and give me the bill, please? Here's the money. Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? I'd like to purchase a present for my child, a seven year old goal. I want to give her a present on her birthday. My wife said that IT must be something beautiful to make my thoughts and happy. We have so many things for children in our shop, toy bears, cars, telephones. You can anything you like. Could you show me something that my daughter may like? You can buy this important doll from japan. Can speak english and japanese. I don't . want a ll and IT looks ugly. Then you can get this airplane if you like. IT. I don't think it's suitable for a girl. How about the train? This is a battery Operated railway train. IT is very popular with the children. Can you tell me how to Operate? IT you press this button and the train will start running. If you press that button again, IT will stop. What says Price? Only two hundred dollars. Do you . give any discount? We will . give you a twenty percent discount on this train. Thank you. Could you pack IT and give me the bill please? Here's the money. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The hand you usually use is known as the dominant hand due to IT being stronger or faster. The other hand, comparatively often, the weaker or simply less subjectively preferred, is called the non dominant hand hand. This is often defined by one's writing hand as IT is fairly common for people to prefer to do some tasks with each hand. Right handers is by far more common. About ninety percent of the human population are right handed. Roughly one in ten of us is left handed. But why? A team at the university of oxford analyzed four hundred thousand people's DNA. They then compared lefties and rides in a game, and found four genetic instructions that influence left handers. These seem to work by changing how the brain develops. Brain scans showed the left handed people's these regions of the brain involved in language. We're Better connected and more a coordinated. The study also showed slightly higher risks of anxiety disorders, heart disease and slightly lower risks of parkinson's disease among left handed people. A psychologist found that left handers, particularly those with mixed hand preference, perform much Better than right handers in musical memory tasks, the hand you usually use is known as the dominant hand due to IT being stronger or faster. The other hand, comparatively often, the weaker or simply less subjectively preferred, is called the non dominant hand. Handiness is often defined by one's writing hand, as IT is fairly common for people to prefer to do some tasks with each hand. Right handed is by far more common. About ninety percent of the human population are right handed. Roughly one in ten of us is left handed. But why? A team at the university of oxford analyzed four hundred thousand people's D. N. A. They then compared lefties and rides in a game, and found four genetic instructions that influence left handiness. These seem to work by changing how the brain develops. Brain scans showed the left handed people's regions of the brain involved in language. We're Better connected and more coordinated. The study also showed slightly higher risks of anxiety disorders, heart disease and slightly lower risks of parkinson's disease among left handed people. A psychologist found that left handers, particularly those with mixed hand preference, perform much Better than right handers in musical memory tasks. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年上学期高二期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. At a repair shop. C. At a police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Madam, you are blocking the way. It’s green light now. W: Sorry, there is something wrong with my tires. But I don’t know how to change them. M: I see. Let me help you out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Talking about their favorite colors. B. Preparing a gift for their mother. C. Decorating their rooms. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! How about this blue dress? Dad said that blue is Mom’s favorite color. W: I don’t think Dad is familiar with Mom’s preference. Blue is his favorite color. We had better take this purple one. M: You are right. Everything in Mom’s room is purple. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Sleepy. C. Dizzy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I feel as if my head is going around and I can’t keep my balance. W: It’s too hot today. And you sunbathe on the beach for too long. You should go back to the hotel and have a rest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Talk with her neighbor. B. Ask others for help. C. Change a new apartment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am fed up with my neighbor who lives upstairs. She always begins to skip rope at midnight. There is no point in talking about it with her again and again. M: Maybe you can tell it to staff members of the property management company. They may help you solve the problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will help the man find his glasses. B. She will buy the man a new pair of glasses. C. She will treat the man to lunch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, where are my glasses? They must be here somewhere, but I can’t find them. W: You’re always looking for your glasses. I won’t help you next time. M: Sorry, I will make lunch in return for your help. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 7. What is John doing now? A. Planting flowers. B. Digging the garden. C. Watering vegetables. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. What are you doing so early in the morning? W: Good morning, I am digging the garden. M: You really made a fine job of your garden! Do you always do the gardening by yourself? Doesn’t your husband help you do it? W: Actually, there are two parts in our garden. In one part, I have planted flowers, which is my hobby. In the other part, my husband has grown vegetables. M: So John must be in charge of his part of the garden now. W: Yes. John is watering the plants in our backyard. M: Ha-ha. I see. It is time to go to work. See you again. W: See you. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers do today? A. Play golf. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing. 9. Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A. It’s not his favorite sport. B. The outside temperature is too high. C. It’s dangerous. 10. What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A. Have his hair cut. B. Play computer games. C. Make a video. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready, Dylan? M: Sure, but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play golf with Jack and Karen. W: I told them we would go rock climbing instead. M: Fine. But going rock climbing is a bit dangerous. I am really looking forward to a game of golf. W: You play golf all the time. Why not do other outdoor activities, like climbing a mountain and going swimming? Maybe Jack and Karen will want to join us tomorrow. M: What? Tomorrow? What are we doing tomorrow? W: We will go surfing. M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good idea to go to the beach on such a hot day. W: Don’t you want to feel the wind through your hair? M: I have already promised my online friends that I would play video games with them. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has a son. B. He is a zookeeper. C. He likes visiting zoos. 12. When will the woman visit the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Take a bus. B. Get some food. C. Take a day off. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Jake. My son always wants to see different kinds of animals. You have been to many zoos. Could you recommend a zoo that you like best? M: OK. I like the City Zoo, because it is really big. And it’s very convenient to get there. You only need to take a bus for about 20 minutes. W: I see. I plan to take my son there on the weekend. M: Er… I am afraid it’s not a good time to visit the zoo on Saturday or Sunday. There will be a great number of visitors on holidays. Why not go there this Friday? My daughter told me that your son’s school would have an activity on Friday. And students in the third grade can have a day off. W: Oh, thanks for reminding me. That would be a good time to go there. M: You are welcome. Don’t forget to buy tickets in advance, and bring something to eat and drink. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman? A. She’s the man’s wife. B. She’s the man’s daughter. C. She’s a shop assistant. 15. What does the man think of the doll? A. It’s not beautiful. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not fashionable. 16. What does the man get in the end? A. A toy telephone. B. A toy plane. C. A toy train. 17. How much will the man pay? A. 200 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to purchase a present for my child, a seven-year-old girl. I want to give her a present on her birthday. My wife said that it must be something beautiful to make my daughter happy. W: We have so many things for children in our shop, toy bears, cars, telephones… You can choose anything you like. M: Could you show me something that my daughter may like? W: You can buy this imported doll from Japan. It can speak English and Japanese. M: I don’t want a doll and it looks ugly. W: Then you can get this airplane if you like it. M: I don’t think it’s suitable for a girl. How about the train? W: This is a battery-operated railway train. It is very popular with the children. M: Can you tell me how to operate it? W: You press this button and the train will start running. If you press that button again, it will stop. M: What’s its price? W: Only two hundred dollars. M: Do you give any discount? W: We will give you a 20% discount on this train. M: Thank you. Could you pack it and give me the bill, please? Here’s the money. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many genetic instructions affect left-handedness? A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Four. 19. What better ability do the left-handed people have according to the brain scans? A. Verbal. B. Musical. C. Psychological. 20. Which disease is less likely to be developed by the left-handed people? A. Parkinson’s disease. B. Heart disease. C. Anxiety disorders. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The hand you usually use is known as the dominant hand, due to it being stronger or faster. The other hand, comparatively often the weaker or simply less subjectively preferred, is called the non-dominant hand. Handedness is often defined by one’s writing hand, as it is fairly common for people to prefer to do some tasks with each hand. Right-handedness is by far more common. About 90% of the human population are right-handed. Roughly one in ten of us is left-handed, but why? A team at the University of Oxford analyzed 400,000 people’s DNA. They then compared lefties and righties in a game and found four genetic instructions that influenced left-handedness. These seem to work by changing how the brain develops. Brain scans showed the left-handed people’s regions of the brain involved in language were better connected and more coordinated. The study also showed slightly higher risks of anxiety disorders, heart disease, and slightly lower risks of Parkinson’s disease among left-handed people. A psychologist found that left-handers, particularly those with mixed hand preference, performed much better than right-handers in musical memory tasks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to recognize the artwork’s general characteristics: ● Is it a painting, sculpture or craftwork? ● Does it appear disordered or organized? ● Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context. We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937. However, if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War, we know more about its anti-war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious, knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title, the subjects, or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork. What do the colors say about the artist, and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example, the owls in Lebo’s works stand for wisdom, but why are they so brightly colored? In addition, ask about the feelings it gives you. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations. Still, every explanation is not automatically correct, which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 21. What is the first step when viewing art? A. Doing some research on the artist. B. Being “in-the-know” about the work. C. Identifying the work’s general features. D. Knowing the year of an artwork’s creation. 22. When thinking about the meaning of an artwork, you should . A. explain it freely B. choose a title for it C. describe it to the viewers D. ask how it makes you feel 23. Who is the passage intended for? A. Museum staff. B. Gallery visitors. C. Professional artists. D. Exhibition organizers. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了欣赏艺术作品的三个步骤：观察艺术品总体特征、了解作品与作者背景、思考作品内在含义，旨在告诉普通大众艺术欣赏有法可循，并非需要专业内行功底。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Look at the Art部分“As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to recognize the artwork’s general characteristics:(作为第一步，有必要花片刻时间辨认艺术品的总体特征：)”可知，欣赏艺术品的第一步是识别作品的总体特点。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Think About the Meaning部分“In addition, ask about the feelings it gives you.(除此之外，问问这件作品带给你的感受。)”可知，在思考艺术品内涵时，应当询问作品带给自身怎样的感受。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, fine art opens the door to everyone.(然而，美术作品向所有人敞开大门。)”以及最后一段“The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes.(下次当你欣赏一件艺术作品时，牢记这些方法，作品的内涵或许就会在你眼前慢慢展现。)”可知，本文目标读者是美术馆、画廊的参观访客。 B E. O. Wilson, “the Darwin of the 21st century”, is considered the world’s leading expert on ants and a pioneer of the theory of biodiversity. Wilson was born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1929. When he was young, he was crazy about the natural world and spent his childhood exploring woods and observing insects. When he was in high school, he narrowed his focus down to the study of insects. After earning his master’s degree in biology in the University of Alabama, he went to Harvard University to work for a PhD in 1951. After graduation, he remained there for his career as a teacher. Wilson authored many books and was awarded quite a few prizes, such as the Crafoord Prize and the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction. Wilson has a strong gift for storytelling and narrative. His books are easy to understand and can attract readers, even those who don’t care much for scientific topics. In his writings, Wilson further enlarged his study from biology to other subjects, such as sociobiology, geography and even art. The friendship between the scientist Finch and Wilson is also worth mentioning. “On his 88th birthday he wanted to collect ants in the delta so we wandered through an Alabama woodland,” Finch recalled, “We also went to other areas like two boys getting into the woods.” After retiring from teaching in 1996, Wilson founded the E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation to promote worldwide understanding of the importance of biodiversity. “He’s still writing,” said Finch. “He always tells me,” This is my last book. “But he actually told me that six books ago.” 24. Which of the following can best describe Wilson’s books? A. Critical and serious. B. Creative and useful. C. Attractive and understandable. D. Professional and complex. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Wilson is a leading expert on insects B. Wilson covered many subjects in his books. C. Wilson studied for a PhD in the University of Alabama. D. Wilson’s books don’t attract those who are not into science. 26. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Wilson loves travelling very much. B. Wilson often tells lies to his friend. C. Wilson is good at wealth management. D. Wilson has been working and studying hard all his life. 27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. The great books by E. O. Wilson B. E. O. Wilson’s contributions to biology C. E. O. Wilson—the Darwin of the 21st century D. The valuable friendship between Finch and E. O. Wilson 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“21世纪的达尔文”的专家E. O. Wilson，介绍了他的个人背景知识以及成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His books are easy to understand and can attract readers, even those who don’t care much for scientific topics.(他的书很容易理解，能吸引读者，即使是那些不太关心科学话题的人)”可知，威尔逊的书有吸引力，容易理解。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In his writings, Wilson further enlarged his study from biology to other subjects, such as sociobiology, geography and even art.(在他的作品中，威尔逊进一步扩大了他的研究从生物学到其他学科，如社会生物学，地理学，甚至艺术)”可推知，威尔逊在他的书中涵盖了许多学科。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The friendship between the scientist Finch and Wilson is also worth mentioning. “On his 88th birthday he wanted to collect ants in the delta so we wandered through an Alabama woodland,” Finch recalled, “We also went to other areas like two boys getting into the woods.” After retiring from teaching in 1996, Wilson founded the E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation to promote worldwide understanding of the importance of biodiversity. “He’s still writing,” said Finch. “He always tells me,” This is my last book. “But he actually told me that six books ago.”(科学家芬奇和威尔逊之间的友谊也值得一提。“在他88岁生日那天，他想在三角洲收集蚂蚁，所以我们在阿拉巴马州的一片林地里闲逛，”芬奇回忆说，“我们还去了其他地方，就像两个男孩走进了树林。”1996年从教学中退休后，威尔逊成立了E. O. Wilson生物多样性基金会，以促进全世界对生物多样性重要性的认识。“他还在写。”芬奇说。他总是对我说:“这是我的最后一本书。”“但他实际上在六本书前就告诉过我了。”)”可推知，威尔逊一直在努力工作，努力学习。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“E. O. Wilson, “the Darwin of the 21st century”, is considered the world’ s leading expert on ants and a pioneer of the theory of biodiversity.( E. O. Wilson被誉为“21世纪的达尔文”，被认为是世界上研究蚂蚁的顶级专家和生物多样性理论的先驱)”结合文章主要介绍了被誉为“21世纪的达尔文”的专家E. O. Wilson，介绍了他的个人背景知识以及成就。可知，C选项“E. O. Wilson——21世纪的达尔文”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot. For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle (注射针). Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu. Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb. Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu. None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts. The biggest beneficiaries (受益者) could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits — the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require a fridge, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles — are even better. “Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England. 28. What do we know about the vaccine patch? A. It causes slight side effects. B. It delivers vaccine to the little finger. C. It is produced by the WHO. D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers. 29. The new patch has all the following benefits except that . A. it can be used without a doctor B. it is provided free of charge C. it can be kept at room temperature D. it needs less care in transportation 30. What is Katja and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot? A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. A vaccine patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past. B. A clinical study that protects people from disease. C. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu. D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了新型流感疫苗贴，对比传统针剂注射，阐述了疫苗贴的原理、人体临床试验结果、多项优势以及适用场景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain.(所有研究志愿者都未出现严重副作用。使用贴片的受试组别出现了轻微皮肤反应，这类反应在常规针头注射组别中并未出现，而常规针头组的志愿者更易产生疼痛感。)”可知，疫苗贴会产生轻微副作用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits — the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require a fridge, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles — are even better.(减轻疼痛固然是优点，但其他优势——贴片成本更低、运输难度更小、无需冰箱冷藏、可自行完成接种、不会造成针头废弃物——优势更为突出。)”可知，无需医生使用、不需要冰箱常温储存、运输更便捷，均属于疫苗贴片优势；文中只提到疫苗贴造价更低，并未提及免费提供。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,’ wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.(英国公共卫生部的Katja Hoschler与Maria Zambon写道：‘微针贴片有潜力成为疫苗接种项目的理想备选方案。’)”可知，Katja Hoschler与Maria Zambon对新型疫苗贴持支持态度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.(有一个时机已然成熟的构想：一款无需实际打针的流感疫苗。)”以及第二段“For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle (注射针).(研究人员首次在人体临床试验中测试了流感疫苗贴，发现它能够提供与传统针头注射同等程度的防护。)”可知，全文围绕流感疫苗贴片展开，介绍其试验效果、多重优势，核心是流感疫苗贴片有望彻底替代传统打针式流感疫苗。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In English it’s common to say, “I know this town like the back of my hand!” While we may know our towns really well, how well do we actually know our hands? ___32___ Matthew Longo and his team from University College London studied the left hands of 100 people. With their hands placed palms down under a board, Longo’s team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles (指关节) and fingertips with a marker pen. How did they do? Not that well. In the experiment, according to Longo, “people think their hands are wider than they actually are.” ___33___ They were most accurate when finding their thumbs, but became less accurate with each finger, up to their pinkies (小指). “It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. Humans know where different parts of our bodies are, even if we can’t see them. It tells us whether a joint (关节) is straight or not. ___34___So the experiment the team conducted was to find those maps. ___35___ On the basis of the study, in our brain’s map, brains “see” areas based on our sense of touch. The stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part is, the bigger that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our noses, our brain’s map shows our lips are bigger. ___36___ If you’ve ever had something stuck in your teeth, it probably feels huge! That’s because our tongues also have lots of nerves. A. More nerves, larger a body part seems. B. Let’s see how our humans know our body parts. C. It’s essential to the sizes and shapes of our body. D. Maybe not quite as well as we think, said a scientific study. E. The same can happen with body parts having a lot of nerves. F. They also thought their fingers were shorter than their true lengths. G. Our brains know the body sizes and shapes from the maps they make for themselves. 【答案】32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们人类大脑对身体的感知和了解基于我们触觉，但可能不像自己想象的那么了解。 【32题详解】 根据上文“how well do we actually know our hands? (我们对自己的手到底了解多少？)”可知，空格处应承接上文，对上文的问题进行回答。根据第二自然段“ How did they do? Not that well. (他们是怎么做的？并没那样好。)”以及后文的实验可知，我们人类对我们的手并没有那么了如指掌。D项“Maybe not quite as well as we think, said a scientific study. (一项科学研究表明，可能没有我们想象的那么好。)”符合语境，故选D项。 【33题详解】 根据上文“In the experiment, according to Longo, “people think their hands are wider than they actually are.” (根据Longo的说法，在实验中，“人们认为他们的手比实际宽。”)”以及下文“They were most accurate when finding their thumbs, but became less accurate with each finger, up to their pinkies (小指). (他们在找到拇指时最准确，但在每个手指上，直到小拇指，都变得不那么准确。)”可知，本段说明的主体是“人们”，即实验对象。F项“They also thought their fingers were shorter than their true lengths. (他们还认为自己的手指比实际长度短。)”正好对上文两句做出解释，符合语境，故选F项。 【34题详解】 根据下文“So the experiment the team conducted was to find those maps. (所以团队进行的实验是找到这些地图。)”中的those maps可知，上文应提到maps。G项“Our brains know the body sizes and shapes from the maps they make for themselves. (我们的大脑从自己绘制的地图中知道身体的大小和形状。)”中的maps是原词复现，符合语境，故选G项。 【35题详解】 根据下文“On the basis of the study, in our brain’s map, brains “see” areas based on our sense of touch. The stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part is, the bigger that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our noses, our brain’s map shows our lips are bigger. (根据这项研究，在我们大脑的地图上，大脑根据我们的触觉“看到”区域。特定身体部位的触觉越强，该身体部位看起来就越大。我们的嘴唇就是一个例子。由于它们比我们的鼻子更有神经，我们大脑的地图显示我们的嘴唇更大。)”可知，本段解释大脑地图的构建基于触觉，且与身体部位的神经多少有关。本题位于段首，是本段中心句。A项“More nerves, larger a body part seems. (神经越多，身体部位就越大。)”最能概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选A项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“On the basis of the study, in our brain’s map, brains “see” areas based on our sense of touch. The stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part is, the bigger that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our noses, our brain’s map shows our lips are bigger. (根据这项研究，在我们大脑的地图上，大脑根据我们的触觉“看到”区域。特定身体部位的触觉越强，该身体部位看起来就越大。我们的嘴唇就是一个例子。由于它们比我们的鼻子更有神经，我们大脑的地图显示我们的嘴唇更大。)”可知，大脑地图的构建基于触觉，且与身体部位的神经多少有关。E项“The same can happen with body parts having a lot of nerves. (同样的情况也可能发生在有很多神经的身体部位。)” 通过举例说明身体部位神经越多，大脑地图构建的图像越大。符合语境，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many people, the perfect career would be one in which they do what they love to make a living, but ___37___, not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so, given ___38___ concerns and other considerations. Freelance (自由职业的) digital cartoonist Lian Zongbo is fully ___39___ of the risks, but decided to pursue his dream, anyway. After graduating in 2010, he started as a junior animator in Guangzhou. Struggling for 6 years with childish work, he was looking to do something he was really ___40___ . A huge basketball fan growing up, and good at a ___41___ of drawing methods, Lian had the idea of ___42___ his interests and career. In early2016, he began drawing illustrations based on the NBA and shared them on social media. ___43___ , he didn’t get any feedback. ___44___ he felt discouraged, Lian refused to admit failure. In January 2017, he received a(n)___45___on his Instagram account that invited him to ____46____ his works at art shows in the US. Lian happily accepted the offer, seeing it as a(n) ____47____ to morale (士气). His basketball themed artworks quickly won him a growing number of enthusiasts, including former NBA superstar Dwyane Wade. His childhood hobby has now turned into a(n) ____48____ career that has given Lian a more comfortable life. When asked if he has any advice for others who also want to change jobs to ____49____ their passions, Lian said, “I wouldn’t tell people to abandon their ____50____ jobs if they are not ready. Rather, I’d tell them to make full use of their spare time to explore their passions. Stick to it and one day your effort will ____51____.” 37. A. in reality B. in turn C. in order D. in place 38. A. political B. religious C. financial D. cultural 39. A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. fond 40. A. for B. into C. within D. against 41. A. range B. group C. flash D. block 42. A. developing B. combining C. abandoning D. losing 43. A. Additionally B. Gradually C. Accordingly D. Initially 44. A. When B. If C. While D. Because 45. A. message B. complaint C. access D. notice 46. A. prove B. assess C. display D. explain 47. A. approach B. response C. solution D. boost 48. A. promising B. inspiring C. challenging D. discouraging 49. A. defeat B. pursue C. raise D. reduce 50. A. current B. future C. distant D. past 51. A. go off B. take off C. pay off D. kick off 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了漫画家Lian Zongbo放弃自己工作追逐梦想，从自己喜爱的篮球和绘画中汲取灵感，将这两大兴趣结合起来，开始以NBA为基础绘制漫画，经过努力获得成功的故事。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对许多人来说，完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生，但实际上，考虑到经济和其他方面的考虑，并不是很多人都有这样的运气或奢侈。A. in reality实际上；B. in turn轮流；C. in order按次序的；D. in place适当的。根据上文“For many people, the perfect career would be one in which they do what they love to make a living”说对许多人来说，完美的职业是做自己喜欢的事情来谋生和常识可知但是事实上并不是所有的职业都是自己喜欢做的事情，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. political政治的；B. religious宗教的；C. financial财务的；D. cultural文化的。根据上文“not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so”可知不是所有人都能拥有自己喜欢做的职业和常识可知，最有可能是财务原因，因为大部分工作会考虑到赚钱谋生的问题，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自由职业的数字漫画家连宗博深知其中的风险，但他还是决定追求自己的梦想。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. fond喜欢。根据下文“but decided to pursue his dream, anyway”可知上下文是转折关系，所以他是知道自由职业者的风险的，但他还要追求自己的梦想，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查介词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在幼稚的工作中挣扎了6年，他想做一些他真正喜欢的事情。A. for为了；B. into对……感兴趣，喜欢；C. within在……之内；D. against反对。根据上文“but decided to pursue his dream, anyway”可知他想做他喜欢的事情，be into为固定搭配，意为“对……深感兴趣”，符合句意，故选B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个从小就非常喜欢篮球的人，他擅长各种绘画方法，他有了把自己的兴趣和职业结合起来的想法。A. range系列；B. group组；C. flash闪现；D. block一块。根据下文“Lian had the idea of ___6___ his interests and career.”可知他不但喜欢篮球，还擅长各种绘画方法才会想把二者结合起来，a range of，意为“一系列，一些”，符合题意，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. developing发展；B. combining结合；C. abandoning放弃；D. losing失去。根据上文“A huge basketball fan growing up, and good at a ___5___ of drawing methods”可知她既是篮球迷，又喜欢画画，所以想将二者结合起来，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他没有得到任何反馈。A. Additionally此外；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accordingly因此；D. Initially最初。根据上文“In early2016, he began drawing illustrations based on the NBA and shared them on social media.”和下文“___8___ he felt discouraged, Lian refused to admit failure.”可知他最初的绘画没有什么反响，所以她会感到气馁，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他感到气馁，但连拒绝承认失败。A. When当……时候；B. If如果；C. While虽然，尽管；D. Because因为。根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系，应用while连接让步状语从句，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年1月，他在自己的Instagram账户上收到一条消息，邀请他在美国的艺术展上展示自己的作品。A. message消息；B. complaint抱怨；C. access入口；D. notice通知。根据上文“on his Instagram account that invited him to ___10___ his works at art shows in the US”可知是在Instagram账户上收到信息，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prove证明是；B. assess评估；C. display展示；D. explain解释。根据下文“his works at art shows”可知是要在艺术展上展示作品，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lian很高兴地接受了这个提议，认为这可以鼓舞士气。A. approach方法；B. response反应；C. solution解决办法；D. boost激励。根据上文可知起初他的画反响不大，现在邀请他去参加艺术展，可知他欣然介绍，所以对他来说是鼓舞，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的爱好现在已经变成了一个有前途的职业，给了他更舒适的生活。A. promising有前途的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据上文“His basketball themed artworks quickly won him a growing number of enthusiasts, including former NBA superstar Dwyane Wade.”和下文“that has given Lian a more comfortable life”可知他的作品受到很多人的欢迎，所以他的爱好变成了一个有前途的职业，让他过上了舒适的生活，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他对那些也想换工作追求梦想的人有什么建议时，Lian说:“如果人们还没有准备好，我不会告诉他们放弃目前的工作。A. defeat击败；B. pursue追逐；C. raise提高；D. reduce减少。根据前文“Freelance (自由职业的) digital cartoonist Lian Zongbo is fully ___3___ of the risks, but decided to pursue his dream, anyway. ”可知是pursue的词汇复现，这里是他给同样想要追求梦想的人提供建议，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. current目前的；B. future未来的；C. distant遥远的；D. past过去的。根据下文“if they are not ready”可知他给出的建议是如果他们没有准备好就不要先放弃现在的工作，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坚持下去，总有一天你的努力会得到回报的。A. go off进行，进展；B. take off脱掉，起飞；C. pay off取得成功，达到目的；D. kick off开球。根据上文“Stick to it and one day”可知是坚持下去，总有一天会成功的，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Science _______52_______ (receive) the 2024L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Award in Paris on May 29, 2024. YanNing, a professor at the School of Life Science at Tsinghua University and founding president of the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation, is the eighth Chinese scientist _____53_____ (win) the award. The _____54_____ (award) were aimed at recognizing the women’s pioneering research in life and environmental sciences, and in particular their major contribution ______55______ dealing with global public health challenges, including cancer, and malaria. She is also an advocate for gender equality in research and science education. She ______56______ (organize) an annual forum for female scientists since 2015, and she has _____57_____ (gradual) recruited more female principal investigators in the two research institutions she leads— Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation and Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, where more than half of the managers are women. In her speech, Yan said, “This recognition is not just a testament to my own efforts, but also a celebration of the countless individuals ____58____ have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey.” “I have ____59____ message for all the girls and everyone watching this: it can be _______60_______ (challenge) to be a female scientist, but not to the extent that anyone should be stopped. So, be brave, be _____61_____ (you)!” 【答案】52. received 53. to win 54. awards 55. to 56. has organized 57. gradually 58. who##that 59. a 60. challenging 61. yourself## yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了2024年5月29日，中国科学家颜宁在巴黎获得了联合国教科文组织-欧莱雅基金会妇女科学家国际奖。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2024年5月29日，中国科学院院士颜宁在巴黎接受了“2024年度欧莱雅-联合国教科文组织杰出女科学家国际成就奖”。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中时间标志on May 29, 2024，表述动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填received。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学生命科学学院教授、深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院创始院长阎宁是第八位获得该奖项的中国科学家。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the+序数词+名词+to do为固定结构，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to win。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：该奖项旨在表彰妇女在生命和环境科学方面的开创性研究，特别是她们在应对包括癌症和疟疾在内的全球公共卫生挑战方面的重大贡献。设空处使用名词作主语，award为可数名词意为“奖项”，由were可知，此处表示复数意义。故填awards。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。句中contribution to为固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”。故填to。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从2015年开始，她组织了一年一度的女科学家论坛，并在她领导的两家研究机构——深圳医学研究与翻译研究院和深圳湾实验室——逐步招募了更多的女性首席研究员，这两家研究机构的一半以上的管理人员是女性。句中since 2015为现在完成时的时间标志。主语是she，助动词应用has，故填has organized。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。设空处使用gradual的副词gradually修饰动词作状语，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一认可不仅是对我个人努力的证明，也是对无数在这段不平凡的旅程中支持和激励我的人的庆祝。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词individuals ，为人，故使用that或者who。故填that或者who。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说：成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度。所以，勇敢点，做你自己！句中message为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，message首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处使用challenge的形容词challenging作表语，意为“有挑战的，困难的”。故填challenging。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。句中表示“做你自己”或“做你们自己”，故使用you的反身代词yourself或者yourselves，此处既可以表示单数，也可以表示复数。故填yourself /yourselves。 第三节 课文内容填空（共11小题；每一空0.5分，共15分） 62. 他们的项目陷入僵局，但是屠呦呦并不认输。 Their project ________ ________. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 【答案】 ①. got ②. stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“陷入僵局”，应用动词短语get stuck，根据“Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.”可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，get应用过去式形式got。故填①got；②stuck。 63. 通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。 Using a lower temperature to ________ ________ the extract, she found a substance that worked. 【答案】 ①. draw ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题应翻译“萃取”；空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后要接动词原形，draw out表示“萃取”，符合题干要求。 64. 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习。 While working there, ______ _______ a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 【答案】 ①. out ②. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“出于（某种情绪）”用介词短语out of。 65. 四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入大学全职研究。 After four years, he was able to _______ _______ _______ at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. 【答案】 ①. quit ②. his ③. job 【解析】 【详解】表示“辞去工作”可用动词短语quit one’s job，was able to后接动词原形，主语是he，代词用his。 66. 这样的智能家庭将保障我们的安全、节省我们的能源，并为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 These smart homes will ________________, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 【答案】keep us secure 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。保障某人安全用固定短语keep sb secure，我们用us作keep的宾语，短语接在will后，用动词原形。故填keep us secure。 67. 他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。 They advocate a simple life _______ _______ _______ _______ hard work, family, and community. 【答案】 ①. with ②. an ③. emphasis ④. on 【解析】 【详解】表示“强调”可用介词短语with an emphasis on。 68. 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily _______ _______ _______ ________ new technology. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. absence ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“没有”；本题要填四个单词，与new technology构成状语，in the absence of是固定短语，表示“没有”，可接名词短语构成状语，符合题干要求。 69. 该报称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉。 The newspaper reported that the car company had already ________ ________ the accident. 【答案】 ①. apologised/apologized ②. for 【解析】 【详解】表示“因……道歉”用动词短语apologize/apologise for，作从句谓语，该动作发生在“报道”之前，即过去的过去，动词应用过去分词apologized/apologised，与助动词had构成过去完成时。 70. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes _______ _______ _______ as though he had just received an electric shock. 【答案】 ①. stood ②. on ③. end 【解析】 【详解】表示“竖起来”可用动词短语stand on end，根据主句谓语动词had可知，从句应与主句时态一致，用一般过去时，stand的过去式为stood。 71. 请原谅！抱歉！我老是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！ Pardon me! Sorry! Always I _______ _______ _______ Professor Einstein. 【答案】 ①. am ②. mistaken ③. for 【解析】 【详解】表示“被误认为”可用动词短语be mistaken for，根据always可知，此句描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，系动词用am。 72. 她的团队研读了2000多篇的中医药古籍（古方），评估了28万种植物的药学属性。 Her team examined over 2000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. medical ②. properties 【解析】 【详解】表示“药学的”可用形容词medical，在句中作定语；“属性”可用可数名词property，此处指28万种植物的属性，用复数形式properties，在句中作宾语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 73. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一个人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.敬佩的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I admire most is Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was young, he traveled around to study medicine. His medical skills are comprehensive, especially good at surgery. He was the first to use general anesthesia for surgical operations and was honored as the “ancestor of surgery” by later generations. I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life. He was a milestone in Chinese medical field and played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“你敬佩的一个人”为主题完成英语短文，内容包含人物简介、敬佩理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous → renowned 擅长：good at → expert in 后代：later generations → descendants 促进：promote → advance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He was a milestone in Chinese medical field and played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese medicine. 拓展句：Regarded as a milestone in Chinese medical field, he played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese medicine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person I admire most is Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.(运用了省略引导词that/who的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He was the first to use general anesthesia for surgical operations and was honored as the “ancestor of surgery” by later generations.(运用了不定式结构to use general anesthesia for surgical operations作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny summer weekend, little Sam, accompanied by his parents, left the noisy city for the peaceful countryside. They drove through green meadows and clear streams. In the afternoon, their journey brought them to a charming lake where they encountered a weathered man who introduced himself as Ben, Ben sat calmly by the water with his fishing rod(鱼竿) leaning on a nearby rock. Sam’s eyes had been fixed on the bobber(浮漂) floating on the water’s surface since their arrival. His fascination with nature had always driven him to ask questions and seek out new adventures.“Uncle Ben, are you fishing? Have you caught a fish?” he asked, his curiosity bubbling over. A warm smile spread Ben’s face as he regarded the young boy’s eager expression. “ Indeed, I am, young man, “he replied, “but as for catching a fish, well, that’s a story yet to be told.” Observing their son express his curiosity and effortlessly strike up a conversation with Ben, Sam’s parents exchanged warm, knowing smiles. They realized that this chance encounter with Ben could lead to some valuable lessons. “Can you teach me how to fish?” asked Sam, his voice filled with enthusiasm. “Well, young man,” Ben replied, “fishing is more than just catching fish. It’s about patience and embracing the wait. If you’re willing to learn, I’d be happy to teach you.” With that, Ben reached for another fishing rod and invited Sam to join him. He demonstrated how to cast the line into the lake, hold the fishing rod steady, and patiently await a curious fish to take the bait. He then showed Sam how to respond when the bobber moved. Charmed by the graceful art of fishing, Sam couldn’t wait to give it a try. As he sat down beside Uncle Ben, he appeared as calm and relaxed as the skilled fisherman. Sam’s parents watched with keen interest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time went by, but Sam’s bobber stayed still. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Sam’s bobber suddenly dipped below the surface. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para.1: Time went by, but Sam’s bobber staved still. Sam’s patience was tested. Without a sign of a fish, his initial excitement gradually gave way to disappointment. “Uncle Ben, are we doing something wrong?” he asked bitterly. Ben chuckled, his eyes twinkling with wisdom. No problem. Just hold on,” he replied, encouraging him to persist. Sam’s parents also tried to cheer him up. With the sun dipping below the horizon, Sam’s heart sank as well. Unable to contain his frustration, he briefly released the fishing rod as if to quit. Para.2: Just then, Sam’s bobber suddenly dipped below the surface. “Sam!” Uncle Ben called out. Realizing that a fish finally took the bait, Sam swiftly picked up his rod and lifted it with care, following Uncle Ben’s instructions. His heart raced as he struggled to keep the rod steady. The fish put up a fierce fight, but with Ben’s help, Sam eventually managed to pull up his prize. Sam’s face brightened as he held the fish in his hands showing it off to his parents. This was his first successful catch. It came with a valuable lesson in patience and perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个夏日的周末萨姆一家出行游玩，偶遇正在钓鱼的本叔叔，萨姆对钓鱼很好奇，本叔叔告诉萨姆钓鱼是需要耐心和等待的。萨姆被钓鱼艺术所吸引，于是开始和本叔叔学习钓鱼，可是时间一分一秒的过去，萨姆依旧没有钓到鱼，于是萨姆开始有些沮丧和灰心，正在这时鱼儿咬钩了，萨姆终于钓到了属于自己的战利品，同时也学到了做事情要有耐心和毅力的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“时间一分一秒地过去了，但萨姆的浮子却纹丝不动。”可知，第一段可描写萨姆一开始等待鱼咬钩的过程以及长时间钓不到鱼时萨姆的沮丧以及本叔叔的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，山姆的浮子突然潜入水面以下。”可知，第二段可描写漫长的等待之后终于有鱼儿咬钩了以及萨姆是如何成功钓到鱼的以及萨姆的感悟。 2.续写线索： 浮子不动——萨姆开始感到沮丧——本叔叔的鼓励——想要放弃——鱼儿咬钩——努力将鱼儿拽出水面——成功钓到鱼——开心——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使明亮：brighten/light ②轻声笑：chuckle/snigger ③遏制；抑制：contain/restrain 情感类 ①失望：disappointment/depression ②痛苦地：bitterly/sadly 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the sun dipping below the horizon, Sam’s heart sank as well.(运用with复合结构) 【高分句型2】Realizing that a fish finally took the bait, Sam swiftly picked up his rod and lifted it with care, following Uncle Ben’s instructions.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型3】Unable to contain his frustration, he briefly released the fishing rod as if to quit. (运用了形容词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $