精品解析：陕西咸阳市永寿县马坊中学2025-2026学年度第一学期素养评价（一）七年级英语

人教PEP版 2025-2026学年度第一学期素养评价（一） 七年级英语 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、语音辨识。（共5小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他选项不同的一项。 1. A. else B. desk C. these D. egg 2. A. age B. late C. cake D. bag 3. A. pig B. rice C. time D. white 4. A. cup B. tube C. uncle D. duck 5. A. hot B. note C. dog D. not 二、根据汉语及音标提示填空。（共5小题，计15分） 6. The ________ /'kærət/ is a kind of healthy food. 7. I don’t like this quilt. Please give me __________ /ə'nʌðə(r)/ one. 8. There are some vegetables in the ________ (院子). 9. Every time I visit my grandparents, I can have lots of ________ (乐趣). 10. We can ________ (圈出) the important words with a red pen. 三、单项选择。（共10小题，计20分） 11. — Is this ________ ruler? — Yes, it is. A. the B. a C. / D. an 12. —How many apple trees ________ Fu Xing’s grandpa ________? —Two. A. do; has B. does; has C. does; have D. do; have 13. — Are those your books? — ________. They’re my friend Helen’s. A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 14. This white T-shirt is too big for me. Could you please show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the others 15. Mum, come and ________ the flowers in the garden. They are beautiful. A. look at B. get up C. think of D. listen to 16. My little sister is clever. She can ________ from 1 to 100. A. count B. call C. welcome D. have 17. —Are those your ________, Peter? —No, they aren’t. They are my ________. A. goose; uncle B. goose; uncle’s C. geese; uncle D. geese; uncle’s 18. — ________ pets do you have? — Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit. A. How B. How many C. How much D. How far 19. There are fourteen ducks on the lake. Oh, no! Look! Another duck is behind the tree. So there are ________ ducks in total (总共). A. twelve B. thirteen C. sixteen D. fifteen 20. —What are these? —________. A. It’s a tomato plant B. These are flowers C. There are twelve D. They are carrots 四、补全对话。（共5小题，计15分） 选出正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 Lucy: What do you often do at weekends, Sam? Sam: ____21____ What about you? Lucy: I often go to my uncle’s farm. Sam: Wonderful! ____22____ Lucy: I can water the vegetables and feed the animals. Sam: You are helpful! ____23____ Lucy: Yes, there are. They’re so cute. They like to eat grass. Sam: ____24____ Lucy: Yes, there is. There are lots of fish in it. Sam: ____25____ Lucy: Yes. I sometimes go fishing with my cousin. Sam: Sounds great! A. No, there aren’t. B. I often play basketball. C. Can you go fishing there? D. Is there a river on the farm? E. What can you do on the farm? F. Are there any trees on the farm? G. Are there any sheep on the farm? 五、按要求完成句子。（共5小题，计20分） 26. kinds, we, animals, can, many, on, farm, of, the, see (连词成句) __________________________. 27. They are cows and sheep. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 28. Daming has eight tomato plants.（对画线部分提问） _____________________________? 29. Emma sees many birds in the tree. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 30. How many duck does your uncle have?（画线部分中有一个错误，请找出并改正。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解。（共5小题，计15分） There is a garden at No.1 Middle School now. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. And then they enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! Some students in Grade 7 plant about five kinds of vegetables in the garden. Li Ke, one of the Grade Seven students, says, “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick (摘) all kinds of colorful vegetables here.” Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) . Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 31. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. The underlined (划线的) word “they” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the seeds B. the students C. the vegetables D. the teachers 33. How many kinds of vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant? A. About 3. B. About 4. C. About 6. D. About 5. 34. What does Li Ke enjoy doing in the school garden? A. Planting vegetable seeds. B. Picking colorful vegetables. C. Studying the growth of vegetables. D. Working with the other classmates. 35. It’s good to eat vegetables in different colors because they ________. A. help people feel happy B. taste delicious C. give different vitamins and minerals D. look good 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版 2025-2026学年度第一学期素养评价（一） 七年级英语 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、语音辨识。（共5小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他选项不同的一项。 1. A. else B. desk C. these D. egg 2. A. age B. late C. cake D. bag 3. A. pig B. rice C. time D. white 4. A. cup B. tube C. uncle D. duck 5. A. hot B. note C. dog D. not 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 these划线部分的读音为/iː/，其他划线部分的读音为/e/。 【2题详解】 bag划线部分的读音为/æ/，其他划线部分的读音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 pig划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 tube划线部分的读音为/juː/，其他划线部分的读音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 note划线部分的读音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɒ/。 二、根据汉语及音标提示填空。（共5小题，计15分） 6. The ________ /'kærət/ is a kind of healthy food. 【答案】carrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡萝卜是一种健康的食物。根据音标/'kærət/，单词是carrot，意为“胡萝卜”，名词，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填carrot。 7. I don’t like this quilt. Please give me __________ /ə'nʌðə(r)/ one. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这条被子，请给我另一条。根据音标可知，此处应填another“另一个”，修饰one。故填another。 8. There are some vegetables in the ________ (院子). 【答案】yard 【解析】 【详解】句意：院子里有一些蔬菜。根据汉语提示，yard“院子”，in the yard“在院子里”。 9. Every time I visit my grandparents, I can have lots of ________ (乐趣). 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每次去我祖父母家，我能有许多乐趣。需要填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，fun表“兴趣”，是不可数名词。故填fun。 10. We can ________ (圈出) the important words with a red pen. 【答案】circle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用红笔圈出重点单词。句中情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，“圈出”对应的英文单词是circle，故填circle。 三、单项选择。（共10小题，计20分） 11. — Is this ________ ruler? — Yes, it is. A. the B. a C. / D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是一把尺子吗？—是的，它是。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个；/不填；an一个。ruler是单数可数名词，在此处表示泛指“一把尺子”，且ruler以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 12. —How many apple trees ________ Fu Xing’s grandpa ________? —Two. A. do; has B. does; has C. does; have D. do; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？——两棵。 考查助动词和动词原形。问句主语“Fu Xing’s grandpa”是第三人称单数，构成特殊疑问句需借助助动词does，且助动词后接动词原形have。选项中do用于非第三人称单数主语，has为动词第三人称单数形式，不符合助动词后的语法要求，故选C。 13. — Are those your books? — ________. They’re my friend Helen’s. A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的书吗？—— 不，它们不是。它们是我朋友海伦的。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Are those...” 的一般疑问句，回答时用 “they” 指代 “those” ；根据 “They’re my friend Helen’s.” 可知书不是 “我” 的，应作否定回答，否定回答为 “No, they aren’t” 。故选 D。 14. This white T-shirt is too big for me. Could you please show me ________ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件白色T恤对我来说太大了。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的（后常接名词）；another另一个（泛指三者或以上中的另一个）；others其他的人或物（相当于“other+名词复数”）；the others其余的人或物（特指某一范围内剩下的全部）。根据“This white T-shirt is too big for me. Could you please show me”可知，此处是请求再看一件T恤，是泛指“另一件”，且空格后直接跟“one”，应用another。故选B。 15. Mum, come and ________ the flowers in the garden. They are beautiful. A. look at B. get up C. think of D. listen to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，过来看看花园里的花。它们很漂亮。 look at看；get up起床；think of想起；listen to听。根据后半句“They are beautiful.”可知，花朵很漂亮，应该是让妈妈过来“看”。应填look at。 16. My little sister is clever. She can ________ from 1 to 100. A. count B. call C. welcome D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹很聪明。她能从1数到100。 考查动词辨析。count数数；call呼叫；welcome欢迎；have有。根据“from 1 to 100”可知，是能从1数到100。故选A。 17. —Are those your ________, Peter? —No, they aren’t. They are my ________. A. goose; uncle B. goose; uncle’s C. geese; uncle D. geese; uncle’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，那些是你的鹅吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我叔叔的。 根据“Are those”可知，主语为复数，第一空需用复数名词geese；第二空表示“我叔叔的”，需用名词所有格uncle’s。D选项正确。 18. — ________ pets do you have? — Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit. A. How B. How many C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多少只宠物？——三只。一只狗、一只猫和一只兔子。 考查疑问词组辨析。How怎样，用于询问方式等；How many多少，后接可数名词复数，用于询问数量；How much多少，后接不可数名词，用于询问数量或询问价格；How far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语 “Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit.” 可知是询问宠物数量，应用 How many。故选 B。 19. There are fourteen ducks on the lake. Oh, no! Look! Another duck is behind the tree. So there are ________ ducks in total (总共). A. twelve B. thirteen C. sixteen D. fifteen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖上有十四只鸭子。哦，不！看！另一只鸭子在树后面。所以总共有十五只鸭子。 twelve十二；thirteen十三；sixteen十六；fifteen十五。根据“There are fourteen ducks on the lake...Another duck is behind the tree.”可知，总共有15只鸭子。 20. —What are these? —________. A. It’s a tomato plant B. These are flowers C. There are twelve D. They are carrots 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是胡萝卜。 考查特殊疑问句回答。“these（这些）” 提问，回答用 “they（它们）” 指代；A选项 “It’s...” 指代单数，错误；B选项 “flower” 复数形式应为 “flowers” ，表述错误；C选项 “There are twelve” 回答数量，不回答 “是什么” ，错误。故选D。 四、补全对话。（共5小题，计15分） 选出正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 Lucy: What do you often do at weekends, Sam? Sam: ____21____ What about you? Lucy: I often go to my uncle’s farm. Sam: Wonderful! ____22____ Lucy: I can water the vegetables and feed the animals. Sam: You are helpful! ____23____ Lucy: Yes, there are. They’re so cute. They like to eat grass. Sam: ____24____ Lucy: Yes, there is. There are lots of fish in it. Sam: ____25____ Lucy: Yes. I sometimes go fishing with my cousin. Sam: Sounds great! A. No, there aren’t. B. I often play basketball. C. Can you go fishing there? D. Is there a river on the farm? E. What can you do on the farm? F. Are there any trees on the farm? G. Are there any sheep on the farm? 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. G 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Lucy和Sam谈论周末活动，Lucy介绍自己周末去叔叔的农场，两人聊到在农场可以做的事、农场里的动物、河流以及钓鱼相关内容。 【21题详解】 问句询问Sam周末经常做什么，B选项回答自己周末的活动，之后反问对方“What about you?”，符合对话逻辑。 【22题详解】 答句介绍在农场可以浇蔬菜、喂动物，E选项询问在农场可以做的事情，和答句匹配。 【23题详解】 答句是there are句型的肯定回答，并且提到它们喜欢吃草，G选项用Are there提问绵羊，绵羊吃草，符合语境。 【24题详解】 答句是there is句型的肯定回答，说里面有很多鱼，D选项用Is there提问河流，河里有鱼，符合对话逻辑。 【25题详解】 答句作肯定回答，并说有时和表哥去钓鱼，C选项询问能不能在那里钓鱼，和答句呼应。 五、按要求完成句子。（共5小题，计20分） 26. kinds, we, animals, can, many, on, farm, of, the, see (连词成句) __________________________. 【答案】 We can see many kinds of animals on the farm 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。We作主语，表示“我们”；can see作谓语动词短语，表示“能够看见”；many kinds of animals作宾语，表示“许多种类的动物”；on the farm为介词短语作地点状语，表示“在农场”。 27. They are cows and sheep. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】 What are they 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是奶牛和绵羊。画线部分是cows and sheep，对事物提问用What，再把原句剩余的they are调整为疑问句语序，就得到正确的提问句式，句首首字母大写。故填What are they。 28. Daming has eight tomato plants.（对画线部分提问） _____________________________? 【答案】How many tomato plants does Daming have 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明有八株番茄植株。划线部分是eight，对数量提问用How many，后接复数名词tomato plants，助动词用does，动词还原为have。句首首字母大写。故填How many tomato plants does Daming have。 29. Emma sees many birds in the tree. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】 What does Emma see in the tree 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛在树上看到许多鸟。划线部分是many birds，对事物提问用What，后接一般疑问句语序。句首首字母大写。故填What does Emma see in the tree。 30. How many duck does your uncle have?（画线部分中有一个错误，请找出并改正。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 duck→ducks 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叔叔有多少只鸭子？How many后面必须接可数名词复数，用来询问数量。duck是可数名词单数，所以要改为复数形式ducks。 六、阅读理解。（共5小题，计15分） There is a garden at No.1 Middle School now. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. And then they enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! Some students in Grade 7 plant about five kinds of vegetables in the garden. Li Ke, one of the Grade Seven students, says, “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick (摘) all kinds of colorful vegetables here.” Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) . Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 31. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. The underlined (划线的) word “they” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the seeds B. the students C. the vegetables D. the teachers 33. How many kinds of vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant? A. About 3. B. About 4. C. About 6. D. About 5. 34. What does Li Ke enjoy doing in the school garden? A. Planting vegetable seeds. B. Picking colorful vegetables. C. Studying the growth of vegetables. D. Working with the other classmates. 35. It’s good to eat vegetables in different colors because they ________. A. help people feel happy B. taste delicious C. give different vitamins and minerals D. look good 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第一中学的校园菜园，学生在菜园种植蔬菜，不同颜色的蔬菜含有不同的维生素和矿物质，多吃对健康有益。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段第三句“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天在菜园种下蔬菜种子。 【32题详解】 根据原文第一段第三句及第四句“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. And then they enjoy the vegetables in autumn.”可知，划线单词they指代前文提到的the students。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“Some students in Grade 7 plant about five kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，七年级学生大约种了五种蔬菜。 【34题详解】 根据原文第二段第二句“I am happy to pick (摘) all kinds of colorful vegetables here.”可知，李可喜欢在菜园采摘五颜六色的蔬菜。 【35题详解】 根据原文最后一段第二句“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) .”可知，吃不同颜色蔬菜有益，是因为它们提供不同的维生素和矿物质。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $