精品解析:陕西咸阳市永寿县马坊中学2025-2026学年第一学期阶段训练(一)七年级英语试题

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2026-09-15
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人教PEP版 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段训练(一) 七年级英语 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 一、语音辨识。(共5小题,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他选项不同的一项。 1. A. bag B. late C. take D. game 2. A. be B. me C. she D. egg 3. A. kite B. ship C. ice D. time 4. A. nose B. stop C. go D. those 5. A. cute B. music C. bus D. student 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bag中划线部分发音为/æ/,其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 egg中划线部分发音为/e/,其他划线部分发音为/i:/。 【3题详解】 ship中划线部分发音为/ɪ/,其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 stop中划线部分发音为/ɒ/,其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 bus中划线部分发音为/ʌ/,其他划线部分发音为/ju:/。 二、根据汉语及音标提示填空。(共5小题,计15分) 6. That is not a good ________/θɪŋ/. 【答案】thing 【解析】 【详解】句意:那不是一件好事。固定搭配a good thing意为“一件好事”,音标/θɪŋ/对应单词thing,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,因此填thing。 7. I can’t find the ________ (/ki:/) to the door. 【答案】key 【解析】 【详解】句意:我找不到门的钥匙了。音标/kiː/对应的单词是key;“the key to the door”表示“门的钥匙”。 8. My T-shirt is ________ (红色的) and it’s beautiful. 【答案】red 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的T恤是红色的,它很漂亮。be动词“is”后面接形容词作表语,描述物品的颜色。括号内提示词“红色的”对应的形容词是red。 9. How much is the ________ (橡皮)? 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意:这块橡皮多少钱?汉语提示“橡皮”对应的单词是eraser,定冠词the后接可数名词单数,故填eraser。 10. The crow (乌鸦) puts stones into the ________ (瓶子). 【答案】bottle 【解析】 【详解】句意:乌鸦把石头放进瓶子里。the后面接名词单数,中文提示“瓶子”对应的单词是bottle。 三、单项选择。(共10小题,计20分) 11. This pair of trousers ________ mine. Yours may be on the bed. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:这条长裤是我的。你的可能在床上。 考查be动词。根据“Yours may be on the bed.”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语为This pair of trousers,是单数意义,因此be动词应用is。故选A。 12. —Do you have a schoolbag? —________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I am C. No, I don’t D. No, I am not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你有一个书包吗?——不,我没有。 问句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,答语需保持助动词一致,肯定回答用Yes, I do,否定回答用No, I don’t。A、B、D项均使用了系动词,与问句助动词不符,C项助动词使用正确。 13. My shoes ________black. ________ under the bed. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. is; They’re D. are; It’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的鞋子是黑色的。它们在床下。 第一空主语“My shoes”是复数,be动词应用are;第二空指代复数名词shoes,应用代词they,与be动词are缩写为They’re。 14. —Where is the toy bear (玩具熊)? —It’s ________ the bed. A. on B. in C. of D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——玩具熊在哪里?——它在床上。 on在……上面;in在……里面;of……的;under在……下面。根据图片可知,玩具熊在床上,表示在物体表面上用介词on。 15. What a mess (杂乱)! You have to ________ your room tidy. A. give B. see C. help D. keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:真是一团糟!你得保持房间整洁。 give给;see看见;help帮助;keep保持。根据“What a mess”及“your room tidy”可知,房间杂乱,需要保持整洁,“keep sth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”。故选D。 16. My jacket is ________. It’s the color of the sea (海洋). A. brown B. red C. purple D. blue 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的夹克是蓝色的。它是海洋的颜色。 brown棕色的;red红色的;purple紫色的;blue蓝色的。根据“It’s the color of the sea”及常识可知,海洋的颜色通常是蓝色的,应填blue。 17. —Paul, the question is difficult. I ________ to ask our teacher for help. —Oh. What’s it? A. need B. take C. buy D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——保罗,这个问题很难。我需要向我们的老师求助。——哦。是什么问题? need需要;take拿;buy买;find找到。根据“the question is difficult”可知,问题很难,所以推测出我需要向老师求助,need符合语境。 18. —________ is in the box? —They are white sweaters (毛衣). A. How B. What colour C. What D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——盒子里是什么?——它们是白色的毛衣。 How怎样;What colour什么颜色;What什么;Where在哪里。根据答语“They are white sweaters.”可知,回答的是具体的物品名称,因此问句是询问盒子里有什么东西,应用What提问。 19. —________? —It’s yellow and white. A. What color it is B. What’s color is it C. What color is it D. What color are they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——它是什么颜色的?——它是黄白相间的。 根据答语“It’s yellow and white.”可知,问句询问颜色,且主语为单数it。特殊疑问句需用疑问语序,结构为“What color+is+it”。故选C。 20. Look, there are ________ on the table. A. two bottle of orange juices B. two bottles of orange juice C. two bottles of oranges juice D. two bottle of oranges juices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:看,桌子上有两瓶橙汁。 结合语句 “Look, there are … on the table.”可知,bottle是可数名词,two后面要用复数bottles;orange作定语修饰juice时用单数形式;juice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,two bottles of orange juice符合句子语法和语境。 四、补全对话。(共5小题,计15分) 从下面选项中选出正确的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, Ella! ____21____ B: Hi, Tom! I’m great, thank you. ____22____ A: It’s a schoolbag. B: ____23____ A: No, it’s black. Black is my favourite colour. B: What do you have in your schoolbag? A: ____24____ B: What colour are the books? A: ____25____ A. It’s orange. B. What’s that? C. They’re brown. D. How are you? E. Is it blue? F. I have some books. G. What colour are the rulers? 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom与Ella的对话,两人见面互相问候,接着Tom向Ella介绍自己的书包,谈论书包以及里面书本的相关信息。 【21题详解】 下文B回答“I’m great, thank you.”,是对身体状况的回复。选项D“How are you?”符合问答逻辑。 【22题详解】 下文A回答“It’s a schoolbag.”,介绍物品是什么。选项B“What’s that?”符合问答语境。 【23题详解】 下文A回答“No, it’s black.”,是否定回答并说明书包的颜色。选项E“Is it blue?”匹配上下文问答关系。 【24题详解】 上文B询问“What do you have in your schoolbag?”,问书包里面有什么物品。选项F“I have some books.”符合对话逻辑。 【25题详解】 上文B询问“What colour are the books?”,询问书本的颜色,主语books为复数。选项C“They’re brown.”承接上文,回答书本的颜色。 五、按要求完成句子。(共5小题,计20分) 26. need, you, keep, room, your, to, tidy (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 You need to keep your room tidy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为一般现在时的陈述句,使用了“need to do sth.”和“keep sth +形容词”的固定搭配。You“你”,句首首字母大写,句子的主语;need“需要”,动词原形,作谓语;to keep“保持”,动词不定式;your room“你的房间”,名词短语,作keep的宾语;tidy“整洁的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。 27. Bob has a bottle on his desk. (对画线部分提问) ________ does Bob ________ on his desk? 【答案】 ①. What ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意:鲍勃的桌子上有一个瓶子。划线部分是a bottle(物品),对物品提问用特殊疑问词What,助动词does后接动词原形have。句首首字母大写。故填What;have。 28. The erasers are in the pencil box. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the erasers? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意:橡皮在铅笔盒里。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where,变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填Where;are。 29. Is it under the chair? (改为复数形式) ________ ________ under the chair? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意:它在椅子下面吗?Is的复数是Are,it的复数是they。故填Are;they。 30. My mother can find my new ball. (改为否定句) My mother _________ _________ _________ my new ball. 【答案】 ①. can ②. not ③. find 【解析】 【详解】句意:我妈妈能找到我的新球。原句含有情态动词can,变否定句直接在其后加not,其余不变。故填can;not;find。 六、阅读理解。(共5小题,计15分) Bill goes home after school and finds something changed (改变) in his house. ● Some beautiful flowers are in the bookcase. ● A green plant is on the desk. ● The doghouse is in the yard. ● The yellow chair in his bedroom changes into a white one. “Dad! Dad! Someone changes our house!” Bill is so happy to see these changes. He runs to his dad and tells him about what he sees. Dad looks at him and smiles, “Oh, it’s your mum. She says the changes can make our house beautiful.” 31. Where are the flowers? A. Under the desk. B. On the desk. C. In the yard. D. In the bookcase. 32. What colour is the chair in Bill’s bedroom now? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red. 33. How does Bill feel about these changes? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Not good. D. Angry (生气的). 34. Who changes the things in the house? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mum. C. Bill’s dad. D. Bill’s uncle. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A Green Plant B. Bill’s School Day C. Changes in the House D. A Boring Talk 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill放学回家发现家里物品摆放和颜色发生了一些变化,以及他对这些变化的感受和妈妈这样做的原因。 【31题详解】 根据文章“Some beautiful flowers are in the bookcase.”可知,花在书柜里。 【32题详解】 根据文章“The yellow chair in his bedroom changes into a white one.”可知,现在的椅子是白色的。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“Bill is so happy to see these changes.”可知,Bill对这些变化感到开心。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“Oh, it’s your mum.”可知,是Bill的妈妈改变了家里的东西。 【35题详解】 本文主要围绕Bill发现家里发生的变化展开,“家里的变化”最适合作本文的标题。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段训练(一) 七年级英语 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 一、语音辨识。(共5小题,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他选项不同的一项。 1. A. bag B. late C. take D. game 2. A. be B. me C. she D. egg 3. A. kite B. ship C. ice D. time 4. A. nose B. stop C. go D. those 5. A. cute B. music C. bus D. student 二、根据汉语及音标提示填空。(共5小题,计15分) 6. That is not a good ________/θɪŋ/. 7. I can’t find the ________ (/ki:/) to the door. 8. My T-shirt is ________ (红色的) and it’s beautiful. 9. How much is the ________ (橡皮)? 10. The crow (乌鸦) puts stones into the ________ (瓶子). 三、单项选择。(共10小题,计20分) 11. This pair of trousers ________ mine. Yours may be on the bed. A. is B. are C. am D. be 12. —Do you have a schoolbag? —________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I am C. No, I don’t D. No, I am not 13. My shoes ________black. ________ under the bed. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. is; They’re D. are; It’s 14. —Where is the toy bear (玩具熊)? —It’s ________ the bed. A. on B. in C. of D. under 15. What a mess (杂乱)! You have to ________ your room tidy. A. give B. see C. help D. keep 16. My jacket is ________. It’s the color of the sea (海洋). A. brown B. red C. purple D. blue 17. —Paul, the question is difficult. I ________ to ask our teacher for help. —Oh. What’s it? A. need B. take C. buy D. find 18. —________ is in the box? —They are white sweaters (毛衣). A. How B. What colour C. What D. Where 19. —________? —It’s yellow and white. A. What color it is B. What’s color is it C. What color is it D. What color are they 20. Look, there are ________ on the table. A. two bottle of orange juices B. two bottles of orange juice C. two bottles of oranges juice D. two bottle of oranges juices 四、补全对话。(共5小题,计15分) 从下面选项中选出正确的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, Ella! ____21____ B: Hi, Tom! I’m great, thank you. ____22____ A: It’s a schoolbag. B: ____23____ A: No, it’s black. Black is my favourite colour. B: What do you have in your schoolbag? A: ____24____ B: What colour are the books? A: ____25____ A. It’s orange. B. What’s that? C. They’re brown. D. How are you? E. Is it blue? F. I have some books. G. What colour are the rulers? 五、按要求完成句子。(共5小题,计20分) 26. need, you, keep, room, your, to, tidy (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________. 27. Bob has a bottle on his desk. (对画线部分提问) ________ does Bob ________ on his desk? 28. The erasers are in the pencil box. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the erasers? 29. Is it under the chair? (改为复数形式) ________ ________ under the chair? 30. My mother can find my new ball. (改为否定句) My mother _________ _________ _________ my new ball. 六、阅读理解。(共5小题,计15分) Bill goes home after school and finds something changed (改变) in his house. ● Some beautiful flowers are in the bookcase. ● A green plant is on the desk. ● The doghouse is in the yard. ● The yellow chair in his bedroom changes into a white one. “Dad! Dad! Someone changes our house!” Bill is so happy to see these changes. He runs to his dad and tells him about what he sees. Dad looks at him and smiles, “Oh, it’s your mum. She says the changes can make our house beautiful.” 31. Where are the flowers? A. Under the desk. B. On the desk. C. In the yard. D. In the bookcase. 32. What colour is the chair in Bill’s bedroom now? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Red. 33. How does Bill feel about these changes? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Not good. D. Angry (生气的). 34. Who changes the things in the house? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mum. C. Bill’s dad. D. Bill’s uncle. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A Green Plant B. Bill’s School Day C. Changes in the House D. A Boring Talk 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:陕西咸阳市永寿县马坊中学2025-2026学年第一学期阶段训练(一)七年级英语试题
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精品解析:陕西咸阳市永寿县马坊中学2025-2026学年第一学期阶段训练(一)七年级英语试题
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