专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语期中语法填空试题汇编，精选福建多所重点中学期中真题，涵盖秘鲁文化、乔丹精神、南京旅游、迷你KTV、简·古道尔等多元情境，融合文化传承与社会热点，注重语言运用与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇（每篇5-10空）|动词时态语态（如were swept）、非谓语（exploring）、词性转换（power→powerful）、冠词、定语从句等|结合课文（如莆田一中“根据课文”设题），真实情境（迷你KTV、剩菜盲盒），文化渗透（西安城墙、兵马俑），社会热点（云健身、蔡国强事件）|

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, on South America’s Pacific coast, was the centre of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821, so Spanish is 2 (official) spoken on many occasions. A short flight takes you to the Amazon rainforest, which you can spend three days 3 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. In the four-day Machu Picchu tour, you will 4 (amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can let you enjoy 5 excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Besides, enjoying the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour is also exciting. （二） （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad, one of 1 is Michael Jordan. 2 (know) as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 3 (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 4 success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt 5 (share) his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. （三） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars 1 (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. After the disaster, workers built shelters for survivors 2 homes had been destroyed. （四） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 1 (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 2 (impress), but the mental 3 (strong) which he showed made him unique. （五） （25-26高一上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamed of traveling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance 1 (visit) it this year, I booked a train ticket immediately. Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep 2 (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It 3 (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there is so breathtaking. 4 (amaze) by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help taking so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all sorts of things, 5 (include) the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I 6 (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learned a lot about Chinese art and history 7 the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western 8 (style). For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is 9 must. Nanjing is a city 10 the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this amazing city. （六） （25-26高一上·福建厦泉四地五校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy 1 (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone 2 (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV 3 (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can 4 (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an 5 (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with 6 (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, 7 number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 8 (city). This is great news for customers 9 love to sing but might be shy about being heard 10 others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. （七） （25-26高一上·福建福九联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Jane Goodall, who changed how we understand chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away peacefully on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Born in London in 1934, Goodall dreamed of 1 (explore) Africa’s wild lands as a child. Her dream came true in 1957, when she visited a friend in Kenya and met Dr. Louis Leakey, 2 invited her to study chimpanzees at the Gombe Stream Reserve. At 26, Goodall began her work at Gombe with only a notebook, a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜), and endless 3 (curious). Her observations revealed that chimpanzees are far 4 (smart) than what people once believed. In addition to studying chimpanzees, she also encouraged people to treat the Earth with kindness. Though she is no longer with us, she still lives in our hearts. It is her spirit 5 will continue to inspire generations. （一） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More people are joining “cloud fitness” recently, 1 (watch) fitness classes live on their phones. They follow the teachers carefully and do exercises step by step to keep safe. This new way, 2 easy choice to stay healthy, fits busy daily lives well. It is 3 (true) a convenient way of exercise and wins love from people of all ages. （二） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many problems come along with tourism: it helps local economies, but bad behaviors exist too. Especially serious 1 (be) the marks left by tourists — they write on walls with paint or keys. Another issue is tourists disturbing locals, like those visiting campuses to take photos 2 being allowed. The only way 3 (improve) this situation is to be a polite tourist, which starts with an important step: respect others and public places wherever you travel. （三） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People 1 (honor) Yang Zhenning deeply since he passed away. It is his great contributions to physics and his lifelong devotion to scientific research 2 make him a true master in the field. Devoting all his time and energy to it, he has won global 3 (admire) and set a good example to young learners 4 love science. （四） （25-26高一上·福建三明四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 2 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 3 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city 4 (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “ 5 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 6 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner.” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 7 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. “The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth,” 8 expert also said. At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 9 (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 10 (know) by more people. （五） （25-26高一上·福建福州第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Firework artist Cai Guoqiang and outdoor brand Arc’teryx apologized on Sept 21 after putting on a fireworks show in the Himalaya Mountains. 1 show drew heavy criticism once a video of the event 2 (post) online, as people worried it might harm the high-altitude ecosystem of the Xizang autonomous region. The fireworks were set off on Sept 19 in Shigatse city (日喀则市) 3 part of Cai’s art project called Ascending Dragon (《升龙》). Event planners said the fireworks used powders that can break down in nature 4 had been tested internationally. However, people are worried that the fireworks might have hurt the local environment. Experts also questioned 5 the protections were enough for one of the world’s most fragile (脆弱的) 6 (environment). “It’s not scientific to use the smoke-testing result in a low-altitude or urban environment as a 7 (refer) for its impact on a high-altitude ecosystem,” Palden Tsering, an associate professor at Qinghai Minzu University, 8 (tell) China Daily. He pointed out that in the cold, dry Himalayas, fireworks powders break down slowly and could leave harmful chemicals in alpine meadows (高山草甸) or water sources. In a statement, Cai said that he and his team accept all criticism. He also promised to work with local officials and independent groups 9 (check) the environmental effects of the show and fix any problems if 10 (need). Local officials announced an investigation into the event on Sept 21. （六） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting the Xi’an City Wall is a must-do experience for anyone exploring Xi’an. As the ancient capital of China, it is home to one of the most well-protected city 1 (wall) in the world. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or take a guided tour, the Xi’an City Wall offers 2 unforgettable journey through ancient China’s military and architectural history. Xi’an was a walled city in the beginning, and even today the wall 3 (consider) a landmark （地标） dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part. The city wall is massive —tall, long and thick. The South Gate and North Gate are the two main entrances to the inner city. The city 4 (it) is neatly arranged along the city wall. The wall, 5 was built in 1370 under Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, was designed 6 (protect) Xi’an. The design is both practical and defensive, 7 a river surrounding the wall. The best time to visit Xi’an City Wall 8 (depend) on the season. The spring months of March to May and autumn months of September to November are good 9 the weather is perfect for walking or cycling. Summer can be hot, so bring water and sunscreen if you plan to visit during the hotter months. Winter, on the other hand, can be cold, but it’s much quieter, 10 (offer) a peaceful and less crowded experience. （七） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are one of the major 1 (problem) facing the world today, seriously affecting economic development and threatening the 2 (survive) of mankind. 2023 has broken temperature records 3 seen record droughts, wildfires and floods around the world. Beijing experienced the heaviest rainfall in 140 years, causing widespread flooding. Heatwaves 4 (sweep) across Europe and forest fires erupted in North America. Experts warn that poverty (贫困) and inequality are worsening these disasters. People in the poorest areas are often 5 greatest risk from extreme weather. They may live in places 6 are more likely to be harmed by flooding and drought. They have 7 (few) resources to deal with damage and to recover from it. As a result, they suffer 8 (extreme) after disasters strike and may be pushed further into poverty. Fighting inequality for a resilient (韧性) future is the theme of 2023 International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. UN Secretary-General António Guterres made a proposal that countries should work together 9 (break) the cycle of poverty and that every person on Earth should 10 (cover) by an early warning system by 2027. （八） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 1 (believable). More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE 2 (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, 3 (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 4 still has not been completely unearthed. （九） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, one of China’s most renowned tea houses. The tea house was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it 1 (gain) praise from both locals and visitors from other places. As you step inside, the decorations 2 (immediate) transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs 3 (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, 4 famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea 5 (host). They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your 6 (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera, acrobatics, and puppet shows, making it 7 must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’ re lucky, you may even meet some famous people 8 visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon 9 (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure 10 (impress) you. （十） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake 1 even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. In less than one minute, a large city lay 2 ruins. 3 number of people who were killed or injured in the quake was more than 400,000. （一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 1 (attract) to computer games. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes 2 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted 3 the Internet and can not concentrate on school and family life. （二） （25-26高一上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is scheduled to kick off in Qatar on Sunday. 1 the Chinese national football team won’t be playing, Chinese manufacturing(制造业)looks set to shine(大放异彩) on the stage of the 2 (globe) football extravaganza(盛会). China-made products ranging from 3 (bus) to stadium and even air conditioners are well represented at the event, making it 4 excellent stage to showcase(展示) Chinese manufacturing. In addition, Lusail Stadium, the main venue(会场) for this year’s World Cup, 5 (construct) by the China Railway Construction Corporation in the past. It is the first time a Chinese company 6 (build) a World Cup venue. Doha’s first ever Panda House 7 (official) opened to the public on Thursday. Located at AI Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home 8 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. It is a universal 9 (promote) of China’s own brands, and it will help 10 (increase)universal trust in Chinese manufacturing. （三） （25-26高一上·福建泉州四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Lang, one of the world’s greatest pianists, is not 1 stranger to international stages. 2 (Inspire) by Chinese culture, his 2024 piece, The Voice of the Yellow River, 3 (honor) China’s rich cultural heritage. Lang’s music, a perfect combination of Western classical techniques and Chinese musical traditions, is considered by critics 4 (have) the ability to connect people from different backgrounds. His latest work shows his deep love 5 his homeland, while also 6 (clear) showing the innovative method 7 he uses in his music. Lang’s musical talent 8 (discover) at an early age. Born in Shenyang, he began playing the piano at the age of three and quickly stood out for his extraordinary skills. His early exposure to both Chinese folk music and Western classics shaped his unique style, which later earned 9 (he) global fame. For Lang, music is not just about technique—it’s about emotion and communication. His performances, full of energy and passion, continue to break the boundaries of traditional classical music, 10 (prove) that art can bring people together regardless of culture or time. （四） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With people paying more attention to food saving, a unique food trend has recently gained 1 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 3 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price. Inspired by videos, 6 are posted by Chinese creators living abroad, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The optional methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only uncovered upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. （五） （25-26高一上·福建福九联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, 1 (make) up of three main areas, the 2 (office) language of which is Spanish. Peru used to be the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, whose emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. If you travel in Peru, Machu Picchu must be one of your 3 (destination). There will be a lot to explore. 4 (especial) amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. If you want to experience the unique Indian culture, you’d better go to Cusco, where you can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy local food, 5 go shopping at the local markets. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 【答案】1.powerful 2.officially 3.exploring 4.be amazed 5,the (二) 【答案】1.whom 2.Known 3.strength 4.to 5.to share (三) 【答案】l.were swept 2.whose (四) 【答案】l.graceful 2.impressive 3.strength (五) 【答阕l.tovisit2.impression3.wasbuilt 4Amazed 5.including 6.explored 7.from 8.styles 9.a 10. where (六) 【答】1.singing2.has3.called4.befound 5.affordable 6.their 7.the 8.cities 9.who##that 10. by (七) 【答案】l.exploring 2.who 3.curiosity 4.smarter 5,that 进阶提升) 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (一) 【答案】l.watching 2.an 3.truly (二) 【答案】1.are 2.without 3.to improve (三) 【答案】1.have honored 2.that 3.admiration 4.who##that (四) 【答案】1.earliest2.cities3.rapidly4.received5.My 6.crowded 7.who##that 8.the 9.tomake 10.be known (五) 【答案】1.The2.wasposted3.as4.and5.whether#if 6.environments 7.reference 8.told 9.to check 10.needed (六) 1.walls 2.an 3.isconsidered 4.itself 5.which 6.toprotect 7.with 8.depends 9.because##since 10.offering (七) 【答案】1.problems2.survival3.and4.swept 5.at 6.which##that 7.fewer 8.extremely 9.to break 10.be covered （八) 【答案】l.unbelievable 2.to guard 3.leading 4.which (九) 【答】1.hasgained2.immediately3.is4.from 5.hosts 6.preference 7.a 8.who##that 9.exploring 10.to impress 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十) 【答案】1.which##that 2.in 3.The 拓展培优」 (一) 【答案】l.to be attracted 2.it 3.to (二) 【答案1.Though#Although#While2.global3.buses 4.an 5.wasconstructed 6.hasbuilt 7.officially 8.to 9.promotion 10.to increase (三) 【答案】1.a2.Inspired3.honors 4.tohave 5.for 6.clearly 7.that##which 8.wasdiscovered 9. him 10.proving (四) 【答案】l.popularity2.affordable3.hasattracted 4.tofight 5.at 6.which 7.leading 8.based 9. what 10.an (五) 【答案】l.is made 2.official 3.destinations 4.Especially 5.and 3/3 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, on South America’s Pacific coast, was the centre of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821, so Spanish is 2 (official) spoken on many occasions. A short flight takes you to the Amazon rainforest, which you can spend three days 3 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. In the four-day Machu Picchu tour, you will 4 (amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can let you enjoy 5 excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Besides, enjoying the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour is also exciting. 【答案】1. powerful 2. officially 3. exploring 4. be amazed 5. the 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史背景及包含亚马逊雨林、马丘比丘等在内的特色旅游行程。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：秘鲁位于南美洲太平洋沿岸，曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。空格处修饰名词短语ancient Inca Empire，需用形容词作定语；power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年，因此西班牙语在许多场合被正式使用。空格处修饰动词spoken，需用副词作状语；official的副词形式为officially，意为“正式地”，符合语境。故填officially。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：短途飞行就能带你到亚马逊雨林，你可以和当地导游一起花三天时间探索这片雨林。固定搭配spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，因此此处用explore的动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 (4)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：在为期四天的马丘比丘之旅中，你会对印加人的干石建筑方法感到惊叹。此处为固定搭配be amazed by“对……感到惊叹”，will后be用原形。故填be amazed。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：库斯科之旅能让你品尝到美味的当地美食，并在当地市场购物。 excellent local food特指“美味的当地美食”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 （二） （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad, one of 1 is Michael Jordan. 2 (know) as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 3 (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 4 success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt 5 (share) his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】1. whom 2. Known 3. strength 4. to 5. to share 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内外著名运动员之一的迈克尔·乔丹。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：国内外有许多著名的运动员，迈克尔·乔丹就是其中之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为many famous athletes，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的他，以优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，he（指代乔丹）与know之间是被动关系（被称为），应用过去分词Known，句首首字母大写，固定搭配“known as”意为“被称为……”。故填Known。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的心理素质让他与众不同。此处作主语，应用名词形式，strong的名词为strength，意为“力量，意志力”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：乔丹说成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。此处为固定搭配“the secret to sth.”，意为“……的秘诀”，to为介词。故填to。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享成功。此处为固定搭配“learn to do sth.”，意为“学会做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to share。 （三） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars 1 (sweep) away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. After the disaster, workers built shelters for survivors 2 homes had been destroyed. 【答案】1. were swept 2. whose 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了40年来最强地震引发海啸，以及灾后为幸存者建避难所的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车被这场强度达到9.0级的强烈地震所引发的巨浪卷走。根据reached可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars和动词sweep之间是被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，sweep的过去分词是swept。故填were swept。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：灾难发生后，工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词homes，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 （四） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 1 (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 2 (impress), but the mental 3 (strong) which he showed made him unique. 【答案】1. graceful 2. impressive 3. strength 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔丹以优雅球技改变篮球，其精神力量更使他独具魅力。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词moves and jumps；grace的形容词为graceful“优雅的”。故填graceful。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空处需用形容词作表语；impress的形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。mental为形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词；strong的名词为strength“力量”。故填strength。 （五） （25-26高一上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamed of traveling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance 1 (visit) it this year, I booked a train ticket immediately. Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep 2 (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It 3 (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there is so breathtaking. 4 (amaze) by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help taking so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all sorts of things, 5 (include) the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I 6 (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learned a lot about Chinese art and history 7 the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western 8 (style). For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is 9 must. Nanjing is a city 10 the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this amazing city. 【答案】1. to visit 2. impression 3. was built 4. Amazed 5. including 6. explored 7. from 8. styles 9. a 10. where 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观南京的经历与感受。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年我一有机会去参观南京，就立即订了火车票。从句谓语为got，此处为非谓语动词，chance后接不定式，作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”，本空用visit“参观”的不定式。故填to visit。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这座城市有着丰富的历史，给我留下了深刻的印象。本空作left的宾语，应填名词impression“印象”，结合a可知应用单数形式。leave sb. a deep impression意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 (3)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：它建于20世纪20年代，作为中国现代史上一位有影响力和令人钦佩的人物孙中山博士的最后安息之地。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据in the 1920s可知，此处指过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语it和动词build“建造”是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was built。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被山顶的景色所惊呆，我忍不住拍了很多照片。本句谓语为couldn’t help，此处为非谓语动词，且I与amaze“使惊奇”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Amazed。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这个地方很热闹，到处都是卖各种东西的商店，包括著名的南京盐水鸭，它的味道和气味一样好。此处表示“包括”的意思，应用介词including。故填including。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：第二天，我探索了南京博物馆。根据The next day可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用explore“探索”的过去式。故填explored。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：博物馆真的很大，我从那里的志愿者导游那里学到了很多关于中国艺术和历史的知识。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……那里”，应用介词from，构成固定短语learn sth. from sb. “从某人那里学到某物”。故填from。 (8)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：这座古老的大房子经历了许多变化，是中西风格的混合体。style“风格”为可数名词，根据Chinese and Western可知，不止一种风格，此处应用名词复数styles。故填styles。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我相信，对于来南京的人来说，参观总统府是一件必须做的事。此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，且must以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：南京是一座过去与现在交汇的城市。此处引导定语从句，先行词为city，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 （六） （25-26高一上·福建厦泉四地五校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy 1 (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone 2 (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV 3 (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can 4 (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an 5 (afford) and happy way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with 6 (they) phones. According to some experts, by June of 2017, 7 number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 8 (city). This is great news for customers 9 love to sing but might be shy about being heard 10 others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience. 【答案】1. singing 2. has 3. called 4. be found 5. affordable 6. their 7. the 8. cities 9. who##that 10. by 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjoy doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed”及并列连词and 可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语a new type of KTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。 (4)题解析： 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语Mini KTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填be done的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。afford的形容词形式为affordable“可支付的起的”。故选affordable。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“the number of”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 (10)题解析： 介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的being heard 可知，此处用介词by 表示“被”。故填by。 （七） （25-26高一上·福建福九联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Jane Goodall, who changed how we understand chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away peacefully on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Born in London in 1934, Goodall dreamed of 1 (explore) Africa’s wild lands as a child. Her dream came true in 1957, when she visited a friend in Kenya and met Dr. Louis Leakey, 2 invited her to study chimpanzees at the Gombe Stream Reserve. At 26, Goodall began her work at Gombe with only a notebook, a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜), and endless 3 (curious). Her observations revealed that chimpanzees are far 4 (smart) than what people once believed. In addition to studying chimpanzees, she also encouraged people to treat the Earth with kindness. Though she is no longer with us, she still lives in our hearts. It is her spirit 5 will continue to inspire generations. 【答案】1. exploring 2. who 3. curiosity 4. smarter 5. that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物学家珍・古道尔的生平、对黑猩猩的研究成就，以及她的精神对后人的影响。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1934年出生于伦敦的古道尔，小时候就梦想着探索非洲的荒野。dream of 为固定搭配，of是介词，后接explore的动名词形式exploring作宾语。故填exploring。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：1957年她的梦想成真了，当时她去肯尼亚拜访一位朋友，并遇到了路易斯・利基博士，利基博士邀请她去贡贝溪保护区研究黑猩猩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr. Louis Leakey，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：26岁时，古道尔带着一本笔记本、一副双筒望远镜和无尽的好奇心，在贡贝开始了她的工作。空前endless为形容词，后接名词作介词with宾语，curious的名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：她的观察表明，黑猩猩比人们曾经认为的要聪明得多。根据空后than可知，此处用形容词比较级，smart的比较级为smarter，far用于修饰比较级。故填smarter。 (5)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是她的精神将继续激励一代又一代人。去掉it is和设空处，句子依然完整，因此此处为强调句型：It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，被强调部分为her spirit（物），所以用that。故填that。 （一） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More people are joining “cloud fitness” recently, 1 (watch) fitness classes live on their phones. They follow the teachers carefully and do exercises step by step to keep safe. This new way, 2 easy choice to stay healthy, fits busy daily lives well. It is 3 (true) a convenient way of exercise and wins love from people of all ages. 【答案】1. watching 2. an 3. truly 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了近年流行的“云健身”运动模式，说明了这一新型健身方式适配快节奏生活、便捷亲民的特点。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近越来越多人加入“云健身”，在手机上观看健身课程直播。本句已有谓语动词are joining，空格处需用非谓语动词；主语More people与动词watch之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词watching作伴随状语。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这种新方式，是保持健康的轻松选择，非常适配繁忙的日常生活。句中choice表示“选择”，是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个轻松的选择”；easy以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：它确实是一种便捷的锻炼方式，深受各个年龄段人群的喜爱。此处作状语表强调，需要用true对应的副词形式truly，表示“确实、真正地”。 （二） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many problems come along with tourism: it helps local economies, but bad behaviors exist too. Especially serious 1 (be) the marks left by tourists — they write on walls with paint or keys. Another issue is tourists disturbing locals, like those visiting campuses to take photos 2 being allowed. The only way 3 (improve) this situation is to be a polite tourist, which starts with an important step: respect others and public places wherever you travel. 【答案】1. are 2. without 3. to improve 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了旅游业发展中伴随的游客不文明行为，点明乱象带来的问题，并指出文明出游、尊重他人与公共环境是改善现状的唯一方式。 (1)题解析： 考查时态、倒装句与主谓一致。句意：游客留下的涂鸦痕迹问题尤为严重——他们用颜料或钥匙在墙上书写。本句为表语前置的完全倒装句，真正主语为the marks，是复数名词，描述客观现象用一般现在时，故谓语动词用are。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：另一个问题是游客打扰当地人，比如有人未经允许擅自进入校园拍照。根据语境，此处指“未经许可、没有得到允许”，介词without后接动名词。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：改善这种状况的唯一方法就是做一名文明的游客，而这始于重要的一步：无论在何处旅游，都要尊重他人和公共场所。固定搭配the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。 （三） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People 1 (honor) Yang Zhenning deeply since he passed away. It is his great contributions to physics and his lifelong devotion to scientific research 2 make him a true master in the field. Devoting all his time and energy to it, he has won global 3 (admire) and set a good example to young learners 4 love science. 【答案】1. have honored 2. that 3. admiration 4. who##that 【解析】【导语】 文章主要讲述了人们深切缅怀杨振宁的卓越贡献。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自从杨振宁去世后，人们一直深切地缅怀他。since引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，主语为复数，谓语用have honored。 (2)题解析： 考查强调句型。句意：正是他对物理学的巨大贡献和对科研的毕生奉献，让他成为该领域真正的大师。本句使用It is...that...的强调句型，被强调部分为主语his great contributions to physics and his lifelong devotion to scientific research，所以空处应使用that。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他将全部时间和精力投入其中，赢得了全球的钦佩，也给热爱科学的年轻学习者树立了良好榜样。本空作动词won的宾语，需用名词形式admiration。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导定语从句，先行词是young learners，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。 （四） （25-26高一上·福建三明四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 2 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 3 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city 4 (receive) more than 400,000 visitors. “ 5 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 6 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner.” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 7 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. “The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth,” 8 expert also said. At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 9 (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 10 (know) by more people. 【答案】1. earliest 2. cities 3. rapidly 4. received 5. My 6. crowded 7. who##that 8. the 9. to make 10. be known 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过也门学生穆罕默德五一和中国朋友游山西古城的经历说明山西忻州古城假期游客多，专家称文物保护开发可以促进经济发展，也能让更多人了解当地文化历史。 (1)题解析： 考查最高级。句意：他们甚至亲身体验了中国最早的银行所采用的古老取款方式。根据定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：“中国古老城市中的历史遗迹让我更想深入了解这个国家的过往历史了。”穆罕默德说道。根据上文relics可知城市数量大于一，用复数形式。故填cities。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹也成为了游客的新宠。修饰动词develop用副词rapidly。故填rapidly。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在为期五天的假期里，忻州古城接待了超过40万名游客。根据上文During the five-day holiday可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填received。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：我的餐厅总是人满为患。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my，首字母大写。故填My。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“在旅游旺季，这个庭院里挤满了前来就餐的游客。”王国栋说道。他是忻州古城里一家餐馆的老板。作表语，用形容词crowded。故填crowded。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“在旅游旺季，这个庭院里挤满了前来就餐的游客。”王国栋说道。他是忻州古城里一家餐馆的老板。定语从句修饰先行词businessman，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“这一过程能够促进当地经济的增长。”这位专家还说道。此处expert特指上文提到的Geng Yeqiang，用定冠词。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，文物保护机构和旅游机构应当携手合作，以进一步完善这种经济模式。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 (10)题解析： 考查语态。句意：当一座现代化的城市与它的古老历史相遇时，不仅旅游业能够得到更好的发展，而且当地的文化和历史也能被更多的人所了解。句子主语“the local culture and history”与动词“know”之间是被动关系，且can后接动词原形，故填be known。 （五） （25-26高一上·福建福州第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Firework artist Cai Guoqiang and outdoor brand Arc’teryx apologized on Sept 21 after putting on a fireworks show in the Himalaya Mountains. 1 show drew heavy criticism once a video of the event 2 (post) online, as people worried it might harm the high-altitude ecosystem of the Xizang autonomous region. The fireworks were set off on Sept 19 in Shigatse city (日喀则市) 3 part of Cai’s art project called Ascending Dragon (《升龙》). Event planners said the fireworks used powders that can break down in nature 4 had been tested internationally. However, people are worried that the fireworks might have hurt the local environment. Experts also questioned 5 the protections were enough for one of the world’s most fragile (脆弱的) 6 (environment). “It’s not scientific to use the smoke-testing result in a low-altitude or urban environment as a 7 (refer) for its impact on a high-altitude ecosystem,” Palden Tsering, an associate professor at Qinghai Minzu University, 8 (tell) China Daily. He pointed out that in the cold, dry Himalayas, fireworks powders break down slowly and could leave harmful chemicals in alpine meadows (高山草甸) or water sources. In a statement, Cai said that he and his team accept all criticism. He also promised to work with local officials and independent groups 9 (check) the environmental effects of the show and fix any problems if 10 (need). Local officials announced an investigation into the event on Sept 21. 【答案】1. The 2. was posted 3. as 4. and 5. whether##if 6. environments 7. reference 8. told 9. to check 10. needed 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。蔡国强团队在喜马拉雅办烟花秀引批评，民众担忧其破坏高海拔生态，专家质疑防护不足，团队致歉并承诺核查环境影响。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当活动的视频被发布到网上后，这场烟花秀遭到了强烈批评，因为人们担心它可能会破坏西藏自治区的高海拔生态系统。此处特指上文提到的“在喜马拉雅山脉举办的烟花秀”，应用定冠词the，且句首首字母应大写。故填The。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：当活动的视频被发布到网上后，这场烟花秀遭到了强烈批评，因为人们担心它可能会破坏西藏自治区的高海拔生态系统。此空考查谓语动词，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“a video of the event”与“post”为被动关系，主语为单数。故填was posted。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：9月19日，烟花在日喀则市燃放，这是蔡国强名为《升龙》的艺术项目的一部分。这里考查“as part of”，为固定搭配，意为“作为……的一部分”。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：活动策划方表示，所用烟花的火药可自然降解，且经过了国际测试。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为两个并列的宾语从句，表递进关系，应用连词and。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：专家们也质疑，这些防护措施对于世界上最脆弱的生态环境之一是否足够。空格处引导宾语从句，表“是否”的含义，应用whether或if。故填whether或if。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：专家们也质疑，这些防护措施对于世界上最脆弱的生态环境之一是否足够。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填environments。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：青海民族大学副教授巴登次仁在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“将低海拔或城市环境中的烟雾测试结果作为其对高海拔生态系统影响的参考是不科学的。” 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，refer的名词形式为reference，表“参考”，符合语境。故填reference。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：青海民族大学副教授巴登次仁在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“将低海拔或城市环境中的烟雾测试结果作为其对高海拔生态系统影响的参考是不科学的。” 此空考查谓语动词，Palden Tsering与tell为主动关系，且这里描述过去发生的采访发言，应用一般过去时。故填told。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还承诺将与当地官员和独立团体合作，检查这场烟花秀对环境造成的影响，并在必要时解决任何问题。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“合作的目的是检查环境影响”。故填to check。 (10)题解析： 考查省略结构。句意：他还承诺将与当地官员和独立团体合作，检查这场烟花秀对环境造成的影响，并在必要时解决任何问题。分析句子结构可知，这里考查状语从句的省略结构，“if needed”为固定省略结构，相当于“if it is needed”，意为“如果有必要”。故填needed。 （六） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting the Xi’an City Wall is a must-do experience for anyone exploring Xi’an. As the ancient capital of China, it is home to one of the most well-protected city 1 (wall) in the world. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or take a guided tour, the Xi’an City Wall offers 2 unforgettable journey through ancient China’s military and architectural history. Xi’an was a walled city in the beginning, and even today the wall 3 (consider) a landmark （地标） dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part. The city wall is massive —tall, long and thick. The South Gate and North Gate are the two main entrances to the inner city. The city 4 (it) is neatly arranged along the city wall. The wall, 5 was built in 1370 under Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, was designed 6 (protect) Xi’an. The design is both practical and defensive, 7 a river surrounding the wall. The best time to visit Xi’an City Wall 8 (depend) on the season. The spring months of March to May and autumn months of September to November are good 9 the weather is perfect for walking or cycling. Summer can be hot, so bring water and sunscreen if you plan to visit during the hotter months. Winter, on the other hand, can be cold, but it’s much quieter, 10 (offer) a peaceful and less crowded experience. 【答案】1. walls 2. an 3. is considered 4. itself 5. which 6. to protect 7. with 8. depends 9. because##since 10. offering 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了西安城墙这一历史遗址，包括其历史背景、结构特点、旅游方式和最佳游览时间等。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：作为中国的古都，西安拥有世界上保存最完好的城墙之一。wall前有one of the修饰，表示“……之一”，需用名词复数形式。故填walls。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：无论你选择步行、骑车还是参加导游项目，西安城墙都提供了一次难忘的古代中国军事和建筑历史之旅。journey是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用an。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：甚至到今天，这面城墙仍被认为是将城市分为内城和外城的地标。consider与主语the wall之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合上下文时态，为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，助动词用is。故填is considered。 (4)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：城市本身随着城墙而被整齐地布置。此处表示强调城市本身应用自反代词itself。故填itself。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这座城墙由明朝洪武皇帝于1370年修建而成，用于保护西安。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The wall，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：这座城墙由明朝洪武皇帝于1370年修建而成，用于保护西安。be designed to do sth被设计做某事，故填 to protect。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：设计既实用又具有防御性，城墙周围有条河流。表示伴随状态用介词with，构成with的复合结构。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：参观西安城墙的最佳时间依赖于季节。根据句意和主语The best time，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且描述常规情况用一般现在时。故填depends。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：春季三月至五月和秋季九月至十一月是不错的季节，因为天气非常适合步行或骑行。根据句意，所填词引导的是原因状语从句，连词为because或者since。故填because/since 。 (10)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：但冬季则会非常冷，但也更加安静，提供一种宁静不拥挤的体验。句子已有谓语动词is，因此此处用非谓语动词形式，现在分词offering作伴随状语，与句子主语Winter之间为主动关系。故填offering。 （七） （25-26高一上·福建厦门第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are one of the major 1 (problem) facing the world today, seriously affecting economic development and threatening the 2 (survive) of mankind. 2023 has broken temperature records 3 seen record droughts, wildfires and floods around the world. Beijing experienced the heaviest rainfall in 140 years, causing widespread flooding. Heatwaves 4 (sweep) across Europe and forest fires erupted in North America. Experts warn that poverty (贫困) and inequality are worsening these disasters. People in the poorest areas are often 5 greatest risk from extreme weather. They may live in places 6 are more likely to be harmed by flooding and drought. They have 7 (few) resources to deal with damage and to recover from it. As a result, they suffer 8 (extreme) after disasters strike and may be pushed further into poverty. Fighting inequality for a resilient (韧性) future is the theme of 2023 International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. UN Secretary-General António Guterres made a proposal that countries should work together 9 (break) the cycle of poverty and that every person on Earth should 10 (cover) by an early warning system by 2027. 【答案】1. problems 2. survival 3. and 4. swept 5. at 6. which##that 7. fewer 8. extremely 9. to break 10. be covered 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年的灾害情况以及未来的应对措施。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：自然灾害是当今世界面临的主要问题之一，严重影响经济发展，威胁人类生存。problem为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填problems。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：自然灾害是当今世界面临的主要问题之一，严重影响经济发展，威胁人类生存。作动词threaten的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：2023年打破了气温记录，世界各地出现了创纪录的干旱、野火和洪水。结合前后文语境可知broken与seen为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：热浪席卷欧洲，北美爆发森林大火。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文可知描述的是2023年发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填swept。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最贫困地区的人们往往面临极端天气的最大风险。at risk“处于危险中”是固定表达。故填at。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他们可能生活在更容易受到洪水和干旱伤害的地方。限制性定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 (7)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：他们有更少的资源来处理损害并从中恢复。根据上文“are more likely to be harmed by flooding and drought”可知此处指“更少的资源”应用比较级。故填fewer。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：因此，灾害来袭后，他们遭受了极大的痛苦，并可能进一步陷入贫困。修饰动词suffer应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国秘书长António Guterres提出，各国应共同努力，打破贫困的循环，到2027年，地球上的每个人都应该被早期预警系统覆盖。分析句子结构可知break在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to break。 (10)题解析： 考查语态。句意：联合国秘书长António Guterres提出，各国应共同努力，打破贫困的循环，到2027年，地球上的每个人都应该被早期预警系统覆盖。此处主语person与cover构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be covered。 （八） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 1 (believable). More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE 2 (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, 3 (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 4 still has not been completely unearthed. 【答案】1. unbelievable 2. to guard 3. leading 4. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了令人难以置信的兵马俑，其数量众多、各具特色且墓穴未完全发掘 。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。超过8000尊雕像制作于公元前3世纪，用来守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓！空处位于系动词is之后，应用形容词作表语，根据后文描述“超过8000尊雕像制作于公元前3世纪，用来守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓”可知，这是令人难以置信的，unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词，符合题意。故填unbelievable。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：超过8000尊雕像制作于公元前3世纪，用来守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓！本句已有谓语动词were made，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，表示为了守卫秦始皇的陵墓，所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to guard。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个雕像都有不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词形式leading。故填leading。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，而这座陵墓至今仍未完全出土。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tomb，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 （九） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a tea lover traveling to Beijing, come and visit the Lao She Tea House, one of China’s most renowned tea houses. The tea house was named after the famous writer, Lao She. Since it opened in 1988, it 1 (gain) praise from both locals and visitors from other places. As you step inside, the decorations 2 (immediate) transport you to ancient China. The sense of calm from the traditional lanterns and wooden chairs 3 (be) especially enjoyable. It is a perfect setting to relax and try different kinds of tea, 4 famous Chinese green tea to oolong, black, and jasmine (茉莉). The tea menu is interestingly introduced by knowledgeable tea 5 (host). They are always happy to recommend a type of tea based on your 6 (prefer). In addition to tea, the Lao She Tea House offers unique cultural experiences, including performances of traditional Chinese opera, acrobatics, and puppet shows, making it 7 must-visit destination in Beijing. If you’ re lucky, you may even meet some famous people 8 visit the tea house regularly. Overall, Lao She Tea House perfectly combines culture, atmosphere and entertainment. You can spend a relaxing afternoon 9 (explore) some of China’s finest tea there. The authentic experience of Chinese tea culture is sure 10 (impress) you. 【答案】1. has gained 2. immediately 3. is 4. from 5. hosts 6. preference 7. a 8. who##that 9. exploring 10. to impress 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老舍茶馆，这是中国最著名的茶馆之一，详细描述了茶馆的装饰、氛围、茶品选择以及提供的文化体验。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1988年开业以来，它一直受到当地人和来自其他地方游客的赞扬。 gain(获得，赢得)是谓语动词，与主语it(指代上文The tea house)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语Since it opened in 1988可知，描述从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has gained。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当你走进茶馆，装饰立刻把你带到了古代中国。提示词修饰动词transport，用副词immediately作状语，表示“立刻，马上”。故填immediately。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传统灯笼和木椅带来的宁静感尤其令人愉悦。提示词作谓语，是系动词，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The sense是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这是一个放松和品尝各种茶的完美环境，从著名的中国绿茶到乌龙茶、红茶和茉莉花茶。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：茶单由知识渊博的茶艺师有趣地介绍。可数名词host作介词by的宾语，结合常识可知，茶艺师(tea host)不止一个，应用复数形式。故填hosts。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们总是很乐意根据你的喜好推荐一种茶。提示词作宾语，用名词preference，意为“喜好，偏爱”，不可数名词。故填preference。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：除了茶，老舍茶馆还提供独特的文化体验，包括中国传统戏曲、杂技和木偶戏的表演，使它成为北京必游的景点。可数名词destination在句中表示“一个(必游的)景点”，泛指，且must-visit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：如果你幸运的话，你甚至可能会遇到一些经常光顾茶馆的名人。“ visit the tea house regularly”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词some famous people，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在那里度过一个轻松的下午，探索一些中国最好的茶。spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.为固定搭配结构，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国茶文化的真实体验一定会给你留下深刻印象。be sure to do sth..为固定结构，意为“一定会做某事”，用不定式to impress作宾语。故填to impress。 （十） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake 1 even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. In less than one minute, a large city lay 2 ruins. 3 number of people who were killed or injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 【答案】1. which##that 2. in 3. The 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪一场致命地震，城市瞬间成废墟，伤亡超40万 。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a quake，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了一片废墟。lie in ruins“成为废墟”，固定短语。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：地震中死亡或受伤的人数超过40万。结合more than 400,000可知，此处表示“……的数量”，应使用固定短语the number of，句首首字母需大写。故填The。 （一） （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）请根据课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 1 (attract) to computer games. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes 2 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted 3 the Internet and can not concentrate on school and family life. 【答案】1. to be attracted 2. it 3. to 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文是一段针对青少年的劝诫性文字，指出当代青少年被电脑游戏吸引是常见现象，但过度上网有害健康，会影响对生活中其他事物的专注，甚至导致网瘾，进而干扰学业和家庭生活。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏吸引并不罕见。此处为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；又因为teenagers与attract之间是被动关系（青少年被吸引），所以用不定式的被动形式to be attracted。故填to be attracted。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：但花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。此处为固定结构“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to focus on other things in life”，避免句子结构失衡。故填it。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学业和家庭生活。固定短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于……”。故填to。 （二） （25-26高一上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is scheduled to kick off in Qatar on Sunday. 1 the Chinese national football team won’t be playing, Chinese manufacturing(制造业)looks set to shine(大放异彩) on the stage of the 2 (globe) football extravaganza(盛会). China-made products ranging from 3 (bus) to stadium and even air conditioners are well represented at the event, making it 4 excellent stage to showcase(展示) Chinese manufacturing. In addition, Lusail Stadium, the main venue(会场) for this year’s World Cup, 5 (construct) by the China Railway Construction Corporation in the past. It is the first time a Chinese company 6 (build) a World Cup venue. Doha’s first ever Panda House 7 (official) opened to the public on Thursday. Located at AI Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home 8 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. It is a universal 9 (promote) of China’s own brands, and it will help 10 (increase)universal trust in Chinese manufacturing. 【答案】1. Though##Although##While 2. global 3. buses 4. an 5. was constructed 6. has built 7. officially 8. to 9. promotion 10. to increase 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是2022年卡塔尔世界杯中中国制造的产品。 (1)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：虽然中国国家足球队不会参加比赛，但中国制造业似乎将在这场全球足球盛会的舞台上大放异彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此空处所在的句子与下文内容为让步关系，所以使用though或although或while，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Though/Although/While (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：虽然中国国家足球队不会参加比赛，但中国制造业似乎将在这场全球足球盛会的舞台上大放异彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词短语football extravaganza，globe的形容词为global意为“全球的”符合句意。故填global。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国制造的产品，从公共汽车到体育场，甚至空调，都在此次活动中有很好的代表，使其成为展示中国制造的绝佳舞台。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，bus为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用名词复数表示泛指。故填buses。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：中国制造的产品，从公共汽车到体育场，甚至空调，都在此次活动中有很好的代表，使其成为展示中国制造的绝佳舞台。分析句子结构可知，名词stadium为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，excellent的首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：此外，今年世界杯的主会场——鲁塞尔体育场，也是过去由中国铁路建设总公司承建的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与主语Lusail Stadium之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was constructed。 (6)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：这是中国公司首次建造世界杯场馆。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，在固定句型“It is the first time+主语+谓语+……”中，从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时态，build与主语a Chinese company之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填has built。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：多哈首个熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词opened，official的副词为officially意为“正式地”符合句意。故填officially。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于阿尔贝特体育场附近的艾霍尔公园，是中国大熊猫三岁的雌性“思海”和四岁的雄性“晶晶”的家。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“be home to”意为“是……的家园”符合句意。故填to。 (9)题解析： 考查词性转换。句意：这是对中国自主品牌的普遍推广，将有助于增加对中国制造业的普遍信任。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，promote的名词为promotion，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词单数。故填promotion。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对中国自主品牌的普遍推广，将有助于增加对中国制造业的普遍信任。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据help to do sth.意为“有助于做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to increase。 （三） （25-26高一上·福建泉州四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Lang, one of the world’s greatest pianists, is not 1 stranger to international stages. 2 (Inspire) by Chinese culture, his 2024 piece, The Voice of the Yellow River, 3 (honor) China’s rich cultural heritage. Lang’s music, a perfect combination of Western classical techniques and Chinese musical traditions, is considered by critics 4 (have) the ability to connect people from different backgrounds. His latest work shows his deep love 5 his homeland, while also 6 (clear) showing the innovative method 7 he uses in his music. Lang’s musical talent 8 (discover) at an early age. Born in Shenyang, he began playing the piano at the age of three and quickly stood out for his extraordinary skills. His early exposure to both Chinese folk music and Western classics shaped his unique style, which later earned 9 (he) global fame. For Lang, music is not just about technique—it’s about emotion and communication. His performances, full of energy and passion, continue to break the boundaries of traditional classical music, 10 (prove) that art can bring people together regardless of culture or time. 【答案】1. a 2. Inspired 3. honors 4. to have 5. for 6. clearly 7. that##which 8. was discovered 9. him 10. proving 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界著名钢琴家郎朗的音乐成就、创作风格、艺术理念及成长背景，强调其音乐融合了西方古典技巧与中国传统音乐元素，通过情感与交流打破文化界限，彰显了艺术的普世价值。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：郎朗，世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一，对国际舞台并不陌生。stranger为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个陌生人”，为泛指，且stranger是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国文化启发，他2024年的作品《黄河之声》致敬了中国丰富的文化遗产。此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire与逻辑主语his 2024 piece（《黄河之声》）之间是被动关系（“作品被启发”），所以用过去分词Inspired，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：受中国文化启发，他2024年的作品《黄河之声》致敬了中国丰富的文化遗产。此处为句子的谓语动词，描述作品的核心价值，用一般现在时，主语his 2024 piece是单数，所以谓语动词用honors。故填honors。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：郎朗的音乐完美融合了西方古典技巧与中国传统音乐元素，评论家认为其具有连接不同背景人群的能力。此处为固定搭配“be considered to do sth.”，意为“被认为做某事”，所以用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他的最新作品展现了他对祖国的深厚热爱，同时也清晰地展示了他在音乐中运用的创新方法。此处为固定搭配“love for...”，意为“对……的热爱”，故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他的最新作品展现了他对祖国的深厚热爱，同时也清晰地展示了他在音乐中运用的创新方法。此处修饰动词showing，需要用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他的最新作品展现了他对祖国的深厚热爱，同时也清晰地展示了他在音乐中运用的创新方法。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词the innovative method（指物），关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：郎朗的音乐天赋在早年就被发现了。此处为句子的谓语动词，“天赋被发现”发生在过去，且主语Lang’s musical talent与discover之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was discovered。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他早年同时接触中国民间音乐和西方古典音乐，塑造了独特的风格，后来为他赢得了全球声誉。此处作及物动词earned的宾语，需要用宾格形式，he的宾格是him。故填him。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的表演充满活力与激情，不断打破传统古典音乐的界限，证明了艺术可以跨越文化和时间，将人们凝聚在一起。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，prove与逻辑主语His performances之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词proving。故填proving。 （四） （25-26高一上·福建泉州第五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With people paying more attention to food saving, a unique food trend has recently gained 1 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 3 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a reduced price. Inspired by videos, 6 are posted by Chinese creators living abroad, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The optional methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only uncovered upon opening, adding 10 element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】1. popularity 2. affordable 3. has attracted 4. to fight 5. at 6. which 7. leading 8. based 9. what 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“剩菜盲盒”这一新兴饮食趋势，其起源、在中国的流行、运作模式及减少食物浪费的核心价值。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：随着人们越来越重视节约粮食，一种独特的饮食趋势最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。此处作gained的宾语，用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“流行、受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这种被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐饮选择，为人们提供了一种便捷且经济实惠的方式来享用美味食物，同时也减少了食物浪费。此处与convenient并列，修饰名词way，用afford的形容词形式affordable，意为“经济实惠的、买得起的”。故填affordable。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这一概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的关注。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”，强调从过去持续到现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语this concept为单数，所以谓语动词为has attracted。故填has attracted。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标是通过以优惠价格提供附近商店和餐馆未售出的剩余食物来对抗食物浪费。根据句意和主语“Its goal”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，作表语，用动词不定式to fight。故填to fight。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：其目标是通过以优惠价格提供附近商店和餐馆未售出的剩余食物来对抗食物浪费。此处为固定搭配“at a reduced price”，意为“以优惠价格”，用介词at。故填at。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：受到居住在国外的中国创作者发布的视频启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，促使北京、上海、成都等中国主要城市也开展了类似业务。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为videos，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到居住在国外的中国创作者发布的视频启发，中国消费者和企业迅速接受了这一理念，促使北京、上海、成都等中国主要城市也开展了类似业务。此处为非谓语动词，Chinese consumers and businesses与lead为主动关系，用现在分词leading作状语。故填leading。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些盲盒包含基于商店傍晚前销售额的预包装餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。此处为非谓语动词，pre-packaged meals与base为被动关系，用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：有些盲盒包含基于商店傍晚前销售额的预包装餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店前后从商店剩余的食物中选择。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少remains的主语，表示“剩余的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：盲盒里的内容通常要打开才能知道，为用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一份惊喜元素”，且element是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 （五） （25-26高一上·福建福九联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, 1 (make) up of three main areas, the 2 (office) language of which is Spanish. Peru used to be the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, whose emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. If you travel in Peru, Machu Picchu must be one of your 3 (destination). There will be a lot to explore. 4 (especial) amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. If you want to experience the unique Indian culture, you’d better go to Cusco, where you can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy local food, 5 go shopping at the local markets. 【答案】1. is made 2. official 3. destinations 4. Especially 5. and 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理构成、官方语言、历史背景以及主要旅游景点（如马丘比丘、库斯科），并推荐了当地的文化体验活动。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区组成，其官方语言是西班牙语。“be made up of”为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Peru为单数，be动词用is。故填is made。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区组成，其官方语言是西班牙语。空处修饰名词language，需用形容词作定语，official意为“官方的”，符合语境。故填official。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如果你去秘鲁旅行，马丘比丘一定是你的目的地之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定用法，意为“……之一”，空处需填destination的复数形式。故填destinations。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。空处修饰形容词amazing，需用副词作状语，especial的副词形式为especially，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Especially。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：如果你想体验独特的印第安文化，你最好去库斯科，在那里你可以住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。“stay in a local hotel”“visit the museums”“admire the architecture”“enjoy local food”和“go shopping” 为并列的谓语动词短语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $