Unit 4 Time to celebrate基础梳理卷2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上解析

Unit 4 Time to celebrate基础梳理卷 本试卷结合教材细化每一个考点，帮助你梳理学科基础知识，发现薄弱环节，从根本上解决课本内容掌握不扎实的情况。 教材重点单词 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或盲填。 1. What a(n) _________ fish! It looks like a ball. (usual) 1. I want _________ a violinist when I grow up. (become) 1. I am old enough to look after _________. (I) 1. She was so _________ that she dropped the cup. (shock) 1. She _________ how important it was to study hard. (realise) 1. I spent so much time _________ short videos. (watch) 1. Hang _________ on the wall to decorate the whole house. (balloon) 1. Are you _________? You can’t be serious. (joke) 1. The weather is cold in winter in the _________ of China. (northern) 1. I _________ my grandma’s ninetieth birthday this weekend. (celebrate) 1. Mum _________ takes me to the school by car. (usual) 1. Nowadays, there are many kinds of _________. (pollute) 1. She wants to make _________ on her own. (decide) 1. Both of my parents are _________ workers. (medicine) 1. Their hard work shines _________ than fireworks. (bright) 1. Those rocks are in different _________. Some of them look like animals, while others look like humans. (shape) 1. Foreigners eat with _________ and forks. (knife) 1. 教材 P65 课文改编 Is killing animals _________ the law? 1. This patient is always _________ a bad situation. 1. People often go out and watch the lantern show _________ families or friends during the festival. 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. I want to _________（犒劳自己）some snacks. 1. The Spring Festival is the time for _________ (阖家团圆). 1. My mum always tells me not to _________ (扔掉食物) when I’m full. 4.教材P67课后习题改编She will ________（一定要）try some salty zongzi this year! 1. As a student, you should _________（充分利用）every minute. 1. We should avoid _________ (食物浪费). 二、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空。 take a break stand for stand by millions of put up give up take place be thankful for 1. The Dragon Boat Festival _________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 1. Never _________, and you will be successful. 1. What does UNESCO _________? 1. _________ foreigners came to China last year. 1. He is a firefighter and always _________ to save people. 1. Lucy _________ the love and support from her parents and friends. 1. Why don’t we _________ for coffee? 1. In the West, people usually _________ a Christmas tree at home. 教材重点句型 句式微练。 1. 我家总是烹饪一顿丰盛的饭菜来庆祝春节。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材P65课文改编Emilia经常在春节期间在客厅里挂上气球和灯笼。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材P67课后习题改编端午节吃粽子是必须的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 我经常出去吃饭，但是我从不浪费食物。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 她从不后悔当一名医生的决定。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 核心语法专练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She usually _________ home _________ work. A. go; before B. goes; when C. goes; after D. go; until ( )2. Mia is an early bird. She often _________ at 6:00 in the morning. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. is getting up ( )3. —How often do you go to the movie theatre? —_________. I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never ( )4. He usually _________ his teeth _________ half past seven. A. brush; on B. brushes; on C. brush; at D. brushes; at ( )5. Tom _________ his room every day, so his room is very _________. A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. clean; cleans D. cleans; clean 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He _________ country music to pop music. (prefer) 1. Tony often _________ when he meets visitors. (smile) 1. My sister as well as her classmates often _________ (fly) kites in the park on weekends. 1. The boy is only 4 years old but he often _________ himself in the morning. (dress) 1. His father _________ in a hospital. (work) 教材语篇回顾练 （溯源教材优秀文本，从把书读厚、把教材练透，到把书读薄、把素养提高。） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 1._________ for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 2. _________ (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work 3. _________ any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in 4. _________ bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty 5. _________ (mean) she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her 6. _________ (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for 7. _________ (they) support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical 8. _________ (worker) in China. They give up their family time 9. _________ (answer) the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work 10. _________ (shine) brighter than fireworks. 课外语篇提升练 语段改编自外研版七年级上册 Unit 4 课文 新考向 中华优秀传统文化 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know the Spring Festival? It is a very big festival in China. People like to be 1.__________ their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious dishes, 2.__________ then they have a big meal at home. During the festival, many Chinese like eating dumplings. It 3. _________ (have) a history of about 2,500 years. And it is still very popular in China now. People usually put some 4. _________ (coin) into dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be very 5. _________ (luck). People think it can bring good luck to 6. _________ (they). People like 7. _________ (make) dumplings with meat and vegetables like carrots and cabbages. “Fish” 8. _________ (be) lucky food for Chinese, too. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”. Chinese like to have a surplus at 9. _________ end of the year. They want 10. _________ (have) much money in the next year. Welcome to China and eat the nice food! ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate基础梳理卷 本试卷结合教材细化每一个考点，帮助你梳理学科基础知识，发现薄弱环节，从根本上解决课本内容掌握不扎实的情况。 教材重点单词 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或盲填。 1. What a(n) _________ fish! It looks like a ball. (usual) 1. I want _________ a violinist when I grow up. (become) 1. I am old enough to look after _________. (I) 1. She was so _________ that she dropped the cup. (shock) 1. She _________ how important it was to study hard. (realise) 1. I spent so much time _________ short videos. (watch) 1. Hang _________ on the wall to decorate the whole house. (balloon) 1. Are you _________? You can’t be serious. (joke) 1. The weather is cold in winter in the _________ of China. (northern) 1. I _________ my grandma’s ninetieth birthday this weekend. (celebrate) 1. Mum _________ takes me to the school by car. (usual) 1. Nowadays, there are many kinds of _________. (pollute) 1. She wants to make _________ on her own. (decide) 1. Both of my parents are _________ workers. (medicine) 1. Their hard work shines _________ than fireworks. (bright) 1. Those rocks are in different _________. Some of them look like animals, while others look like humans. (shape) 1. Foreigners eat with _________ and forks. (knife) 1. 教材 P65 课文改编 Is killing animals _________ the law? 1. This patient is always _________ a bad situation. 1. People often go out and watch the lantern show _________ families or friends during the festival. 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. I want to _________（犒劳自己）some snacks. 1. The Spring Festival is the time for _________ (阖家团圆). 1. My mum always tells me not to _________ (扔掉食物) when I’m full. 4.教材P67课后习题改编She will ________（一定要）try some salty zongzi this year! 1. As a student, you should _________（充分利用）every minute. 1. We should avoid _________ (食物浪费). 二、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空。 take a break stand for stand by millions of put up give up take place be thankful for 1. The Dragon Boat Festival _________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 1. Never _________, and you will be successful. 1. What does UNESCO _________? 1. _________ foreigners came to China last year. 1. He is a firefighter and always _________ to save people. 1. Lucy _________ the love and support from her parents and friends. 1. Why don’t we _________ for coffee? 1. In the West, people usually _________ a Christmas tree at home. 教材重点句型 句式微练。 1. 我家总是烹饪一顿丰盛的饭菜来庆祝春节。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材P65课文改编Emilia经常在春节期间在客厅里挂上气球和灯笼。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材P67课后习题改编端午节吃粽子是必须的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 我经常出去吃饭，但是我从不浪费食物。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 她从不后悔当一名医生的决定。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 核心语法专练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She usually _________ home _________ work. A. go; before B. goes; when C. goes; after D. go; until ( )2. Mia is an early bird. She often _________ at 6:00 in the morning. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. is getting up ( )3. —How often do you go to the movie theatre? —_________. I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never ( )4. He usually _________ his teeth _________ half past seven. A. brush; on B. brushes; on C. brush; at D. brushes; at ( )5. Tom _________ his room every day, so his room is very _________. A. clean; clean B. cleans; cleans C. clean; cleans D. cleans; clean 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He _________ country music to pop music. (prefer) 1. Tony often _________ when he meets visitors. (smile) 1. My sister as well as her classmates often _________ (fly) kites in the park on weekends. 1. The boy is only 4 years old but he often _________ himself in the morning. (dress) 1. His father _________ in a hospital. (work) 教材语篇回顾练 （溯源教材优秀文本，从把书读厚、把教材练透，到把书读薄、把素养提高。） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Duty Shines For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 1._________ for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng 2. _________ (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work 3. _________ any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in 4. _________ bad situation. We need to stand by every minute,” says Leng. Leng’s duty 5. _________ (mean) she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her 6. _________ (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very thankful for 7. _________ (they) support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical 8. _________ (worker) in China. They give up their family time 9. _________ (answer) the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work 10. _________ (shine) brighter than fireworks. 课外语篇提升练 语段改编自外研版七年级上册 Unit 4 课文 新考向 中华优秀传统文化 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know the Spring Festival? It is a very big festival in China. People like to be 1.__________ their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious dishes, 2.__________ then they have a big meal at home. During the festival, many Chinese like eating dumplings. It 3. _________ (have) a history of about 2,500 years. And it is still very popular in China now. People usually put some 4. _________ (coin) into dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be very 5. _________ (luck). People think it can bring good luck to 6. _________ (they). People like 7. _________ (make) dumplings with meat and vegetables like carrots and cabbages. “Fish” 8. _________ (be) lucky food for Chinese, too. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus”. Chinese like to have a surplus at 9. _________ end of the year. They want 10. _________ (have) much money in the next year. Welcome to China and eat the nice food! 参考答案与解析 教材重点单词（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1.答案：unusual 试题考点：形容词否定前缀 un‑ 思路点拨：根据后一句 “It looks like a ball. 它看起来像一个球”，这条鱼很不寻常；usual “寻常的”，加否定前缀 un‑变为 unusual “不寻常的”。What an unusual fish! 多么奇特的一条鱼！ 技巧点拨：un‑常见否定前缀：usual‑unusual；happy‑unhappy；fair‑unfair。 2.答案：to become 试题考点：非谓语动词 want to do sth 思路点拨：want 后面接 to do 不定式；want to become 想要成为。 技巧点拨：want to do sth 想要做某事，不能写 want do /want doing。 3.答案：myself 试题考点：反身代词 思路点拨：look after oneself 照顾自己；主语 I，对应反身代词 myself。be old enough to do sth 足够大可以做某事。 技巧点拨：look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己。 4.答案：shocked 试题考点：‑ed /‑ing 形容词辨析 思路点拨：主语 she 是人，表示人 “感到震惊的” 用 shocked；shocking 用来修饰事物，表示 “令人震惊的”。 技巧点拨：‑ed 修饰人（感到……）；‑ing 修饰事物（令人……）。 5.答案：realised 试题考点：一般过去时 思路点拨：宾语从句how important it was中 was 为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，realise 变为过去式 realised。 技巧点拨：主过从过，主句过去时，宾语从句一般也用过去时态。 6.答案：watching 试题考点：非谓语 spend time (in) doing sth 思路点拨：spend 时间 / 金钱 (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事；in 可以省略，后面动词用 doing 形式，watch‑watching。 技巧点拨：spend 的两个核心搭配：spend … doing sth；spend … on sth。 7.答案：balloons 试题考点：可数名词复数 思路点拨：balloon 是可数名词，此处泛指多个气球，用复数 balloons。祈使句 Hang balloons 挂上气球。 技巧点拨：以‑o 结尾名词，balloon 直接加‑s；photo‑photos；tomato‑tomatoes。 8.答案：joking 试题考点：现在进行时 思路点拨：be + doing 构成现在进行时；Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗？ 技巧点拨：口语常用：Are you joking? = Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧。 9.答案：north 试题考点：名词转换；固定搭配 in the north of… 思路点拨：in the +名词 +of；northern 是形容词 “北方的”，此处需要名词 north；in the north of China 在中国北方。 技巧点拨：in the north of + 地点（名词）；in northern + 地点（形容词，无 the）：in northern China。 10.答案：will celebrate / am going to celebrate 试题考点：一般将来时 思路点拨：时间状语 this weekend 本周末，表示将来；两种将来时结构均可：will + 动词原形 /be going to + 动词原形。 技巧点拨：this weekend /tomorrow/next week 为将来时标志词。 11.答案：usually 试题考点：形容词变副词 思路点拨：修饰动词 takes 要用副词；usual 形容词 “通常的”，副词 usually “通常”。 技巧点拨：修饰动词用副词；形容词 usual‑副词 usually。 12.答案：pollution 试题考点：动词变名词 思路点拨：many kinds of 后面接名词；pollute 动词 “污染”，名词 pollution “污染”，不可数名词。 技巧点拨：pollute (v.)‑pollution (n. 污染，不可数)。 13.答案：decisions 试题考点：固定搭配 make decisions 思路点拨：make decisions 做决定，固定短语，用复数 decisions；也可以 make a decision。 技巧点拨：decide (v.)‑decision (n.)；make a decision = make decisions 做决定。 14.答案：medical 试题考点：名词变形容词修饰名词 思路点拨：修饰名词 workers，要用形容词；medicine 名词 “药”，形容词 medical 医学的；medical workers 医务工作者。 技巧点拨：medicine (n. 药物)‑medical (adj. 医学的)。 15.答案：brighter 试题考点：副词比较级 思路点拨：后面有 than，要用比较级；bright 副词 “明亮地”，比较级 brighter。shine brighter than… 比…… 更加闪耀。 技巧点拨：看到 than 立刻想到比较级；单音节形容词 / 副词比较级加‑er。 16.答案：shapes 试题考点：可数名词复数 思路点拨：different 后面接可数名词复数；shape 形状，复数 shapes；in different shapes 不同形状。 技巧点拨：different + 可数名词复数。 17.答案：knives 试题考点：‑f/‑fe 结尾名词变复数 思路点拨：and 后面 forks 为复数，knife 也要变复数 knives；knife 刀，变 f 为 ves。eat with knives and forks 用刀叉吃饭。 技巧点拨：f/fe 结尾变复数改 f/fe 为 ves：knife‑knives；leaf‑leaves；shelf‑shelves。 18.答案：against 试题考点：介词固定搭配 be against the law 思路点拨：be against the law 违反法律；against 介词 “反对，违反”。 技巧点拨：be against 违反、反对；be for 支持。 19.答案：in 试题考点：固定搭配 be in a bad situation 思路点拨：be in a bad situation 处于糟糕的处境。 技巧点拨：be in a … situation 处于…… 处境。 20.答案：with 试题考点：介词 with 表伴随 思路点拨：with families or friends 和家人朋友一起；with“和…… 一起”。 技巧点拨：with sb 和某人一起。 教材重点短语 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.答案：treat myself to 试题考点：固定短语 treat oneself to sth 思路点拨：want to 后面接动词原形；treat myself to sth 犒劳自己享用某物；主语 I，反身代词 myself。 技巧点拨：treat oneself to + 食物，犒劳自己吃点……。 2.答案：family reunions 试题考点：名词短语 思路点拨：for 介词后面接名词；family reunion 阖家团圆，此处泛指用复数 family reunions。 技巧点拨：reunion 名词团聚；family reunions 阖家团圆。 3.答案：throw away food 试题考点：动词短语 throw away；tell sb not to do 思路点拨：tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事，to 后面接动词原形；throw away 扔掉。 技巧点拨：throw away 扔掉；代词放中间 throw it away。 4.答案：be sure to 试题考点：固定短语 be sure to do 思路点拨：will 情态动词后接动词原形；be sure to do sth 一定要做某事。 技巧点拨：be sure to do 务必、一定要；be sure of sth 对…… 确信。 5.答案：make the most of 试题考点：固定短语 make the most of 思路点拨：should 情态动词后面接动词原形；make the most of = make good use of 充分利用。 技巧点拨：make the most of 充分利用时间 / 资源。 6.答案：food waste 试题考点：名词短语 思路点拨：avoid 后面接名词或者 doing；food waste 食物浪费，名词短语。 技巧点拨：avoid sth /avoid doing sth 避免（做）某事。 二、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空 短语：take a break 休息；stand for 代表；stand by 坚守 / 站在一旁；millions of 数百万；put up 张贴、悬挂；give up 放弃；take place 发生；be thankful for 对…… 心存感激 7.答案：takes place 试题考点：动词短语 take place；一般现在时三单 思路点拨：描述节日客观习俗，一般现在时；主语 The Dragon Boat Festival 单数；take place 发生、举办，take 变 takes。 技巧点拨：take place（有计划）发生、举办；happen 偶然发生。 8.答案：give up 试题考点：祈使句否定；固定短语 give up 思路点拨：Never 开头否定祈使句，后面动词原形；never give up 永不放弃。 技巧点拨：give up doing sth 放弃做某事；代词放中间 give it up。 9.答案：stand for 试题考点：动词短语 stand for；助动词后动词原形 思路点拨：助动词 does 后面接动词原形；what does … stand for?…… 代表什么？ 技巧点拨：stand for 代表，象征。 10.答案：Millions of 试题考点：模糊数量短语 millions of 思路点拨：millions of 数百万的，后接可数名词复数；句首首字母大写 Millions of。 技巧点拨：有 of，million 加 s：millions of；前面有具体数字 million 不加 s：two million。 11.答案：stands by 试题考点：动词短语 stand by；一般现在时三单 思路点拨：主语 he 第三人称单数；stand by 坚守岗位、随时待命；stand 变 stands。 技巧点拨：stand by 多义：坚守；支持某人；袖手旁观。 12.答案：is thankful for 试题考点：固定短语 be thankful for 思路点拨：主语 Lucy 单数；be thankful for 对…… 心存感激；be 动词用 is。 技巧点拨：be thankful for sth 对某事心怀感激。 13.答案：take a break 试题考点：固定句型 Why don’t we do… 思路点拨：Why don’t we + 动词原形，表示提建议；take a break 休息一下。 技巧点拨：Why don’t you /we do sth 提建议，动词用原形。 14.答案：put up 试题考点：动词短语 put up；一般现在时 思路点拨：主语 people 复数，一般现在时动词原形；put up 悬挂、张贴；put up a Christmas tree 装饰摆放圣诞树。 技巧点拨：put up 张贴；悬挂；搭建。 教材重点句型 1.答案：My family always cooks a big meal to celebrate the Spring Festival. 试题考点：一般现在时；不定式表目的 思路点拨：my family 此处视作一个整体，单数，谓语 cook 变 cooks；to celebrate 不定式作目的状语 “来庆祝春节”。 技巧点拨：to do 放在句末常表目的，“用来 / 来做……”。 2.答案：During the Spring Festival，Emilia often hangs balloons and lanterns in the living room. 试题考点：一般现在时三单；动词短语 hang sth 思路点拨：often 一般现在时标志；主语 Emilia 三单；hang 悬挂，三单 hangs；during the Spring Festival 在春节期间。 技巧点拨：hang 悬挂，过去式 hung；注意区分 hang 绞死 hanged。 3.答案：Eating zongzi is a must during the Dragon Boat Festival. 试题考点：动名词作主语 思路点拨：Eating zongzi 动名词短语作主语，视为单数，be 动词用 is；a must 一件必须的事。 技巧点拨：doing 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 4.答案：I often eat out, but I never waste food. 试题考点：一般现在时；并列句 but 思路点拨：often/never 一般现在时标志；eat out 出去吃饭；but 转折连词连接两个简单句。 技巧点拨：but 表转折，前后时态保持一致。 5.答案：She never regrets her decision to be a doctor. 试题考点：一般现在时三单；名词 decision 思路点拨：主语 she 三单；regret 后悔，三单 regrets；her decision to be a doctor 当医生的决定，to do 作后置定语修饰 decision。 技巧点拨：regret sth 后悔某事；regret doing 后悔做过某事。 核心语法专练（一般现在时、动词三单、频度副词） 语法总梳理：一般现在时，客观事实、习惯动作；主语三单谓语动词变三单；频度副词：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。 一、单项选择 1.答案：C 试题考点：一般现在时三单；时间介词 after 思路点拨：主语 she 三单，go 变为 goes；after work 下班之后；句意：她通常下班之后回家。 技巧点拨：after work 下班；before work 上班前。 2.答案：B 试题考点：一般现在时三单 思路点拨：often 一般现在时标志；主语 she 三单；get up 起床，get 变 gets。 技巧点拨：early bird 习惯用语，早起的人。 3.答案：D 试题考点：频度副词词义辨析 思路点拨：答句 “I only watch movies at home. 我只在家看电影”，说明从来不去电影院。never 从不；always 总是；usually 通常；sometimes 有时。 技巧点拨：读懂上下文提示，选择频度副词。 4.答案：D 试题考点：一般现在时三单；时间介词 at 思路点拨：主语 he 三单，brush 变 brushes；at + 具体时刻；at half past seven 在七点半。 技巧点拨：at + 几点钟；on + 具体日期；in + 年 / 月。 5.答案：D 试题考点：动词与形容词同形 clean 思路点拨：every day 一般现在时；第一空作谓语动词，主语 Tom 三单，clean 动词 “打扫”→cleans；第二空 be 动词后面形容词 clean “干净的”。 技巧点拨：clean 既可作动词打扫，也可作形容词干净。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6.答案：prefers 试题考点：一般现在时三单 思路点拨：主语 he 三单；prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A；prefer 三单 prefers。 技巧点拨：prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A。 7.答案：smiles 试题考点：一般现在时三单 思路点拨：often 一般现在时；主语 Tony 三单；smile 微笑，三单 smiles。 技巧点拨：以‑e 结尾动词三单直接加‑s。 8.答案：flies 试题考点：主谓一致 as well as 就远原则 思路点拨：as well as 遵循就远原则，谓语动词看前面主语 my sister（单数）；fly kites 放风筝；fly 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es，flies。 技巧点拨：A as well as B，谓语看 A（就远原则）；区别 and 连接 A and B 谓语用复数。 9.答案：dresses 试题考点：一般现在时三单 思路点拨：主语 he 三单；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；dress 三单 dresses。 技巧点拨：dress oneself 自己穿衣服；put on 强调动作；wear 强调状态。 10.答案：works 试题考点：一般现在时三单 思路点拨：主语 his father 三单；work 工作，三单 works。 技巧点拨：介绍人物工作，用一般现在时。 教材语篇回顾练（短文填空） 1.答案：But 试题考点：转折连词 but 思路点拨：前句：对中国人来说节日意味着休息团圆；后句：但是对冷文英来说节日意味着更多工作。前后转折；句首大写 But。 技巧点拨：but 转折；and 并列；so 结果。 2.答案：misses 试题考点：一般现在时三单 思路点拨：全文介绍人物常态，一般现在时；主语 Leng 三单；miss 错过，三单 misses。 技巧点拨：miss 多义：错过；想念。 3.答案：without 试题考点：介词 without 思路点拨：work without any breaks 不间断工作；without 没有，后接名词 breaks。 技巧点拨：without 介词，没有；后接名词 /doing。 4.答案：a 试题考点：固定搭配 in a bad situation 思路点拨：in a bad situation 处于糟糕的处境；bad 辅音音素开头用 a。 技巧点拨：in a + 形容词 + situation。 5.答案：means 试题考点：一般现在时三单 思路点拨：主语 Leng’s duty 单数；mean 意味着，三单 means。 技巧点拨：duty 名词职责；mean 意味着。 6.答案：decision 试题考点：动词变名词 思路点拨：her 形容词性物主代词后面接名词；decide 动词，名词 decision 决定。 技巧点拨：decide(v.)‑decision(n.)。 7.答案：their 试题考点：形容词性物主代词 思路点拨：support 名词，前面形容词性物主代词；they 对应 their 他们的。 技巧点拨：形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 8.答案：workers 试题考点：可数名词复数 思路点拨：millions of 数百万，后面可数名词复数；worker 工人，复数 workers。medical workers 医务工作者。 技巧点拨：millions of + 可数名词复数。 9.答案：to answer 试题考点：非谓语不定式表目的 思路点拨：give up their family time to do sth 放弃家庭时光来响应职责；to do 不定式表目的。 技巧点拨：to do 放在句末常表目的 “来做……”。 10.答案：shines 试题考点：一般现在时三单 思路点拨：主语 their hard work 不可数名词视为三单；shine 闪耀，三单 shines。 技巧点拨：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。 课外语篇提升练（短文填空） 1.答案：with 试题考点：介词 with 思路点拨：be with their family 和家人待在一起；with 和…… 一起。 技巧点拨：be with sb 和某人在一起。 2.答案：and 试题考点：并列连词 and 思路点拨：cook many kinds of delicious dishes 和 have a big meal 两个动作并列，肯定句用 and。 技巧点拨：两个谓语动作并列用 and。 3.答案：has 试题考点：一般现在时三单 思路点拨：主语 it 三单；have a history of 有…… 历史；have 三单 has。 技巧点拨：have a history of + 时间，拥有…… 年历史。 4.答案：coins 试题考点：可数名词复数 思路点拨：some 后面可数名词用复数；coin 硬币，复数 coins。 技巧点拨：some + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词。 5.答案：lucky 试题考点：名词变形容词；be + 形容词 思路点拨：be 动词后面接形容词作表语；luck 名词运气，形容词 lucky 幸运的。 技巧点拨：luck(n.)‑lucky(adj.)‑luckily(adv.)。 6.答案：them 试题考点：人称代词宾格 思路点拨：bring sth to sb；to 介词后面用人称代词宾格；they 宾格 them。 技巧点拨：介词后面一律使用宾格。 7.答案：making / to make 试题考点：like 非谓语搭配 思路点拨：like doing sth 长期爱好；like to do sth 喜欢做某事；两个答案都可以。 技巧点拨：like doing（长期爱好）；like to do（某次意愿）。 8.答案：is 试题考点：主谓一致 思路点拨：主语 “Fish” 此处指食物名称，单数，be 动词用 is。 技巧点拨：表示食物名称，fish 视作单数。 9.答案：the 试题考点：固定搭配 at the end of 思路点拨：at the end of 在…… 末尾；固定短语，必须加 the。 技巧点拨：at the end of 在…… 末尾；by the end of 到…… 末；in the end 最后。 10.答案：to have 试题考点：非谓语 want to do sth 思路点拨：want 后面接 to do 不定式；want to have 想要拥有。 技巧点拨：want to do sth 想要做某事。 ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $