摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习为外研版七年级上册Unit 4基础同步练,以春节文化为主题,通过三级分层设计实现从词汇到语篇的语言能力递进,融合文化意识渗透与思维品质培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础巩固|核心词汇(词性转换)、短语搭配|单词适当形式填空(10题)、短语填空(10题),聚焦单元重点词形变化与节日固定表达|
|技能应用|语法规则(时态、介词等)、情景交际|单选(15题)、补全对话(5空)、句型转换(5题),强化语法应用与节日场景交流能力|
|综合拓展|语篇组织与文化表达|书面表达(20分),围绕春节习俗与个人感受,整合语言知识进行意义建构,提升跨文化表达素养|
内容正文:
Unit 4 Time to celebrate 基础练习
(外研版七年级上册 时间:45分钟 满分:100分)
班级:__________
姓名:__________
得分:__________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The Spring Festival is an important ________ (celebrate).
2. We eat ________ (tradition) food at the festival.
3. I am ________ (luck) to have such a family.
4. The moon shines ________ (bright) at night.
5. The ________ (joy) music makes us happy.
6. My father is in a ________ (medicine) team.
7. My mother is good at ________ (cook).
8. The festival brings us ________ (happy).
9. The ________ (shine) stars are beautiful at night.
10. We have many ________ (duty) to do at home.
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We ________ have a family dinner on New Year's Eve. It's our tradition.
A. never
B. ever
C. seldom
D. usually
2. Children get red packets ________ the Spring Festival.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
3. Is there ________ special in the box? Let me see.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
4. I made the lanterns ________. No one helped me.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
D. myself
5. My grandma usually ________ dumplings at the festival.
A. make
B. making
C. makes
D. made
6. We love the Spring Festival ________ we can get together with our family.
A. because
B. but
C. or
D. so
7. The dumplings are ________. I want to eat more.
A. terrible
B. delicious
C. dry
D. cold
8. Let's ________ the house before the festival.
A. cleaning
B. cleans
C. clean
D. to clean
9. Don't ________ food. We should save it.
A. waste
B. wash
C. throw
D. wait
10. We ________ our family members when we are far from home.
A. meet
B. move
C. find
D. miss
11. My uncle ________ us to dinner at the festival.
A. cooks
B. treats
C. buys
D. finds
12. The festival is a ________ time for family reunion.
A. busy
B. free
C. special
D. easy
13. —________ do you usually get up on holidays? —At 9:00.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How old
D. What time
14. —Happy New Year! —________.
A. You're welcome
B. Happy New Year
C. That's OK
D. I'm sorry
15. —Would you like some more rice? —________. I'm full.
A. No, thanks
B. Yes, please
C. Of course
D. Good idea
三、从方框中选择合适的短语填空(每小题1分,共10分)
the Spring Festival family reunion red packets
dragon boat watch fireworks make dumplings
New Year's Eve traditional food good luck
spend time with
1. ________ ________ ________ is the most important festival in China.
2. It's a time for ________ ________.
3. Children like to get ________ ________.
4. People watch the ________ ________ races on the river.
5. On New Year's Eve, we ________ ________ with our family.
6. My grandma likes to ________ ________ with us.
7. We have a big dinner on ________ ________ ________.
8. People eat ________ ________ at the Spring Festival.
9. Red is a symbol of ________ ________ in China.
10. We should ________ ________ ________ our family more.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
每空一词,注意单词的适当形式。
1. 这块蛋糕很好吃。
This ________ of cake is delicious.
2. 春节时我们通常会熬夜。
We usually ________ up late at the Spring Festival.
3. 这家餐馆的厨师手艺很好。
The ________ in this restaurant cooks well.
4. 然而,我没有足够的时间。
________, I don't have enough time.
5. 打扫教室是我们的责任。
Cleaning the classroom is our ________.
五、补全对话(每空2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,使对话完整、通顺(有两项多余)。
A. What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? B. Do you like the festival?
C. What's your favourite part? D. What else do you do?
E. Happy Spring Festival! F. How old are you?
G. Where do you live?
A: The Spring Festival is coming. 1. ____________________
B: I usually make dumplings with my family.
A: 2. ____________________
B: Yes, I like it very much. We always watch fireworks together.
A: 3. ____________________
B: Red packets are my favourite.
A: Ha-ha. 4. ____________________
B: We also visit our relatives and friends.
A: 5. ____________________
B: Thank you. The same to you.
六、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
按括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.(对划线部分 the Spring Festival 提问)
________________________________
2. My grandma tells us stories at the festival.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
3. We don't waste food.(改为肯定句)
________________________________
4. These are red packets.(改为单数句)
________________________________
5. We have dinner together at the festival.(对划线部分 at the festival 提问)
________________________________
七、书面表达(共20分)
春节是中国最重要的传统节日。请以 The Spring Festival 为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍春节。
提示:
1. 节前人们做什么;
2. 除夕和节日期间人们做什么、吃什么;
3. 你喜欢春节的原因。
要求:
1. 内容完整,语句通顺;
2. 词数60左右;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。
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参考答案与解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. celebration celebrate 是动词"庆祝",名词形式是 celebration(庆祝活动)。an important celebration 意为"一个重要的庆祝活动"。
2. traditional tradition 是名词"传统",traditional 是形容词"传统的"。traditional food 意为"传统食物"。
3. lucky luck 是名词"运气",lucky 是形容词"幸运的"。be lucky to do sth. 意为"有幸做某事"。
4. brightly bright 是形容词"明亮的",副词形式是 brightly(明亮地),修饰动词 shines。
5. joyful joy 是名词"欢乐",joyful 是形容词"欢乐的"。joyful music 意为"欢乐的音乐"。
6. medical medicine 是名词"药、医学",medical 是形容词"医疗的"。a medical team 意为"一支医疗队"。
7. cooking cook 是动词"烹饪",be good at 后接动名词,故用 cooking。
8. happiness happy 是形容词"开心的",名词形式是 happiness(幸福)。bring sb. happiness 意为"给某人带来幸福"。
9. shining shine 是动词"发光",shining 是形容词"发光的"。the shining stars 意为"闪闪发光的星星"。
10. duties duty 是名词"责任、义务",复数形式是 duties(变 y 为 i 加 es)。many duties 意为"许多责任"。
二、单项选择
1. D usually 意为"通常"。除夕通常全家聚餐,是我们的传统,故选 D。never(从不)、seldom(很少)与"传统"矛盾。
2. B at the Spring Festival 意为"在春节期间",是固定搭配,故选 B。
3. A 一般疑问句中表示"任何事物"用 anything。Is there anything special...? 意为"……有什么特别的东西吗?",故选 A。
4. D 没有人帮忙,灯笼是我自己做的,用反身代词 myself(我自己),故选 D。
5. C usually 提示用一般现在时,主语 My grandma 是第三人称单数,make 变为 makes,故选 C。
6. A 喜欢春节的原因是能和家人团聚,前后是因果关系,用 because,故选 A。
7. B delicious 意为"美味的"。后句说"我还想再吃",说明饺子好吃,故选 B。terrible 是"糟糕的",dry 是"干的",cold 是"凉的"。
8. C Let's 后接动词原形,Let's clean the house 意为"我们打扫房子吧",故选 C。
9. A waste 意为"浪费"。Don't waste food. 意为"不要浪费食物",与 save it(节约)呼应,故选 A。
10. D miss 意为"想念"。离家远时想念家人,故选 D。move(搬家)、find(找到)都不对。
11. B treat sb. to dinner 意为"请某人吃饭"。叔叔在节日请我们吃饭,故选 B。cook 不与 to dinner 搭配。
12. C special 意为"特别的"。节日是家庭团聚的特别时刻,故选 C。
13. D 答语 At 9:00 回答的是时间点,问"几点"用 What time,故选 D。
14. B 对方说 Happy New Year!(新年快乐!),应答也用 Happy New Year,故选 B。
15. A 对方问"还要米饭吗?",回答 I'm full(我吃饱了),应婉拒 No, thanks(不了,谢谢),故选 A。
三、短语填空
1. The Spring Festival the Spring Festival 意为"春节",是专有名词,首字母大写,句首大写。
2. family reunion family reunion 意为"家庭团聚"。a time for family reunion 意为"家庭团聚的时刻"。
3. red packets red packets 意为"红包"。get red packets 意为"收到红包"。
4. dragon boat dragon boat 意为"龙舟"。dragon boat races 意为"龙舟比赛"。
5. watch fireworks watch fireworks 意为"看烟花"。watch 后接名词,用原形。
6. make dumplings make dumplings 意为"包饺子"。like to do sth. 用 make 原形。
7. New Year's Eve New Year's Eve 意为"除夕"。on New Year's Eve 意为"在除夕"。
8. traditional food traditional food 意为"传统食物"。eat traditional food 意为"吃传统食物"。
9. good luck good luck 意为"好运"。a symbol of good luck 意为"好运的象征"。
10. spend time with spend time with sb. 意为"与某人共度时光"。should 后接动词原形 spend。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. piece a piece of cake 意为"一块蛋糕",piece 是"块、片"。
2. stay stay up late 意为"熬夜",stay 意为"保持(某种状态)"。usually 提示一般现在时,主语 We 用原形。
3. chef chef 意为"厨师"。the chef in this restaurant 意为"这家餐馆的厨师"。
4. However however 意为"然而、不过",表转折,放句首,首字母大写。
5. duty duty 意为"责任、义务"。Cleaning the classroom is our duty. 意为"打扫教室是我们的责任"。
五、补全对话
1. A 答语 I usually make dumplings with my family. 说明问的是"春节你通常做什么?",选 A。
2. B 答语 Yes, I like it very much. 说明问的是"你喜欢这个节日吗?",选 B。
3. C 答语 Red packets are my favourite. 说明问的是"你最喜欢什么?",选 C。
4. D 答语 We also visit our relatives and friends. 说明问的是"你还做什么?",选 D。
5. E 对话结尾互致春节祝福,选 E。答语 Thank you. The same to you. 是"谢谢,也祝你春节快乐"。
六、句型转换
1. What do you celebrate every year? 对事物提问用 what,we 不变,借助 do。
2. Does your grandma tell you stories at the festival? 主语 your grandma 是三单,变一般疑问句借助 does,tells 还原为 tell。
3. We waste food. 否定句变肯定句,去掉 don't。
4. This is a red packet. these 变单数 this,are 变 is,red packets 变单数 a red packet。
5. When do you have dinner together? 对时间 at the festival 提问用 when,借助 do。
七、书面表达
参考范文:
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before it, we clean our house and hang red lanterns. On New Year's Eve, we have a big family dinner. We watch fireworks and eat dumplings. Children are happy to get red packets. We usually watch TV together. I love the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion.
写作指导:
1. 审题:介绍春节,用一般现在时。
2. 结构:节日重要性—节前准备—除夕活动—你的感受。
3. 常用表达:the Spring Festival, family reunion, red packets, watch fireworks, stay up late 等。
4. 注意事项:节日专有名词首字母大写;一般现在时注意主语与动词的搭配。
5. 评分要点:内容完整(8分)、语法正确(6分)、语句连贯(4分)、书写规范(2分)。
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