专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语完形填空专题汇编，精选甘肃多地期中试题，涵盖动物、成长、文化等主题，通过真实语境训练语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|约130题/130分|语法（比较级faster）、词汇（形容词slim）、语篇逻辑（上下文推理）|情境真实（校园生活、旅行经历）；文化渗透（苗族银饰、川藏线骑行）；思维引导（保护动物、坚持不放弃）|

专题02 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 1 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 2 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 3 running. Their claws (爪子) are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 4 on the ground. Cheetahs have a 5 body and strong muscles. These help them move smoothly when chasing prey (猎物). Their eyes are large, which lets them 6 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 7 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 8 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. People are also killing cheetahs. We need to 9 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 10 in the future. 1. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 3. A. when B. before C. after D. until 4. A. stand B. run C. walk D. jump 5. A. lazy B. beautiful C. slim D. fat 6. A. hear B. smell C. touch D. see 7. A. catch B. eat C. find D. store 8. A. hunting B. feeding C. watching D. helping 9. A. kill B. solve C. protect D. pack 10. A. left B. stayed C. kept D. reached （二） （25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me, so I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing happily, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 my parents about my problem because I did not want them to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat there in silence (沉默). At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students and make friends with them. Day by day, I learned to trust people and became closer to everyone in my class. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we are two peas in a pod. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 it! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . Remember to smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. lantern B. magazine C. smile D. friend 2. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one 3. A. stay with B. talk with C. play with D. help with 4. A. passed B. believed C. heard D. forced 5. A. at B. by C. for D. without 6. A. quiet B. cold C. warm D. lonely 7. A. study B. life C. plan D. advice 8. A. and B. or C. but D. if 9. A. find B. discuss C. forget D. remember 10. A. perfect B. popular C. alone D. busy （三） （25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts (沙漠). There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very 1 , such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as 2 . Some live in the forests. And some live in the 3 , such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and interesting. Monkeys often come to people to 4 for food. They like to eat bananas, 5 , oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can 6 trees very well. Elephants can pick up 7 babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) houses for people. Elephants can help people do some hard 8 . Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to 9 people happy. Most animals are 10 to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1. A. big B. small C. long D. short 2. A. cheetahs B. bears C. lions D. ants 3. A. room B. tree C. ocean D. mountain 4. A. work B. tell C. talk D. ask 5. A. rice B. noodles C. apples D. vegetables 6. A. bring B. plant C. climb D. clean 7. A. his B. her C. its D. their 8. A. study B. work C. job D. walk 9. A. make B. take C. help D. show 10. A. healthy B. sorry C. fresh D. friendly （四） （25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become 1 . But they didn’t work. She 2 enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 3 the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 4 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home.”What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like 5 ! Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried, “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are 6 but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about a famous singer. In these 7 , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she 8 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 9 in small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really 10 them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 1. A. thinner B. happier C. luckier D. stronger 2. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 3. A. got back B. got on C. got to D. got off 4. A. but B. because C. so D. if 5. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 6. A. kind B. funny C. smart D. famous 7. A. pictures B. videos C. photos D. books 8. A. danced B. shouted C. sang D. drew 9. A. museums B. clubs C. hotels D. families 10. A. helped B. forgot C. missed D. joined （五） （25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In our lives, we find that we can’t choose many things. And this may make our lives 1 and more stressful (有压力的). But we can decide one thing—who our friends are. Having friends makes a 2 . First, they make our lives more interesting. When we are happy, we can share 3 with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our lives and we enrich theirs too. Second, friends help us go through the 4 times. When we are in need, friends can always lend a hand. And that can make hard things in our lives 5 much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like an easy 6 but finding friends is not an easy thing. If we want to find friends quickly, try to join in activities we enjoy. This way we can easily 7 people with similar interests. And once we’re there, we can try asking for their contact 8 . We are shy at first, but the result may be a big surprise for us. Besides, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 9 to learn how to keep friendships. True friendships can 10 our hearts and give us hope. Remember, it’s never too late to make friends. 1. A. quicker B. richer C. harder D. better 2. A. difference B. plan C. life D. prize 3. A. pleasure B. change C. advice D. work 4. A. happy B. difficult C. exciting D. healthy 5. A. seem B. taste C. drink D. smell 6. A. story B. text C. lesson D. question 7. A. meet B. leave C. save D. draw 8. A. word B. information C. news D. language 9. A. common B. magical C. important D. tiring 10. A. pull B. hunt C. touch D. pack （六） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中）Last month, our school held a sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students took part in the sports meeting with great excitement. My friend Lily 1 in the event. Lily trained (训练) 2 for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, 3 she got up early and spent half an hour running every morning. Where there is a will, there is 4 way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the 5 prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “ 6 on your success!” Lily even became 7 than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some are brave and some are 8 of team spirit. Some won many 9 in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned lots of facts about sports from this event. And helping each other during the meeting made us closer. It was 10 pleasure to be part of it. What a great day it was! 1. A. attended B. went C. joined D. came 2. A. hardly B. seriously C. easily D. badly 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. once B. one C. first D. a 6. A. Thanks B. Jokes C. Examples D. Congratulations 7. A. slim B. heavier C. heavy D. slimmer 8. A. filled B. full C. able D. ready 9. A. shoes B. books C. prizes D. facts 10. A. I B. my C. me D. myself （一） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州五校·期中）I had a three-day trip with my family in Guizhou. On the first day, we arrived in Guiyang early in the morning. Our 1 took us to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It just took my 2 away! When we got there, mist (水汽) 3 our faces; we walked through the Water-Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the falls. It felt like an adventure—water dripped on our heads, and we laughed all the way. In the evening, we ate local fish cooked in sour soup. It was spicy (辣的) 4 delicious! The next day, we visited Xijiang Thousand Household Miao Village. The village is on a mountain with hundreds of wooden houses. We wore colorful Miao clothes and learned to make silver jewelry (银饰). Silver jewelry is an important 5 for every Miao girl and woman during their whole life. At lunch, we tried the Long Table Banquet (长桌宴). The dishes were nice. When night came, thousands of lights lit up the village. We danced 6 a campfire with Miao people. On the 7 day, we explored Xiaoqikong Scenic Area (荔波小七孔). We saw the Laya fall. Finally, we stood on the Seven-Arched Stone Bridge (小七孔古桥). Our guide told 8 it had a history of 400 years. We took photos with the green forest and clear river as our background. This was a great trip for us. And here is a gift for you. I 9 bought it for you in a shop. I hope you will like it. If you have time, I want to 10 you to have a trip with me next time. 1. A. writer B. teacher C. guide D. villager 2. A. peace B. victory C. joy D. breath 3. A. pulled B. covered C. hunted D. borrowed 4. A. but B. although C. so D. or 5. A. budget B. matter C. treasure D. passport 6. A. around B. over C. across D. towards 7. A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth 8. A. them B. us C. him D. her 9. A. almost B. especially C. probably D. really 10. A. remind B. describe C. invite D. forget （二） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）Do you sometimes hear “Home sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s 1 to be home. There are many things that can make home “sweet”. Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters, stay with your 2 or play with your pet. 3 time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your 4 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a quiet place for you to read a book or 5 your plan. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. Family members sit around the table to eat and 6 interesting stories. Would you like to help do some housework at home? When family members work 7 , these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table, wash the clothes or 8 the vegetables in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful 9 . Try your best to do what you can do, 10 when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” 1. A. awful B. boring C. nice D. late 2. A. parents B. neighbours C. teachers D. friends 3. A. Wasting B. Spending C. Saving D. Using 4. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 5. A. think about B. come back C. put away D. sweep out 6. A. write B. share C. forget D. sell 7. A. only B. already C. either D. together 8. A. eat B. buy C. paint D. water 9. A. excuses B. spirits C. feelings D. lessons 10. A. so B. although C. if D. but （三） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州·期中）Ms. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My 1 often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too 2 to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair (修理) some things. Yesterday Ms. Wood 3 me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Ms. Wood’s sister came to 4 her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how 5 she is to have us. Not only because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, 6 having neighbors like my family makes her feel very happy. Her sister 7 us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Ms. Wood often played and stayed with 8 . When my parents were busy with their work, she helped 9 me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a 10 of happiness while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person’s life better. 1. A. class B. family C. friends D. sisters 2. A. angry B. bored C. old D. young 3. A. taught B. asked C. moved D. used 4. A. visit B. know C. understand D. borrow 5. A. sad B. lucky C. terrible D. healthy 6. A. but B. so C. and D. or 7. A. lost B. saved C. thanked D. caught 8. A. you B. me C. him D. her 9. A. run after B. look after C. look for D. agree with 10. A. mind B. note C. feeling D. idea （四） （25-26八上·甘肃定西岷县·期中）What do you want to be when you grow up? For Joe Whale, a 10-year-old boy, his dream is to be a(n) 1 and it almost comes true now. Joe comes from England. He gets 2 around the world for his beautiful graffiti works (涂鸦作品). Drawing is his favorite and he is 3 it. Some of his 4 were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones. 5 , his parents had a different idea. They sent him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe 6 his art teacher Kerry for the first time. At first, Kerry 7 the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy. She 8 the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four. The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to 9 on the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first 10 at only nine! 1. A. scientist B. artist C. farmer D. violinist 2. A. lost B. angry C. ready D. popular 3. A. talented in B. strict with C. sure about D. worried about 4. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. students 5. A. Even B. Also C. However D. Still 6. A. picked B. waited C. won D. met 7. A. loved B. described C. found D. questioned 8. A. sold B. knew C. shared D. discussed 9. A. draw B. play C. write D. stand 10. A. place B. job C. gift D. name （五） （25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not 3 could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 4 the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up （六） （25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I started to play the piano when I was 6. That taught me a lot about music. Then I started thinking about trying another instrument—the guitar. 1 playing the guitar was much harder for me, I really loved it. After that, my parents 2 me a new guitar. I taught myself and took it 3 I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I 4 it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few 5 songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of me and always asked me to play for 6 in our family parties. I felt so happy. My class teacher at school also liked playing the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only 7 how to play, and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was 8 riding a bike—once you have learned how to 9 the bike, you can start to enjoy riding. I took my teacher’s 10 . Now I play much better. I will keep on playing the guitar in the future. 1. A. Although B. If C. Until D. When 2. A. drove B. beat C. wondered D. bought 3. A. loudly B. quietly C. heavily D. seriously 4. A. practiced B. forgot C. celebrated D. reported 5. A. similar B. bright C. simple D. noisy 6. A. her B. him C. them D. me 7. A. look after B. speak of C. give up D. think about 8. A. towards B. like C. into D. against 9. A. receive B. paint C. control D. return 10. A. advice B. interesting C. sign D. trouble （七） （25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a clever boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a 1 . There were several places with marks (标记) of 2 on the map. Tom decided to 3 the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of 4 , they left early the next morning. Along the way, they faced different difficulties, such as a dangerous hill and a deep river. As they arrived there, they found an old box under a tree. 5 , they opened the box. To their surprise, they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most 6 thing is not in the box, but in the journey you have.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They 7 the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new. After 8 the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to go on journeys to visit other places on the map. Nobody found the gold but they all returned with 9 . These journeys all taught them a lesson: The “gold” was the 10 itself, filled with growth and friendship. And this lesson would stay with them forever. 1. A. map B. rock C. tree D. picture 2. A. gold B. food C. hills D. rivers 3. A. buy B. draw C. throw D. follow 4. A. hope B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 5. A. Angrily B. Carelessly C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 6. A. relaxing B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 7. A. described B. wanted C. hated D. remembered 8. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. looking around D. moving from 9. A. interest B. happiness C. beauty D. advice 10. A. box B. village C. nature D. journey （八） （25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! Today, I want to talk about something important: 1 yourself. This 2 knowing that you are special and can do great things. When you believe in yourself, you are 3 and happy. I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different. This makes us 4 . My favorite thing about myself is my ability (能力) to help others, just like helping with your questions. Being kind 5 helpful is something I am proud of. Sometimes, you may face 6 . But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself. This feeling helps you grow 7 and believe in your abilities more. 8 that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes. What matters is learning from them and becoming better. So, 9 believe in yourself. You are unique in the world. Keep growing, learning, and helping others, and you will see how amazing you truly are. Believe in yourself, and 10 can almost get anything! 1. A. believe in B. look at C. give up D. think about 2. A. hates B. accepts C. means D. allows 3. A. safe B. famous C. friendly D. confident 4. A. common B. unique C. impossible D. busy 5. A. or B. but C. and D. nor 6. A. challenges B. interviews C. discussions D. choices 7. A. taller B. stronger C. healthier D. richer 8. A. Remember B. Write C. Advise D. Continue 9. A. never B. sometimes C. ever D. always 10. A. I B. she C. you D. we （九） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 10 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1. A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult 2. A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain 3. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy 4. A. decided B. drove C. tried D. waited 5. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 6. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily 7. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up 8. A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped 9. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. specially 10. A. and B. but C. so D. because （一） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州科学院中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique! Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, but hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some other friends. They are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world—I am who I am. I’m unique. 1. A. with B. as C. of D. from 2. A. better B. different C. smart D. good 3. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 4. A. after B. than C. then D. in front of 5. A. your B. my C. hers D. its 6. A. cheaper B. smarter C. ruder D. more smart 7. A. bad B. better C. well D. good 8. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often 9. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going 10. A. through B. by C. in D. on （二） （25-26八上·甘肃定西临洮县·期中）We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things. We waste electricity (电) most during our daily life. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often on even when 2 is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not use them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to 4 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is 5 . Fresh water is precious, 6 it shouldn’t be wasted. It’s only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 if he or she wants to. 8 serious problem is wasting food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was 9 . I told her we shouldn’t waste food. She thought I was 10 . Now she cooks only 11 we can finish. As we know, 12 is not right to waste things. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That’s to use only what we 14 . Do not ask for what we do not need. 15 this way, we can stop wasting. 1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget 2. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 3. A. because B. when C. although D. until 4. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for D. care for 5. A. water B. food C. money D. air 6. A. or B. and C. so D. but 7. A. luckily B. suddenly C. difficultly D. easily 8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other 9. A. eaten up B. thrown away C. caught up D. put away 10. A. smart B. funny C. right D. wrong 11. A. when B. what C. why D. where 12. A. it B. one C. this D. that 13. A. way B. lesson C. exercise D. project 14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get 15. A. On B. At C. For D. In （三） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I 1 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 2 in China. In summer, it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40°C or even 3 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺), one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 4 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 5 in China. A lot of people like it. I 6 a beautiful jade necklace (项链) with my pocket money. It had a 7 carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar (历法). Both my mum and I laughed 8 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 9 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11:00 p.m. Time for bed. I must 10 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 1. A. pointed to B. came from C. arrived in D. cared about 2. A. islands B. cities C. villages D. museums 3. A. lower B. higher C. fewer D. better 4. A. cleaned B. forgot C. described D. left 5. A. important B. special C. popular D. expensive 6. A. bought B. turned C. wore D. won 7. A. tiger B. monkey C. pig D. rabbit 8. A. quietly B. loudly C. luckily D. difficultly 9. A. terribly B. seriously C. gladly D. sadly 10. A. read B. sleep C. work D. study （四） （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People 2 very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets (二手市场), the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in 3 high demand that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops (自动售卖机). Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th 4 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first 5 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, 6 young people, really like it. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s 7 is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (罕见的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos 9 Labubu online. These bring more 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. 1. A. making B. holding C. owning D. inventing 2. A. grow up B. line up C. turn up D. stand up 3. A. quite B. very C. too D. such 4. A. richness B. richer C. richest D. rich 5. A. appeared B. seemed C. considered D. reminded 6. A. specially B. traditionally C. especially D. hardly 7. A. progress B. development C. success D. satisfaction 8. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. above 9. A. with B. on C. for D. at 10. A. feelings B. stress C. protection D. attention / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B 【答案】1.C2.D3.B 4.A 【答案】1.A2.D3.C 4.D 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B 【答案】1.C2.B3.B 4.A 【答案】1.C2.D3.B 4.A 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空 基础必练 (一) 5.C6.D7.A8.A9.C10.A (二) 5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C (三) 5.C6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D (四) 5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A (五) 5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C (六) 5.C6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B 进阶提升 (一) 5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C (二) 5.A6.B7.D8.D9.C10.A 1/3 品学科网 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A 【答案】1.B2.D 3.A4.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D 【答案】1.A2.D3.D 4.A 【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.A 【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B 【答案】1.C2.A3.D 4.B 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.B 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C 【答案】1.C2.B 3.B 4.D www zxxk.com (三) 5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C (四) 5.C6.D7.D8.C9.A10.B (五) 5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C (六) 5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A (七) 5.C6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D （八) 5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C (九) 5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C 拓展培优 (一) 5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C (二) 5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.C (三) 5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B 2/3 让教与学更高效 11.B12.A13.A14.B15.D 函学科网 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D 3/3 专题02 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 1 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 2 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 3 running. Their claws (爪子) are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 4 on the ground. Cheetahs have a 5 body and strong muscles. These help them move smoothly when chasing prey (猎物). Their eyes are large, which lets them 6 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 7 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 8 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. People are also killing cheetahs. We need to 9 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 10 in the future. 1. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 3. A. when B. before C. after D. until 4. A. stand B. run C. walk D. jump 5. A. lazy B. beautiful C. slim D. fat 6. A. hear B. smell C. touch D. see 7. A. catch B. eat C. find D. store 8. A. hunting B. feeding C. watching D. helping 9. A. kill B. solve C. protect D. pack 10. A. left B. stayed C. kept D. reached 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. A　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了猎豹的特点、捕食方式及生存现状。 (1)题解析： 句意：猎豹比陆地上任何其他动物都快。 fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级；the fastest最快的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than any other animal”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：但它们不能长时间快速奔跑，很快就会疲倦。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“But they can’t run fast for a long time.”可知，猎豹不能长时间奔跑，因为它们很容易疲惫。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：尾巴帮助它们在奔跑时保持平衡。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“The tail helps them keep their balance”可知，尾巴在奔跑时起平衡作用。用when。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们像尖状物，帮助猎豹在地面上奔跑。 stand站立；run奔跑；walk行走；jump跳跃。根据“Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast”可知，这一段讲述的都是与奔跑有关的特点。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：猎豹拥有苗条的身体和强壮的肌肉。 lazy懒惰的；beautiful美丽的；slim苗条的；fat肥胖的。根据“These help them move smoothly”可知，苗条的身体和强壮的肌肉能帮助猎豹连续而流畅地移动。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们的眼睛很大，可以让它们从远处看到猎物。 hear听到；smell闻到；touch触摸；see看到。根据“Their eyes are large”可知，眼睛与视觉有关，眼睛大能看得远。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们通过快速奔跑捕捉猎物。 catch捕捉；eat吃；find发现；store储存。根据“They can catch their prey quickly”可知，此处指捕捉猎物。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：当它们大约三个月大的时候，它们开始捕猎小动物。 hunting捕猎；feeding喂养；watching观察；helping帮助。根据“By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own.”可知，此处指三个月时捕猎小动物。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们需要保护猎豹。 kill杀害；solve解决；protect保护；pack打包。根据“We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them”可知，保护猎豹的栖息地和阻止人们杀害它们都是保护猎豹的行为。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，未来可能就没有猎豹了。 left剩余；stayed停留；kept保持；reached到达。根据“If we don’t act now”可知，如果不保护猎豹，就不会有猎豹剩余，即世界上就没有猎豹了。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me, so I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing happily, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 my parents about my problem because I did not want them to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat there in silence (沉默). At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students and make friends with them. Day by day, I learned to trust people and became closer to everyone in my class. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we are two peas in a pod. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 it! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . Remember to smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. lantern B. magazine C. smile D. friend 2. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one 3. A. stay with B. talk with C. play with D. help with 4. A. passed B. believed C. heard D. forced 5. A. at B. by C. for D. without 6. A. quiet B. cold C. warm D. lonely 7. A. study B. life C. plan D. advice 8. A. and B. or C. but D. if 9. A. find B. discuss C. forget D. remember 10. A. perfect B. popular C. alone D. busy 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了13岁时，“我”转学到新学校很孤独，一个女孩的微笑改变了“我的生活”，让“我”变得开朗并收获了友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：那是一个微笑。 lantern灯笼；magazine杂志；smile微笑；friend朋友。根据后文“That smile did change my...”可知，礼物是“微笑”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：没有人认识我，所以我很孤独，并且害怕跟任何人交朋友。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没人。根据“of my first year of a new school”和“very lonely”可知，初到新学校很孤独，是因为没人认识我。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我不能和父母谈论我的问题，因为我不想他们担心我。 stay with和……待在一起；talk with和……谈论；play with和……玩耍；help with在……方面帮助。根据“talk with sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人谈论某事”，结合“I did not want them to worry about me”不想让父母担心的语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：她从我身边走过，然后转过身。 passed走过；believed相信；heard听见；forced强迫。根据“entered the classroom”和“turned back”可知，“走进教室”与“转身”中间的动作是“经过”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：她看着我，没说话，只是微笑。 at在（某处）；by凭借；for为了；without没有。根据后文“That smile did change my...”可知，女孩对我微笑，没有说话。“without a word”固定短语，意为“没说话”，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：这让我感到开心又温暖。 quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；lonely孤独的。根据“happy”可知，是积极感受，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：那个微笑确实改变了我的生活。 study学习；life生活；plan计划；advice建议。根据“I started to talk with the other students and make friends with them.”可知，微笑改了我的生活状态。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：这个女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，而且我们形影不离。 and和（表顺承）；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“has become my best friend now”和“are two peas in a pod”可知，“成为好朋友”与“形影不离”是顺承关系，用“and”。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：她说她不记得这件事了。 find找到；discuss讨论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“However, I could never forget the smile.”可知，由于“However”的转折，与我“永远记得”相反的是“不记得”。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你觉得孤独，你可能会一直孤单。 perfect完美的；popular受欢迎的；alone孤单的；busy忙碌的。根据“the world is what you think it is”可知，世界就是你认为是什么样子，它就是什么样子。再根据“If you think you are lonely”可知，与“孤独”对应的样子就是“孤单”，故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts (沙漠). There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very 1 , such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as 2 . Some live in the forests. And some live in the 3 , such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and interesting. Monkeys often come to people to 4 for food. They like to eat bananas, 5 , oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can 6 trees very well. Elephants can pick up 7 babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) houses for people. Elephants can help people do some hard 8 . Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to 9 people happy. Most animals are 10 to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1. A. big B. small C. long D. short 2. A. cheetahs B. bears C. lions D. ants 3. A. room B. tree C. ocean D. mountain 4. A. work B. tell C. talk D. ask 5. A. rice B. noodles C. apples D. vegetables 6. A. bring B. plant C. climb D. clean 7. A. his B. her C. its D. their 8. A. study B. work C. job D. walk 9. A. make B. take C. help D. show 10. A. healthy B. sorry C. fresh D. friendly 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. C　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍自然界多样性，描述动物大小、栖息地、可爱习性及对人类的帮助，强调动物是朋友需保护。 (1)题解析： 句意：有些动物很大，比如大象。 big大的；small小的；long长的；short短的。根据“elephants”作为大动物例子可知，用big描述大小。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：有些动物很小，比如蚂蚁。 cheetahs猎豹；bears熊；lions狮子；ants蚂蚁。根据“small”对比大象等，可知用ants表示小动物。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：有些生活在海洋里，比如蓝鲸。 room房间；tree树；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“blue whales”栖息地可知，用ocean表示海洋。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：猴子常向人们讨要食物。 work工作；tell告诉；talk交谈；ask请求。根据“for food”可知，是乞求食物，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们喜欢吃香蕉、苹果、橙子和其他水果。 rice米饭；noodles面条；apples苹果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“bananas... oranges and other fruit”水果列表可知，用apples符合。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：熊猫走得不快，但它们能很好地爬树。 bring带来；plant种植；climb爬；clean清洁。根据“trees very well”及常识可知，熊猫擅长爬树，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：大象能用长鼻子卷起它们的小宝宝。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their它们的。根据“elephants”为复数可知，指代elephants的小宝宝用their。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：大象能帮助人们做一些辛苦的工作。 study学习；work工作；job工作；walk走。根据常识可知大象能帮人们做一些辛苦的工作，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：甚至一些小鸟能唱美丽歌曲使人们快乐。 make使；take拿；help帮助；show展示。根据“sing beautiful songs to...people happy”可知，唱歌会使人愉快，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：大多数动物对人们很友好。 healthy健康的；sorry抱歉的；fresh新鲜的；friendly友好的。根据“our friends, so we must do our best to protect them”可知，许多动物对人们友好，故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become 1 . But they didn’t work. She 2 enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 3 the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 4 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home.”What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like 5 ! Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried, “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are 6 but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about a famous singer. In these 7 , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she 8 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 9 in small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She really 10 them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true beauty was. 1. A. thinner B. happier C. luckier D. stronger 2. A. usually B. always C. never D. often 3. A. got back B. got on C. got to D. got off 4. A. but B. because C. so D. if 5. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 6. A. kind B. funny C. smart D. famous 7. A. pictures B. videos C. photos D. books 8. A. danced B. shouted C. sang D. drew 9. A. museums B. clubs C. hotels D. families 10. A. helped B. forgot C. missed D. joined 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了梅梅因身材问题感到自卑，但在父亲的引导下通过了解歌手韩红的善举，最终领悟到真正的美丽在于内在品质的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她尝试了很多方法想要变得更瘦。 thinner更瘦的；happier更开心的；luckier更幸运的；stronger更强壮的。根据“She thought she was too fat”可知，梅梅觉得自己胖，所以想通过各种方法变瘦。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：她从不喜欢和朋友们一起吃晚饭，因为她害怕变得更胖。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，由于担心发胖，她不会和朋友们一起吃晚饭。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：有一天，梅梅像往常一样上了校车，一直低着头。 got back回来；got on上车；got to到达；got off下车。根据“the school bus”以及后文“she got off the bus quickly”可知，此处指的是上校车。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：梅梅感到很伤心，所以她很快下了车，步行回家。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。前文“Meimei felt sad”是原因，后文“she got off the bus quickly and walked back home”是结果，此处为因果关系。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我不喜欢我自己！ himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处对应的反身代词是myself，梅梅是在说不喜欢自己。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：有些人是善良的，但有些人不是。 kind善良的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；famous著名的。根据“Everyone makes fun of me all the time”以及“Some are ... but some are not. Don’t care.”可知，父亲安慰并告诉梅梅，生活中有人善良，也有人不友善，不要在意他人的嘲笑。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：在这些视频中，梅梅看到了一个戴眼镜的胖女人。 pictures图片；videos视频；photos照片；books书。根据“Dad showed her some videos about a famous singer”可知，父亲给梅梅看的是视频，所以此处指在这些视频里看到的内容。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：但她唱得如此动听，以至于所有人都沉浸在她的歌声中。 danced跳舞；shouted大喊；sang唱歌；drew画画。根据“all the people lost themselves in her songs”可知，人们沉浸在她的歌声里，所以她唱歌非常好听。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：她经常去一些小村庄里的贫困家庭，给孩子们送钱和学习用品，并鼓励他们在学校努力学习。 museums博物馆；clubs俱乐部；hotels酒店；families家庭。根据“poor”以及“gave money and school things to the children”可知，是给贫困家庭的孩子送东西。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：她真的以各种可能的方式帮助了他们很多。 helped帮助；forgot忘记；missed想念；joined加入。根据“gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school”可知，这位歌手给孩子们送物资、鼓励他们学习，是在帮助这些孩子。故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In our lives, we find that we can’t choose many things. And this may make our lives 1 and more stressful (有压力的). But we can decide one thing—who our friends are. Having friends makes a 2 . First, they make our lives more interesting. When we are happy, we can share 3 with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our lives and we enrich theirs too. Second, friends help us go through the 4 times. When we are in need, friends can always lend a hand. And that can make hard things in our lives 5 much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like an easy 6 but finding friends is not an easy thing. If we want to find friends quickly, try to join in activities we enjoy. This way we can easily 7 people with similar interests. And once we’re there, we can try asking for their contact 8 . We are shy at first, but the result may be a big surprise for us. Besides, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 9 to learn how to keep friendships. True friendships can 10 our hearts and give us hope. Remember, it’s never too late to make friends. 1. A. quicker B. richer C. harder D. better 2. A. difference B. plan C. life D. prize 3. A. pleasure B. change C. advice D. work 4. A. happy B. difficult C. exciting D. healthy 5. A. seem B. taste C. drink D. smell 6. A. story B. text C. lesson D. question 7. A. meet B. leave C. save D. draw 8. A. word B. information C. news D. language 9. A. common B. magical C. important D. tiring 10. A. pull B. hunt C. touch D. pack 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. D　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文阐述了朋友的重要性、如何寻找朋友以及如何维持友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：这可能会让我们的生活更艰难、更有压力。 quicker更快；richer更富有；harder更艰难；better更好。根据“more stressful”可知，生活更“艰难”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：拥有朋友会带来不同。 difference不同；plan计划；life生活；prize奖品。make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们快乐时，我们可以与他们分享快乐。 pleasure快乐；change改变；advice建议；work工作。根据“When we are happy”可知，分享“快乐”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：其次，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。 happy快乐的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；healthy健康的。根据“friends help us go through the...times”和“When we are in need”可知，是“困难的”时期。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：这可以使我们生活中的困难事情看起来容易得多。 seem看起来；taste尝起来；drink喝；smell闻起来。根据“make hard things in our lives...much easier”可知，是让困难“看起来”更容易。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：这听起来可能是一个简单的问题，但找到朋友并不容易。 story故事；text文本；lesson课程；question问题。根据“This might sound an easy...but finding friends is not an easy thing.”可知，这是一个“问题”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：这样我们可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 meet遇到；leave离开；save拯救；draw画。根据“people with similar interests”可知，是“遇到”兴趣相投的人。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们可以尝试询问他们的联系方式。 word单词；information信息；news新闻；language语言。contact information“联系方式”，固定搭配。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：学会如何维持友谊很重要。 common普通的；magical神奇的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据“we must put time, energy and love into friendships”可知，维持友谊“重要”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：真正的友谊可以触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。 pull拉；hunt打猎；touch触摸；pack打包。touch one’s heart“触动某人的心”，固定搭配。故选C。 （六） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中）Last month, our school held a sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students took part in the sports meeting with great excitement. My friend Lily 1 in the event. Lily trained (训练) 2 for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, 3 she got up early and spent half an hour running every morning. Where there is a will, there is 4 way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the 5 prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “ 6 on your success!” Lily even became 7 than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some are brave and some are 8 of team spirit. Some won many 9 in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned lots of facts about sports from this event. And helping each other during the meeting made us closer. It was 10 pleasure to be part of it. What a great day it was! 1. A. attended B. went C. joined D. came 2. A. hardly B. seriously C. easily D. badly 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. once B. one C. first D. a 6. A. Thanks B. Jokes C. Examples D. Congratulations 7. A. slim B. heavier C. heavy D. slimmer 8. A. filled B. full C. able D. ready 9. A. shoes B. books C. prizes D. facts 10. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. D　8. B　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了学校上月举办的运动会，学生们积极参与并取得优异成绩的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的朋友莉莉参加了这个活动。 attended出席；went去；joined参加；came来。根据“Many students took part in the sports meeting”可知，莉莉是参加了运动会，join in“参加”，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：莉莉认真地为跑步比赛训练。 hardly几乎不；seriously认真地；easily容易地；badly糟糕地。根据“She wanted to run as fast as she could”可知，莉莉是认真训练的，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：所以她每天早起并花半小时跑步。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。前后句是因果关系，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：有志者事竟成。 a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/表示不填；the定冠词，表示特指。这是固定谚语“Where there is a will, there is a way”，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：最终她赢得了一等奖。 once曾经；one一个；first第一；a一个。根据比赛结果应该用“first prize”，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：当老师叫到莉莉的名字时，我们都说：“祝贺你的成功！” Thanks感谢；Jokes玩笑；Examples例子；Congratulations祝贺。根据比赛获胜的语境，获胜了应说“祝贺”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：经过训练后莉莉变得更苗条了。 slim苗条；heavier更重；heavy重的；slimmer更苗条。根据“than before”可知应用比较级，且训练后是变瘦了，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：有些学生很有团队精神。 filled装满；full充满；able能够；ready准备。固定搭配be full of“充满”，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：有些学生在跳远中赢得了很多奖项。 shoes鞋子；books书本；prizes奖项；facts事实。根据比赛结果应是指赢得奖，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我很高兴能参与其中。 I我；my我的；me我（宾格）；myself我自己。修饰名词pleasure用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州五校·期中）I had a three-day trip with my family in Guizhou. On the first day, we arrived in Guiyang early in the morning. Our 1 took us to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It just took my 2 away! When we got there, mist (水汽) 3 our faces; we walked through the Water-Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the falls. It felt like an adventure—water dripped on our heads, and we laughed all the way. In the evening, we ate local fish cooked in sour soup. It was spicy (辣的) 4 delicious! The next day, we visited Xijiang Thousand Household Miao Village. The village is on a mountain with hundreds of wooden houses. We wore colorful Miao clothes and learned to make silver jewelry (银饰). Silver jewelry is an important 5 for every Miao girl and woman during their whole life. At lunch, we tried the Long Table Banquet (长桌宴). The dishes were nice. When night came, thousands of lights lit up the village. We danced 6 a campfire with Miao people. On the 7 day, we explored Xiaoqikong Scenic Area (荔波小七孔). We saw the Laya fall. Finally, we stood on the Seven-Arched Stone Bridge (小七孔古桥). Our guide told 8 it had a history of 400 years. We took photos with the green forest and clear river as our background. This was a great trip for us. And here is a gift for you. I 9 bought it for you in a shop. I hope you will like it. If you have time, I want to 10 you to have a trip with me next time. 1. A. writer B. teacher C. guide D. villager 2. A. peace B. victory C. joy D. breath 3. A. pulled B. covered C. hunted D. borrowed 4. A. but B. although C. so D. or 5. A. budget B. matter C. treasure D. passport 6. A. around B. over C. across D. towards 7. A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth 8. A. them B. us C. him D. her 9. A. almost B. especially C. probably D. really 10. A. remind B. describe C. invite D. forget 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在贵州进行为期三天的旅行经历，包括在黄果树瀑布、西江千户苗寨和小七孔景区的游玩过程，还提到给对方带了礼物并邀请对方下次一起旅行。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们的导游带我们去了黄果树瀑布。 writer作家；teacher老师；guide导游；villager村民。根据下文描述的旅行活动以及“Our guide told...”可知，此处是导游带领他们去参观黄果树瀑布。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：它让我惊叹不已！ peace和平；victory胜利；joy快乐；breath呼吸。根据下文描述的瀑布的壮观景象以及作者一家的兴奋体验可知，此处表示瀑布的景象让他们惊叹，take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们到达那里时，雾气笼罩着我们的脸，我们穿过瀑布后面的水帘洞。 pulled拉；covered覆盖；hunted打猎；borrowed借。根据“mist...our faces”可知，此处表示雾气笼罩着他们的脸。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：它很辣，但很好吃！ but但是；although尽管；so因此；or或者。根据“It was spicy...delicious!”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：银饰是每个苗族女孩和女人一生中重要的珍宝。 budget预算；matter事情；treasure珍宝；passport护照。根据“Silver jewelry is the important...for every Miao girl and woman during their whole life.”可知，银饰对苗族女孩和女人来说很重要，是珍宝。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们和苗族人围着篝火跳舞。 around在周围；over越过；across穿过；towards朝着。根据“We danced...a campfire”可知，此处表示围着篝火跳舞，dance around表示“围着……跳舞”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：第三天，我们探索了荔波小七孔景区。 second第二；fourth第四；third第三；fifth第五。根据上文“On the first day”以及“The next day”可知，此处表示第三天。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们的导游告诉我们它有400年的历史。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“Our guide told...”可知，此处表示导游告诉我们，动词后接人称代词宾格us。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我特别在一家商店为你买的。 almost几乎；especially特别地；probably可能地；really真正地。根据“I...bought it for you in a shop.”可知，此处表示作者特意为对方买的礼物。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你有时间，我想邀请你下次和我一起去旅行。 remind提醒；describe描述；invite邀请；forget忘记。根据“I want to...you to have a trip with me next time.”可知，此处表示邀请对方下次一起去旅行，invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）Do you sometimes hear “Home sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s 1 to be home. There are many things that can make home “sweet”. Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters, stay with your 2 or play with your pet. 3 time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your 4 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a quiet place for you to read a book or 5 your plan. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. Family members sit around the table to eat and 6 interesting stories. Would you like to help do some housework at home? When family members work 7 , these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table, wash the clothes or 8 the vegetables in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful 9 . Try your best to do what you can do, 10 when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” 1. A. awful B. boring C. nice D. late 2. A. parents B. neighbours C. teachers D. friends 3. A. Wasting B. Spending C. Saving D. Using 4. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 5. A. think about B. come back C. put away D. sweep out 6. A. write B. share C. forget D. sell 7. A. only B. already C. either D. together 8. A. eat B. buy C. paint D. water 9. A. excuses B. spirits C. feelings D. lessons 10. A. so B. although C. if D. but 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. D　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与家人共度时光、卧室环境、用餐时刻、一起做家务等方面让家变得温馨甜蜜的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是另一种表达回家的感觉真好的方式。 awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；nice美好的；late迟到的。根据“It is another way of saying it’s...to be home.”可知，“Home sweet home”表达的是家的美好，所以这里说回家的感觉“真好”，用“nice”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩，和你的父母待在一起或者和你的宠物玩耍。 parents父母；neighbours邻居；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters, stay with your...or play with your pet.”可知，前文提到和兄弟姐妹玩，这里说和家人相关的，“父母”属于家人，此处选parents。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：和家人共度时光是让家变得温馨的一件事。 Wasting浪费；Spending度过，花费；Saving节省；Using使用。根据“...time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet.”可知，“spend time with sb.”是固定短语，表示“和某人共度时光”，所以选“Spending”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得温馨的地方。 bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Your...is another thing to make home sweet.”可知，后文提到“Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom.”，所以这里说的是“卧室”，选“bedroom”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：它也是一个安静的地方，你可以在这里读书或者思考你的计划。 think about思考；come back回来；put away收拾；sweep out清扫。根据“It is also a quiet place for you to read a book or...your plan.”可知，是“思考”计划，此处选think about。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：家庭成员围坐在桌子旁吃饭并分享有趣的故事。 write写；share分享；forget忘记；sell卖。根据“Family members sit around the table to eat and...interesting stories.”可知，这里说家人围坐在一起“分享”故事，用“share”合适。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：当家庭成员一起工作时，这些事情对每个人来说都会变得更容易、更有趣。 only仅仅；already已经；either也；together一起。根据“When family members work..., these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone.”可知，是家人“一起”工作，用“together”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌、洗衣服或者给花园里的蔬菜浇水。 eat吃；buy买；paint画画；water浇水。根据“Maybe you can help lay the dinner table, wash the clothes or...the vegetables in the garden.”可知，是给蔬菜“浇水”，此处选water。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：所有这些都能给你带来美妙的感觉。 excuses借口；spirits精神；feelings感觉；lessons教训。根据“All of them can bring you wonderful...”可知，这里说做家务给人带来美妙的“感觉”，此处选feelings。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：尽你最大的努力去做你能做的事情，这样当你每天回家时，你就可以说：“家，甜蜜的家！” so所以，这样；although虽然；if如果；but但是。根据“Try your best to do what you can do,...when you come home every day, you can say, ‘Home sweet home!’”可知，前后是因果关系，前面说尽力做事，“这样”回家就能感受到家的甜蜜，用“so”。故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州·期中）Ms. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My 1 often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too 2 to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair (修理) some things. Yesterday Ms. Wood 3 me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Ms. Wood’s sister came to 4 her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how 5 she is to have us. Not only because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, 6 having neighbors like my family makes her feel very happy. Her sister 7 us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Ms. Wood often played and stayed with 8 . When my parents were busy with their work, she helped 9 me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a 10 of happiness while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person’s life better. 1. A. class B. family C. friends D. sisters 2. A. angry B. bored C. old D. young 3. A. taught B. asked C. moved D. used 4. A. visit B. know C. understand D. borrow 5. A. sad B. lucky C. terrible D. healthy 6. A. but B. so C. and D. or 7. A. lost B. saved C. thanked D. caught 8. A. you B. me C. him D. her 9. A. run after B. look after C. look for D. agree with 10. A. mind B. note C. feeling D. idea 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. B　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家通过帮助高龄且独居的邻居做家务，体会到了邻里互助的精神，传递了温暖，并感受到了成就与快乐。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的家人经常帮她做家务。 class班级；family家人；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。根据“My father helps her prune apple trees... My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things.”可知，是我的家人经常帮她做家务。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的父亲帮她修剪苹果树，因为她太老不能爬树。 angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；old老的；young年轻的。根据上文“She is 84 years old and lives alone.”可知，是因为她太老了，所以不能爬树。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：昨天Wood夫人触动了我很多。 taught教；asked问；moved触动；used使用。根据下文“She told her sister... Not only because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ...having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy.”可知，Wood夫人给她姐姐说的话，让作者感受到了Wood夫人的孤独和期望能够得到陪伴的心情，应是让作者受到很大触动。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：Wood夫人的姐姐来看望她。 visit拜访；know知道；understand理解；borrow借。根据上文“She is 84 years old and lives alone.”及句意可知，Wood夫人是独居，此处应是表达Mrs. Wood的姐姐来看望她，visit sb意为“拜访某人”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：她告诉她姐姐，有我们她感到多么幸运。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；terrible可怕的；healthy健康的。根据下文“...having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy”可知，有作者和作者家人这样的邻居，应是让她觉得自己很幸运。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：她经常感到孤独，但像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，表示虽然她经常感到孤独，但有像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐，因而应用but表转折。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的姐姐感谢我们的帮助。 lost丢失；saved拯救；thanked感谢；caught抓住。根据下文“I told them I was glad to help. ”可知，她的姐姐应是感谢我们的帮助。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：在我年幼的时候，Wood夫人经常和我一起玩耍并陪伴我。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据前文“When I was young”可知，这里是陪伴“我”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我的父母忙于工作时，她帮忙照顾我。 run after追逐；look after照顾；look for寻找；agree with同意。根据上文“Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with...”可知，此处是指她照顾作者。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：它能让你感受到一种幸福的感觉，同时还能让你为周围的世界带来改变。 mind头脑；note笔记；feeling感觉；idea想法。根据下文“I am happy that I can have a chance to make one person’s life better.”可知，帮助别人会给你一种幸福感。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·甘肃定西岷县·期中）What do you want to be when you grow up? For Joe Whale, a 10-year-old boy, his dream is to be a(n) 1 and it almost comes true now. Joe comes from England. He gets 2 around the world for his beautiful graffiti works (涂鸦作品). Drawing is his favorite and he is 3 it. Some of his 4 were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones. 5 , his parents had a different idea. They sent him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe 6 his art teacher Kerry for the first time. At first, Kerry 7 the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy. She 8 the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four. The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to 9 on the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first 10 at only nine! 1. A. scientist B. artist C. farmer D. violinist 2. A. lost B. angry C. ready D. popular 3. A. talented in B. strict with C. sure about D. worried about 4. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. students 5. A. Even B. Also C. However D. Still 6. A. picked B. waited C. won D. met 7. A. loved B. described C. found D. questioned 8. A. sold B. knew C. shared D. discussed 9. A. draw B. play C. write D. stand 10. A. place B. job C. gift D. name 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. D　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了乔长大后想成为一名艺术家及成为艺术家之前发生的事情。 (1)题解析： 句意：对于一个10岁的男孩乔·威尔来说，他的梦想是成为一名艺术家，现在他几乎要实现了。 scientist科学家；artist艺术家；farmer农夫；violinist小提琴家。根据“Joe comes from England. He gets...around the world for his beautiful graffiti works (涂鸦作品).”可知，乔长大后想成为一名艺术家。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他因其精美的涂鸦作品而在全世界广受欢迎。 lost迷失；angry生气的；ready准备的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He gets...around the world for his beautiful graffiti works(涂鸦作品).”可知，他因为他的美丽的涂鸦作品而在全世界受欢迎。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：画画是她最喜欢的，而且他在这方面很有天赋。 talented in在……有天赋；strict with对……严格；sure about对……有把握；worried about对……担忧。根据“Drawing is his favorite and he is...it.”可知，画画是他的最爱，他在画画方面有天赋。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的一些老师对他的这个爱好不太满意，因为他总是把自己的数学书或英语书变成涂鸦本。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；students学生。根据“Some of his...were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones.”可知，一些老师的对他的这个爱好不太满意，因为他总是把自己的数学书或英语书变成涂鸦本。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，他的父母有不同的观点。 Even甚至；Also而且；However然而；Still仍然。根据“..., his parents had a different idea.”可知，他的父母和老师的观点不一样，表示转折。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：在那儿乔第一次遇见了他的美术老师凯瑞。 picked摘；waited等；won赢；met遇见。根据“It was there that Joe...his art teacher Kerry for the first time.”和“They sent him to after-school art classes.”可知，在课后艺术班第一次见到了他的美术老师。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：起初，凯瑞质疑了这个小男孩的天赋。 loved喜爱；described描述；found发现；questioned质疑。根据“At first, Kerry...the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy.”可知，起初凯瑞质疑了男孩的天赋。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：她把小男孩的涂鸦分享在了网上。 sold售卖；knew知道；shared分享；discussed讨论。根据“She...the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four.”可知，她把男孩的涂鸦分享在了网上。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：餐馆的老板请乔在他餐馆的墙上画画。 draw画画；play玩；write写；stand站立。根据“The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to...on the walls of his restaurant.”及通读全文，可知餐馆老板喊乔在餐馆的墙上画画。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：涂鸦帮助乔在九岁时获得了第一份工作。 place地方；job工作；gift礼物；name名字。根据“Graffiti helped Joe to get his first...at only nine!”和“The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to draw on the walls of his restaurant.”可知，涂鸦帮助乔获得了第一份工作。故选B。 （五） （25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not 3 could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 4 the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了一位14岁男孩在暑假期间和父亲进行川藏线骑行旅行的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：他和他的父亲刘冲有一次特别的旅行，并在网上成名。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线).”可知，24天，沿着川藏线骑行2200公里是一次特别的旅行。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们花了24天沿着川藏线骑行2200公里。 spent花费，主语是人，常用结构是“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”；took花费，主语通常是it，常用结构是“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”；cost花费，主语是物，常用结构是“sth. cost(s) sb. + 金钱”；paid支付，主语是人，常用结构是“pay (sb.) + 金钱 + for sth.”。根据“They...24 days riding 2,200 kilometers”可知，此处符合“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”的结构，应用spent。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，以至于不是每个人都能完成它。 someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“It was such a difficult job”可知，这项工作很难，不是每个人都能完成，not everyone表示“不是每个人”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：在旅行之前，他们制定了一个仔细的计划，以确保在路上不会出错。 at在；of……的；for为了；on在……上面。根据“nothing would go wrong...the way”可知，此处指“在路上”，应用on the way。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：当他们开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They thought it would be a wonderful trip.”以及后文“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”可知，一开始男孩认为这会是美妙的旅行，所以应该是兴奋的，后来才因为太累想回去。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：但是他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”以及“But”可知，前后是转折关系，男孩想回去，但是父亲总是让他继续骑行。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：有时，他们一路上找不到餐馆，所以他们不得不在大部分时间里吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“they couldn’t find restaurants along the way”以及“they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals”可知，前后是因果关系，找不到餐馆，所以只能吃方便面。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 roads道路；rivers河流；people人们；weather天气。根据“For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains...there was heavy rain and strong wind.”可知，此处指的是恶劣的天气。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，他们曾经在大雨和强风的时候骑过四座4000米高的山。 why为什么；when当……时候；how如何；what什么。根据“they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains...there was heavy rain and strong wind”可知，此处指当有大雨和大风时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：其他孩子和我之间唯一的区别就是我没有放弃。 come up出现；put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“The only difference between the other young kids and me”以及前文描述可知，男孩完成了这次艰难的旅行，而其他孩子可能放弃了，所以区别在于男孩没有放弃。故选C。 （六） （25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I started to play the piano when I was 6. That taught me a lot about music. Then I started thinking about trying another instrument—the guitar. 1 playing the guitar was much harder for me, I really loved it. After that, my parents 2 me a new guitar. I taught myself and took it 3 I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I 4 it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few 5 songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of me and always asked me to play for 6 in our family parties. I felt so happy. My class teacher at school also liked playing the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only 7 how to play, and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was 8 riding a bike—once you have learned how to 9 the bike, you can start to enjoy riding. I took my teacher’s 10 . Now I play much better. I will keep on playing the guitar in the future. 1. A. Although B. If C. Until D. When 2. A. drove B. beat C. wondered D. bought 3. A. loudly B. quietly C. heavily D. seriously 4. A. practiced B. forgot C. celebrated D. reported 5. A. similar B. bright C. simple D. noisy 6. A. her B. him C. them D. me 7. A. look after B. speak of C. give up D. think about 8. A. towards B. like C. into D. against 9. A. receive B. paint C. control D. return 10. A. advice B. interesting C. sign D. trouble 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【原文】 本文主要讲述了“我”6岁学钢琴后爱上吉他，父母买新吉他支持“我”自学练习，“我”后来能弹简单歌曲并在家庭聚会表演。经班主任建议，“我”注重感受音乐，弹得更好，未来会继续坚持。 (1)题解析： 句意：尽管弹吉他对我来说难得多，但我真的很热爱它。 Although尽管；If如果；Until直到；When当……时。根据“playing the guitar was much harder for me”和“I really loved it”可知，前后句是让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：在那之后，父母给我买了一把新吉他。 drove驾驶；beat击打；wondered好奇；bought买。根据“I started thinking about trying another instrument—the guitar.”可知，“我”想尝试吉他，父母的支持行为是“买吉他”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我自学吉他，并且认真对待这件事 —— 我读了很多书。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地；seriously认真地。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：我花了很多时间听我最喜欢的吉他手演奏，然后模仿练习。 practiced练习；forgot忘记；celebrated庆祝；reported报道。根据“After a lot of hard work”可知，“练习”是一项艰苦的工作。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：经过大量努力，我能用吉他弹几首简单的歌了。 similar相似的；bright明亮的；simple简单的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I started thinking about trying another instrument—the guitar.”和“After a lot of hard work”可知，作为初学者，经过一段艰苦的练习后，会弹几首“简单”的歌了。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：父母为我感到骄傲，总是让我在家庭聚会上为他们演奏。 her她；him他；them他们；me我。根据“My parents were proud of me and always asked me to play”可知，此处指代“my parents”，应用them。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他告诉我，我不应该只琢磨怎么弹，还应该试着感受音乐。 look after照顾；speak of谈及；give up放弃；think about思考；琢磨。根据“how to play”可知，此处表示“思考琢磨”怎么弹。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：他说这就像骑自行车 —— 一旦你学会了掌控自行车，你就能开始享受骑行。 towards朝着；like像；into进入；against对抗。根据“riding a bike”可知，此处把“弹吉他”比喻“骑自行车”，like表“像”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：他说这就像骑自行车 —— 一旦你学会了掌控自行车，你就能开始享受骑行。 receive收到；paint绘画；control控制；掌控；return返回。根据“you have learned how to...the bike, you can start to enjoy riding.”可知，学习骑自行车时，要掌控它。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我采纳了老师的建议。 advice建议；interesting有趣的；sign标志；trouble麻烦。take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”，固定短语。故选A。 （七） （25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a clever boy, Tom. One day, when walking in the forest, he found a 1 . There were several places with marks (标记) of 2 on the map. Tom decided to 3 the map and went to one of the places with his friend, Jack. They really wanted the gold. Full of 4 , they left early the next morning. Along the way, they faced different difficulties, such as a dangerous hill and a deep river. As they arrived there, they found an old box under a tree. 5 , they opened the box. To their surprise, they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most 6 thing is not in the box, but in the journey you have.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They 7 the lovely experience of working together, and the joy of looking for something new. After 8 the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends. They also began to go on journeys to visit other places on the map. Nobody found the gold but they all returned with 9 . These journeys all taught them a lesson: The “gold” was the 10 itself, filled with growth and friendship. And this lesson would stay with them forever. 1. A. map B. rock C. tree D. picture 2. A. gold B. food C. hills D. rivers 3. A. buy B. draw C. throw D. follow 4. A. hope B. pain C. trouble D. surprise 5. A. Angrily B. Carelessly C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 6. A. relaxing B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 7. A. described B. wanted C. hated D. remembered 8. A. cleaning up B. returning to C. looking around D. moving from 9. A. interest B. happiness C. beauty D. advice 10. A. box B. village C. nature D. journey 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了聪明男孩汤姆和朋友杰克在森林中发现一张标有黄金标记的地图，他们满怀希望去寻宝，最终在树下发现的盒子里只有一张纸条，纸条告诉他们最重要的东西在旅程中，他们领悟到生活中的“黄金”是充满成长和友谊的旅程本身。 (1)题解析： 句意：一天，在森林里散步时，他发现了一张地图。 map地图；rock岩石；tree树；picture图片。根据“on the map.”可知，此处指地图。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：地图上有几处标有黄金的地方。 gold黄金；food食物；hills山；rivers河流。根据“They really wanted the gold.”可知，此处指黄金。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：汤姆决定依据地图的标志，和他的朋友杰克去了一个地方。 buy买；draw画；throw扔；follow跟随。根据“the map and went to one of the places with his friend,”可知，此处表示跟随地图，用follow。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：满怀希望，他们第二天一早就出发了。 hope希望；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“They really wanted the gold.”可知，他们想要金子，所以充满希望，用hope。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们兴奋地打开了盒子。 Angrily生气地；Carelessly粗心地；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然。根据“They really wanted the gold.”和“they opened the box.”可知，此处表示兴奋地打开盒子，用Excitedly。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：最重要的东西不在盒子里，而在你的旅程中。 relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“thing is not in the box, but in the journey you have.”可知，此处表示最重要的东西在旅程中，用important。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们记住了这段一起合作的美好经历，以及寻找新事物的乐趣。 described描述；wanted想要；hated憎恨；remembered记住。根据“the lovely experience of working together,”可知，此处表示记住经历，用remembered。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：回到村庄后，汤姆和杰克把他们的故事告诉了朋友们。 cleaning up清理；returning to返回；looking around环顾；moving from从……搬走。根据“the village, Tom and Jack told their story to their friends.”可知，此处表示回到村庄。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：没有人找到黄金，但他们都带着快乐回来了。 interest兴趣；happiness快乐；beauty美丽；advice建议。根据“Tom and Jack laughed after reading it.”可知，此处表示带着快乐回来。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：“黄金”是旅程本身，充满了成长和友谊。 box盒子；village村庄；nature自然；journey旅程。根据“The “gold” was the…itself,”可知，此处表示旅程本身。故选D。 （八） （25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! Today, I want to talk about something important: 1 yourself. This 2 knowing that you are special and can do great things. When you believe in yourself, you are 3 and happy. I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different. This makes us 4 . My favorite thing about myself is my ability (能力) to help others, just like helping with your questions. Being kind 5 helpful is something I am proud of. Sometimes, you may face 6 . But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself. This feeling helps you grow 7 and believe in your abilities more. 8 that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes. What matters is learning from them and becoming better. So, 9 believe in yourself. You are unique in the world. Keep growing, learning, and helping others, and you will see how amazing you truly are. Believe in yourself, and 10 can almost get anything! 1. A. believe in B. look at C. give up D. think about 2. A. hates B. accepts C. means D. allows 3. A. safe B. famous C. friendly D. confident 4. A. common B. unique C. impossible D. busy 5. A. or B. but C. and D. nor 6. A. challenges B. interviews C. discussions D. choices 7. A. taller B. stronger C. healthier D. richer 8. A. Remember B. Write C. Advise D. Continue 9. A. never B. sometimes C. ever D. always 10. A. I B. she C. you D. we 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲的是要相信自己。 (1)题解析： 句意：嗨！今天，我想谈谈一件重要的事：相信自己。 believe in相信；look at看；give up放弃；think about考虑。根据下文“When you believe in yourself”可知，此处要谈论的重要事情就是相信自己。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：这意味着要明白自己是与众不同的，而且能够做成了不起的事。 hates讨厌；accepts接受；means意味着；allows允许。根据“This…knowing that you are special and can do great things.”可知，此处指这意味着要明白自己是与众不同的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：当你相信自己的时候，你就会变得自信且快乐。 safe安全的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根据“and happy”可知，相信自己通常会使人感到自信和快乐。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：这使得我们都独一无二。 common普通的；unique独特的；impossible不可能的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different.”可知，世界上的每个人都是不同的，是独一无二的，此处是指这种不同使我们变得独特。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：为人友善且乐于助人是我引以为傲的事。 or或者；but但是；and和；nor也不。分析句子结构可知，“kind”和“helpful”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：有时候，你可能会面临挑战。 challenges挑战；interviews面试；discussions讨论；choices选择。根据下文“But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself.”可知，克服挑战时，会为自己感到骄傲，所以此处是指有时我们会面临挑战。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：这种感觉有助于你变得更强大，也会让你更加相信自己的能力。 taller更高的；stronger更强大的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的。根据上文“But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself.”可知，这种克服挑战后的自豪感会帮助我们变得更强大，更相信自己的能力。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：要记住，人无完人，犯错没什么大不了的。 Remember记住；Write写；Advise建议；Continue继续。根据“…that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes.”可知，此处是提醒大家要记住没人是完美的，犯错也没关系。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：所以，要永远相信自己。 never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经；always永远。根据“…believe in yourself”可知，此处是指要永远相信自己。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：相信自己，你几乎可以收获任何东西！ I我；she她；you你/你们；we我们。根据“Believe in yourself”可知，此处指相信自己，你几乎可以得到任何东西。故选C。 （九） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 10 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 1. A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult 2. A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain 3. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy 4. A. decided B. drove C. tried D. waited 5. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 6. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily 7. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up 8. A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped 9. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. specially 10. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者一家去乡村度假遇到的一系列“糟糕”的事。 (1)题解析： 他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.”可推知，空处表示“尝试一些不同的东西”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：所以农村的人来到城市，大城市的人来到乡村度假。 city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据前文“people from the countryside come to the city”，可知空处表示相反的含义，即大城市的人来到乡村度假。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：在假期，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“it is hard to get tickets”可推知，火车和飞机都很忙。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：去年五一，我们全家驾车去乡村度假。 decided决定；drove驾驶；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car. ”可知，是驾车去旅游。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我妈妈自己做了一些美味的食物，并在前一天晚上把它们放在野餐盒里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：路上的车辆太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据上文“There was too much traffic on the road”可推知，空处表示“很慢”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们花了大约三个小时出了城，又花了一个多小时到达那个地方。 get to到达；get on友好相处；get off离开；get up起床。根据空后“the place”可知空处表示“到达”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来从车里拿了一些食物。 drove驾驶；danced跳舞；moved搬家；stopped停止。根据“took some food out of the car.”可知，是停下车野餐。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：突然，刮起了大风，很快就下起了大雨。 heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据下文“We had to run back to our car.”可推知，雨下得很大，hard作副词，可表示“猛烈地”。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州科学院中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique! Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, but hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some other friends. They are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world—I am who I am. I’m unique. 1. A. with B. as C. of D. from 2. A. better B. different C. smart D. good 3. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 4. A. after B. than C. then D. in front of 5. A. your B. my C. hers D. its 6. A. cheaper B. smarter C. ruder D. more smart 7. A. bad B. better C. well D. good 8. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often 9. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going 10. A. through B. by C. in D. on 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了每个人都是独特的，与他人存在诸多不同之处，同时也提到在某些方面和他人有相似点，还鼓励大家认可自己的独特性。 (1)题解析： 句意：世界上没有人和你是一样的。 with和；as作为；of表所属；from从。根据“You are unique!”可知，the same as...“和……一样”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：每个人都与其他所有人不同。 better更好的；different不同的；smart聪明的；good好的。根据“You are unique!”可知，be different from...“与……不同”符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：因为这让世界成为一个有趣的地方。 Because因为；So所以；Although尽管；But但是。根据“That is good!”和“it makes the world an interesting place”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：有人比你高，或者比你矮。 after在……之后；than比；then然后；in front of在……前面。根据“There are people taller … you”可知此处进行比较，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许它比她的长。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；its它的，物主代词。根据“but maybe it is longer than …”可知此处比较“你的头发”和“你朋友的头发”应用名词性物主代词，此处代指朋友的头发，应用hers，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我确信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。 cheaper更便宜的；smarter更聪明的；ruder更粗鲁的；more smart错误表达。根据“I am sure you have some friends who are … than you”可知此处修饰朋友，结合备选项可知“更聪明的”更合适，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们和你一样擅长运动。 bad坏的，形容词；better更好的；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“They are as … at sports as you”和“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”并结合备选项可知，be good at...“擅长……”符合语境，而“as...as...”中间用原级，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样；How often多久一次。根据“… does your best friend look like”可知此处符合询问外貌的句型“What does...look like?”，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ like喜欢；enjoy享受；would like想要；going去。根据“to finish”为动词不定式并结合备选项可知，enjoy后接doing，不符合；由助动词“Do”可知此处应用动词原形，going不符合；而would like中的would在一般疑问句中应提前，而不是用do辅助，不符合，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在很多其他方面你们是不同的。 through通过；by凭借；in在……方面；on在……上面。根据“I think … some ways you are the same”和“in many other ways”可知，in some ways“在某些方面”符合语境，故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·甘肃定西临洮县·期中）We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things. We waste electricity (电) most during our daily life. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often on even when 2 is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not use them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to 4 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is 5 . Fresh water is precious, 6 it shouldn’t be wasted. It’s only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 if he or she wants to. 8 serious problem is wasting food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was 9 . I told her we shouldn’t waste food. She thought I was 10 . Now she cooks only 11 we can finish. As we know, 12 is not right to waste things. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That’s to use only what we 14 . Do not ask for what we do not need. 15 this way, we can stop wasting. 1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget 2. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 3. A. because B. when C. although D. until 4. A. wait for B. look for C. pay for D. care for 5. A. water B. food C. money D. air 6. A. or B. and C. so D. but 7. A. luckily B. suddenly C. difficultly D. easily 8. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other 9. A. eaten up B. thrown away C. caught up D. put away 10. A. smart B. funny C. right D. wrong 11. A. when B. what C. why D. where 12. A. it B. one C. this D. that 13. A. way B. lesson C. exercise D. project 14. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get 15. A. On B. At C. For D. In 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. C　11. B　12. A　13. A　14. B　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文探讨了日常生活中常见的浪费现象（如电力、水、食物），并提出了节约资源的建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。 use使用；wash洗；waste浪费；forget忘记。根据下文“We waste electricity (电) most during our daily life.”可知，此处指浪费一些东西。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常是开着的，即使没有人使用它们。 somebody某人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often on even when…is using them.”可知，此处使用nobody，用于介绍浪费电的情况，即：即使没有人使用这些电器，它们仍然是开着的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们不使用它们时，我们应该关掉它们。 because因为；when当……时；although尽管；until直到。根据“We should turn them off…we do not use them.”可知，不使用电器时，要关掉他们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：不管怎样，不浪费电力可以省钱，因为我们不需要为未使用的电力付费。 wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付；care for照顾。根据“Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money…the electricity we do not use”可知，节约用电可以省钱，所以此处指支付电费。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。 water水；food食物；money钱；air空气。根据“Fresh water is precious”可知，此处指水。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：淡水很珍贵，所以不应被浪费。 or否则；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Fresh water is precious…it shouldn’t be wasted.”可知，因为淡水很珍贵，所以我们不能浪费淡水，空格前后为因果关系，所以用so连接。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我相信，如果他或她愿意，每个人都能轻松做到这件事。 luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据“It’s only a simple matter of turning off a tap.”可知，这是一件很容易被做到的事情，用副词easily修饰动词do。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：另一个严重问题是浪费食物。 Others其他人或物，其后不接名词；Other其他的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；Another（三者或三者以上）另一个；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据上文“We waste electricity (电) most during our daily life.”和“The second thing that we often waste is…”可知，此处不止两个问题，排除D；结合“serious problem”可知，空后为单数名词，排除A和B，此处用another表示泛指。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我母亲过去常常做很多食物，以至于很多都被扔掉了。 eaten up吃光；thrown away扔掉；caught up赶上；put away收好。根据“My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was…”可知，无法被吃掉的多余食物会被扔掉。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：她认为我是对的。 smart聪明的；funny滑稽的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据上文“My mother used to cook so much food…”和下文“Now she cooks only…”可知，妈妈改变了自己做很多食物的习惯，说明她认为作者的观点是正确的。故选C。 (11)题解析： 句意：现在她只做我们能吃完的食物。 when当……时；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“we can finish”可知，此处使用what引导宾语从句，表示“食物”。故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：众所周知，浪费东西是不对的。 it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“…is not right to waste things”可知，此处是it固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to waste things作真正的主语。故选A。 (13)题解析： 句意：我发现有一个不浪费东西的简单方法。 way方法；lesson课程；exercise练习；project项目。根据“That’s to use only…”可知，此处使用way，用于介绍具体的方法。故选A。 (14)题解析： 句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。 buy购买；need需要；bring带来；get得到。根据“Do not ask for what we do not need.”可知，此处指我们需要的东西。故选B。 (15)题解析： 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以停止浪费。 On在……上面；At在；For为了；In在……里面。根据“this way”可知，此处是in this way“以这种方式”停止浪费。故选D。 （三） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I 1 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 2 in China. In summer, it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40°C or even 3 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺), one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 4 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 5 in China. A lot of people like it. I 6 a beautiful jade necklace (项链) with my pocket money. It had a 7 carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar (历法). Both my mum and I laughed 8 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 9 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11:00 p.m. Time for bed. I must 10 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 1. A. pointed to B. came from C. arrived in D. cared about 2. A. islands B. cities C. villages D. museums 3. A. lower B. higher C. fewer D. better 4. A. cleaned B. forgot C. described D. left 5. A. important B. special C. popular D. expensive 6. A. bought B. turned C. wore D. won 7. A. tiger B. monkey C. pig D. rabbit 8. A. quietly B. loudly C. luckily D. difficultly 9. A. terribly B. seriously C. gladly D. sadly 10. A. read B. sleep C. work D. study 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者和家人去上海旅行，参观了玉佛禅寺、逛了街市，还购买了喜欢的东西，最后准备休息期待第二天行程的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：昨晚，我和妈妈到达了上海。 pointed to指向；came from来自；arrived in到达；cared about关心。根据“Last night, my mum and I...Shanghai.”以及下文内容可知，此处表示到达了上海。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。 islands岛屿；cities城市；villages村庄；museums博物馆。根据“Shanghai”以及常识可知，上海是一个城市。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：温度能达到40°C甚至更高。 lower更低的；higher更高的；fewer更少的；better更好的。根据“The temperature can get up to 40°C or even...”可知，此处表示温度甚至更高。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：在我们离开寺庙后，我们去了街市。 cleaned打扫；forgot忘记；described描述；left离开。根据“we went to the street market”可知是离开寺庙后去了街市。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：玉在中国很受欢迎。 important重要的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据“A lot of people like it.”可知很多人喜欢玉，所以玉在中国很受欢迎。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我用我的零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。 bought买；turned转动；wore穿；won赢得。根据“with my pocket money”可知是用零花钱买了项链。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：上面雕刻着一只老虎。 tiger老虎；monkey猴子；pig猪；rabbit兔子。根据下文“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知作者是虎年出生的，所以买的项链上雕刻着老虎。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我和妈妈发现她出生在猪年时，我们都大声地笑了。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据“Both my mum and I laughed...when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig!”可知发现妈妈出生在猪年应该是觉得有趣，所以是大声地笑。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我开心地买下了它。 terribly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；gladly开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“It was just right on me.”可知裙子很适合自己，所以是开心地买下。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我现在必须睡觉了。 read阅读；sleep睡觉；work工作；study学习。根据“Time for bed.”可知到睡觉时间了，所以是必须睡觉了。故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll from China 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears has won the hearts of many people around the world. People 2 very early, even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets (二手市场), the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in 3 high demand that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops (自动售卖机). Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th 4 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first 5 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, 6 young people, really like it. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s 7 is the “blind box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get 8 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (罕见的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos 9 Labubu online. These bring more 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. 1. A. making B. holding C. owning D. inventing 2. A. grow up B. line up C. turn up D. stand up 3. A. quite B. very C. too D. such 4. A. richness B. richer C. richest D. rich 5. A. appeared B. seemed C. considered D. reminded 6. A. specially B. traditionally C. especially D. hardly 7. A. progress B. development C. success D. satisfaction 8. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. above 9. A. with B. on C. for D. at 10. A. feelings B. stress C. protection D. attention 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国玩偶Labubu的设计特点、市场表现和受欢迎的原因，包括其独特外观、盲盒销售模式以及明星效应。 (1)题解析： 句意：今年夏天，来自中国的Labubu，一个长着柔软的脸、大眼睛、九颗尖牙、毛茸茸的身体和兔子般耳朵的“怪物”造型玩偶，赢得了全世界许多人的心。 making制作；holding拿着；owning拥有；inventing发明。根据“a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears”可知，此处指玩偶有着这样的外貌特征，owning符合。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：人们很早，甚至在日出之前就在唯一能买到Labubu的地方Pop Mart商店前排队。 grow up长大；line up排队；turn up出现；stand up站起来。根据“even before sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores”可知，为了买到Labubu，人们很早就去商店前排队，line up符合。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们的需求如此之高，以至于去年创造了约18亿美元的销售额。 quite相当；very非常；too太；such如此。“such...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处修饰名词“demand”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：因为像Labubu这样的玩具很受欢迎，王宁成为了中国第十富有的人，拥有200亿美元。 richness富裕（名词）；richer更富有的（比较级）；richest最富有的（最高级）；rich富有的（形容词原级）。根据“the 10th...person in China”可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式，表示“第十富有的人”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：它于2015年首次出现在一本图画书中。 appeared出现；seemed似乎；considered考虑；reminded提醒。根据“in a picture book in 2015”可知，此处指Labubu首次出现在图画书中，appeared符合。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：它有一种“坏男孩”的外观，很多人，尤其是年轻人，真的很喜欢它。 specially特别地；traditionally传统上；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“many people…young people, really like it”可知，此处强调年轻人特别喜欢，especially符合。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”的销售方式。 progress进步；development发展；success成功；satisfaction满意。根据前文对Labubu受欢迎的描述以及后文介绍盲盒销售方式带来的影响，可知此处指Labubu的成功，success符合。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：当你买一个盲盒时，你不知道里面会得到哪个Labubu玩偶。 outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；above在上面。根据“When you buy a blind box”可知，买盲盒时不知道里面是哪个玩偶，inside符合。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：许多明星，如丽莎和蕾哈娜，喜欢在网上分享她们和Labubu的照片。 with和；on在……上面；for为了；at在。根据“sharing their photos…Labubu online”的语境可知，此处指在网上分享她们和Labubu的照片，with符合。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：这些给Labubu带来了更多的关注，使它甚至更加受欢迎。 feelings感情；stress压力；protection保护；attention关注。根据“make it even more popular”可知，明星分享照片给Labubu带来了更多关注，使其更受欢迎，attention符合。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $