四川内江市威远中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与梯度设计为核心，通过科技前沿（如AI人脸识别）、文化传承（如东阳木雕）等素材，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高三起始阶段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、事件描述|对话情境贴近生活，如租房、工作沟通，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|科技说明（AI识别）、文化现象（伦敦戏剧）、科学研究（鸟类合唱）|文本类型多样，C篇需分析AI生成人脸特征，体现批判性思维| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|完形（跨文化经历）、语法填空（非遗传承）|完形填空通过苏丹沙漠迷路故事考查语境词汇，语法填空融入东阳木雕文化| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（旅行攻略）、读后续写（师生互动）|应用文贴近生活实际，读后续写通过师生误会故事培养情感态度与表达逻辑|

威远中学校2027届高三上期第一次月考 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分; 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置; 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. How much does the package weigh? A. Three pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Six pounds. 2. What happened to the woman? A. She was fined. B. She lost her ticket. C. She had a car accident. 3. What is wrong with Ruby's laptop? A. It fails to be charged. B. It turns itself off frequently. C. It can't connect to the Internet. 4. Why does Julie take exercise these days? A. To lose weight. B. To build up her body. C. To finish an assignment. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A picture. B. A painter. C. A market. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's key demand for the rented apartment? A. The rent. B. The location. C. The furniture. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Ride to work every day. B. Rent his friend's apartment. C. Find information on the Internet. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How did Eric get hurt? A. He got hit by a ladder. B. He fell from the height. C. He tripped over a brick. 9. Which part of Eric's body got injured? A. His ankle. B. His arm. C. His head. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do next? A. Lift Eric onto the ambulance. B. Apply some ice to the injured part. C. Send Eric to the hospital for an X-ray. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Jane's request? A. Getting a pay raise. B.Taking a holiday. C. Gaining a promotion. 12.What does David expect Jane to do? A.Keep working for a period B. Help the company pull through C.Share the workload with someone 13.How does Jane sound in the end? A Determined B Understanding C Doubtful 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题 14. What is the woman? A. A travel agent. B. A visa officer. C. A job interviewer 15. What is the man's main purpose of going to America? A. To go sightseeing B. To visit his family C. To deal with his work. 16. What does the woman ask the man about at last? A. The documents B. The return date C. The accommodation. 听第9段录音，回答第17至20题 17. How did Emily prepare for the competition? A. By doing much research. B. By turning to talented writers. C. By reviewing previous competitions. 18. What was Emily's primary motivation for entering the competition? A. To challenge herself. B. To gain a reputation. C. To showcase her knowledge. 19. What has Emily learned? A. The necessity of setting goals. B. The value of different experiences. C. The importance of consistent efforts. 20. What does Emily expect to do at the awards ceremony? A. Share her story. B. Listen to a speech. C. Make some contacts. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Best Plays in London in 2026 London is packed with world-class productions of theatrical dramas. From classic masterpieces to groundbreaking contemporary productions, London's West End caters to all tastes and preferences. The Mousetrap at St Martin's Theatre Written by Agatha Christie, The Mousetrap is the longest-running play in the world, with its first performance in London in 1952. Try to solve the mystery as the plot unfolds. This masterpiece is currently booking until January 2027. Price: £28.25 Harry Potter and the Cursed Child at the Palace Theatre The hit stage play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child takes the West End by storm. Nineteen years after the last book, join Harry Potter and his trusty pals as a new generation boards the Hogwarts Express. The award-winning show is running until September 2026. Price: £31.25 The Play That Goes Wrong at the Duchess Theatre Laugh along to The Play That Goes Wrong. See actors from an amateur theatre company trying to put together a murder mystery play set in the 1920s. Right from the start, it becomes clear that nothing is going as planned. This laugh-out-loud play is booking until October 2027. Price: £33.25 Witness for the Prosecution at London County Hall Experience an exciting courtroom drama as you witness the trial of a man accused of murder in the classic Agatha Christie thriller, Witness for the Prosecution. Step inside the courtroom set in the London County Hall, and experience the intensity of a story of justice. The famous court case and play will be on until April 2027. Price: £20.00 21. Which play has the longest performance history? A. The Mousetrap B. Harry Potter and the Cursed Child C. The Play That Goes Wrong D. Witness for the Prosecution 22. What do The Mousetrap and Witness for the Prosecution have in common? A. They are both courtroom dramas. B. They will be on show for two years. C. They were written by the same author. D. They are intended to promote justice. 23. How much should a couple pay if they want to watch a comedy? A. £40. B. £56.5. C. £62.5. D. £66.5. B It was thirty years ago. In my family we were two children, one employed adult, and Christmas was coming. My parents were managing, but only just, and they had started preparing us for a simpler Christmas. So they told me, their 5-year-old daughter, well in advance that Santa Claus had received so many letters that winter that he had run out of presents. Santa is generous, they explained, but Santa is not bottomless. Everybody knew, of course, that Santa did not actually manufacture (大量生产) the gifts. He bought them, like anyone else. For a 5-year-old, this was a disaster. But children often have an unnerving ability to solve problems before the adults around them notice. I went to my room, found old toys, and wrapped them carefully. One for my mother, one for my father, one for each of my grandparents, and some for myself and my brother. By the morning, I had become, in my own mind, the hero of Christmas. There would be presents under the tree. There would be the best part of Christmas, the opening. I had solved the first money problem of my life and brought joy to my family. The ending was happier than I expected. Santa, it turned out, had found gifts for the young family after all. The old toys were quietly returned to my bedroom. And yet, that Christmas has stayed with me my whole life. It is a memory about adapting to something a child has a hard time understanding. It is also a memory about something common, the kind of relative shortage and insecurity that exists in many families. That memory, and the dozens that followed, quietly built a way of thinking I never noticed I had. I came to believe that whether we had plenty of money or just about enough, we would manage, and our problems would be temporary. 24. Why did the author's parents mention Santa Claus in advance? A. To encourage her to share presents. B. To explain their financial difficulties. C. To teach her how Santa Claus worked. D. To lower her expectations for Christmas. 25. What happened that Christmas? A. The author was praised for her thoughtful idea. B. The author prepared gifts for her family in secret. C. Santa put the author's toys back where they were. D. The author's plan to solve the money problem failed. 26. Which of the following best describes the author as a kid? A. Curious and patient. B. Honest and sensitive. C. Creative and generous. D. Reliable and determined. 27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. She prefers to depend on herself. B. She sees hardships as manageable. C. She finds it hard to adapt to changes. D. She underestimates the value of money. C It used to be easy to tell when a face was generated with AI. Whether it was an unnatural expression, impossibly smooth skin, or a noticeable third ear, early AI-generated (AI生成的) fake human faces were simple to spot and easy to dismiss. That's just not true anymore. Now, AI image generators can produce portraits (肖像\照片) so convincing that even careful observers struggle to distinguish fact from fiction. That's why apps such as Zoom and Tinder allow their users to submit biometric identification (生物识别) to help prove a real person exists behind a profile picture. But a new study suggests you can train your brain to get better at spotting fakes. Past attempts to teach people to spot AI faces have focused on visual errors like strange ears. But those clues can disappear with a software update or by a different prompt (提示词). “The AI is getting too good,” said Amy Dawel, the lead author of the study. “And fraudsters (骗子) may avoid using pictures with obvious mistakes anyway. The result is an endless technological race that humans are likely to lose.” Instead, the researchers taught the participants how to recognize broader patterns in how AI systems generate images. “Our training directs people's attention to global qualities differing between AI and human faces,” Dawel said. Current AI image generators are trained on datasets composed of millions of images. When prompted to generate a face, they don't copy, but compose one based on the mathematical patterns shared across the faces. Individually, none of these characteristics are strange. But together, the whole is plainer than the sum of its parts which can often be sensed. Compared with real faces, AI-generated faces tend to be more symmetrical (对称的), more balanced, and more attractive—while also being less expressive, less distinctive and significantly less memorable. The participants were trained to look for these six markers instead of obvious errors. “Even with short training sessions, the chance of spotting AI faces almost doubled,” says Tanya George, a trainer from Australian National University. “People need training to navigate increasingly complex online environments.” 28. Why do some apps require biometric identification? A. To replace AI image generators. B. To confirm online users' identity. C. To limit the use of AI portrait tools. D. To improve the quality of online photos. 29. What does Amy Dawel think of the earlier ways to spot AI faces? A. They rely much on varied prompts. B. They help fraudsters avoid detection. C. They have fallen behind AI progress. D. They beat humans in tech competitions. 30. What were the participants told to focus on? A. Overall facial features. B. Massive image datasets. C. Tiny facial characteristics. D. Shared mathematical patterns. 31. What does Tanya George think of the training in the research? A. Effective. B. Complicated. C. Temporary. D. Thorough. D The dawn chorus of birdsong has inspired poets and nature lovers for thousands of years, but the reason why birds start the day this way is an enduring mystery. Now, a series of experiments on zebra finches（斑胸草雀）suggests that while darkness holds back singing, birds build up a strong motivation to sing in the night that causes them to burst into song at dawn. Satoshi Kojima at the Korea Brain Research Institute and his colleagues studied lab-raised zebra finches in carefully-controlled lighting conditions. When the team delayed sudden exposure to bright light until three hours after actual dawn, the finches, which were awake, remained silent in the dark; once the light was turned on, they sang more intensely than usual. However, when the lights came on three hours earlier than true dawn, the chorus was less intense. “The birds are already awake in the dark before the lights come on,” Kojima says. He notes that darkness subdues their natural urge to sing, which in turn boosts their singing motivation, leading to a rebound of intense singing when lights come on. The researchers then administered the drug luzindole, which blocks the effects of melatonin（褪黑激素）, a hormone that helps regulate wakefulness cycles in many animals. Birds that were given this drug five hours before the normal lights-on time woke up more quickly and began singing earlier than those in the control group. Besides, analysis of the birds’ songs revealed rapid structural shifts in the first hour after dawn compared to the second. “Due to the absence of singing during the night, the vocal motor system and song structure may slightly suffer, and the dawn chorus serves to quickly restore or improve them,” says Kojima. While this study examined only one species, similar drivers may apply to other bird species, he says. But Diego Gil at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, urges caution. There are “extensive differences between species: how, when and what birds sing in the dawn chorus”, he says. “This explains why 11 different assumptions have been proposed to understand the phenomenon.” 32. What does Kojima’s experiment in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. Finches’ chorus strength relates to time staying in the dark. B. Lab-raised zebra finches are more sensitive to light changes. C. Earlier light exposure results in a more intense dawn chorus. D. Earlier light exposure makes the birds’ dawn chorus last longer. 33. What does the underlined word “subdues” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. transforms. B. restricts. C. motivates. D. ignores. 34. What can we learn from the experiment with luzindole? A. Luzindole improves birds’ vocal motor system. B. Melatonin showed no effect on the control group. C. Melatonin may prevent birds’ waking and singing. D. Luzindole directly lifts birds’ dawn-singing motivation. 35. What do Diego Gil’s words imply? A. More experiments are needed to confirm the assumption. B. The findings on zebra finches may not fit all bird species. C. All proposed assumptions about dawn chorus are unreliable. D. Species differences have no impact on dawn chorus patterns. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our culture, popcorn and movies just go together. The association is so strong, in fact, that people joke about wanting to get some popcorn to snack on whenever there's an entertaining show to watch. __36__ You might be surprised to learn something about popcorn and early cinemas. The steam-powered popcorn maker was invented in the late 1800s. Soon popcorn grew popular at fairs, circuses and outdoor sports events. __37__ According to the Smithsonian, theater owners had many worries. They feared loose popcorn bits would ruin carpets and soft seat coverings. Besides, loud chewing sounds would disturb viewers. __38__ Any eating noise would easily pull people's attention away from the screen. Two factors led to popcorn's takeover as movie-goer's snack of choice. One was the introduction of films with sound in 1927. It increased the mass appeal of movies and also lessened concerns about distracting background noises. The second was the start of the Great Depression (大萧条). __39__ Popcorn was a good choice because it was cheap and could be stored for a long time. Theaters that sold popcorn not only weathered the storm of the Depression, but saw their profits increase, while theaters refusing to do that struggled. World War II strengthened the association between movies and popcorn that the Depression started. __40__ However, popcorn remained easy to get and just as tasty as ever. By the end of the 1940s, the idea of watching a movie was closely linked with eating popcorn in people's imagination. Today, even if you're having a movie night at home instead of going to a theater, you might find that the experience just doesn't feel right without popcorn. A. Back then, all movies were silent. B. Can popcorn truly enhance a movie night? C. People would pass popcorn around and share it. D. However, it was nowhere to be found in movie theaters. E. Shortages of sugar made many sweet snacks unavailable. F. Many theaters tried to make some profits by selling snacks. G. But how did the link between popcorn and movies come to be? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1980s I worked in Sudan. One day I was returning from El Obeid to the capital, Khartoum. After weeks of dust and extreme __41__, two colleagues, our driver and I were thankful to travel across the desert at night, when it'd be cooler. We __42__ at sundown for what should have been a six-hour trip. But by about 2 a.m., our driver was hopelessly __43__. The stars told us we were headed west while he __44__ we were still headed northeast. The __45__ emotion was not fear but __46__. The Sudanese people were well known for their __47__, so we weren't worried about our __48__ as foreigners. We were just in need of rest. Finally, a small village began to take shape out of the darkness, made up mostly of grass huts (小屋). We stopped to ask for __49__ and discovered we'd driven eight hours in a huge circle, __50__ back to El Obeid. The villagers told us to stay. In a moment, they had __51__ a hut, put four beds in there, complete with fresh bedclothes and wished us goodnight—an offer that, having lost all faith in our driver's navigational (导航的) skills, we __52__. In the morning they __53__ a huge breakfast with fruit, tea and bread. Here we were, a bunch of relatively well-off foreigners, offered luxurious __54__ that the villagers could ill afford in a dry sandy landscape where life was incredibly hard. Their __55__ still moves me today. 41. A. pain B. noise C. hunger D. heat 42. A. showed up B. settled down C. set off D. pulled over 43. A. lost B. anxious C. hesitant D. sleepy 44. A. feared B. forgot C. admitted D. insisted 45. A. dominant B. natural C. strange D. mixed 46. A. regret B. exhaustion C. curiosity D. surprise 47. A. wealth B. patience C. friendliness D. politeness 48. A. safety B. freedom C. privacy D. accommodation 49. A. services B. directions C. supplies D. suggestions 50. A. barely B. nearly C. specially D. instantly 51. A. built B. rented C. repaired D. emptied 52. A. accepted B. approved C. recognized D. made 53. A. sold B. ordered C. prepared D. skipped 54. A. goods B. rewards C. gifts D. treats 55. A. wisdom B. generosity C. courage D. bravery 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local craftspeople(手艺人)have passed down the traditional wood carving art through innovation and developed a path for the intangible cultural heritage, __56__ (bring) fresh life into the traditional craft. Dongyang wood carving is known for its unique craftsmanship and masterly art. Dongyang is home __57__ 11 national-level masters of arts and crafts and 60 provincial-level ones. Lu Guangzheng, in his late 70s, is a national-level inheritor(传承人)of Dongyang wood carving. Lu __58__ (admit) to the wood carving technical school in Dongyang when he was 13 years old. Today,he still __59__ (active)participates in the creation of wood carving works. “Wood carving is an art form, __60__ requires comprehensive knowledge, covering fields such as architecture, fine arts, and music. So, I always advise my apprentices(徒弟)to not only master the fundamental skills of wood carving, but also learn about various __61__ (discipline),” Lu said. The artist added that the further development of the wood carving industry relies on not only __62__ (experience) craftspeople, but, more importantly, the younger generation. Dongyang wood carving is inseparable from rosewood. In __63__ 1980s, rosewood furniture gained in popularity.Thanks to the rise of Dongyang wood carving and increasing levels of __64__ (consume), many wood carving artisans who worked outside Dongyang returned to their hometown __65__ (explore) potential business opportunities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你校的英文播客Teen Talk正在征稿，邀请同学们谈谈旅行前是否应提前做好详尽攻略。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)阐述理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips? 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Wilson was widely known as the strictest teacher in the entire grade. She carried herself with seriousness, never joining in casual small talk or lighthearted jokes with her students. Though her class was famously lively and mischievous (顽皮的)—always buzzing in other teachers' lessons—the students treated her with absolute respect. No one dared to fool around or crack a silly joke in her presence, for they knew she tolerated no indiscipline. Rarely was a smile seen on her face. Careful in every task, she ran her classes and daily work with precise perfection. Every lesson plan was flawlessly (无瑕地) organized, every assignment graded with careful attention, and every classroom rule strictly carried out. It seemed she was determined to keep every single detail of her professional life on track, leaving no room for the slightest mistake or chaos. One ordinary morning, however, an unexpected incident broke her usual routine. As the school bell rang to signal the start of class, Ms. Wilson stepped into the classroom with her usual steady and serious expression. To her immediate confusion, silence did not fall as usual. Instead, low whispers and giggles spread through the rows of desks. Before long, Hammond, the naughtiest boy in the class, couldn't help but let out a laugh, drawing even more curious glances among the students. Frowning, Ms. Wilson shot him her sharp warning look—the one that always instantly quieted all mischief and made everyone sit up straight. Hammond quickly shut tight his mouth, but his shoulders still shook with fun, and the awkward murmurs in the room did not fade away. What surprised her most was that even Shelly, the most sensible and well-behaved girl in the class, could no longer keep calm. Sitting straight in her seat, Shelly's eyes were wide with amusement, and she seemed eager to say something yet a bit hesitant. When their eyes met, Shelly, with courage, gestured toward Ms. Wilson's feet with a subtle (细微的) hand movement. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Ms. Wilson glanced down at her (向下瞥)own shoes and froze on the spot. _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Sensing Ms. Wilson's embarrassment, Hammond bravely stood up. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 威远中学校2027届高三上期第一次月考 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5AABCA 6- 10 BCBAB 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CABCC 第二部分：阅读理解及七选五(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-23 ACD 24-27 DBCB 28-31 BCAA 32-35 ABCB 36-40 GDAFE 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 DCADA 46-50 BCABB 51-55 DACDB 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.bringing 57.to 58.was admitted 59.actively 60.which 61.disciplines 62.experienced 63.the 64.consumption 65.to explore 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文(满分15分) Possible version 1: Should We Make Detailed Travel Plans Before Trips? When it comes to traveling,I firmly believe it is necessary to make thorough travel plans before setting off. To begin with,detailed preparations ensure our safety.We can look up local weather,transport and dangerous areas ahead of time to stay away from risks.Besides,learning about local traditions helps us behave politely and avoid cultural misunderstandings.Moreover,planning budgets and attractions saves plenty of time and money.Without detailed plans,we may waste hours finding hotels or getting tickets.Some people claim strict plans kill unexpected fun.However,careful preparation may just cover the basic arrangements.We can still leave spare time for random surprises. All in all,proper pre-trip research brings us a safer,smoother and more rewarding journey 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) Paragraph 1: Ms. Wilson glanced down at her own shoes and froze on the spot. A near exclamation slipped out before she could stop herself.“Oh my goodness!”Suddenly,it all clicked.Exhausted from a restless night with little sleep,she had been a bit dizzy and rushed while getting ready for work that morning.In a hurry,she had accidentally put on two completely different sneakers—one on each foot,mismatched in style and design. She had been walking and standing all morning without noticing the ridiculous mistake.Heat rushed to her cheeks in an instant,and her face flushed bright red.For someone who always pursued perfection and hated making trivial errors in front of students,this careless mistake felt utterly awful. Paragraph 2: Sensing Ms. Wilson's embarrassment,Hammond bravely stood up.With a sincere and playful tone,he smiled and said,"Ms.Wilson,this is actually a new and unique fashion trend!It looks really special on you." As Hammond,the “troublemaker”,finished his words,others all nodded in agreement.Both touched deeply by kindness and amused by her own silly blunder,Ms.Wilson finally relaxed her tight,stern expression.For the first time in a long while in class,she let out a genuine,hearty laugh.Then the whole classroom was instantly filled with warm,easy happiness,and the tense atmosphere vanished without a trace.Every student sat more loosely in their seats,no longer nervous around their teacher ( 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 部分答案解析 A 本文介绍了伦敦西区四部经典舞台剧，包含作者、上演时长、演出地点与票价。 21.A。《捕鼠器》1952年首演，历史最悠久。其余剧目首演远晚于它。 22.C 。两部剧均为 Agatha Christie 阿加莎 · 克里斯蒂创作。A 错误，《捕鼠器》不是法庭剧；B 原 文未说明上演时长；D 仅《控方证人》讲正义。 23.D。喜剧是The Play That Goes Wrong, 单人33.25英镑，一对夫妻33.25×2=66.5。 B 本文讲述了三十年前作者家境清贫，父母提前铺垫圣诞礼物不足；五岁的作者自制礼物送给家 人，父母最终依旧准备了礼物，这段经历让作者学会坦然面对困境。 24.D 。根据原文中“My parents were managing,but only just,and they had started preparing us for a simpler Christmas.So they told me...Santa Claus had run out of presents”可知，家境拮据，父母提前铺垫降 低孩子对礼物的期待。 25.B 。根据原文中“I went to my room,found old toys,and wrapped them carefully.One for my mother, one for my father,one for each of my grandparents,and some for myself and my brother”可知，作者悄 悄为全家准备旧玩具礼物。 26.C。根据原文中“I went to my room,found old toys,and wrapped them carefully.One for my mother, one for my father,one for each of my grandparents”可知，没钱买礼物时想出替代方案体现创意，愿 意分享自己玩具体现慷慨。A.Curious and patient 好奇且有耐心；B.Honest and sensitive 诚实且 敏感；C.Creative and generous 有创意且慷慨；D.Reliable and determined 可靠且坚定。 27.B 。根据原文中“I came to believe that whether we had plenty of money or just about enough,we would manage, and our problems would be temporary”可知，作者认为所有困境都可以渡过。 C 本文介绍如今AI 生成人脸高度逼真，传统依靠五官瑕疵识别的方法失效；新研究训练人们观察 AI 人脸整体特征，短时间训练可大幅提升辨别准确率。 28.B 。根据原文中“apps such as Zoom and Tinder allow their users to submit biometric identification to help prove a real person exists behind a profile picture”可知，生物识别用于核实账号使用者真人身 份。 29.C。根据原文中“Past attempts to teach people to spot AI faces have focused on visual errors like strange ears.But those clues can disappear with a software update…."The AI is getting too good,"said Amy Dawel”可知，旧识别方法会随 AI 更新失效，已经跟不上技术发展。 30.A。根据原文中“Our training directs people's attention to global qualities differing between AI and human faces”可知，global qualities 对应整体面部特征。 31.A 。根据原文中“Even with short training sessions,the chance of spotting AI faces almost doubled”可 知，短期训练就能让识别概率翻倍，说明训练富有成效，A.Effective 富有成效的；B.Complicated 复杂的；C.Temporary 暂时的；D.Thorough 全面透彻的。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科学家通过实验研究斑胸草雀黎明合唱的原因，发现黑暗抑制歌唱但积累动机，褪黑激素在其中起调节作用。 第32题.A 实验现象归纳。解析：第二段描述了两个对比实验：延迟亮灯三小时，雀在黑暗中保持安静，灯亮后歌唱更强烈；提前亮灯三小时，合唱强度较低。这说明在黑暗中停留的时间越长，之后唱歌的强度越大，即合唱强度与黑暗时长相关。故选A。 第33题.B 词义猜测。解析：根据上下文，黑暗使鸟的自然歌唱冲动被压制，从而积累动机，导致灯亮后强烈反弹。因此“subdues”意为“抑制、压制”。选项B“restricts”符合此意。故选B。 第34题.C 实验结果推理。解析：使用luzindole阻断褪黑激素后，鸟比对照组更早醒来并开始唱歌，说明褪黑激素通常会抑制鸟的醒来和唱歌行为。故选C。 第35题.B 作者观点态度。解析：Diego Gil指出不同鸟类在黎明合唱的方式、时间等方面存在巨大差异，已有11种不同假说。这暗示对斑胸草雀的研究结果可能不适用于所有鸟类。故选B。 七选五 本文介绍爆米花与观影绑定这一习惯的演变历程：早期爆米花流行于集市却被影院排斥，无声 片时代观影噪音问题加剧影院抵触；有声电影问世、大萧条、二战糖料短缺三个关键时期推动爆米 花成为影院标配零食，最终形成如今观影必吃爆米花的大众习惯。 36.G 。根据前文"In our culture,popcorn and movies just go together.”、后 文“You might be surprised to learn something about popcorn and early cinemas”可知，前文说明爆米花和电影绑定，后文介绍二 者发展历史，空格处需要过渡问句引出下文。 37.D 。根据前文“Soon popcorn grew popular at fairs,circuses and outdoor sports events.”, 前文写爆米 花在集市、马戏场流行，后文写影院老板排斥爆米花，前后存在转折，D 选项转折衔接上下文。 38.A 。根据后文“Any eating noise would easily pull people's attention away from the screen”可知，后文 解释咀嚼声会干扰观影，A 选项说明当时是无声电影，轻微声响都会格外明显，形成因果逻辑。 39.F 。根据后文“Popcorn was a good choice because it was cheap and could be stored for a long time. Theaters that sold popcorn not only weathered the storm of the Depression,but saw their profits increase”, 大萧条时期影院靠售卖廉价爆米花增收，F 选项承接时代背景，说明影院靠零食盈利 40.E 。根据后文“However,popcorn remained easy to get and just as tasty as ever”可 知 ，however 表转折，说明其他甜食供应不足，只有爆米花不受影响，E 符合逻辑。 完形填空 本文介绍上世纪80年代作者在苏丹工作，夜间穿越沙漠返程时司机迷路， 一行人在村庄求助， 发现兜圈回到起点；淳朴村民免费提供床铺和丰盛早餐，村民的慷慨让作者至今难忘。 41.D 。根据后文“when it'd be cooler”, 夜晚赶路更凉快，反衬白天沙漠酷热，A.pain 痛苦；B.noise 噪音；C.hunger 饥饿；D.heat 炎热。 42.C 。根据后文“for what should have been a six-hour trip”, 日落时分动身开启六小时车程，A.showed up 出现；B.settled down 安定下来；C.set off 出发；D.pulled over 靠边停车。 43.A 。根据后文“The stars told us we were headed west while he...we were still headed north-east”, 星 星显示方向出错，司机完全迷路，A.lost 迷路的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.hesitant 犹豫的；D.sleepy 困倦的。 44.D。根据前文星星证明向西行驶，和司机判断东北方向冲突，司机坚持自己没错，A.feared 害怕； B.forgot 忘记；C.admitted 承认；D.insisted 坚持。 45.A 。根据后文“emotion was not fear but exhaustion”, 所有人最主要的情绪不是害怕，而是疲惫， A. dominant 主要的；B.natural 自然的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.mixed 混杂的。 46.B。根据前文深夜两点、迷路数小时，众人身心俱疲，A.regret 后悔；B.exhaustion 疲惫；C.curiosity 好奇；D.surprise 惊讶。 47.C 。根据后文“so we weren't worried about our safety as foreigners”, 不担心人身安全，因为当地人 友善，A.wealth 财富；B.patience 耐心；C.friendliness 友善；D.politeness 礼貌。 48.A 。根据前文苏丹人十分友善，作为外国游客不用担忧人身安全，A.safety 安全；B.freedom 自 由 ；C.privacy 隐私；D.accommodation 住宿。 49.B 。根据前文迷路、看不清方向，抵达村庄后停下询问道路方向，A.services 服务；B.directions 方向；C.supplies 物资；D.suggestions 建议。 50.B 。根据前文“driven eight hours in a huge circle”, 开了八小时绕圈，几乎回到出发地，A.barely 几乎不；B.nearly 几乎；C.specially 特地；D.instantly 迅速。 51.D 。根据后文“put four beds in there,complete with fresh bedclothes”, 村民腾空一间草屋，摆放床 铺供我们休息，A.built 建造；B.rented 租用；C.repaired 修理；D.emptied 腾空。 52.A 。根据前文“having lost all faith in our driver's navigational skills”, 不信任司机导航，欣然接受 村民留宿的好意，A.accepted 接受；B.approved 赞成；C.recognized 认出；D.made 做。 53.C 。根据后文“a huge breakfast with fruit,tea and bread”, 清晨村民为我们准备丰盛早餐，A.sold 售卖；B.ordered 点餐；C.prepared 准备；D.skipped 跳过。 54.D。根据后文“that the villagers could ill-afford in a dry sandy landscape where life was incredibly hard”, 村民生活艰苦，却给予我们优厚款待，A.goods 商品；B.rewards 奖励；C.gifts 礼物；D.treats 款待。 55.B。根据前文清贫村民倾尽所有招待陌生外来者，这份慷慨打动作者，A.wisdom 智慧；B.generosity 慷慨；C.courage 勇气；D.bravery 勇敢。 语篇填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东阳木雕的历史、传承、发展现状及其对相关行业和人才的影响，展示了东阳木雕艺术的独特魅力和广阔前景。 56.bringing；空处应填所给动词的非谓语形式。主语Local craftspeople与bring之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。 57.to ；be home to是固定搭配，意为“是……的家乡”,此处指东阳是11位国家级工艺美术大师和60位省级工艺美术大师的故乡，故填to。 58.was admitted；空处应填主句的谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“被录取”,应用被动语态。结合句中的时间状语when he was 13 years old可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Lu是第三人称单数，故填was admitted。 59.actively；修饰动词participates用副词，表示“积极参加”,故填actively。 60.which；空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词art form,指物。关系词在从句中作主语，故填which 61.disciplines；句意：陆光正说：“所以我总是建议我的徒弟不仅要掌握木雕的基本技能，还要学习各种学科。”根据句意可知，此处discipline是可数名词，意为“学科”。空前的various提示，此处应使用其复数形式，故填disciplines。 62.experienced；修饰名词craftspeople应用形容词，故填experienced,意为“有经验的”。 63.the；此处特指20世纪80年代，故填定冠词the。 64.consumption；句意：多亏了东阳木雕的兴起和消费水平的提高，许多在外工作的木雕工匠回到了家乡，探索潜在的商业机会。空处应用所给词的名词形式作of的宾语，故填consumption,意为“消费”,是不可数名词。 65.to explore；句意参见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处应用所给动词的不定式结构作目的状语，故填to explore。 $