Unit 5 Food we eat 单元词汇强化练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等多维度训练，构建"基础记忆-语境应用"的递进式词汇掌握体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题|直接考查词形变化（复数/分词/反义词等）|以核心词汇为原点，辐射词形变化规则| |括号提示填空|30题|语法语境中词汇形式选择|连接词形知识与语法应用，强化语境适配| |首字母提示填空|30题|词汇记忆与语境推理结合|提升词汇提取与语境理解的综合运用| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉译英词汇应用|巩固中英词汇对应，深化语言转换能力|

2026人教PEP五年级英语上册 Unit 5 Food we eat 词汇专项练习 一、重点单词词性转换 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. potato → ________ (复数) 2. tomato → ________ (复数) 3. dish → ________ (复数) 4. knife → ________ (复数) 5. eat → ________ (名词，食物) 6. cook → ________ (n.厨师) 7. cook → ________ (现在分词) 8. taste → ________ (现在分词) 9. make → ________ (现在分词) 10. mix → ________ (现在分词) 11. fresh → ________ (反义词，不新鲜的) 12. salt → ________ (adj.咸的) 13. sugar → ________ (adj.甜的) 14. health → ________ (adj.健康的) 15. hungry → ________ (adv.饥饿地) 16. full → ________ (反义词，饥饿的) 17. they → ________ (宾格) 18. we → ________ (宾格) 19. I → ________ (宾格) 20. you → ________ (反身代词) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. I like ________ (potato). They are yummy. 2. There are many ________ (tomato) on the table. 3. We have many ________ (dish) for dinner. 4. There are two ________ (knife) in the kitchen. 5. My mum is a good ________ (cook). 6. Look! She is ________ (cook) soup. 7. The cake ________ (taste) sweet. 8. He is ________ (make) a salad. 9. They are ________ (mix) vegetables together. 10. These apples are ________ (fresh). 11. This soup is ________ (salt). 12. I don’t like ________ (sugar) food. 13. We should eat ________ (health) food. 14. I feel ________ (hungry). I want some bread. 15. I am ________ (full). I can’t eat more. 16. We help ________ (they) make fruit salad. 17. Mum cooks nice food for ________ (we). 18. The food makes ________ (I) happy. 19. Help ________ (you) to some fruit. 20. ________ (potato) are good for us. 21. She ________ (cook) eggs every morning. 22. The oranges ________ (taste) great. 23. He ________ (make) noodles on weekends. 24. They ________ (mix) fruit and yogurt. 25. These ________ (tomato) are red. 26. Don’t eat too much ________ (salt) food. 27. ________ (health) eating is important. 28. I feel ________ (hungry) after PE class. 29. The ________ (dish) are clean now. 30. The ________ (knife) are sharp. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. I like p________. They are good for us. 2. The t________ are red and juicy. 3. There are many d________ on the table. 4. We use k________ to cut food. 5. My mum is a good c________. 6. She can c________ nice food. 7. The soup t________ delicious. 8. He can m________ fruit salad. 9. M________ the fruit together. 10. These bananas are f________. 11. The chips are s________. 12. I don’t like s________ drinks. 13. We need h________ food every day. 14. I feel h________. Can I have some bread? 15. I am f________. I can’t eat more. 16. We help t________ make dinner. 17. Mum cooks for u________ every day. 18. The nice food makes m________ happy. 19. Help y________ to some tomatoes. 20. P________ are my favourite vegetable. 21. The t________ taste sour. 22. She c________ rice for us. 23. The cookies t________ sweet. 24. He m________ vegetable salad. 25. They m________ milk and fruit. 26. The fish is f________. 27. This soup is too s________. 28. We eat h________ food to keep fit. 29. I get h________ at noon. 30. The d________ taste great. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. I like ________ (土豆). 2. These ________ (西红柿) are fresh. 3. Wash the ________ (盘子) after meals. 4. We use ________ (小刀) to cut vegetables. 5. My dad is a good ________ (厨师). 6. She can ________ (烹饪) tasty food. 7. The juice ________ (尝起来) good. 8. I want to ________ (制作) fruit salad. 9. ________ (混合) the apples and bananas. 10. The vegetables are ________ (新鲜的). 11. The soup is ________ (咸的). 12. I don’t like ________ (甜的) candy. 13. Eat ________ (健康的) food. 14. I am ________ (饥饿的). 15. I am ________ (饱的). 16. We help ________ (他们) cook. 17. Mum cooks for ________ (我们). 18. The food makes ________ (我) happy. 19. Help ________ (你自己) to some potatoes. 20. ________ (土豆) are yummy. 21. These red ________ (西红柿) are sweet. 22. There are many ________ (盘子) in the kitchen. 23. Those ________ (小刀) are sharp. 24. My mum ________ (烹饪) fish today. 25. The cake ________ (尝起来) nice. 26. I ________ (制作) a salad for my family. 27. Please ________ (混合) the vegetables. 28. The milk is ________ (新鲜的). 29. This dish is too ________ (咸的). 30. I don’t like ________ (甜的) drinks. 31. We need ________ (健康的) food every day. 32. I feel ________ (饥饿的) after school. 33. I am ________ (饱的), thanks. 34. We help ________ (他们) wash dishes. 35. The teacher makes food for ________ (我们). 36. The nice food makes ________ (我) excited. 37. Help ________ (你自己) to tomatoes. 38. ________ (土豆) are my favourite. 39. These ________ (西红柿) are fresh. 40. There are many ________ (盘子) on the table. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. potatoes 2. tomatoes 3. dishes 4. knives 5. food 6. cook 7. cooking 8. tasting 9. making 10. mixing 11. stale 12. salty 13. sweet 14. healthy 15. hungrily 16. hungry 17. them 18. us 19. me 20. yourself 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. potatoes 2. tomatoes 3. dishes 4. knives 5. cook 6. cooking 7. tastes 8. making 9. mixing 10. fresh 11. salty 12. sugary 13. healthy 14. hungry 15. full 16. them 17. us 18. me 19. yourself 20. Potatoes 21. cooks 22. taste 23. makes 24. mix 25. tomatoes 26. salty 27. Healthy 28. hungry 29. dishes 30. knives 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. potatoes 2. tomatoes 3. dishes 4. knives 5. cook 6. cook 7. tastes 8. make 9. Mix 10. fresh 11. salty 12. sweet 13. healthy 14. hungry 15. full 16. them 17. us 18. me 19. yourself 20. Potatoes 21. tomatoes 22. cooks 23. taste 24. makes 25. mix 26. fresh 27. salty 28. healthy 29. hungry 30. dishes 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. potatoes 2. tomatoes 3. dishes 4. knives 5. cook 6. cook 7. tastes 8. make 9. Mix 10. fresh 11. salty 12. sweet 13. healthy 14. hungry 15. full 16. them 17. us 18. me 19. yourself 20. Potatoes 21. tomatoes 22. dishes 23. knives 24. cooks 25. tastes 26. make 27. mix 28. fresh 29. salty 30. sweet 31. healthy 32. hungry 33. full 34. them 35. us 36. me 37. yourself 38. Potatoes 39. tomatoes 40. dishes $