01 Unit 1 science and scientists-【创新教程·博朗英语听力】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步听力训练（人教版）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 话题与科学和科学家 高考 2024·全国甲卷(Text7),2022·新高考I、Ⅱ卷(Text10),2019·全国新课标1卷(Txt10) 介 谈论科学、科学现象、科学实验、未来科学和对一些科学家的介绍等是历年的高考话题。根 据考试要求和对近几年高考听力分析，考生应能： (1)根据信息和所听内容，确定谈论的科学内容；(2)根据具体的事实性信息，能听出科学家 的发明及相关内容；(3)根据所听内容，能推断出对未来科技所持有的态度等。 1.掌握科学术语和科学家相关的词汇。 2.听前预判是为了提高解题效率预先做的一种推测，分析题目和选项，预测可能出现的词汇、短 语、句子和相关场景。在听录音时要注意对自己的推测进行验证，细听，捕捉关键消息，判断谈 论的科学内容、科学前景和科学家的发明及贡献。 3.对具体科学家的考查，听中要注意辨认题干中出现的科学家名字和选项中出现的人名，选项中 的人名往往都会在材料中出现，增加干扰性。可以根据题目要求和选项中的人名，采用逐一排 除法来做。 4.独白中对科学家的介绍，听中一定要注意科学家在不同时期的研究方法，研究成果，对人类的 影响等，这些都是设题的依据。 设问方式巧 1.What did...invent in...? 2.What will the woman/man study for the science project? 3.What's the man's dream? 4.Who does the woman/who admire most? 5.Why did scientists invent the robot? 6.What can we know about Alfred Nobel? 7.What's the passage mainly about? 示 [例1]（2024·全国甲卷) 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is the man? 器扫磷听听打 A.A researcher. B.A bird watcher. C.A radio host. ·1… 博朗英语听力Ⅱ… 9.When do birds sing quieter? A.On weekend mornings. B.During rush hours. C.In early evenings. 10.What is Dr.Zollinger going to do next? A.Summarize her studies.B.Play some recordings. C.Answer more questions. [答案]8-10CAB [听力原文] M:Hello,listeners.People around the world are reporting that birds are much louder these days.Now I've connected with doctor Zollinger and let's hear what she will say. W:We feel that they're singing louder because they sing in typically noisy places.But when the noise is gone,they sing quieter than they normally do. M:In other words,birds are like us in a noisy bar,for example,people will raise their voices. W:Exactly.We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings.This is because the noise levels are lower than the weekday rush.That's probably what's happening now. Here I've recorded a call of the songbird.Listen to see if you can hear the difference. [例2](2019·全国新课标I卷) 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did the scientists do to the road? A.They repaired it. B.They painted it. C.They blocked it. 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A.It's warm. B.It's brown. C.It's smooth. 20.What is the purpose of the scientists'experiment? A.To keep the birds there for a whole year. B.To help students study the birds well. C.To prevent the birds from being killed. [答案]18-20BAC [听力原文] W:Here is a piece of news for bird lovers.Scientists have painted a long road,red,yellow and white.They hope to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway.The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season.Young birds are often at- tracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.Biologist student Hannah tells the broadcaster,"The youngsters'feathers are brown in color.The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed.As the number of tourists has grown,so has the amount of traffic on the roads."Biologist Christan says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer,and if it works,the idea could spread to other parts of the country. ·2· UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS [例3](2022·新高考I、Ⅱ卷) 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Sports club members. B.International tourists. C.University students. 19.Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A.In Manchester. B.In Dublin. C.In Vancouver. 20.What can be a challenge to Emma's work? A.Competition in the health care industry. B.Discrimination gains female scientists. C.Influence of misinformation on the public. [答案]18-20ABC [听力原文] Hi,everyone!This is the monthly meeting of our club.We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.Today, we'll hear something different.We're honored to have Emma Wilson here.Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC,the University of British Columbia.Emma worked for a foot- ball team in Manchester,then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin,and finally ended up working here in Vancouver.Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert because peo- ple can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.Also,people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition,as there is so much confusing informa- tion online.It's really important to hear what experts say,and that's why we've invited Em- ma here.She isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat,but she will teach us to make better choices.Let's welcome Emma Wilson. 教材听力课堂专训 No.1听单词·写出该单词(two times) Listen and write down the words you hear. 听录音写单词 默背并尝试翻译 1.adj. 2 2.adj. 3.wt. 4.v2. 5.n. 骏扫鹤听斯打 6.adj. 7.n. 8 8.vt.&vi. n, 9 9.vt. n. ·3·Unit one science and . scientists样例展示例12024全国甲卷，听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, listeners, people around the world are reporting that birds are much louder these days. Now i've connected with doctors zone inger and lets here what he will say. We feel that they're singing louder because they sing in typically noisy places. But when the noise is gone, they sing quieter than they Normally do. In other words, birds are like us in a noisy bar. For example, people will raise their voices exactly. We know that birds seeing quieter on the weekend mornings. This is because the noise levels are lower than the weekday rush. That's probably what's happening now. Here, i've recorded a call of the song bird. Listen to see if you can hear the difference. 例2，2019全国新课标一卷听第十段材料回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and White. They hope to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic biologist, student tana tells the broadcaster the Youngsters my fathers are Brown in color. The dark colored road surface makes the Youngsters hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads, biologist Christian says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi colored road this summer, and if IT works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country. 例32022新高考一二卷听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, this is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today we'll hear something different. We're honor to have ema Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecture from U. B. C, the university of british columbia. Emma worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in doublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ema says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily in fluency by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say. And that's why we've invited him a here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but you'll teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome amma willa.