Unit 1 Great people 重点单词及词性转化过关练100题（三题型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Great people”主题，通过三题型系统训练单词拼写、词性转化及语篇运用，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|40题|根据首字母及语境补全单词|词汇记忆与语境理解结合，覆盖单元核心词| |单词适当形式填空|30题|给定单词按语法要求变形填空|词性转化规则（如名词复数、动词时态等）的应用| |短文填空|30题|结合中文提示在语篇中填单词|词汇在语篇中的综合运用，关联伟人主题语境|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Great people 重点单词及词性转化过关练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分40分 1．You cannot f________ your parents easily. 【答案】fool/ool 【详解】句意：你不能轻易愚弄你的父母。本空缺少谓语动词，根据“cannot ...your parents easily”及首字母提示可知，此处指不能愚弄父母，fool“愚弄，欺骗”符合语境，cannot后面接动词原形。 2．The t________ is that he lied to us. 【答案】truth/ruth 【详解】句意：事实就是，他对我们说谎了。本空缺少名词作主语，根据“he lied to us”和首字母提示可知，“他对我们说谎”是一个事实，truth“事实，真相”符合语境。 3．This is no o________ story; it’s full of magic. 【答案】ordinary/rdinary 【详解】句意：这不是普通的故事，它充满魔力。根据首字母提示和后文“it’s full of magic”可知，此处表达“普通的”，形容词ordinary符合语境。 4．She has a good educational b________. 【答案】background/ackground 【详解】句意：她有良好的教育背景。根据首字母提示和“She has a good educational...”可知，此处表示教育背景，名词background“背景”符合语境，a接可数名词单数。 5．The little girl has a t________ for playing the erhu at the age of 4. 【答案】talent/alent 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在4岁时就具有拉二胡的天赋。此处需填入一个单数名词，在句中作has的宾语；根据空后的“for playing the erhu at the age of 4”可知，4岁开始拉二胡表明她具有极高的“天赋”；且固定搭配“have a talent for doing sth”意为“有做某事的天赋”。结合首字母t，故填talent。 6．He m________ to finish the difficult project after trying three times. 【答案】managed/anaged 【详解】句意：在尝试了三次之后，他设法完成了这个艰难的项目。此处在句中作谓语动词；根据空后“to finish the difficult project after trying three times”提示，语义表示经过努力“设法完成，成功做成”；且“manage to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”；由句意可知，成功完成该项目发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时。结合首字母m，故填managed。 7．Her p________ on traditional Chinese medicine helped millions of people. 【答案】project/roject 【详解】句意：她关于中医药的课题帮助了数百万人。此处需一个名词，在句中作主语；根据空后“on traditional Chinese medicine helped millions of people”提示，能广泛“帮助数百万人”的通常是某种医学“研究项目”等科研成果；“project”意为“项目/课题”。结合首字母p，名词project符合语境。 8．Online meetings have d________ many face-to-face talks. 【答案】displaced/isplaced 【详解】句意：在线会议已经取代了许多面对面的会谈。根据首字母提示和“many face-to-face talks”可知，动词displace“取代、替代”符合语境；结合have可知用现在完成时，displace的过去分词为displaced。 9．In a________ to science, he also enjoys collecting ancient poems. 【答案】addition/ddition 【详解】句意：除了理科之外，他还喜爱收集古诗。固定短语in addition to意为“除……之外（还有）”，空格前给出首字母 a，对应单词addition。 10．This discovery is of great s________ for the development of modern medicine. 【答案】significance/ignificance 【详解】句意：这一发现对现代医学的发展具有重要意义。此处需填入一个抽象名词，与前面的of构成“be of+抽象名词”结构，相当于形容词，表示事物所具备的性质；根据空后的“for the development of modern medicine”可知，此处表示具有重大“意义”或“重要性”；结合首字母s，故填significance。 11．Deng Jiaxian is c________ to be the “father of China’s nuclear weapons”. 【答案】considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：邓稼先被认为是“中国核武器之父”。根据空后“to be the ‘father of China’s nuclear weapons’”提示，语义表示“被认为”；且“be considered to be”为固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”。结合首字母c，故填considered。 12．She was so c________ on her experiment that she forgot to have lunch. 【答案】concentrated/oncentrated 【详解】句意：她全神贯注于实验，以至于忘了吃午饭。此处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据空后“that she forgot to have lunch”提示，语义与“专注”相关；且“be concentrated on”为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于”。结合首字母c，故填concentrated。 13．Tu Youyou is an o________ pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 【答案】outstanding/utstanding 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位杰出的药理学家，她于2015年获得诺贝尔奖。根据“won the Nobel Prize in 2015”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，说明她是杰出的，outstanding意为“杰出的，优秀的”。故填outstanding。 14．Great people always make great a________ for the whole world. 【答案】achievements/chievements 【详解】句意：伟人总是为全世界创造伟大的成就。空格处作make的宾语，需用名词；achievement意为“成就”，此处表各类成就，用复数形式achievements符合语境。故填achievements。 15．The great i________ invented the light bulb and changed people’s lives. 【答案】inventor/nventor 【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家发明了灯泡，改变了人们的生活。根据首字母提示和“invented the light bulb”可知，此处表示发明灯泡的人，名词inventor意为“发明家”，在句中作主语，符合语境。 16．As a p________, he wrote many poems about the country. 【答案】poet/oet 【详解】句意：作为一名诗人，他写了许多关于国家的诗篇。 不定冠词a后需填单数名词，以p开头、意为诗人的单词是poet，契合后文创作诗歌的语境。 17．The young man a________ us to learn strong will from great people last class. 【答案】advised/dvised 【详解】句意：上节课这位年轻人建议我们向伟人学习坚强的意志。根据首字母提示和句子结构，固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）符合语境，时间状语last class表示过去，动词要用过去式advised。 18．Many f________ in the article come from real historical records. 【答案】facts/acts 【详解】句意：文章中的许多事实来自真实的历史记录。根据“come”可知，Many后接名词复数作句子主语，表示“事实、史实”之类的内容，且能与“来自真实历史记录”形成合理搭配。fact意为“事实”，复数形式为facts，符合语境。 19．The scientist p________ away at the age of ninety last year. 【答案】passed/assed 【详解】句意：这位科学家去年九十岁时去世了。根据首字母及“away at the age of ninety”提示，这里表示“去世”，对应动词短语pass away。根据时间状语“last year”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。pass的过去式是passed，符合题意。 20．We can e________ the beauty of language by reading stories about great people. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读伟人的故事来体验语言之美。根据首字母及“the beauty of language”提示，这里表示“体验”，对应动词experience。根据can提示，情态动词后接动词原形，符合题意。 21．We get lots of k________ about history from listening to English materials. 【答案】knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意：我们从听英语材料中获得大量关于历史的知识。根据首字母及“about history”提示，这里表示“知识”，对应名词knowledge，为不可数名词，作宾语，符合题意。 22．We all a________ those people who make great contributions to the world. 【答案】admire/dmire 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些为世界做出巨大贡献的人。 主语We为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，首字母a开头、意为钦佩的单词是admire。 23．This reading text i________ many moving stories of world-famous great people. 【答案】includes/ncludes 【详解】句意：这篇阅读文章包含许多世界著名的伟人的感人故事。根据首字母提示和后文“many moving stories”可知，此处表示文章包含故事，动词include“包含”符合语境，主语this reading text是单数，一般现在时中，动词使用第三人称单数形式includes。 24．If you want to learn more, you can read r________ books about history. 【答案】reference/eference 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多，可以阅读历史参考书。想要进一步学习历史知识，需要查阅相关资料书籍；结合首字母r，名词reference意为“参考、查阅”，reference books为常用搭配，表示“参考书”，符合句意，故填reference。 25．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest p________ who changed people’s lives. 【答案】people/eople 【详解】句意：袁隆平是改变人们生活的最伟大人物之一。根据首字母提示和“one of the greatest”可知，one of后接可数名词复数，people表示“人，人物”。故填people。 26．It’s necessary to u________ the spirit of those famous heroes in the passage. 【答案】understand/nderstand 【详解】句意：理解文章中那些著名英雄的精神是很有必要的。根据首字母u及语境，这里表达的是有必要去“理解”文章中那些著名英雄的精神。“understand”是动词，意为“理解”，符合此处要求，故填understand。 27．Yuan Longping is a great s________ who developed hybrid rice. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位研发杂交水稻的伟大科学家。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，结合人物身份、首字母s，scientist符合语法和语义要求。 28．The scientist spent his whole life doing r________ to solve food problems. 【答案】research/esearch 【详解】句意：这位科学家毕生都在做研究以解决粮食问题。结合首字母r提示可知，do research意为“做研究”，research是不可数名词，故填research。 29．The scientist spent nearly ten years doing this r________ project. 【答案】research/esearch 【详解】句意：这位科学家花费了近十年时间做这个研究项目。 空格处首字母为r，后面接名词project，英语中可以用名词作定语修饰后续名词，research project是固定常用搭配，意为“研究项目”，契合科学家开展相关工作的语境。 30．She is a p________ scientist, and she never gives up her research. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：她是一位有耐心的科学家，并且她从不放弃她的研究。 空格需填以p开头的形容词修饰名词scientist，单词patient意为有耐心的，契合后文不放弃研究的语境。 31．Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her scientific a________. 【答案】achievements/chievements 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里凭借她的科学成就赢得了两次诺贝尔奖。 形容词scientific后需填名词，以a开头、含义为成就的单词是achievement，结合语境科研成就为多项，使用复数形式achievements。 32．He r________ thousands of lives during the war. 【答案】rescued/escued 【详解】句意：他在战争期间拯救了数千条生命。结合首字母r及句意，此处指“拯救、挽救”，rescue“拯救”符合语境，描述过去发生的事（during the war），谓语动词用过去式，应填rescued。 33．We should keep a b________ life between work and rest. 【答案】balanced/alanced 【详解】句意：我们应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡的生活。空格后是名词life，需要形容词修饰；结合首字母b以及固定搭配a balanced life（平衡的生活），应填balanced。 34．The ship sent a message by r________. 【答案】radio/adio 【详解】句意：这艘船通过无线电发送了一条信息。根据首字母提示和常见搭配“by radio”表示“通过无线电”可知，此处应填名词“radio”，作介词“by”的宾语。 35．Never c________ in the test, or you will get punished. 【答案】cheat/heat 【详解】句意：考试时千万别作弊，否则你会受到惩罚。“Never”后接动词原形构成祈使句；首字母c提示cheat“作弊”符合“考试受罚”的语境。故填cheat。 36．I believe he is telling the t________. 【答案】truth/ruth 【详解】句意：我相信他说的是实话。此处需要名词作tell的宾语，固定搭配tell the truth表示“说实话”，故填truth。 37．The discovery had a s________ influence on later studies. 【答案】significant/ignificant 【详解】句意：这一发现对后来的研究产生了重大的影响。根据“The discovery had a s... influence on later studies.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要形容词修饰“influence”，表示“重大的”，形容词“significant”，意为“有重大意义的，显著的”。故填significant。 38．His j________ of the painting was fair and careful. 【答案】judgement/udgement 【详解】句意：他对这幅画的评价是公正而细致的。根据“His j... of the painting was fair and careful.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要名词作主语，表示“评价，评判”的意思，用名词“judgement”，且谓语“was”为单数，故用单数形式。 39．She m________ to finish the difficult task on time. 【答案】managed/anaged 【详解】句意：她设法按时完成了这项艰巨的任务。manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般过去时，动词需使用过去式managed。 40．This coat is o________, but it is still clean and warm. 【答案】old-fashioned/ld-fashioned 【详解】句意：这件外套是老式的，但它仍然干净暖和。根据“This coat is o..., but it is still clean and warm.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“过时的，老式的”意思，用形容词“old-fashioned”。 二、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．These ________ (pioneer) made great contributions to medical development. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：这些先驱为医学发展做出了巨大贡献。指示代词These“这些”后必须接可数名词复数；括号内单词pioneer“先驱、开拓者”为可数单数名词，因此变为复数形式pioneers。 42．His ________ (devote) to medical research helped save thousands of lives. 【答案】devotion 【详解】句意：他对医学研究的奉献帮助挽救了数千人的生命。句中“His”为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词作主语。devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献”，为不可数名词，符合句意。 43．Helen Keller lost her ________ (able) to see and hear when she was young. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒年幼时失去了看和听的能力。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词形式，且使用搭配lose one’s ability to do sth.，意为“失去做某事的能力”，故填入名词单数ability。 44．We should learn from the ________ (great) of those great people. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：我们应当学习那些伟人的伟大之处。空前有定冠词the，the后需接名词；great是形容词，转换为名词greatness（伟大、崇高品质）才可作“learn from”的宾语，契合句式要求。 45．She is a ________ (success) doctor who has helped many patients. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她是一位成功的医生，帮助过许多病人。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接形容词作定语修饰名词doctor。success的形容词为successful，意为“成功的”，符合句意，故填successful。 46．Her ________ (kind) to homeless people won everyone’s respect. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：她对流浪汉的善意赢得了所有人的尊重。空格前为形容词性物主代词Her，后面需要接名词作句子主语。 括号内kind是形容词，意为“善良的”，它对应的名词形式是kindness，含义为“善良；善心”。 47．We are proud of the ________ (achieve) of Chinese astronauts. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：我们为中国宇航员的成就感到骄傲。括号内提示词“achieve”为动词，空格前有定冠词“the”，需填名词作宾语；中国宇航员的成就不止一项，故用复数形式“achievements”，表示“多项成就”。 48．The ________ (introduce) of the book tells us about the writer’s life. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这本书的前言向我们介绍了作者的生平。空前有定冠词The，空后有介词of，此处需要填名词。动词introduce对应的名词形式是introduction，意为“引言、前言、介绍”。谓语动词tells为第三人称单数，主语introduction是单数，应填introduction。 49．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (invent) who developed hybrid rice. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位研发出杂交水稻的伟大发明家。invent“发明”，句中不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”后面需要接表示身份的可数名词单数，invent对应的身份名词形式是inventor，意为“发明家”。 50．People all over the world felt sad at the ________ (die) of Yuan Longping. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：全世界的人们都为袁隆平的离世感到悲痛。定冠词the后面需要接名词，动词die对应的名词形式是death，固定搭配at the death of表示“在……离世之时”。 51．As a ________ (pioneer) in modern physics, Einstein changed the world. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：作为现代物理学的一位先驱，爱因斯坦改变了世界。空格前“a”后接可数名词单数，括号内“pioneer”表示“先驱”，可数名词单数。 52．Newton’s ________ (discover) changed the way people understand the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：牛顿的发现改变了人们理解世界的方式。discover是动词，此处需要名词作主语，discovery意为“发现”，可数名词。此处特指牛顿的某一项或整体性的重大发现，故用单数discovery。 53．She is a ________ (devote) teacher who spends all her time on students. 【答案】devoted 【详解】句意：她是一位尽心尽力的老师，把所有时间都花在学生身上。根据“spends all her time on students”可知此处表示尽心尽力的老师，不定冠词“a”和名词“teacher”之间填入形容词作定语，devoted“尽力的”符合语境。 54．It takes us time ________ (understand) the deep meaning of great people’s stories. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：理解伟人故事的深刻含义需要时间。根据“It takes us time”提示，此处为“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。understand的不定式形式是to understand。 55．This passage ________ (include) three biographies of famous scientists. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：这篇文章包括三位著名科学家的传记。空格处在句中作谓语，主语为单数第三人称“This passage”，且此处陈述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时态下的单三形式；“include”为动词，其对应的单三形式为“includes”。 56．We enjoy ________ (experience) different language styles in Reading part. 【答案】experiencing 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在阅读部分体验不同的语言风格。根据“enjoy”提示，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。experience的动名词形式是experiencing。 57．We learn a lot from those ________ (great) people around the world. 【答案】great 【详解】句意：我们从世界各地那些伟人身上学到很多。根据“those”及“people”提示，需填形容词作定语。great为形容词“伟大的”，用原形。 58．Practising listening helps us ________ (master) key sentence structures. 【答案】master/to master 【详解】句意：练习听力有助于我们掌握重点句型。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填master/to master。 59．All the ________ (fact) in the listening material are true. 【答案】facts 【详解】句意：听力材料里所有事实都是真实的。根据all后面接可数名词复数可知，名词fact要用复数形式facts。故填facts。 60．He is a man with strong ________ (will) and never fears difficulties. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：他是一个意志坚定的人，从不惧怕困难。空格前形容词strong修饰名词will，固定表达strong will，意为“意志坚定”，故填will。 61．He ________ (grow) tired after a long walk. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：长途跋涉后他感到疲倦了。所给动词为grow“变得”。根据“after a long walk（长途跋涉后）”，本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 62．__________ (hundred) of visitors will come to Shanghai next week. 【答案】Hundreds 【详解】句意：下周将有数以百计的游客来到上海。hundreds of...表示“数以百计的……”，放置在句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 63．They have a great impact on Chinese ________ (literary) and society. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：他们对中国文学和社会产生了巨大影响。连词and在这里并列连接空格处和后面的名词society“社会”，因此空格处需要填名词。形容词literary表示“文学的”，其对应的名词形式是literature“文学”，Chinese literature表示“中国文学”。 64．It is difficult ________ (evaluate) information on the Internet because there is so much content. 【答案】to evaluate 【详解】句意：评估网络上的信息很困难，因为网上的内容太多了。本句使用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，因此此处需要填动词不定式to evaluate。 65．It needs much ________ (effort) to learn skills without arms. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：没有手臂学习技能需要很大的努力。“much”修饰不可数名词，effort表示“努力”时，作抽象名词是不可数的，因此空处应填effort。 66．I am considering ________ (visit) the museum this weekend. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我正在考虑这个周末去参观博物馆。固定搭配：consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，应填visiting。 67．She is an ________ (outstand) writer and her works are popular worldwide. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】句意：她是一个杰出作家，她的作品在全世界范围都很受欢迎。此处需要形容词修饰名词writer，outstand为动词，其形容词形式outstanding表示“杰出的”。 68．The clothes look ________ (old-fashion). 【答案】old-fashioned 【详解】句意：这件衣服看起来很老式。空格前系动词“look”后接形容词作表语，old-fashion的形容词形式为old-fashioned“老式的、过时的”。 69．Do you know the ________ (significant) of this great invention? 【答案】significance 【详解】句意：你知道这项伟大发明的重要性吗？空格前有定冠词the，后面有介词of，此处需要填一个名词。形容词significant的名词形式是significance，意为“重要性、意义”。 70．The movie is so ________ (convince) that all the audience are moved. 【答案】convincing 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人信服，以至于所有观众都被打动了。本句主语为movie（事物），需要形容词作表语，convincing用来修饰事物，表示“令人信服的”。故填convincing。 三、短文填空，每小题1分，满分30分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Last weekend, our class visited a museum about famous heroes. As soon as we walked in, we felt a strong sense of respect for those great people. 71 (代替) of rushing through the halls, we listened to the guide carefully and took notes. We first watched a short video about a valuable 72 (回忆) of a doctor who saved many lives during a public health event. The guide told us a 73 (简单的) but moving story of her daily work—she often stayed up late to care for patients. Besides, we also learned about a bus driver who kept calm to make sure all the 74 (乘客) were safe when facing a sudden road danger. Their stories 75 (主要地) showed how common people became heroes through small but meaningful actions. 76 (尽管) they faced many difficulties, they never gave up helping others. At that time, I 77 (意识到) that heroes were not just in books but around us. Some students even got a chance to talk with 78 (亲戚) of the heroes, who shared something more about their real lives. This visit has taught me a 79 (强大的) lesson. The heroes’ spirit has 80 (照耀) the brightest in my mind so far. 【答案】 71．Instead 72．memory 73．simple 74．passengers 75．mainly 76．Although/Though 77．realized 78．relatives 79．powerful 80．shone 【导语】本文讲述了班级参观英雄博物馆的经历，作者了解诸多英雄事迹，感悟英雄不只存在于书本中，英雄精神永存。 【详解】71．句意：我们没有匆匆穿过大厅，而是认真听导游讲解并做笔记。根据汉语提示“代替”，固定搭配instead of（代替，而不是），句首首字母大写。 72．句意：我们首先观看了一段视频，回忆一位在公共卫生事件中拯救许多生命的医生。根据汉语提示“回忆”，前面有不定冠词a，用可数名词单数memory。 73．句意：导游给我们讲述了她日常生活中一个简单却感人的故事。根据汉语提示“简单的”，形容词simple修饰名词story。 74．句意：除此之外，我们还了解到一名公交车司机，在突发道路险情时保持冷静，确保所有乘客安全。根据汉语提示“乘客”，all（全部）后接可数名词复数passengers。 75．句意：他们的故事主要展现了普通人如何通过微小但有意义的行动成为英雄。根据汉语提示“主要地”，副词mainly修饰动词showed。 76．句意：尽管他们遭遇重重困难，却从未停止帮助他人。根据汉语提示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，可用Although或者Though。 77．句意：那一刻，我意识到英雄不只出现在书本里，也就在我们身边。根据全文时态为一般过去时，汉语提示“意识到”，动词realize过去式为realized。 78．句意：部分同学还有机会和英雄的亲属交谈，他们分享了更多英雄真实生活的故事。根据汉语提示“亲戚”，此处泛指多位亲属，用可数名词复数relatives。 79．句意：这次参观给我上了深刻有力的一课。根据汉语提示“强大的”，形容词powerful修饰名词lesson。 80．句意：到目前为止，英雄的精神在我心中闪耀着最明亮的光芒。根据时间状语so far可知句子应用现在完成时，主语The heroes’ spirit为单数，助动词用has，shine的过去分词为shone。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847. He was a 81 (科学家) and inventor. He is best known for 82 (发明) the telephone in 1876. The first words spoken on the telephone were, “Mr. Watson, come here—I want to see you.” Bell’s 83 (兴趣) in sound and speech came from his family. His mother was deaf, and his father taught speech to the deaf. This 84 (激励) Bell to study how sound travels. Besides the telephone, Bell also worked on other 85 (项目). He helped 86 (发展) the photophone, which could send sound on a beam of light. He also 87 (设计) a metal detector. His 88 (贡献) to science were 89 (巨大). Bell believed that 90 (知识) should be shared for the benefit of all. He said, “The inventor should not be a dreamer, but a doer.” 【答案】 81．scientist 82．inventing 83．interest 84．inspired 85．projects 86．develop 87．designed 88．contributions 89．huge/great 90．knowledge 【导语】本文讲述了亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔的生平经历，介绍了他发明电话的缘由、各类科研项目成就以及他对于知识分享的人生理念。 【详解】81．句意：他是一名科学家兼发明家。空前有不定冠词a修饰，后面需要接可数名词单数；“科学家”对应的英文单词是scientist，此处用单数形式即可。 82．句意：他因在1876年发明电话而声名远扬。固定搭配be known for意为“因……闻名”，介词for后面需接动名词形式；“发明”对应的英文单词是invent，其动名词形式为inventing。 83．句意：贝尔对于声音与言语的兴趣来源于他的家庭。“兴趣”对应的英文单词是interest，为不可数名词。 84．句意：这件事激励贝尔去研究声音传播的原理。句子描述过去的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；“激励”对应的英文单词是inspire，其过去式形式为inspired。 85．句意：除了电话之外，贝尔还钻研其他项目。other后面接可数名词复数；“项目”对应的英文单词是project，其复数形式为projects。 86．句意：他帮忙研制了光电话，这种设备可以通过光束传递声音。固定搭配help (to) do sth.意为“帮忙做某事”，后面可接动词原形；“发展；研制”对应的英文单词是develop，此处用原形。 87．句意：他还设计了金属探测器。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；“设计”对应的英文单词是design，其过去式形式为designed。 88．句意：他对科学做出的贡献是巨大的。后文be动词为were，说明主语为可数名词复数；“贡献”对应的英文单词是contribution，其复数形式为contributions。 89．句意：他对科学做出的贡献是巨大的。本句为主系表结构，be动词后需要用形容词作表语；“巨大的”对应英文单词huge或great，二者均为形容词，符合句意要求。 90．句意：贝尔认为知识应当为了全人类的福祉被共享。“知识”对应的英文单词是knowledge，为不可数名词。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 During the 16th 91 (世纪), an explorer with his crew set sail (起航) for an unknown world, which began a new 92 (时期) of discovery. They travelled to the 93 (西方) coast to find new lands. The journey was difficult because there was a 94 (短缺) of fresh water. At that time there was no 95 (电子的) equipment to track the days at sea. He drew a 96 (日历) on a piece of paper to record the days. And his 97 (宽) knowledge of the stars helped them. Sometimes the crew held a long 98 (讨论) about which direction to go. They faced storms but they were brave enough to continue. Their discovery 99 (大大) changed history. Their 100 (探索) brought back many amazing stories. People celebrated their safe return. 【答案】 91．century 92．period 93．western 94．shortage 95．electronic 96．calendar 97．wide 98．discussion 99．greatly 100．exploration 【导语】本文主要介绍了16世纪，一位探险者的航行故事。 【详解】91．句意：在16世纪期间，一位探险者启航去未知世界。“世纪”可用century表示，the 16th century“16世纪”。 92．句意：这开启了探险的新时期。“时期”翻译为period；空前有不定冠词a，应填单数形式。 93．句意：他们去西海岸寻找新大陆。空处修饰名词coast，应填形容词；“西方的”翻译为western。 94．句意：旅程是艰难的，因为缺少淡水。a后接可数名词单数，“短缺”可用shortage表示。 95．句意：那时，海上没有电子设备记录时间。“电子的”可用electronic表示，作定语修饰“equipment”。 96．句意：他在一张纸上画了日历来记录时间。“日历”翻译为calendar，a后接可数名词单数。 97．句意：他对于星星的宽泛知识帮助了他。“宽的”可用wide表示，作定语修饰“knowledge”。 98．句意：有时，船队会花很长时间讨论去哪个方向。a后接可数名词单数，“讨论”可用discussion表示。 99．句意：他们的发现极大地改变了历史。空处修饰动词changed，应填副词；“大大地”可用greatly表示。 100．句意：他们的探索带回了很多惊人的故事。Their后接名词，“探索”可用exploration表示。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Great people 重点单词及词性转化过关练100题（三题型） 【适用版本：沪教版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分40分 1．You cannot f________ your parents easily. 2．The t________ is that he lied to us. 3．This is no o________ story; it’s full of magic. 4．She has a good educational b________. 5．The little girl has a t________ for playing the erhu at the age of 4. 6．He m________ to finish the difficult project after trying three times. 7．Her p________ on traditional Chinese medicine helped millions of people. 8．Online meetings have d________ many face-to-face talks. 9．In a________ to science, he also enjoys collecting ancient poems. 10．This discovery is of great s________ for the development of modern medicine. 11．Deng Jiaxian is c________ to be the “father of China’s nuclear weapons”. 12．She was so c________ on her experiment that she forgot to have lunch. 13．Tu Youyou is an o________ pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 14．Great people always make great a________ for the whole world. 15．The great i________ invented the light bulb and changed people’s lives. 16．As a p________, he wrote many poems about the country. 17．The young man a________ us to learn strong will from great people last class. 18．Many f________ in the article come from real historical records. 19．The scientist p________ away at the age of ninety last year. 20．We can e________ the beauty of language by reading stories about great people. 21．We get lots of k________ about history from listening to English materials. 22．We all a________ those people who make great contributions to the world. 23．This reading text i________ many moving stories of world-famous great people. 24．If you want to learn more, you can read r________ books about history. 25．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest p________ who changed people’s lives. 26．It’s necessary to u________ the spirit of those famous heroes in the passage. 27．Yuan Longping is a great s________ who developed hybrid rice. 28．The scientist spent his whole life doing r________ to solve food problems. 29．The scientist spent nearly ten years doing this r________ project. 30．She is a p________ scientist, and she never gives up her research. 31．Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her scientific a________. 32．He r________ thousands of lives during the war. 33．We should keep a b________ life between work and rest. 34．The ship sent a message by r________. 35．Never c________ in the test, or you will get punished. 36．I believe he is telling the t________. 37．The discovery had a s________ influence on later studies. 38．His j________ of the painting was fair and careful. 39．She m________ to finish the difficult task on time. 40．This coat is o________, but it is still clean and warm. 二、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．These ________ (pioneer) made great contributions to medical development. 42．His ________ (devote) to medical research helped save thousands of lives. 43．Helen Keller lost her ________ (able) to see and hear when she was young. 44．We should learn from the ________ (great) of those great people. 45．She is a ________ (success) doctor who has helped many patients. 46．Her ________ (kind) to homeless people won everyone’s respect. 47．We are proud of the ________ (achieve) of Chinese astronauts. 48．The ________ (introduce) of the book tells us about the writer’s life. 49．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (invent) who developed hybrid rice. 50．People all over the world felt sad at the ________ (die) of Yuan Longping. 51．As a ________ (pioneer) in modern physics, Einstein changed the world. 52．Newton’s ________ (discover) changed the way people understand the world. 53．She is a ________ (devote) teacher who spends all her time on students. 54．It takes us time ________ (understand) the deep meaning of great people’s stories. 55．This passage ________ (include) three biographies of famous scientists. 56．We enjoy ________ (experience) different language styles in Reading part. 57．We learn a lot from those ________ (great) people around the world. 58．Practising listening helps us ________ (master) key sentence structures. 59．All the ________ (fact) in the listening material are true. 60．He is a man with strong ________ (will) and never fears difficulties. 61．He ________ (grow) tired after a long walk. 62．__________ (hundred) of visitors will come to Shanghai next week. 63．They have a great impact on Chinese ________ (literary) and society. 64．It is difficult ________ (evaluate) information on the Internet because there is so much content. 65．It needs much ________ (effort) to learn skills without arms. 66．I am considering ________ (visit) the museum this weekend. 67．She is an ________ (outstand) writer and her works are popular worldwide. 68．The clothes look ________ (old-fashion). 69．Do you know the ________ (significant) of this great invention? 70．The movie is so ________ (convince) that all the audience are moved. 三、短文填空，每小题1分，满分30分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Last weekend, our class visited a museum about famous heroes. As soon as we walked in, we felt a strong sense of respect for those great people. 71 (代替) of rushing through the halls, we listened to the guide carefully and took notes. We first watched a short video about a valuable 72 (回忆) of a doctor who saved many lives during a public health event. The guide told us a 73 (简单的) but moving story of her daily work—she often stayed up late to care for patients. Besides, we also learned about a bus driver who kept calm to make sure all the 74 (乘客) were safe when facing a sudden road danger. Their stories 75 (主要地) showed how common people became heroes through small but meaningful actions. 76 (尽管) they faced many difficulties, they never gave up helping others. At that time, I 77 (意识到) that heroes were not just in books but around us. Some students even got a chance to talk with 78 (亲戚) of the heroes, who shared something more about their real lives. This visit has taught me a 79 (强大的) lesson. The heroes’ spirit has 80 (照耀) the brightest in my mind so far. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847. He was a 81 (科学家) and inventor. He is best known for 82 (发明) the telephone in 1876. The first words spoken on the telephone were, “Mr. Watson, come here—I want to see you.” Bell’s 83 (兴趣) in sound and speech came from his family. His mother was deaf, and his father taught speech to the deaf. This 84 (激励) Bell to study how sound travels. Besides the telephone, Bell also worked on other 85 (项目). He helped 86 (发展) the photophone, which could send sound on a beam of light. He also 87 (设计) a metal detector. His 88 (贡献) to science were 89 (巨大). Bell believed that 90 (知识) should be shared for the benefit of all. He said, “The inventor should not be a dreamer, but a doer.” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 During the 16th 91 (世纪), an explorer with his crew set sail (起航) for an unknown world, which began a new 92 (时期) of discovery. They travelled to the 93 (西方) coast to find new lands. The journey was difficult because there was a 94 (短缺) of fresh water. At that time there was no 95 (电子的) equipment to track the days at sea. He drew a 96 (日历) on a piece of paper to record the days. And his 97 (宽) knowledge of the stars helped them. Sometimes the crew held a long 98 (讨论) about which direction to go. They faced storms but they were brave enough to continue. Their discovery 99 (大大) changed history. Their 100 (探索) brought back many amazing stories. People celebrated their safe return. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $