Unit 1 What’s on your plate 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦should/shouldn’t用法、some/any辨析及动词形式，通过分级练习构建“概念理解-基础应用-综合迁移”的方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语法填空|练习一12题|should表建议、shouldn’t表禁止|从单一语法点到语境化建议表达| |动词形式应用|练习二12题|情态动词/Don’t后接动词原形|规则直接应用，强化语法一致性| |some/any辨析|练习三8题|肯定句/Would you like用some，否定/疑问句用any|情境差异对比，建立使用规则| |综合应用|练习四至六（改错10题、改写10题、选择15题）|语法规则纠错与句式转换|从单点纠错到句式灵活运用| |语篇与情景|练习七至八（短文2篇、对话1篇）|语法知识在语篇/交际中的综合迁移|从句子层面到语用能力提升|

Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 语法专项提优突破训练 2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册（外研版新教材） 练习一、用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空 （提示：表示合理建议用 should，表示不应该做某事用 shouldn’t） 1. You ________ eat more vegetables and fruit. 5. Children ________ eat too many candies. 9. We ________ eat slowly and chew our food well. 2. We ________ waste food on our plates. 6. We ________ eat too much chocolate. 10. You ________ drink too much cola. 3. Sally ________ eat too much meat. 7. You ________ have a good breakfast every morning. 11. They ________ eat some fruit after lunch. 4. You ________ drink enough water every day. 8. He ________ eat chips every day. 12. I ________ eat too many snacks. 练习二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 （提示：should / shouldn’t 与 Don’t 后面都接动词原形） 1. You should ________ (eat) more vegetables. 2. Don’t ________ (eat) too much meat. 3. We should ________ (choose) the right food to eat. 4. Don’t ________ (waste) the food on your plates. 5. You should ________ (drink) a glass of milk every day. 6. Let’s ________ (make) a healthy meal plan. 7. She should ________ (eat) more fruit, not chips. 8. Don’t ________ (put) too much sugar in the tea. 9. We should ________ (have) a good breakfast. 10. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) too many candies. 11. Please ________ (help) me wash the vegetables. 12. They should ________ (eat) slowly. 练习三、用 some 或 any 填空 （提示：肯定句、Would you like… 用 some；否定句、疑问句用 any） 1. There is ________ rice in the bowl. 2. Are there ________ eggs on the plate? 3. I want to buy ________ fruit. 4. There aren’t ________ vegetables in the fridge. 5. Would you like ________ milk? 6. There isn’t ________ meat in the soup. 7. Let’s buy ________ bread. 8. Are there ________ potatoes on the table? 练习四、句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. You should to eat more vegetables. ________ 改为 ________ 2. Don’t eats too much meat! ________ 改为 ________ 3. She shouldn’t eats so many candies. ________ 改为 ________ 4. He should drinks more water every day. ________ 改为 ________ 5. Please don’t to waste the food. ________ 改为 ________ 6. We should to choose healthy food. ________ 改为 ________ 7. Would you like any milk? ________ 改为 ________ 8. There are some rice on the plate. ________ 改为 ________ 9. I don’t want some bread. ________ 改为 ________ 10. They should eats more vegetables. ________ 改为 ________ 练习五、按要求改写句子 1. You should eat more fruit.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. We should waste food.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 3. She should drink some milk every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 4. There is some rice in the bowl.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 5. There are some eggs on the plate.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 6. He wants some meat.（对划线部分 提问） ________________________________________________________________ 7. They should eat slowly.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 8. Would you like some milk?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 9. You should choose the right food.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 10. We should have a good breakfast.（对划线部分 提问） ________________________________________________________________ 练习六、单项选择 ( ) 1. You ________ eat more vegetables. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t ( ) 2. ________ eat too much candy! It’s bad for your teeth. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. To ( ) 3. She ________ drink too much cola. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t ( ) 4. Would you like ________ milk? A. some B. any C. a ( ) 5. There aren’t ________ eggs in the fridge. A. some B. any C. many ( ) 6. You should ________ a good breakfast. A. to have B. have C. having ( ) 7. ________ waste food. We should eat all the food on our plates. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not ( ) 8. There is ________ bread on the plate. A. a B. some C. any ( ) 9. He shouldn’t ________ so many chips. A. eats B. eat C. to eat ( ) 10. ________ I drink some water? —Yes, you should. A. Should B. Must C. Do ( ) 11. Are there ________ tomatoes in the basket? A. some B. any C. a ( ) 12. We should eat ________ food like fruit and vegetables. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. bad ( ) 13. Don’t ________ the milk on the table. A. spills B. spill C. to spill ( ) 14. I want ________ juice, please. A. any B. some C. a ( ) 15. — What ________ we eat? —We should eat more vegetables. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t 练习七、短文填空 Passage 1（基础篇·用 should / shouldn’t / Don’t 填空） Hello, I’m Sam. I want to be healthy. I think I 1________ eat more vegetables and fruit. I 2________ eat too much meat — it makes me tired. 3________ waste food! We should eat all the food on our plates. Every morning, I should 4________ (have) a good breakfast with bread, milk and eggs. I 5________ eat too many candies. Passage 2（提升篇·用 some / any / should / shouldn’t 填空） Amy is planning a healthy lunch. She should buy 6________ vegetables and 7________ rice. Are there 8________ eggs in the fridge? Yes, there are. She 9________ drink 10________ water instead of cola. She 11________ eat too much chocolate. There isn’t 12________ meat in her lunchbox, and that’s OK — it’s a healthy meal. 练习八、情景交际补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What do you usually eat? B. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. C. Don’t eat too much chocolate. D. You’re welcome. E. Would you like some fruit? F. Should I eat more meat? G. You should eat less meat and chips. A: Hi, Sam. You look a little heavy. 1.________ B: I eat lots of meat, chips and candies every day. A: That’s not healthy. 2.________ B: Really? What should I do then? A: 3.________ B: OK. And can I still eat meat? A: Yes, but just a little. 4.________ And don’t drink too much cola. B: All right. Thank you for your advice. A: 5.________ 参考答案 练习一 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. shouldn’t 4. should 5. shouldn’t 6. shouldn’t 7. should 8. shouldn’t 9. should 10. shouldn’t 11. should 12. shouldn’t 练习二 1. eat 2. eat 3. choose 4. waste 5. drink 6. make 7. eat 8. put 9. have 10. eat 11. help 12. eat 练习三 1. some 2. any 3. some 4. any 5. some 6. any 7. some 8. any 练习四 1. to eat → eat 2. eats → eat 3. eats → eat 4. drinks → drink 5. don’t to waste → don’t waste（去掉 to） 6. to choose → choose 7. any → some 8. are → is 9. some → any 10. eats → eat 练习五 1. You shouldn’t eat more fruit. 2. We shouldn’t waste food. 3. Should she drink any milk every day? —Yes, she should. 4. Is there any rice in the bowl? 5. There aren’t any eggs on the plate. 6. What does he want? 7. How should they eat? 8. Yes, please. 9. What should you choose? 10. What should we have? 练习六 1-5: A A B A B 6-10: B A B B A 11-15: B A B B A 练习七 Passage 1 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. Don’t 4. have 5. shouldn’t 练习七 Passage 2 6. some 7. some 8. any 9. should 10. some 11. shouldn’t 12. any 练习八 1-5: A B C G D （多余项：E、F） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $