Unit 1 What’s on your plate 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法，以词法-句法递进逻辑构建知识体系，通过多样化题型实现针对性突破，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|7个核心点|系统梳理食物名词复数、限定词等词法及句型转换句法|从基础词法（名词复数、限定词）到句法应用（主谓一致、句型转换）递进| |单项选择|15题|覆盖名词复数、形容词辨析等7个知识点|以情境化题干考查语法规则在语境中的应用| |单词适当形式填空|10题|侧重名词复数、动词三单等词形变化|强化语法规则与词形转换的对应关系| |情景选择|5题|考查固定短语及情景表达|连接语法知识与实际语言运用场景| |完成句子|5题|涉及否定句、疑问句等句型转换|训练句法结构的灵活转换能力| |语法选择|6题|直接考查语法规则（如复数形式、三单变化）|回归语法本质，巩固核心规则记忆|

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 食物类名词单复数规则变化：potato → potatoes，可数与不可数食物名词区分 2. 限定词用法：a few + 可数名词复数，enough 的形容词用法 3. 一般现在时主谓一致，主语第三人称单数动词变化 4. 形容词辨析：healthy / bad / heavy / sleepy 在句中的位置与用法 5. 固定短语：food group，that's enough 的情景使用 6. 动词 choose / change 原形与三单形式变化 7. 句型：询问食物、表达饮食是否健康的特殊疑问句与一般疑问句转换 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There are some fresh ________ on the plate. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos ( ) 2. You can eat ________ biscuits before dinner, not too many. A. a few B. a little C. much ( ) 3. Too much chocolate is ________ for our stomach. A. healthy B. bad C. enough ( ) 4. This box of bread is too ________ for the little kid to carry. A. sleepy B. heavy C. healthy ( ) 5. My sister always ________ fruit after lunch every day. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing ( ) 6. —Can I have more chips? —________. We don’t have any left. A. That's enough B. Merry Christmas C. Of course ( ) 7. Cola and candy are not ________ food for children. A. bad B. healthy C. sleepy ( ) 8. Too much sugar ________ many health problems. A. cause B. causes C. causing ( ) 9. We should put different food into different ________. A. food group B. food groups C. foods group ( ) 10. The boy feels ________ after eating too much candy. A. sleepy B. heavy C. bad ( ) 11. Do we have ________ soup for all the children? A. many B. enough C. a few ( ) 12. Lily ________ her eating habits every three months. A. change B. changes C. changing ( ) 13. Meat and fruit are in different ________. A. group B. groups C. grouping ( ) 14. You should not eat too many ________ before going to bed. A. biscuit B. biscuits C. biscuit’s ( ) 15. Eating too much chips ________ your stomach uncomfortable. A. make B. makes C. making 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are three ________ (potato) in the soup bowl. 2. A few sweet ________ (biscuit) are on the table. 3. Too much cola ________ (bring) health problems to us. 4. My father always ________ (choose) fruit as afternoon snacks. 5. These kinds of snacks are ________ (health) for young kids. 6. We need enough ________ (bread) for the whole group. 7. Each student ________ (change) their eating plan every term. 8. Two different food ________ (group) are on the poster. 9. The little boy’s stomach ________ (hurt) after eating chocolate. 10. You can take a ________ (sleepy) break after meals. 三、选词填空（词汇：enough，healthy，potato，choose，group） 1. This food ________ includes meat and eggs. 2. I will ________ fresh fruit instead of candy today. 3. We have ________ soup for everyone in the class. 4. A big ________ is used to make vegetable soup. 5. Vegetables and fruit are ________ daily food for us. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 想要表达这些食物够吃了： A. That's enough. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. ( ) 2. 询问盘子里有什么食物： A. What’s on your plate? B. Where is the plate? C. How many plates? ( ) 3. 说明糖果对我们的肠胃不好： A. Candy is bad for our stomach. B. Candy is very healthy. C. Stomach likes candy very much. ( ) 4. 表达我们应该选择健康的食物： A. We should choose healthy food. B. We never choose fruit. C. Healthy food is not good. ( ) 5. 表示吃太多零食会犯困： A. You will feel sleepy after too many snacks. B. Snacks make people strong. C. Sleepy people never eat snacks. 五、按要求完成句子 1. My sister chooses fruit every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Too much cola causes health problems.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We have enough bread for the group.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. They eat too many chips after school.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. We eat potatoes in our soup.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. potato 的正确复数形式是 A. potatoes B. potatos ( ) 2. 修饰可数名词复数要用 A. a few B. a little ( ) 3. choose 的第三人称单数形式是 A. chooses B. choosees ( ) 4. enough 修饰名词一般放在名词 A. 前面 B. 后面 ( ) 5. 一般现在时三单主语后面动词要 A. 加s/es B. 用原形 ( ) 6. problem 可数名词复数是 A. problems B. problemes 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. potatoes 2. biscuits 3. brings 4. chooses 5. healthy 6. bread 7. changes 8. groups 9. hurts 10. sleepy 三、选词填空 1. group 2. choose 3. enough 4. potato 5. healthy 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. My sister does not choose fruit every day. 2. Does too much cola cause health problems? 3. Do you have enough bread for the group? 4. They do not eat too many chips after school. 5. What do you eat in your soup? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $