内容正文:
2025学年人教版九年级英语上册单元检测 · 重点巩固卷 · 答案与解析
2026-2027 学年人教版九年级英语上册期中复习检测卷(安徽地区)
· 参考答案与详细解析
一、听力(满分20分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
A
B
B
A
A
A
A
B
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
A
A
B
A
thousand
cloth
cheaper
daily
trees
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: What do you like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival, Bill?
M: I love the delicious mooncakes.
Text 2
M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bookstore is?
W: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.
Text 3
W: Tom, you used to be short, didn't you?
M: Yes, but now I'm much taller than before.
Text 4
M: Where is tea grown in China?
W: It's grown in the south, like in Hangzhou.
Text 5
W: What are you listening to, Jack?
M: A song that I can dance to. It's my favorite.
M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the History Museum?
W: Sure. It's on Green Street, next to the bank.
M: Is it far from here?
W: No, it's about ten minutes' walk. You can also take the No. 6 bus.
M: By the way, do you know when it opens?
W: At 9:00 in the morning. And it's free on Mondays.
M: Great! Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome.
Amy is my best friend. She used to be shy and quiet. She was afraid of speaking in front of the class. But things have changed a lot. Now she is outgoing and active, and she takes part in many school activities. Last month, she even gave a speech at the school meeting. She told me that she used to spend much time playing computer games, but now she reads English books every evening. I'm really proud of her.
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to tell you something about one of the four great inventions of ancient China — paper. Paper was invented by Cai Lun about two thousand years ago. At first, paper was made from tree bark, old cloth and other cheap things. Thanks to this invention, books became cheaper, and more people could read them. Now paper is used in many ways in our daily life, such as books, newspapers and bags. Paper is precious, so we should save paper and protect trees.
二、单项选择(满分10分)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
B
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
21. 答案:B。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C;由答语“6月15日”可知问的是时间,用when,故选B。
22. 答案:B。与 or not 连用时只能用 whether(whether...or not 固定搭配),不能用 if,故选B。
23. 答案:A。宾语从句用陈述语序“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除B、C;get to 后需接地点,D项get后缺to,故选A。
24. 答案:A。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”;be used to doing 表示“习惯于”。由but he has given it up可知选A。
25. 答案:B。be made of 表示“由……制成”(能看出原材料,wood制成桌子看得出原料);be made from 则看不出原材料,故选B。
26. 答案:B。English与speak之间是被动关系,用被动语态;由now可知用一般现在时,故is spoken,选B。
27. 答案:B。car与invent是被动关系;由ago可知是一般过去时的被动语态was invented,故选B。
28. 答案:B。含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故用shouldn't be allowed,选B。
29. 答案:B。由“她的名字在封面上”可知是肯定推测且很有把握,用must(一定),故选B。can't表否定推测。
30. 答案:B。先行词music是物,定语从句用that/which引导,who指人,what不能引导定语从句,故选B。
三、完形填空(满分20分)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
B
A
B
A
C
B
D
A
A
B
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
A
A
D
第1篇:
31. B。get together 固定搭配,“团聚”,中秋节全家团圆,故选B。
32. A。由下文“Chang'e flying to the moon”可知是嫦娥奔月的故事,tell the story,故选A。
33. B。Li Lei对故事感兴趣,所以“认真地”听,carefully符合语境,故选B。
34. A。bring out 表示“拿出”;奶奶拿出一些月饼,故选A。bought(买)后不与out搭配使用于语境。
35. C。由such as eggs, fruit and nuts 可知说的是月饼的“馅”,filling 意为“馅”,故选C。
36. B。先行词the one指月饼(物),定语从句用that引导,故选B。
37. D。talk about 为固定搭配,“谈论”;told/spoke/said不与about直接构成“讲述往事”的搭配,故选D。
38. A。由下文“people couldn't eat mooncakes often”可知过去生活更“艰难”,故选A。
39. A。study hard 为固定搭配,“努力学习”;hardly 意为“几乎不”,故选A。
40. B。全文叙述一家人团圆的温馨场景,What a happy evening! 故选B。
第2篇:
41. A。茶是世界上最受欢迎的“饮品”之一,故选A。
42. A。茶本来存在于自然界,是被“发现”而非被“发明”,discover,故选A。此为易错点。
43. B。由下文“he tasted it and found it delicious”可知水的气味“好闻”,故选B。
44. B。由“the weather there is warm and wet”及常识可知茶主要产自中国南方,故选B。
45. B。茶叶制成茶后已看不出原料,用be made from;be made of用于看得出原料的情况,故选B。
46. C。先行词a book是物,定语从句用that/which引导,故选C。
47. C。如今茶叶被“销往”许多国家,be sold to,故选C。
48. A。茶成为不同“文化”的重要组成部分,下文举例英国饮茶文化,故选A。
49. A。英国人喜欢“加牛奶”喝茶,drink tea with milk,故选A。
50. D。前后是因果关系:越来越多的外国人来中国学习茶文化,“因为”茶承载着中国人的精神,故选D。
四、阅读理解(满分30分)
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
A
C
B
C
B
B
C
C
B
C
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
C
C
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
B
C
B
B
C
A
B
B
C
C
第1篇:
51. A。由通知第一段“in the school hall”可知,故选A。
52. C。由“begin at 6:30 p.m. and last for two hours”可知持续两小时,故选C。
53. B。由“a mooncake-sharing corner, where you can taste different kinds of mooncakes”可知,故选B。
54. C。由“wear your school uniform”可知,故选C。
55. B。由“For more information, please ask Miss Wang in the teachers' office.”可知,故选B。
第2篇:
56. B。由第一段“I was so shy that I hardly ever talked to strangers.”可知,故选B。
57. C。由第二段“My English teacher, Miss Li, asked me to take part in...”可知,故选C。
58. C。由第三段“I practiced my speech every day for two weeks.”可知,故选C。
59. B。由“I finished my speech successfully and won second prize!”可知,故选B。
60. C。全文讲述作者从害羞变得自信的经历,C项最能概括主旨;A、B项只是细节,故选C。
第3篇:
61. A。由第一段“It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知,故选A。
62. B。由第二段“so that the fish would not eat his body”可知,故选B。
63. B。由第三段“in the south, people prefer salty ones”可知,故选B。
64. B。由第三段“Dragon boat races have also become an international sport.”可知,故选B。
65. B。由最后一段“In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became the first Chinese festival to be listed in the world intangible cultural heritage.”可知B正确;A项Qu Yuan是诗人,C项粽子由糯米制成,均错误。
第4篇:
66. B。由第二段“people can take a rest and hide from the rain there”可知,故选B。
67. B。由第三段“Lu Ban's wife...She made a light frame...That was the first umbrella”可知,故选B。
68. A。由第三段“could be opened and closed easily and carried in one's hand”可知,故选A。
69. C。由第四段“umbrellas made of silk became a symbol of wealth”可知,故选C。
70. C。全文围绕“第一把雨伞的发明故事”展开,故选C。
第5篇:
71. B。由第一段“phones may make students pay less attention to their studies”可知,故选B。
72. C。由第二段“students can only use phones to look up information after class”可知,故选C。
73. B。由第三段“My English became much better”可知,故选B。
74. B。由第四段“no more than one hour a day”可知,故选B。
75. C。由最后一段“depends on themselves. If they have good self-control...”可知,故选C。
第6篇:
76. A。由第一段“he wanted to go to the British Museum, but he got lost”可知,故选A。
77. B。由第一段“he was worried that people might not understand his English”可知,故选B。
78. B。由“then turn left onto Oxford Street”可知,故选B。
79. C。指路用语 You can't miss it 意为“你一定能找到它”,熟词生义:miss在此意为“错过”,此处引申为“不会找不到”,故选C。
80. C。由最后一段“When you are polite, people are always ready to help you.”可知,故选C。
五、补全对话(满分5分)
答案:81→C 82→A 83→B 84→E 85→D
81. C. 问路后应回答怎么走,C项“沿着这条街走,在第一个路口右转”符合语境。
82. A. 由答语“只有步行大约十分钟”可知问“离这儿远吗”。
83. B. 由答语“可以步行,也可以坐3路公交”可知问“怎么去那儿”。
84. E. 由答语“早上8:30开门”可知问“几点开门”。E项位于do you know之后作宾语从句,须用陈述语序what time it opens,同时考查宾语从句语序这一核心考点。
85. D. 对方说 Thanks a lot,应回答 You're welcome。
六、单词拼写(满分5分)
86. moon。根据句意“中秋节晚上月亮又圆又亮”及首字母m,填moon。
87. appreciate。“欣赏”appreciate,主语we,一般现在时用动词原形。
88. inventions。one of 后接可数名词复数,“发明”invention的复数为inventions。
89. invented。主语paper与动词是被动关系,用be invented,空前有was,填invented。
90. lyrics。“歌词”lyrics,常用复数形式。
七、书面表达(满分20分)
写作指导:本文为介绍类书信。第一段点明节日与时间;第二段描述活动与食物;第三段说明喜爱的原因,升华主题。注意使用 get together, fall on, what's more 等短语,并尝试宾语从句、感叹句等加分句型。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
You asked me about Chinese festivals. My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. On that day, family members get together and have a big dinner. We always eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon in the yard. Grandma often tells us the story of Chang'e flying to the moon.
I like this festival best because it makes me feel the warmth of my family. I believe that getting together with family is the happiest thing in the world. What's more, mooncakes are so delicious that I can't help eating more.
Yours,
Li Hua
第 页 共 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$Text one, what do you like best about the mid autumn festival? Bill, I love the delicious moon cakes. Text one, what do you like best about the mid autumn festival? Bill, I love the delicious moon cakes. Text too. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bookstore is? Sure, go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Text too. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bookstore is? Sure, go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Text three, tom, you used to be short, didn't you? Yes, but now i'm much taller than before. Text three, tom, you used to be short, didn't you? Yes, but now i'm much taller . than before. Text for . where is . tea grown in china? It's grown in the south like a hung jaw. Text for where is . tea grown in china? It's grown in the south like a hung jaw. Text five, what are you listening to? Jack, a song that I can dance to. It's my favorite. Text five, what are you listening to? Jack, a song that I can dance to. It's my favorite. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the history museum? Sure, it's on Green street next to the bank. Is IT far from here? No, it's about ten minutes walk. You can also take the number six bus. By the way, do you know when IT opens at nine o'clock in the morning and it's free on mondays? great. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the history museum? sure. It's on Green street next to the bank. Is IT far from here? No, it's about ten minutes walk. You can also take the number six bus. By the way, do you know when IT opens at nine o'clock in the morning and it's free on mondays? great. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Amy is my best friend. He used to be shy and quiet. SHE was afraid of speaking in front of the class, but things have changed a lot now. SHE is outgoing and active, and SHE takes part in many school activities. Last month, SHE even gave a speech at the school meeting. SHE told me that he used to spend much time playing computer games, but now he reads english books every evening. I'm really proud of her. Amy is my best friend. He used to be shy and quiet. SHE was afraid of speaking in front of the class, but things have changed a lot now. SHE is outgoing and active, and SHE takes part in many school activities. Last month, SHE even gave a speech at the school meeting. He told me that he used to spend much time playing computer games, but now SHE reads english books every evening. I'm really proud of her. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to tell you something about one of the four grade inventions of ancient china paper. Paper was invented by CAI loon about two thousand years ago. At first, paper was made from tree bark, old cloth and other cheap things. Thanks to this invention, books became cheaper and more people could read them. Now, paper is used in many ways in our daily life, such as books, newspapers and bags. Paper is precious, so we should save paper and protect trees. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you something about one of the four grade inventions of ancient china paper. Paper was invented by CAI loon about two thousand years ago. At first, paper was made from tree bark, old cloth and other cheap things. Thanks to this invention, books became cheaper and more people could read them. Now, paper is used in many ways in our daily life, such as books, newspapers and bags. Paper is precious, so we should save paper and protect trees.
2025学年人教版九年级英语上册单元检测 · 重点巩固卷(满分110分,考试时间120分钟)
2026-2027 学年人教版九年级英语上册期中复习检测卷(安徽地区)
(Units 1—9 综合检测 · 命题范围:Unit 1至 Unit 9)
班级:______________
姓名:______________
考号:______________
得分:______________
注意事项:1. 本试卷共七个大题,满分110分,考试时间120分钟;2. 请将答案填写在题后括号内或答题处;3. 听力部分共四大题,每段材料读两遍。
命题说明:命题侧重:Units 2-9 必考核心考点(宾语从句语序、used to、被动语态、情态动词表推测、定语从句)的基础题型与方法巩固。
一、听力(共四大题,满分20分)
(配套听力音频:听力音频文件夹内“第1套·重点巩固卷·听力.mp3”,对话与短文均朗读两遍)
Ⅰ. 听下面五段短对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What does Bill love about the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( )
A. The mooncakes. B. The story. C. The holidays.
2. Where does the man want to go? ( )
A. To a bookstore. B. To a bank. C. To a hospital.
3. What was Tom like in the past? ( )
A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin.
4. Where is tea grown in China? ( )
A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the west.
5. What kind of music does Jack like? ( )
A. Music he can dance to. B. Quiet music. C. Music that is too loud.
Ⅱ. 听下面一段长对话,回答第6至10小题。对话读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6. What place is the man looking for? ( )
A. The History Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The bank.
7. The museum is next to ______. ( )
A. the bank B. the school C. the park
8. How long does it take to walk there? ( )
A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About half an hour.
9. Which bus can the man take? ( )
A. No. 4 bus. B. No. 6 bus. C. No. 16 bus.
10. When is the museum free? ( )
A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Mondays.
Ⅲ. 听下面一篇短文,回答第11至15小题。短文读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
11. What was Amy like in the past? ( )
A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Brave.
12. Amy used to be afraid of ______. ( )
A. speaking in front of the class B. playing computer games C. giving speeches now
13. What did Amy do at the school meeting last month? ( )
A. She gave a speech. B. She sang a song. C. She danced.
14. What did Amy use to spend much time doing? ( )
A. Reading books. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV.
15. What does Amy do every evening now? ( )
A. She reads English books. B. She plays the piano. C. She plays games.
Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文,完成第16至20小题的信息填写。每空一词。短文读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
16. Paper was invented about two ______ years ago.
17. At first, paper was made from tree bark, old ______ and other cheap things.
18. Thanks to this invention, books became ______, and more people could read them.
19. Now paper is used in many ways in our ______ life.
20. We should save paper and protect ______.
二、单项选择(共10小题,第21—30小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21. — Do you know ______? — Yes. It's on June 15th this year. ( )
A. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when the Dragon Boat Festival is
C. where is the Dragon Boat Festival D. where the Dragon Boat Festival is
22. I wonder ______ they will come to our party or not. ( )
A. if B. whether
C. that D. what
23. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital? ( )
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where can I find D. how I can get
24. My uncle ______ smoke a lot, but he has given it up already. ( )
A. used to B. is used to
C. use to D. was used to
25. — Your desk looks nice! What is it made ______? — Wood. It was made in our hometown. ( )
A. from B. of
C. in D. by
26. English ______ by more and more people around the world now. ( )
A. speaks B. is spoken
C. spoke D. is speaking
27. The first car ______ in Germany over one hundred years ago. ( )
A. invented B. was invented
C. is invented D. invents
28. Teenagers shouldn't ______ to drive cars because they are too young. ( )
A. allow B. be allowed
C. allowed D. are allowed
29. — Whose notebook is this? — It ______ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the cover. ( )
A. can't B. must
C. might D. could
30. I like music ______ is quiet and gentle. ( )
A. who B. that
C. what D. this
三、完形填空(共2篇短文,20小题,第31—50小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Mid-Autumn Festival, Li Lei's family went to his grandparents' home in the countryside. The whole family got ___31___ to celebrate it. In the evening, they sat in the yard and enjoyed the full moon. Grandma told the ___32___ of Chang'e flying to the moon. Li Lei was interested in it and listened ___33___. Then Grandma ___34___ out some mooncakes. There were many kinds of ___35___, such as eggs, fruit and nuts. Li Lei's favorite was the one ___36___ had fruit in it. While they were eating mooncakes, Li Lei's father ___37___ about the old days. He said that life was much ___38___ in the past, so people couldn't eat mooncakes often. But now people can buy them in every supermarket. Li Lei felt lucky and decided to study ___39___ to make his family proud. What a ___40___ evening the family had!
31. A. up B. together C. on D. off
32. A. story B. song C. game D. report
33. A. angrily B. carefully C. sadly D. loudly
34. A. brought B. bought C. broke D. built
35. A. drinks B. fruits C. fillings D. noodles
36. A. who B. that C. what D. whose
37. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
38. A. harder B. easier C. happier D. richer
39. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. quickly
40. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. cold
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tea is one of the most popular ___41___ in the world. According to an old story, tea was first ___42___ by Shennong about 5,000 years ago. One day, some leaves fell into his hot water. The water smelled ___43___, so he tasted it and found it delicious. Later, people began to drink tea. In the past, tea was mainly grown in the ___44___ of China, because the weather there is warm and wet. Tea is usually ___45___ from tea leaves, which are picked by hand in spring. In the Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu wrote a book ___46___ was called The Classic of Tea. It describes how to make and enjoy tea. Today, tea is ___47___ to many countries, and it has become an important part of different ___48___. For example, in England, people like to drink tea ___49___ milk. More and more foreigners come to China to learn about tea culture, ___50___ it carries the spirit of the Chinese people.
41. A. drinks B. foods C. fruits D. vegetables
42. A. discovered B. invented C. grown D. bought
43. A. bad B. nice C. terrible D. salty
44. A. north B. south C. west D. east
45. A. made of B. made from C. made by D. made in
46. A. who B. what C. that D. where
47. A. borrowed B. brought C. sold D. lent
48. A. cultures B. weathers C. languages D. subjects
49. A. with B. without C. by D. from
50. A. but B. so C. though D. because
四、阅读理解(共6篇短文,30小题,第51—80小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
阅读第1篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
NOTICE
Dear students,
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Our school will hold an English party to celebrate it in the school hall on Friday, September 26th. The party will begin at 6:30 p.m. and last for two hours. At the party, you can enjoy English songs, watch short plays about the story of Chang'e and play interesting games. There will also be a mooncake-sharing corner, where you can taste different kinds of mooncakes and talk about your favorite festival in English.
Please come to the party on time and wear your school uniform. For more information, please ask Miss Wang in the teachers' office.
Student Union
51. The English party will be held ______. ( )
A. in the school hall B. on the playground
C. in the classroom D. in the library
52. The party will last ______. ( )
A. one hour B. an hour and a half
C. two hours D. three hours
53. Students can ______ at the party. ( )
A. watch a movie B. taste mooncakes
C. have a picnic D. sell books
54. Students should ______ before they go to the party. ( )
A. buy a ticket B. bring some food
C. wear school uniforms D. write a report
55. Where can students get more information? ( )
A. From the school website. B. From Miss Wang.
C. From the Student Union gate. D. From their head teacher.
阅读第2篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, I was so shy that I hardly ever talked to strangers. I was even afraid of answering the teachers' questions in class. My classmates often laughed at me, and I felt very sad.
Everything changed in Grade 8. My English teacher, Miss Li, asked me to take part in the school speech contest. At first, I wanted to say no, because I didn't believe in myself. But Miss Li said, "You used to speak English very well in class. Why not have a try? Everyone has a beginning."
Her words encouraged me a lot. I practiced my speech every day for two weeks. On the day of the contest, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage slowly. To my surprise, I finished my speech successfully and won second prize!
From then on, I became more and more confident. Now I am the monitor of my class and often help other students with their English. I will never forget Miss Li, because she changed my life.
56. When the writer was a little boy, he was ______. ( )
A. outgoing B. shy
C. funny D. brave
57. Who asked the writer to take part in the speech contest? ( )
A. His mother. B. His head teacher.
C. His English teacher. D. His classmate.
58. The writer practiced his speech for ______. ( )
A. two days B. a week
C. two weeks D. a month
59. The writer won ______ in the contest. ( )
A. first prize B. second prize
C. third prize D. no prize
60. What is the best title for the passage? ( )
A. A Speech Contest B. My English Teacher
C. How I Became Confident D. My School Life
阅读第3篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet who lived about 2,300 years ago.
Qu Yuan loved his country deeply. When he heard that his country had fallen, he was so sad that he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people rowed boats to look for him, but they failed. Then they threw zongzi into the river so that the fish would not eat his body.
Today, making zongzi is still an important part of the festival. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice with different fillings, such as beans, meat and egg yolks. In the north of China, people like sweet zongzi, while in the south, people prefer salty ones. Dragon boat races have also become an international sport. Every year, thousands of people come to watch the exciting races.
In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became the first Chinese festival to be listed in the world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
61. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on ______. ( )
A. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. August 15th
C. the first day of October D. January 1st
62. Why did people throw zongzi into the river? ( )
A. Because they wanted to feed the fish. B. Because the fish wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body then.
C. Because zongzi was Qu Yuan's favorite food. D. Because they had no other food.
63. People in the south of China prefer ______ zongzi. ( )
A. sweet B. salty
C. cold D. small
64. What do we know about dragon boat races today? ( )
A. They are only held in China. B. They have become an international sport.
C. They are held every four years. D. People don't like them any more.
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )
A. Qu Yuan was a great singer. B. The festival became a world intangible cultural heritage in 2009.
C. Zongzi is made of bread. D. People rowed boats to save the fish.
阅读第4篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know who invented the umbrella? There is an interesting story about it.
Long, long ago, in ancient China, there was a clever craftsman named Lu Ban. One day, he and his wife were walking by a river. Suddenly it began to rain, and they got wet. Lu Ban thought, "If I build some small pavilions (亭子) along the road, people can take a rest and hide from the rain there." So he built many pavilions in his town.
However, Lu Ban's wife was not satisfied. She said, "It's good to have pavilions, but people can't carry them when they are walking." Then she had an idea. She made a light frame (框架) covered with silk, which could be opened and closed easily and carried in one's hand. That was the first umbrella in the world.
At first, umbrellas were used to keep out the rain. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, umbrellas made of silk became a symbol of wealth, and only rich people could use them. Much later, paper umbrellas appeared and were used by more people. Today, umbrellas are made of many kinds of materials and are used all over the world. Some umbrellas are even made to keep out the strong sunshine in summer.
66. Lu Ban built pavilions in order to ______. ( )
A. make money B. let people rest and hide from rain
C. show his skill D. live in them
67. Who invented the first umbrella according to the passage? ( )
A. Lu Ban. B. Lu Ban's wife.
C. The emperor. D. A rich man.
68. The first umbrella could be ______. ( )
A. opened and closed easily B. used as a boat
C. carried by two people D. worn on the head
69. In the Tang Dynasty, silk umbrellas were a symbol of ______. ( )
A. power B. health
C. wealth D. luck
70. What's the main idea of the passage? ( )
A. The history of Lu Ban. B. How to make an umbrella.
C. The story of the first umbrella. D. Different kinds of pavilions.
阅读第5篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, many parents don't allow their children to use mobile phones at school. They think phones may make students pay less attention to their studies. However, some other people have different opinions.
Mr. Zhang is a middle school teacher. He thinks students should be allowed to bring phones to school, but there must be strict rules. "In my class, students can only use phones to look up information after class," he says. "Phones are useful tools if they are used properly."
Li Hua, a student from Grade 9, agrees with Mr. Zhang. "I used my phone to learn English last year. I listened to English songs and watched short English videos every day. My English became much better," she says. "But I never play games or chat online during class."
However, Dr. Liu, a children's doctor, worries that spending too much time on phones is bad for students' eyes. He advises students to use phones for no more than one hour a day and do more sports after class.
In my opinion, whether students can use phones well depends on themselves. If they have good self-control, phones will help them a lot; otherwise, phones may become a big problem.
71. Many parents don't allow children to use phones at school because they think phones ______. ( )
A. are too expensive B. may affect their studies
C. are bad for their eyes only D. may be stolen
72. In Mr. Zhang's class, students can use phones to ______ after class. ( )
A. play games B. chat with friends
C. look up information D. watch movies
73. Li Hua improved her ______ by using her phone. ( )
A. math B. English
C. physics D. Chinese
74. Dr. Liu advises students to use phones for ______ a day at most. ( )
A. half an hour B. one hour
C. two hours D. three hours
75. The writer thinks ______. ( )
A. phones should be banned at school B. phones are always good for students
C. it depends on students' self-control D. students must use phones every day
阅读第6篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, Wang Lin went to London to visit his uncle. On the first day, he wanted to go to the British Museum, but he got lost in the street. He was too nervous to ask the way at first, because he was worried that people might not understand his English.
Finally, he stopped an old lady and asked, "Excuse me, could you please tell me where the British Museum is?" The old lady smiled and said, "Sure. Go along this street to the traffic lights, then turn left onto Oxford Street. Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see a big building on your right. The museum is next to it. You can't miss it."
Wang Lin thanked her and walked on. On the way, he found that people in London were really friendly. A young man even walked with him for a few minutes to show him the way when he looked confused again.
When he arrived at the museum, Wang Lin was surprised to find that it was free to visit. He saw many old treasures from different countries, including some from China. He spent the whole afternoon there and learned a lot about history. On his way back, he thought, "Asking the way politely is really important. When you are polite, people are always ready to help you."
76. Wang Lin got lost when he wanted to go to ______. ( )
A. the British Museum B. a park
C. his uncle's home D. a restaurant
77. At first, Wang Lin didn't ask the way because ______. ( )
A. he was in a hurry B. he was worried about his English
C. he didn't like talking D. he knew the way
78. After passing the traffic lights, Wang Lin should turn ______. ( )
A. right B. left
C. around D. back
79. The underlined phrase "You can't miss it" means "______". ( )
A. You can't lose it B. You won't pass it
C. It's easy for you to find it D. You can't visit it
80. What did Wang Lin learn from his experience? ( )
A. London is a dangerous city. B. British museums are all free.
C. Being polite helps you get help. D. Old ladies are kinder than young men.
五、补全对话(共5小题,第81—85小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
A. Is it far from here?
B. How can I get there?
C. Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing.
D. Thank you very much.
E. what time it opens?
F. I don't like museums at all.
G. You're welcome.
M: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to the City Library?
W: Sure. ___81___
M: ___82___
W: No, it's only about ten minutes' walk.
M: ___83___
W: You can walk there, or take the No. 3 bus.
M: By the way, do you know ___84___
W: It opens at 8:30 in the morning and closes at 5:30 in the afternoon.
M: That's great. Thanks a lot. W: ___85___
六、单词拼写(共5小题,第86—90小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
86. The m______ is round and bright on Mid-Autumn night. (月亮)
87. We a______ the full moon together every Mid-Autumn Festival. (欣赏)
88. The computer is one of the most useful i______ in the world. (发明)
89. Paper was i______ by Cai Lun about two thousand years ago. (发明)
90. I like the songs that have great l______. (歌词)
七、书面表达(第91小题,满分20分)
91. 话题:你最喜爱的中国传统节日(注意书写规范,词数符合要求)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国的传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封信,介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括:1. 节日名称和时间;2. 节日的主要活动和食物;3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求:1. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰;2. 80-100词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
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