Unit 3 Same or Different Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3c)随堂作业 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 3语法重点，通过基础速记、能力提升、拔高练习三级梯度设计，融合词汇默写、句型应用与语篇阅读，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词默写|10题|核心词汇（fact, population等）|结合音标考查拼写，夯实语言基础| |完成句子|6题|比较级句型（than/as...as）|关联教材原句，提升语言表达准确性| |完形填空|15题|语境词汇（covered, sticks等）|以团队合作故事为情境，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|2篇|推理与信息匹配|青少年成长主题引导批判性思维，适配新授课巩固需求|

Unit 3 Same or Different Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3c)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 slim adj. 苗条的;薄的 fact n. 事实;现实 population n. 人口 km (kilometer) n. 千米;公里; rainfall n. 降雨量 average n /adj.平均数;平均的;平常的 per prep. 每 mm(millimeter) n. 毫米 pleasant adj. 宜人的;友好的 句型 - There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year. 今年有更多活动,比去年更丰富多彩。 - Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s. 艾玛比埃拉高,但她的头发比埃拉的短。 - Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 艾拉的舞跳得比艾玛好,但艾玛唱得比她大声。 - Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! 艾玛总是比我起得早,但我工作和她一样努力。 - The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 2024年温哥华的人口少于广州。 - Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. It is colder in Vancouver in January. 一月份,广州温暖宜人,温哥华一月份天气较为寒冷。 一、单词默写。 1. [f kt] n. 事实;现实 2. [sl m] adj. 苗条的;薄的 3. [ p pju le n] n. 人口 4. [ k l mi t (r); k l m t (r)] n. 千米;公里 5. [ m limi t (r)] n. 毫米 6. [ re nf l] n. 降雨量 7. [p (r)] prep. 每 8. [ v r d ] n /adj.平均数;平均的;平常的 9. [ pleznt] adj. 宜人的;友好的 10. [skwe (r)] n/adj. 广场;正方形;正方形的 二、词组默写。 1. 起床 2. 与…一样努力 3. 平方公里 4. 每年平均降雨量 5. 一月平均气温 6. 温度宜人 7. 更多的课外活动 8. 更丰富多彩 II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. The new teacher is high, (苗条的) and popular with the students. 2. With a (人口) of 2.1 million, it is the country's 25th largest metropolitan area. 3. We had to move the stone a few (毫米) to the left. 4. The average yearly (降雨量) in this region is 750 mm. 5. A (正方形) is a shape with four sides that are all the same length and four corners that are all right angles. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. No decision will be made until we know all the f. 7. According to the map, the village lies about 10 k to the east of here. 8. The car was travelling at 70 miles p hour (70 mph). 9. Prices have risen by an a of four percent over the past year. 10. It was p to sit down after standing for hours. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 今年有更多活动,比去年更丰富多彩。 There are this year. It is than last year. 2. 艾玛比埃拉高,但她的头发比埃拉的短。 Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is . 3. 艾拉的舞跳得比艾玛好,但艾玛唱得比她大声。 Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings . 4. 艾玛总是比我起得早,但我工作和她一样努力。 Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work her! 5. 2024年温哥华的人口少于广州。 The population of Vancouver was Guangzhou in 2024. 6. 一月份,广州温暖宜人,温哥华一月份天气较为寒冷。 Guangzhou has a in January. It is colder in Vancouver in January. B.单项选择题 1. Tom is very . He often helps his classmates with their homework. A. lazy B. shy C. hard-working D. serious 2. Lucy is than her sister. She likes making new friends at school. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. less outgoing D. the most outgoing 3. Don’t be of making mistakes. Everyone learns from mistakes. A. afraid B. sick C. forgetful D. dead 4. — I won the first prize in the singing competition! — ! You really did a great job. A. Come on B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. No problem 5. We should learn to problems by ourselves instead of always asking others for help. A. compare B. solve C. perform D. attend 6. This math problem is than that one. I need more time to work it out. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult 7. My sister is as as me. We both like reading books in our free time. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. more quiet 8. Tom works than before because he wants to get better grades. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 9. This city has a of about 5 million people. It’s a big city. A. population B. personality C. appearance D. advantage 10. — Is Tom than Sam? — No, he isn’t. Sam is of the two. A. tall; tall B. taller; the taller C. taller; tall D. the taller; taller 五、选词填空 从下面方框中的10个单词,选出将其填入短文中的空格处,使短文意思正确通顺,意义正确。 fact slim population kilometer rainfall per average pleasant square large China is a 1 country with a long history. It has a 2 of about 1.4 billion people. In 3 , it is the third largest country in the world, covering about 9.6 million 4 . The weather in different parts of China is quite different. In the south, the 5 is heavy, especially in summer. The 6 temperature in Guangzhou is about 23 C. However, in the north, the climate is drier and the temperature is lower. For example, the 7 area of Beijing is about 16,410 8. kilometers. No matter where you live, the climate can 8 affect people’s lives. People in the south are often 9 and healthy because of the warm and 10 weather. They enjoy a comfortable life there III 拔高练习 六、阅读还原 Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. 1 I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. 2 but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school. After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. 3 That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. 4 From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper. Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. 5 Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence. 根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer. B.As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before. C.For example, I could begin to write some simple stories. D.So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper. E.First, invite some friends to the party. F.He used to be afraid of speaking in public. 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was 1 with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in the park. They were good friends. Julia brought her dad’s hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two 2 to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to 3 the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared. Julia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldn’t decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. “I must be 4 to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldn’t have a nose,” shouted Robert. “Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how 5 he would look then,” argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big 6 . The kids walked away 7 with what they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory. Days passed, and laughter was 8 heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get 9 and lonely. The parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a 10 , telling them there was something special at the park. They 11 to see what it was, but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the 12 . When they arrived, the kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart 13 when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be. Although I’m sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.” The note melted(融化)the ice in all kids’ hearts. They felt 14 because of what they had done and began to finish the snowman together. Finally, a much cuter snowman 15 there. They all agreed to call him “Mr. Warmheart” though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back. 1.A.covered B.crowded C.filled D.provided 2.A.bottles B.pencils C.brushes D.sticks 3.A.form B.invent C.move D.take 4.A.taught B.allowed C.treated D.introduced 5.A.ugly B.strong C.tall D.heavy 6.A.secret B.meeting C.fight D.pleasure 7.A.patiently B.wisely C.actively D.angrily 8.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes 9.A.relaxed B.bored C.excited D.surprised 10.A.change B.message C.reason D.question 11.A.rushed B.refused C.failed D.forgot 12.A.parent B.villager C.brother D.snowman 13.A.hurts B.cheers C.flies D.opens 14.A.proud B.warm C.sorry D.thankful 15.A.walked B.stood C.dropped D.travelled 八、阅读理解 搭配题 Three students are looking for e-friends. Here below are the descriptions of them, followed by descriptions of four e-friends (A-D). Decide which e-friend would be the most suitable for each one of them. 1 Oscar is crazy about football and plays on his school team. He is looking for an e-friend who likes team sports and can discuss sports news with him. 2 Maria has recently moved to Canada and wants an e-friend who’s lived in a different country, too. She loves drawing comic book stories and watching online videos about drawing to help her improve. 3 Noah loves nature and hiking. He is a member of his school’s environment club and wants an e-friend who also enjoys outdoor activities and cares about protecting the environment. He also likes photography. A. My name is Ryan and I’m from England. Volleyball is my life, and I often play it on the beach with my friends. I follow sports news closely and enjoy talking about the latest matches. I can recommend some great sports websites. B. I am Elena and I come from Australia. I spend most of my free time outdoors-surfing, rock climbing, and hiking. I often join beach clean-ups with my friends. I like taking pictures of nature. C. I’m Emma. I was born in New Zealand, but I’ve recently moved to Australia. At my new school, I joined the school drama club and I’ll be in my first play next month. I’d love some advice about how not to get nervous in front of an audience or any other tips about acting! D. My name is Li Lei and I live in Shanghai, but I was born in Singapore. I’ve had to change schools, but not my favourite hobby-drawing cartoons from my imagination. I’m also interested in some bloggers that post short films to show how to draw cartoon characters. 九、阅读理解 Have you ever walked around with your hands in your pockets just to look “cool”? Have you ever imagined being “the chosen one”—someone with a secret plan, hidden pain, or thoughts beyond (超出) one’s age? If so, you are not alone! Looking back on my middle school days, I still remember how silly I was. I wanted people to notice me, but I also acted as if I didn’t care. I walked around in my oversized T-shirts and baggy jeans because I thought they made me look cooler. I didn’t want to do anything “mainstream” just to show I was different from others. For example, if everyone liked a song, I’d say proudly, “I am the only one who dislikes it!” This kind of teen behaviour (行为) is quite common. Many teenagers around 13 or 14 start believing that being “normal” is too boring. They want to be different from everyone else. What’s more, they want to be the centre of attention, and they often care a lot about how others think of them. Yes, I find my 14-year-old self funny. But as a father now, I understand how painful it can be to become a teenager. You are no longer a kid, but not an adult, either. You feel unsure, but you also want to look confident. Although your behaviour can seem silly, it is just a natural part of growing up—a time when you explore who you are and who you want to be. So, next time you look back and feel a bit silly about your past behaviour, don’t be too hard on yourself. There is nothing wrong with you! It is just part of growing up. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By offering advice. B.By asking questions. C.By comparing facts. D.By sharing experiences. 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “mainstream” in Paragraph 2? A.Normal. B.Cool. C.Different. D.Strange. 3.What are many teenagers likely to do according to Paragraph 3? A.Copy others’ behaviour. B.Understand others’ pains. C.Dislike others’ attention. D.Care about others’ thoughts. 4.Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with? A.Teenagers shouldn’t look back on the past. B.Teenagers shouldn’t be different from others. C.It’s easy for teenagers to understand themselves. D.It’s part of growing up for teenagers to behave in a silly way. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. fact 2. slim 3. population 4. kilometer 5. millimeter 6. rainfall 7. per 8. average 9. pleasant 10. square 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. get up 2. as hard as 3. square km 4. average rainfall per year 5. average January temperature 6. a pleasant temperature 7. more activities 8. more colourful 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. slim 2. population 3. millimeter 4. rainfall 5. square B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. facts 7. kilometers 8. per 9. average 10. pleasant 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 答案】1. more activities more colourful 2. shorter than Ella’s 3. louder than her 4. as hard as 5. smaller than that of 6. pleasant temperature B.单项选择题 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 五、选词填空 从下面方框中的10个单词,选出将其填入短文中的空格处,使短文意思正确通顺,意义正确。 【答案】1. large 2. population 3. fact 4. square 5. rainfall 6. average 7. per 8. kilometer 9.slim 10. pleasant 六、阅读还原 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和小女孩交换礼物的故事。男孩在交换时藏起了自己最漂亮的一张卡片,但事后感到内疚,第二天主动承认错误,女孩宽容谅解,两人重归于好,故事说明了诚实在友谊中的重要性。 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子因为给雪人取名字而发生了争吵,从此欢乐谷就再也没有欢声笑语,家长们想出了一个好方法让几个孩子重新和好如初,并且给雪人起了一个名字叫“Mr. Warmheart”。 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 八、阅读理解 搭配题 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三位同学寻找网友的个人情况以及四位网友的相关信息,要求读者将人物描述与合适的网友选项进行匹配。 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 九、阅读理解 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要探讨了青少年时期的特殊行为心理,结合作者自身经历,指出这是成长的自然过程,并建议青少年不要苛责过去的自己。 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $