Unit 3 Same or Different Section A Pronunciation (2a-2e)随堂作业 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层递进设计，覆盖词汇句型到语篇应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇、重点句型|单词/词组默写，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提高|词汇运用、语法辨析|语音题、单词拼写、单选，强化思维品质| |拔高练习|语篇理解、综合表达|阅读还原、完形填空，提升学习能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different Section A Pronunciation (2a-2e)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 prize n. 奖；奖励 attend v. 参加；出席 pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 besides prep /adv.除…之外（还）而且 appearance n. 外表；露面 strength n. 优势；力量 spare adj. 空闲的; 备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 personality n. 性格；品质 compare v. 比较; 对比 comparison n. 比较; 对比; 相比; 句型 -- Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖。 -- You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? 你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日，今年有什么不同呢？ -- There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. 今年有更多的学生和更多的活动。我认为今年比去年要更加丰富多彩。 - As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? ‌作为双胞胎，你们长得很像，你们有什么不同之处呢？ -- Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! ‌ 很多人说我比艾玛懒，但事实并非如此，我和她一样努力。‌ -- I love playing sports more than anything. 我喜欢体育运动胜过一切。 You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! 你看，我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起我们是一个极好的团队。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n. 祝贺；恭喜 2. ________ [praɪz] n. 奖；奖励 3. ________ [əˈtend] v. 参加；出席 4. ________ [ˈpleʒə(r)] n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 5. ________ [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 严肃的；严重的 6. ________ [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep /adv.除…之外（还）而且 7. ________ [əˈpɪərəns] n. 外表；露面 8. ________ [streŋθ] n. 优势；力量 9. ________ [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] n. 性格；品质 10. ________[speə(r)] adj. 空闲的; 备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 11. ________ [kəmˈpeə(r)] v. 比较; 对比 12. ________ [kəmˈpærɪsn] n. 比较; 对比; 相比; 二、词组默写。 1. 获得一等奖____________________ 2. 参加__________________ 3. 像…一样…__________________ 4. （对…表示）祝贺______________ 5. 参加节日_______________ 6. 与…作比较_______________________ 7. 空闲时间_____________ 8. 有共同之处_______________ 9. 胜过一切________________ 10. 组成一支很棒的团队___________________ 11. 谢谢你和我交谈________________ 12. 彼此相互学习___________________ II 能力提高 三、从每组单词中找出下列划线部分读音不同的选项 1. A. bird B. thirty C. shirt D. tired 2. A. nurse B. turn C. hamburger D. her 3.A. work B. worker C. visitor D. word 4. A. hear B. earth C. heard D. learn 5. A. south B. southern C. north D. mouth 四、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. It was his first __________(露面) on television as president. 2. Admitting you've made a mistake is a sign of ________(优势) , not weakness. 3. He is well suitable for the job, but he does lack _________（个性）. 4. Could I have a word with you when you have a _______(空闲的) moment ? 5. _______(比较) some recent work with your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved. 6. The ________(奖金) money for winning Wimbledon has been increased by 12.5 per cent B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 7. I am grateful for the many c__________ on my birthday. 8.. They made a c________ of different countries' eating habits. 9. The meeting is on the fifth and we're hoping everyone will a________. 10. Taking p_________ in simple things will help you relax. 11. He was wearing a very s________ expression and I knew something was wrong. 12. She won't mind if you're late – b_______, it's hardly your mistake. 五、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖。 ________ _______ ________ the prize at the school music festival! 2. 你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日，今年有什么不同呢？ You _______ the festival last year and this year. _______ is this year different? 3. 今年有更多的学生和更多的活动。我认为今年比去年要更加丰富多彩。 There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is ________ _______ ________ last year. 4. 作为双胞胎，你们长得很像，你们有什么不同之处呢？ ________ _______, you look very similar. How are you different? 5. 很多人说我比艾玛懒，但事实并非如此，我和她一样努力。 Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work ________ _______ ________ her! 6. 我喜欢体育运动胜过一切。 I love playing sports ________ _______ ________. 7. 你看，我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起我们是一个极好的团队。 You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we ________ _______ _______ _________! B.单项选择题 1. Emma and Ella won the first ______ in the school music festival. A. present B. price　　 C. praise　　 D. prize　　 2. ______ on winning the basketball match! You all did a wonderful job. A. Celebration　　 B. Congratulations　　 C. Pleasure　　 D. Attention 3. We can compare people from appearance and ______. A. personality　　 B. look 　 C. habit 　　 D. behavior 4. ______ singing, how do you spend your spare time? A. Except B. Beside　　 C. Besides　　　 D. But 5. My brother is much ______ than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time. A. lazy　　 B. lazier　　 C. more lazy　　 D. lazily 6. Emma is quieter, but Ella is ______ than Emma. A. funny　　 B. funnier　　 C. more funny　　 D. funniest 7. I work ______ hard as my sister. We both study very well. A. so　　 B. very　　 C. as　　 D. too 8. Besides singing, how do you ______your spare time? A. went　　 B. made　　 C. spent　 D. turned 9. — Thanks for talking with me. — ______! A. My pleasure　　 B. No problem　　 C. That’s right　　 D. You’re welcome 10. Differences are not weaknesses, but the ______ of the team. A. benefit　　 B. comparison　 C. guide　 D. strength 六、选词填空 从下面方框中的12个单词，选出10个将其填入短文中的空格处，使短文意思正确通顺，意义正确。 congratulation, prize, attend, pleasure, serious, besides, appearance, strength, personality, spare compare comparison My best friend Lily and I are in the same class. We look similar in 1 , but our 2 are quite different. Lily is very outgoing and always makes everyone laugh, while I am more 3 and like to stay quiet. Last month, our school held a singing competition. Lily decided to 4 it and practiced hard every day. She used all her 5 time to prepare for the show. 6 singing, she also helped me with my English homework. On the day of the competition, Lily sang beautifully and won the first 7 . I said " 8 !" to her with great 9 . When people 10 Lily with other students, they all agreed that she was the best. I’m proud of my friend. She teaches me that everyone has their own strengths, and that’s what makes life interesting. 【导语】文章介绍了作者与她最好的朋友的在个性方面的差异及相互弥补 III 拔高练习 七、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1 Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2 They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3 In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4 Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 5 Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A．What can you buy for them? B．At this age, they can be highly active. C．There are a number of things to be aware of. D．For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E．They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F．Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G．Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Parker was in the school chess club. To raise money to go to the national chess competition, the club 1 bags of popcorn. The top seller would win a new chess set. So far Parker had sold twice as many bags as 2 else. It was the day they announced the 3 of the activity. Parker got to the Chess Club to practise earlier. Before setting up the 4 pieces on a board, he looked at the chart. He was still in the 5 with 85 bags, which included 5 bags his sister sold for him. His teammates, including Sonia, handed in their 6 . Sonia had a thick envelope (信封) of coins and cash. So Sonia’s name went 7 to the top with 301 bags sold. Parker tried to keep calm. 8 , he could tell he felt down. “I probably worked 9 than anyone to earn money for the Chess Club. How is it fair (公平的) that Sonia always wins just because of her 10 ?” he thought. Parker was very surprised when Sonia sat down across from him. “Hi, Parker,” she said. “Hi. Congratulations on winning the contest,” Parker 11 softly. Sonia started setting up the black chess pieces. “Thanks. You sold a lot too.” Parker 12 his head. “I didn’t stand a chance, I guess.” Sonia was quiet for a moment. “I’m 13 . My mum and dad always sell a lot for me.” Parker moved a white piece to start the game. “Where are you going to put that cool 14 board?” “I already won one last year, so I guess I’ll 15 it to the club.” Sonia moved her piece. “Unless you want to play me for it.” Parker smiled. “You’re on.” 1．A．made B．sold C．ordered D．collected 2．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 3．A．winner B．designer C．manager D．organizer 4．A．red B．black C．white D．yellow 5．A．lead B．final C．group D．middle 6．A．books B．money C．clothes D．popcorn 7．A．quietly B．heavily C．secretly D．quickly 8．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 9．A．later B．longer C．faster D．harder 10．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates 11．A．added B．asked C．replied D．explained 12．A．shook B．nodded C．covered D．touched 13．A．kind B．cute C．lucky D．polite 14．A．new B．old C．last D．same 15．A．show B．throw C．connect D．donate 九、根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Comments Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 1．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? 2．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? 3．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? 4．Who would support the writer according to the comments? 5．Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.) 十、阅读理解 Colin’s illness made him stay in bed all day. He became very bad-tempered and always shouted at others. Sometimes he even threw things at his servants (仆人). One day, his best friends Mary and Dickon came to visit him as usual. Colin’s face was white, looking sad and tired. Mary and Dickon thought it was time to tell Colin about the secret garden. “Colin, we’re going to take you to a special place, but you must keep it secret!” said Mary. Colin’s eyes grew bigger, curious about the secret place. The next day, Mary and Dickon carried Colin downstairs and put him in the wheelchair. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was watching. Then she picked up the key under a big bush and opened the door of the secret garden. Dickon pushed the wheelchair quickly inside. In the garden, Colin looked round and round. He listened to the sweet sound of the birds singing, and he felt the warm sun on his face. His pale skin started to become pink as he breathed in the good, fresh air. That day, the world changed for Colin. From then on, Colin even followed Dickon to do some simple exercise in the wheelchair. He went to the secret garden with Mary and Dickon nearly every day. Something amazing happened in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The garden was so beautiful that Colin wanted to walk freely in it, but he was afraid that he couldn’t. “I believe that there is magic in the garden. The magic made all the plants grow strong. It can make you grow strong too,” Mary said to Colin. Encouraged by Mary, Colin tried to pull himself up out of his wheelchair. And with Dickon’s help, he stood up straight and tall. “Look at me,” he shouted. “Just look at me!” Colin stayed standing. Suddenly, he stopped feeling afraid. “I’m not the poor boy who is always ill,” he cried. — Adapted from The Secret Garden 1．What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Easy to get angry. B．Easy to get tired. C．Easy to get scared. D．Easy to get worried. 2．Where was the key to the door of the secret garden? A．On the bed. B．On the wheelchair. C．Under a flower. D．Under a big bush. 3．What is the correct order of the story? a. Colin stayed in bed all day. b. Colin could stand with his friends’ help. c. Colin went into the garden for the first time. d. Colin was encouraged by Mary to grow strong. A．b-d-c-a B．a-c-d-b C．b-a-c-d D．a-d-c-b 4．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Exercise is good for health. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．Friends’ love helps one grow. D．Protecting the environment is important. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1.congratulation 2. prize 3. attend 4. pleasure 5. serious 6. besides 7. appearance 8. strength 9. personality 10. spare 11. compare 12. comparison 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. win first prize 2. take part in 3.as…as… 4. congratulations on 5. attend the festival 6. compare…with… 7. spare time 8. have…in common 9. more than anything 10.make a great team 11. Thanks for talking with me 12. learn from each other 三、从每组单词中找出下列划线部分读音不同的选项 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 四、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. appearance 2. strength 3. personality 4. spare 5. Compare 6. prize B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】7. congratulations 8. comparison 9. attend 10. pleasure 11. serious 12. besides 五、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. Congratulations on winning 2. attended How 3. more colourful than 4. As twins 5. as hard as 6. more than anything 7. make a great team B.单项选择题 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 六、选词填空 从下面方框中的12个单词，选出10个将其填入短文中的空格处，使短文意思正确通顺，意义正确。 【导语】文章介绍了作者与她最好的朋友的在个性方面的差异及相互弥补 【答案】1. appearance 2. personality 3. serious 4. attend 5. spare 6. Besides 7. prize 8. Congratulations 9. pleasure 10. compare 七、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 【导语】本文介绍了养猫前需要了解的注意事项，包括小猫和成年猫的不同需求、日常护理以及饮食和猫砂盆的摆放要求。 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【导语】本文讲述了Parker所在的国际象棋俱乐部通过卖爆米花筹集资金。Parker本以为自己卖得最多能赢得新棋盘，结果Sonia在父母的帮助下赢得了比赛。最终Sonia决定将棋盘捐给俱乐部，两人释怀并开始下棋。 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 九、根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对“文字消息”与“电话沟通”两种交流方式的看法，强调电话沟通能传递真实情绪，是更适合重要交流的方式，并附有网友评论。 【答案】1．She felt unhappy. 2．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings. 3．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend. 4．David and Abby. 5．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer. 十、阅读理解 【导语】本文是记叙文，改编自《秘密花园》，讲述了因病卧床、脾气暴躁的男孩Colin，在好友Mary和Dickon的帮助下进入秘密花园，受到自然熏陶与朋友鼓励后，逐渐恢复并成功站起来的故事，体现了友谊的治愈力量。 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $