Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

12 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section a What can you do for your home? 第一课时1a-1d 基础闯关 课后现固·A级 人能力提升 课后现固·B级 I.根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词 V.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填 1.Nick,your hat is on the (地面). 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 Please pick it up. 内容完整。 2.The little girl knows how to sort (her toys Washing clothes,folding quilts and making into different boxes bread used to be impossible for Liang Jingwei.But 3.He went out to (浇水)the flowers in after he took some living skill classes,they are easy the garden. things for him now."12. But now,I can do 4.My (卧室)is my favorite place it all by myself,"he said. because it's quiet and comfortable. Many middle schools open selective classes( to teach students living skills.At Liang's Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其 school,each student spends one week on the 正确形式填空。 selective classes.13. feed sweep keep bathroom "Many of them don't do anything except 5.We the floor and mopped it studying at home.14.These classes make up 6.I need to clean the because it's for that,"said Zhang Jing,Liang's teacher.They getting a bit messy. also took some classes like cooking and tea art. 7.My grandpa a yellow dog when he lived 15. He learned how to mix the milk and in the countryside. yogurt together and how much of each he needed. 8.The zookeeper was busy;he the little "My yogurt tastes delicious,"he said happily. Zhang Yuanfan,12,gets better at cutting lion once or twice a day. vegetables.She can cut potatoes and carrots into Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 very thin pieces.But to improve those skills,she 9.别忘了把衣服挂起来。 practises every day."It's not easy.I understand my Don't forget to the clothes. mother better,"she said.16. 10.我通常在客厅看电视、打电子游戏。 A.Liang even tried making yogurt. I usually watch TV and play video games in the B.Eight students stay in a room to learn living skills 11.野餐后，我们应该在离开公园前把所有的食 C.They have no idea about necessary living skills. 物和饮料都收拾好。 D.Now she often helps her mother make dinner. After the picnic,we should E.At one time,my parents had to help me do all the food and drink before leaving the park. these things. 13 第二课时 Pronunciation -2e 终◆基础闯关 15 what-it's my Dad's 40th birthday 课后现固·A级 next week,so we're going to London to celebrate 【.选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 it! ( )1.floor V.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 A.book B.door C.cut D.car 16.今天下午我和妈妈要去买衣服。 )2.good My mom and I will for A.food B.blood C.born D.cook clothes this afternoon. )3.rule 17.因为下雨，他的朋友载他去了火车站。 A.work B.blue C.park D.luck His friend him a to the train )4.cup station because it was raining. A.moon B.pull C.hunt D.hot 18.我们将尽一切努力让我们的贵客有宾至如归 )5.party 的感觉。 A.star B.book C.foot D.sport We will do anything to our honored Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 guest 6.The arrive)of the new student 19.我们在学校附近的树林里寻宝。 made everyone curious(好奇的). We had a in the wood 7.I love eating biscuit)with milk for near the school. breakfast. 20.我不能居家办公，因为老板要我们回办公室。 8.It's good for you to talk with other) I can't sometimes. because our boss asks us to go back to the 9.Can I borrow)your pencil?I forgot office. to bring mine. 10.There are some beautiful chess)sets 人能九提升 课后巩固·B级 in the storehouse V.阅读理解。 Ⅲ.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其 Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children 正确形式填空。 Workplace:Disabled Children's Care Center,Los see plan guess yet add Angeles,California,the US 11.Dinner isn't ready You have to wait Living Place:It is our policy that all our volunteers for five more minutes. stay with a trained American host family to learn 12.My watch is broken.I need a new one more about life here.On the first day,we meet them the time. at the airport and take them to a hotel. 13.Now the family a trip to the beach Volunteers Must: next weekend. (1)have graduated from a normal()university; 14.Can you some sugar to my tea,please?(2)come from Asia; 14 (3)be twenty-four or older; D.help the children learn math and (4)speak English well. English Length(长度)of Working Time:No less than four )24.This passage is most probably weeks and no more than one year. A.a report B.an advertisement Activities: C.a notice D.a postcard (1)play with the kids during school hours; I.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填 (2)teach in the classrooms:English and math; 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 (3)help the kids organize their books and schoolwork; 内容完整。 (4)help out in the kitchen; Lots of middle school students think it's a waste (5)organize the children's homes. of time to help parents with housework.25. Compensation():Any volunteer will get a He often helps his parents to do housework. free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. Last Saturday morning,after a heavy snow,John ( )21.Where will the volunteers go at first after began to shovel (the snow while his parents arriving? were shopping in the supermarket.26.He A.To a hotel. wore his heavy winter jacket,sweater,snow boots, B.To a supermarket. and,of course,his warm hat. C.To a trained American host family. After a very short time,John got very hot and D.To the Disabled Children's Care Center. sweat started running down his face.He became )22.Which of the following is suitable for slower and slower with each move and he felt the being a volunteer? snow was getting heavier and heavier."27. A.Lucy,a 25-year-old American girl John thought.He was getting really tired. who graduated from New York Just then,his parents came home from the Normal University. supermarket by car.John's mother saw her son and B.Jim,a 26-year-old English boy who laughed."Oh,dear,how sweet!But you are wearing graduated from Oxford University. too much.28. You should learn to wear C.Kumiko,a23-year-old Japanese gir proper(正确地).” John's father took the shovel and said,"Do you who graduated from the University of need help?”John smiled and said,“Yes,Dad." Tokyo. Then he helped John finish the work in fifteen D.Jerry Lee,a 24-year-old Chinese boy minutes..“Next time,.”John thought to himself, who graduated from Beijing Normal “29 University and speaks excellent English. A.Oh,what a job! )23.The volunteers needn't B.He wanted to surprise them. A.help feed the children C.However,John doesn't think so. B.help with cooking D.Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. E.I will know how to wear when I shovel the snow. C.help organize the children's homes 第三课时 Grammar Focus 3a -3c ◆基础闯关 11.在科学课上，我认真记笔记，以便以后学习。 课后现固·A级 In science class,I I.选用方框中的语句完成对话。（可重复使用）》 carefully so I could study them later. Yes,here you are No,you can't 12.金先生很富有，但他对每一笔钱都很小心。 Could you please Could I Mr King is rich,but he is No problem Sorry,I can't every dollar. 1.A: sweep the floor? 孔能力提升 B: I hurt myself in the sports 课后巩固·B级 meeting. V.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正 2.A: go to the movies? 确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 B: You have to do your 填一词，每词限用一次。 homework. kind but thing part listen 3.A: take the rubbish out? her other whole talk tiring B: I'll do it at once. A school newspaper reporter interviewed(采访) 4.A: borrow your dictionary? Paul Franklin and Linda Hall.They 13. B: But you must return it about what they did at home last weekend. soon. On Saturday morning,Paul had to do two 5.A: clean your bedroom? 14 One was cleaning the kitchen,and B: I'm too busy. the 15 was cutting the lawn(草坪).He Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其 didn't like cleaning the kitchen,16 he 正确形式填空。 enjoyed cutting the lawn."I 17. to the community movie dead until music and sang my favorite songs while I was working,"he said."I didn't feel 18. at all.” 6.Why not go to the and relax Linda had to go to the supermarket and buy ourselves? food for the family on Saturday morning.Her mother 7.Oh,my phone is again！I need a new usually goes with her,but this time she went by one,I think. 19 "I like shopping for food.I think 8.We waited at the bus stop 6 p.m.,but it's relaxing after a 20. _week of school,” the bus never came. Linda said. 9.We will have the meeting in the Paul and Linda both liked helping with their center this Saturday. parents'yard sales on Sunday afternoon."I like Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 talking to all 21. of people,”said Paul. 10.孩子们正在打扫客厅。 Linda said,"My parents gave me 22. of The children are the the money from the yard sale so that I can buy some living room. books I like.”参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时1a-1d 1.visited 2.buildings 3.strawberry 4.sounds 5.ancient 6.strange 7.landscape 8.amazing 9.go on vacation 10.anything interesting 11.summer camp 12-16 BDECA 第二课时Pronunciation-2f 1-5 CCDDD 6.took 7.tasted 8.fantastic 9.tried 10.relaxing 11.anywhere 12.especially 13.town 14.breath 15.nothing 16.stayed at home 17.anything special 18.took my breath away 19.Not too bad 20.chicken soup 21-25 DCDDA 26.bored 27.enjoyable 28.an 29.when 30.Find 31.buildings 32.yourself 33.become 34.difference 35.for 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.somewhere 2.Nothing 3.everything 4.everyone 5.anyone 6.bored 7.rainbow 8.hotel 9.sky 10.comfortable 11.by myself 12.silk scarfs/scarves 13.is ready to make 14.nothing but 15.walked towards 16.everything 17.nothing 18.anything 19.someone 20.something Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时1a-1d 1.guide 2.peace 3.square 4.victory 5.sick 6.palaces 7.tears 8.easily 9.During 10.Russian 11.Thousands of 12.got together 13.metro station 14.at noon 15.fought against 16-19 BDCD 20-24 CDBEA 第五课时2a-3c 1.forgetful 2.deer 3.surprised 4.probably 5.Tower 6.might 7.passport 8.countryside 9.in the sun 10.turned around 11.look for 12.went over budget 13-15 BCD 一121— Reading Plus 1-5 CADBC 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 CADBB 16-20 CADBC 21 -25 CBADE Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时1a-1d 1.floor 2.sort 3.water 4.bedroom 5.swept 6.bathroom 7.kept 8.fed 9.hang up 10.living room 11.pack up 12-16 EBCAD 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1-5 BDBCA 6.arrival 7.biscuits 8.others 9.borrow 10.chess 11.yet 12.to see 13.are planning 14.add 15.Guess 16.go shopping 17.gave lift 18.make feel at home 19.treasure hunt 20.work from home 21-24 ADAB 25 -29 CBADE 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.Could you please Sorry,I can't 2.Could I No,you can't 3.Could you please No problem 4.Could I Yes,here you are 5.Could you please Sorry,I can't 6.movies 7.dead 8.until 9.community 10.cleaning up 11.took notes 12.careful with 13.talked 14.things 15.other 16.but 17.listened 18.tired 19.herself 20.whole 21.kinds 22.part Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时1a-1e 1.writer 2.nodded 3.freshly 4.to)pull 5.described 6.Perhaps 7.several 8.familiar 9.text 10.journey 11.share with 12.a plate of 13.told jokes 14.No matter how 15.Wherever go 16-20 CBEAD 21 -25 ACDCB 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 BCDBA 第五课时2a-3c 1.block 2.apartment 3.cover 4.smelt 5.glue 6.brushes 7.a pair of scissors 8.make paper-cuts 9.brought joy to 10-14 CBBAC 15-19 ABBCD -122- Reading Plus 1-5 CDABC 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 ABABD 16-20 DBABD 21-25 DCEAB Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时1a-1e 1.lazy 2.hard-working 3.loud 4.outgoing 5.solve 6.harder 7.shy 8.more boring 9.performing 10.Compare 11-15 EADCB 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1-5 DCBDB 6.serious 7.strength 8.personality 9.prize 10.Besides 11.funnier 12.pleasure 13.appearance 14.congratulations 15.have in common 16.as interesting as 17.attended meeting 18.spare time 19-23 BCBBC 24-28 CCADA 29-33 DCBDA 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.cleverer 2.earlier 3.thinner thinner 4.worse 5.difficult 6.big bigger 7.longer than 8.does worse 9.as old as 10.as/so difficult as 11.Who is smarter 12.pleasant 13.population 14.average 15.slimmer 16.facts 17.with 18.but 19.touched 20.though 21.serious 22.harder 23.things 24.well 25.shares 26.lucky Section B How do we understand differences? 第四课时1a-1e 1.direct 2.mirror 3.novel 4.honest 5.opinion 6.difference 7.interests 8.alike 9.friendship 10.similarities 11.Thanks to 12.made a mistake 13.sense of humor 14.less interesting 15.more straightforward 16-20 BCAAB 21-25 DEBCA 第五课时2a-3c 1.metres 2.situations 3.touches 4.exchanges 5.expect 6.prince 7.character 8.accident 9.lent a hand 10.cares about 11.reaches for 12.silver lining 13.by accident 14-18 BAECD Reading Plus 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BCDCB 11 -15 CDAAB 16-20 ACBDB 21-25 EBACD 26.was 27.from 28.the 29.She 30.to —123