Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 综合练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇与语法，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合拓展三层设计，构建“词汇→句型→语篇”的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇（arrival/invitation等）、基础语法（情态动词/介词搭配）|单项选择15题，聚焦词形辨析（如arrive/arrival）和固定搭配（hang up/clean up）| |技能应用|词形转换（动词-名词/形容词）、时态（过去进行时）、句型转换|适当形式填空15题+句型转换10题，考查hang的过去式、die的形容词形式及同义句转换| |综合拓展|语境化语言运用|翻译20题（英汉互译），结合社区生活情境（如“邀请邻居”“整理房间”），提升跨文化沟通能力|

人教版八年级上册单元综合练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 综合练习 单项选择 1. We are getting ready for the ________ of my grandparents this weekend. A. arrival B. arrive C. arriving D. arrives 2. —Could I ________ your chess set? —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. give C. borrow D. take 3. Please ________ your wet coat on the balcony after you get home. A. give up B. hang up C. get up D. pick up 4. The little boy ________ pack up his bedroom because his friends are coming. A. can B. may C. could D. has to 5. Thank you for your ________. We will go to your new house on time. A. invite B. invites C. invitation D. inviting 6. You should be ________ with the new clock. It is for Grandpa. A. care B. carefully C. careless D. careful 7. I can’t wait ________ my old friends in the new community. A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. to meet 8. —Could you please give me a ________ to the shop? —Sorry, I’m busy now. A. hand B. ride C. lift D. help 9. They will clean ________ the living room before guests come. A. out B. up C. off D. away 10. My grandpa has been ________ for two years. We still miss him very much. A. die B. died C. dead D. death 11. He enjoys ________ out with his classmates after finishing homework. A. hang B. hangs C. hanged D. hanging 12. When I walked in, Peter ________ his things for the treasure‑hunt game. A. is packing B. packs C. was packing D. packed 13. Please add some fruit ________ the box before you send it to Grandma. A. for B. in C. at D. to 14. —Can I stay out ________ eleven o’clock? —No, you need a good rest. A. since B. until C. when D. as 15. My uncle is a good ________ and he knows much about forest animals. A. hunt B. hunting C. hunts D. hunter 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：A 解析：形容词性物主代词my后接名词。arrival名词，到达；arrive动词；arriving动名词；arrives动词三单。句意：这周末我们正在为祖父母的到来做准备。 2. 答案：C 解析：词义辨析。borrow借入（borrow sth from sb）；lend借出；give给；take拿走。句意：——我可以借你的国际象棋吗？——当然，给你。 3. 答案：B 解析：短语辨析。hang up挂起；give up放弃；get up起床；pick up捡起。句意：到家后请把你的湿外套挂在阳台上。 4. 答案：D 解析：情态动词辨析。has to不得不，强调客观需要；can能够；may可以；could能够（委婉/过去式）。句意：小男孩不得不收拾卧室，因为他的朋友们要来了。 5. 答案：C 解析：物主代词your后面需要名词。invitation名词，邀请；invite动词原形；invites三单；inviting现在分词。句意：谢谢你的邀请。我们会准时去你的新家。 6. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配be careful with小心……；be动词后接形容词。care名词；carefully副词；careless粗心的；careful小心的。句意：你要小心这个新时钟，它是给爷爷用的。 7. 答案：D 解析：固定句型can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，to后面加动词原形。句意：我迫不及待要在这个新社区见到我的老朋友。 8. 答案：C 解析：固定短语give sb a lift捎某人一程。lift名词搭便车；hand手；ride骑行；help帮助。句意：——你能捎我一程去商店吗？——抱歉，我现在很忙。 9. 答案：B 解析：固定短语clean up打扫、清扫。clean out清除；clean off擦掉；clean away清除。句意：客人到来之前他们会把客厅打扫干净。 10. 答案：C 解析：have been + 形容词表示延续状态，dead形容词，死去的，可以和时间段连用；die动词；died过去式；death名词死亡。句意：我的爷爷已经去世两年了，我们仍然非常想念他。 11. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，hang动名词hanging。句意：完成作业之后，他喜欢和同学们闲逛。 12. 答案：C 解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，结构was/were + doing。句意：当我走进来的时候，彼得正在为寻宝游戏收拾他的东西。 13. 答案：D 解析：固定短语add sth to sth把某物加到某物里面，介词用to。句意：寄给奶奶之前，请往盒子里面加一些水果。 14. 答案：B 解析：连词词义辨析。until直到……；since自从；when当……时候；as当/因为。句意：——我可以在外面待到十一点吗？——不行，你需要好好休息。 15. 答案：D 解析：不定冠词a后面接指人的名词。hunter猎人；hunt动词打猎；hunting动名词；hunts动词三单。句意：我的叔叔是一名优秀的猎人，他懂得很多关于森林动物的知识。 适当形式填空 1. We are busy making preparations for the ________ of our foreign friends. (arrive) 2. Thanks for your warm ________. I really enjoy staying in your new flat. (invite) 3. The little girl ________ her new picture on the wall ten minutes ago. (hang) 4. That famous ________ spends most of his free time looking for special animals in mountains. (hunt) 5. Look! Amy ________ for a fun treasure hunt with her cousins in the bedroom. (plan) 6. You must treat these old paper‑cut works ________, or they will get broken easily. (care) 7. The old musician has been ________ for more than five years. All his fans still remember him. (die) 8. People were deeply sad about the great artist’s ________. (die) 9. Many teenagers are fond of ________ with their close friends after school. (hang) 10. My sister ________ some colourful sweets to the fruit salad just now. (add) 11. When the telephone rang last night, I ________ my personal things for moving house. (pack) 12. Tom ________ a wonderful story‑book from the community library last Saturday. (borrow) 13. The little kid is learning ________ rubbish bags in the community park. (collect) 14. The sofa makes our small living room much ________ for visitors. (comfort) 15. My cousin enjoys ________ notes about different kinds of housework in his notebook. (take) 答案与详细解析 1. arrival 解析：定冠词the后面需要名词；动词arrive变为名词arrival（到达）。句意：我们正忙着为外国朋友们的到来做准备。 2. invitation 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；动词invite转化为名词invitation（邀请）。句意：谢谢你热情的邀请，我很喜欢待在你的新公寓。 3. hung 解析：时间标志ten minutes ago为一般过去时；hang表示“悬挂”，过去式hung。句意：十分钟前小女孩把她的新画挂在了墙上。 4. hunter 解析：不定冠词a后接表人的名词；动词hunt变为hunter（猎人）。句意：那位著名猎人大部分空闲时间都在山里寻找特别的动物。 5. is planning 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志；主语Amy是三单，be动词用is，plan双写n再加‑ing。句意：看！埃米正在卧室和表兄妹们策划一场有趣的寻宝游戏。 6. carefully 解析：本空修饰动词treat，修饰动词要用副词；名词care变为副词carefully（小心地）。句意：你必须小心对待这些古老的剪纸作品，不然它们很容易破损。 7. dead 解析：has been后面接形容词dead，表延续状态，和时间段连用；动词die变为形容词dead（去世的）。句意：这位老音乐家已经去世五年多了，他所有粉丝仍然记得他。 8. death 解析：名词所有格artist’s后接名词；动词die变为名词death（死亡）。句意：这位伟大艺术家的离世让人们深感悲痛。 9. hanging 解析：固定搭配be fond of doing sth（喜欢做某事），of是介词，后接动名词；hang变动名词hanging。句意：许多青少年喜欢放学后和自己的密友闲逛。 10. added 解析：时间标志just now（刚才），一般过去时；add过去式added。句意：刚才我姐姐往水果沙拉里加了一些五颜六色的糖果。 11. was packing 解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语I，be动词用was，pack变为packing。句意：昨晚电话响起的时候，我正在为搬家收拾个人物品。 12. borrowed 解析：last Saturday（上周六）一般过去时；borrow过去式borrowed。句意：上周六汤姆从社区图书馆借了一本精彩的故事书。 13. to collect 解析：固定搭配learn to do sth 学习做某事，提示词collect要变为动词不定式to collect。句意：这个小孩正在社区公园学习收集垃圾袋。 14. more comfortable 解析：much修饰形容词比较级；名词comfort先变为形容词comfortable，多音节形容词比较级加more。句意：这张沙发让我们狭小的客厅对来客来说舒适多了。 15. taking 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth，take变动名词taking；take notes 记笔记。句意：我的表弟喜欢在笔记本上记下各种各样家务的相关笔记。 句型转换 1. Helen hangs up colourful flowers on the balcony every Sunday.（改为同义句） Helen ________ colourful flowers ________ on the balcony every Sunday. 2. Peter has to pack up all his things before the treasure‑hunt game.（改为一般疑问句） 3. I can’t wait to hang out with my new neighbours.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ ________ do? 4. Could you give me a lift to the community centre?（改为同义句） Could you ________ a lift ________ to the community centre? 5. He was sorting boxes when his father came home.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 6. You must return this chess set to your friend on time.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 7. You should be careful with the new clock on the wall.（改为祈使句） ___________________________________________________________ 8. They are adding some fresh fruit to the big bowl.（改为一般过去时） ___________________________________________________________ 9. Grandpa likes enjoying warm sunshine near the window.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Grandpa ________ doing near the window? 10. We need to clean up the whole living‑room before guests arrive.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 1. puts; up 解析：hang up = put up 挂起；主语Helen是第三人称单数，put变为puts。句意：海伦每个周日都在阳台上挂起五颜六色的鲜花。 2. Does Peter have to pack up all his things before the treasure‑hunt game? 解析：have to 句型变一般疑问句，借助助动词does，has还原为have。句意：彼得必须在寻宝游戏开始前收拾好他所有的东西吗？ 3. What can’t; wait to 解析：对动作内容提问用what；原句带情态动词can’t，直接提前。句意：你迫不及待想要做什么？ 4. give; me 解析：give sb a lift = give a lift to sb，双宾语结构互换。句意：你能捎我一程去社区中心吗？ 5. He wasn’t sorting boxes when his father came home. 解析：过去进行时变否定，be动词was后加not，缩写wasn’t，其余部分不变。句意：爸爸回家的时候，他并没有在整理箱子。 6. Must you return this chess set to your friend on time? 解析：must情态动词变一般疑问句，直接把must提到句首。句意：你必须按时把这副国际象棋归还给你的朋友吗？ 7. Be careful with the new clock on the wall. 解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，be careful with为课本固定短语。句意：当心墙上那只新时钟。 8. They added some fresh fruit to the big bowl. 解析：现在进行时改为一般过去时，add过去式added，去掉be动词。句意：他们往大碗里加了一些新鲜水果。 9. What does; like 解析：对like doing后的动名词动作提问用what；主语Grandpa是三单，助动词does，likes变回原形like。句意：爷爷喜欢在窗边做什么？ 10. We don’t need to clean up the whole living‑room before guests arrive. 解析：need此处是实义动词，否定形式用don’t need to do。句意：在客人到来之前，我们不必打扫整个客厅。 翻译 英译中 1. I hope we can make our new‑comers feel at home in our community. ___________________________________________________________ 2. Please sort these old magazines into different boxes before you move away. ___________________________________________________________ 3. Helen plans to invite several classmates to her new house this Sunday. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Could you please hang up those nice photos along the wall of the balcony? ___________________________________________________________ 5. The boy borrowed a chess set from his neighbour yesterday. ___________________________________________________________ 6. We have to tidy up the bathroom before our relatives drop by. ___________________________________________________________ 7. She is preparing simple snacks for her friends’ short visit. ___________________________________________________________ 8. When it began to rain, he was packing some gifts for his grandma. ___________________________________________________________ 9. Many kids in the neighbourhood like hanging out in the small yard after dinner. ___________________________________________________________ 10. Don’t forget to add some fresh flowers to the table for the coming get‑together. ___________________________________________________________ 英译中参考答案 1. 我希望我们能让新来的邻居在我们社区感到宾至如归。 2. 在搬走之前，请把这些旧杂志分好类装进不同的箱子。 3. 海伦打算这个周日邀请几位同学来她的新家。 4. 你可以把那些好看的照片沿着阳台的墙挂起来吗？ 5. 这个男孩昨天从邻居那里借了一副国际象棋。 6. 在亲戚来访之前，我们必须把浴室整理干净。 7. 她正在为朋友们的短暂来访准备简单的点心。 8. 天开始下雨的时候，他正在为奶奶打包一些礼物。 9. 小区里很多孩子喜欢晚饭后在这个小院子里闲逛。 10. 别忘了为即将到来的聚会往餐桌上摆放一些鲜花。 中译英 1. 我迫不及待想要参观邻居家又大又明亮的阳台。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 因为公共汽车晚点，汤姆不得不步行回家。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 你能捎我一程去花店买一些鲜花吗？ ___________________________________________________________ 4. 妈妈叫我把一些旧物品分类装箱。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 当门铃响起的时候，海伦正在打扫她的书房。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 大部分孩子都很喜欢参加有趣的室内寻宝游戏。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应当尽力让来到家里的客人感到舒适自在。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. 他打算邀请几位好朋友来家里吃一些自制的饼干。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 请小心对待这些照片，它们记录了我们社区的美好时光。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 晚饭之后，孩子们喜欢在楼下的小花园四处闲逛。 ___________________________________________________________ 中译英参考答案 1. I can’t wait to visit my neighbour’s big and bright balcony. 2. Because the bus was late, Tom had to walk home. 3. Could you give me a lift to the flower shop to buy some flowers? 4. Mum tells me to sort some old things into boxes. 5. When the doorbell rang, Helen was cleaning her study. 6. Most children enjoy taking part in the fun indoor treasure hunt game. 7. We should try our best to make the guests at our house feel comfortable. 8. He plans to invite some good friends to his home for some home‑made biscuits. 9. Please be careful with these photos. They record the wonderful time in our community. 10. After dinner, children like hanging out in the small garden downstairs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版八年级上册单元综合练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 综合练习 单项选择 1. We are getting ready for the ________ of my grandparents this weekend. A. arrival B. arrive C. arriving D. arrives 2. —Could I ________ your chess set? —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. give C. borrow D. take 3. Please ________ your wet coat on the balcony after you get home. A. give up B. hang up C. get up D. pick up 4. The little boy ________ pack up his bedroom because his friends are coming. A. can B. may C. could D. has to 5. Thank you for your ________. We will go to your new house on time. A. invite B. invites C. invitation D. inviting 6. You should be ________ with the new clock. It is for Grandpa. A. care B. carefully C. careless D. careful 7. I can’t wait ________ my old friends in the new community. A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. to meet 8. —Could you please give me a ________ to the shop? —Sorry, I’m busy now. A. hand B. ride C. lift D. help 9. They will clean ________ the living room before guests come. A. out B. up C. off D. away 10. My grandpa has been ________ for two years. We still miss him very much. A. die B. died C. dead D. death 11. He enjoys ________ out with his classmates after finishing homework. A. hang B. hangs C. hanged D. hanging 12. When I walked in, Peter ________ his things for the treasure‑hunt game. A. is packing B. packs C. was packing D. packed 13. Please add some fruit ________ the box before you send it to Grandma. A. for B. in C. at D. to 14. —Can I stay out ________ eleven o’clock? —No, you need a good rest. A. since B. until C. when D. as 15. My uncle is a good ________ and he knows much about forest animals. A. hunt B. hunting C. hunts D. hunter 适当形式填空 1. We are busy making preparations for the ________ of our foreign friends. (arrive) 2. Thanks for your warm ________. I really enjoy staying in your new flat. (invite) 3. The little girl ________ her new picture on the wall ten minutes ago. (hang) 4. That famous ________ spends most of his free time looking for special animals in mountains. (hunt) 5. Look! Amy ________ for a fun treasure hunt with her cousins in the bedroom. (plan) 6. You must treat these old paper‑cut works ________, or they will get broken easily. (care) 7. The old musician has been ________ for more than five years. All his fans still remember him. (die) 8. People were deeply sad about the great artist’s ________. (die) 9. Many teenagers are fond of ________ with their close friends after school. (hang) 10. My sister ________ some colourful sweets to the fruit salad just now. (add) 11. When the telephone rang last night, I ________ my personal things for moving house. (pack) 12. Tom ________ a wonderful story‑book from the community library last Saturday. (borrow) 13. The little kid is learning ________ rubbish bags in the community park. (collect) 14. The sofa makes our small living room much ________ for visitors. (comfort) 15. My cousin enjoys ________ notes about different kinds of housework in his notebook. (take) 句型转换 1. Helen hangs up colourful flowers on the balcony every Sunday.（改为同义句） Helen ________ colourful flowers ________ on the balcony every Sunday. 2. Peter has to pack up all his things before the treasure‑hunt game.（改为一般疑问句） 3. I can’t wait to hang out with my new neighbours.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ ________ do? 4. Could you give me a lift to the community centre?（改为同义句） Could you ________ a lift ________ to the community centre? 5. He was sorting boxes when his father came home.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 6. You must return this chess set to your friend on time.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 7. You should be careful with the new clock on the wall.（改为祈使句） ___________________________________________________________ 8. They are adding some fresh fruit to the big bowl.（改为一般过去时） ___________________________________________________________ 9. Grandpa likes enjoying warm sunshine near the window.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Grandpa ________ doing near the window? 10. We need to clean up the whole living‑room before guests arrive.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 翻译 英译中 1. I hope we can make our new‑comers feel at home in our community. ___________________________________________________________ 2. Please sort these old magazines into different boxes before you move away. ___________________________________________________________ 3. Helen plans to invite several classmates to her new house this Sunday. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Could you please hang up those nice photos along the wall of the balcony? ___________________________________________________________ 5. The boy borrowed a chess set from his neighbour yesterday. ___________________________________________________________ 6. We have to tidy up the bathroom before our relatives drop by. ___________________________________________________________ 7. She is preparing simple snacks for her friends’ short visit. ___________________________________________________________ 8. When it began to rain, he was packing some gifts for his grandma. ___________________________________________________________ 9. Many kids in the neighbourhood like hanging out in the small yard after dinner. ___________________________________________________________ 10. Don’t forget to add some fresh flowers to the table for the coming get‑together. ___________________________________________________________ 中译英 1. 我迫不及待想要参观邻居家又大又明亮的阳台。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 因为公共汽车晚点，汤姆不得不步行回家。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 你能捎我一程去花店买一些鲜花吗？ ___________________________________________________________ 4. 妈妈叫我把一些旧物品分类装箱。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 当门铃响起的时候，海伦正在打扫她的书房。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 大部分孩子都很喜欢参加有趣的室内寻宝游戏。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应当尽力让来到家里的客人感到舒适自在。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. 他打算邀请几位好朋友来家里吃一些自制的饼干。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 请小心对待这些照片，它们记录了我们社区的美好时光。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 晚饭之后，孩子们喜欢在楼下的小花园四处闲逛。 ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $