辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

**基本信息** 海城市八年级开学英语测试立足真实生活与文化情境，通过家庭账单、故宫猫咪、旅行意义等素材，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配学段衔接需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|故宫猫咪文物测量情境，渗透文化传承；旅行意义文本，引导跨文化理解| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语境理解|王子寻“快乐衬衫”故事，培养价值观与逻辑思维| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法应用、词汇变形|野生动物保护主题，结合语法填空考查社会责任意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作、信息整合|回复Tom网帖介绍课余活动，综合语言输出与跨文化沟通能力|

海城市协作体八年级（上）开学测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回，进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． Judy is Mr.and Mrs.Brown's second daughter.Yesterday was her birthday.Mr.and Mrs.Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner.It's just in front of their home，and it's Judy's favourite.They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family.Here is their bill（账单）. （1）How many children do Mr.and Mrs.Brown have？ 　 　 A.2. B.1. C.3. D.5. （2）When is Judy's birthday？ 　 　 A.June 20th. B.June 21st. C.June 19th. D.June 22nd. （3）Who is the server？ 　 　 A.Mr.Brown. B.Mrs.Brown. C.Judy. D.Jimmy. （4）How much did they pay（付钱） for the dinner？ 　 　 A.＄184. B.＄139. C.＄147.2. D.＄111.2. 2． The meaning of travel Travel is very popular with everyone now.It's becoming more and more important in our lives. Travel is good fun!It makes us see many places of interest and meet new people along the way.In China，many travelers like visiting places of interest to get a better understanding of our nation.During our journeys，we can send postcards to our family and friends，sharing our travel experiences and the beauty of the places. Travel is a challenge.It encourages us to step out of our comfort zone（舒适区） and explore the unknown.Each trip can be a present.It helps us grow and develop new skills. Travel broadens the mind.It's not just about travelling from one place to another.It's about experiencing different cultures.The more we travel，the better we can understand the world. （1）How many benefits （益处） of travel does the passage tell？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （2）What can we do with postcards during trips？ 　 　 A.Share our travel stories and beautiful places. B.Step out of our comfort zone. C.Experience different foreign cultures. D.Learn lots of new skills. （3）Which sentence best explains"Travel broadens the mind"？ 　 　 A.Travel is just moving from one city to another. B.More travel helps us know the world better. C.Travelling can bring us lots of fun. D.We can meet different people when travelling. （4）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？ 　 　 A.To tell people how to travel to different countries. B.To show us different beautiful places of interest in China. C.To explain three important good sides of travelling. D.To teach us how to send postcards to friends on trips. 3． Cats can bring us a lot of fun.They can also help us learn about cultural relics（文物）.This may sound funny，but that's exactly what's happening in the Palace Museum. There are many cats living in the Palace Museum.One of them is Papa.You can see him in many photos of the museum.Papa has a special job：He helps people measure（测量） things in the museum! When Papa sits down，he is about 30 cm tall.So，when people want to describe the size of something in the museum，they use Papa as a unit of measurement（测量单位）.For example，if something is as high as Papa，they say it's about"one Papa tall".A special gold cup in the museum is12.5cm tall，so it's about 0.42 Papa tall. People really like this idea.Usually，cultural relics are inside glass boxes.As a result，many people don't have a clear idea of their size.The"Papa unit"makes it easy for people to understand how big the things in the museum are. The"Papa unit"makes learning about cultural relics more interesting.Tourists（游客） might spend more time looking at the cultural relics，trying to guess how many Papas tall they are. （1）How tall is Papa when he sits down？　 　 A.12.5cm. B.20cm. C.0.42cm. D.30cm. （2）What is Papa's special job？　 　 A.Taking photos. B.Measuring things. C.Playing with tourists. D.Looking after cups. （3）People usually don't know the real size of cultural relics because they are 　 　 . A.too small B.too expensive C.too old D.in glass boxes （4）According to the text，which one is true？　 　 A.Papa is the only cat in the museum. B.Cats know a lot about cultural relics. C.People have no interest in the idea. D.Papa makes tourists' visit more interesting. 4． Jimmy and Jackie were classmates.Jimmy was good at everything—sports，music，and school.Jackie was unhappy that Jimmy always came first. Last Sunday，their school held a soapbox race （肥皂盒车比赛）."I have to win this time!" Jackie thought.Before the race，all 30 students were busy building their cars.Jimmy built a red car with nice wheels.Jackie got so angry because everyone liked it so much.He kicked one of the wheels when no one was looking. The race began at 9：00 am that day.Jimmy and Jackie went fast down the road.Suddenly，Jimmy's wheel began to shake（摇动） and fell off!His car became in danger.As they got close to a big turn，Jackie realized he couldn't win this way.He drove his car to the side and helped Jimmy come to a safe stop. Jimmy thanked Jackie for his help.Then，Jackie told him everything about the wheel.It was not easy for Jackie to say sorry，but he did.Luckily，Jimmy forgave（原谅） him. They didn't win the race，but they became good friends.Jackie learned one important thing that day，and he would never forget it. （1）Why was Jackie sad？　 　 A.Because Jimmy didn't help him. B.Because Jimmy did well in everything. C.Because Jimmy had a beautiful soapbox. D.Because Jimmy was always the first one to get to school. （2）What did Jackie do before the race？ 　 　 A.He helped Jimmy build the red car. B.He built his car with his parents' help. C.He did a bad thing to Jimmy's car. D.He practised driving his car many times. （3）What happened during the race？ 　 　 A Jimmy fell out of his car. B.Jackie stopped Jimmy's car to help him. C Jackie went fast and won the race. D.Jimmy and Jackie went on the wrong road. （4）What's the best title（标题） for the text？ 　 　 A.A clever boy B.An exciting race C.A nice red car D.A good friendship 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 . Rules are everywhere—at home，at school，and in public （公共场合）. （1）　 　 Some rules might seem strict （严格的） at first，but you can soon find they are really good for us.Important Rules in Life： ◇At Home： （2）　 　 Help parents with housework like cleaning your room or setting the table. Be home by the time parents set. ◇At School： Respect the teacher and listen carefully. Don't run or shout in the classrooms and hallways.Always walk quietly. Arrive on time for every lesson.Never be late. Keep the school clean! （3）　 　 Be friendly and helpful to classmates. ◇In Society （社会）： Always walk on the sidewalk （人行道）. Look both ways when crossing the street. Follow traffic （交通） lights carefully. All in all，following rules makes things work well. （4）　 　 Let's all be good rule followers! A．Put litter in the bin （垃圾箱）. B．What rules should we follow？ C．Finish your homework before watching TV. D．They help us live safely，happily，and learn well. E．It keeps everyone safe and creates a good living place. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time，there was a kingdom （王国）.The king had only one son.He loved his son a lot.But the prince was always unhappy.He often looked out of the window，sitting there （1）　 　 ，and didn't talk with anyone. The king was worried，but he didn't know what was wrong with his son.He asked a lot of people，such as teachers，doctors and even professors （教授） for （2）　 　 .They had a discussion and told the king， "It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted，a happy man's shirt can help him." So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king （3）　 　 that another king was a very happy man.So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. （4）　 　 the other king said， "Yes，I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children.I have a lot of money，too.But I still always worry because I'll have to die one day and I can't take all these away with me.I can't sleep at night for worrying about that!" The king had to leave.On the way back，he heard a man singing under a big tree.His song sounded （5）　 　 and beautiful. "The man sings happily.He must be a happy man，" the king （6）　 　 and went up to the man. "Young man，you look so happy.Why？" the king asked. "I have （7）　 　 I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy." the young man answered. At that time，the king （8）　 　 that the man didn't wear a shirt. "I know you are a happy man.But （9）　 　 is your shirt？I want to take it back to my son." "I don't need the shirt of a happy person to wear.I only like the （10）　 　 of being happy.That's enough，" the man said with a big smile. （1） A.alone B.well C.happily D.quickly （2） A.fun B.help C.life D.food （3） A.saw B.told C.heard D.tasted （4） A.And B.So C.But D.Or （5） A.fresh B.common C.boring D.dangerous （6） A.read B.wrote C.knew D.thought （7） A.everything B.something C.nothing D.none （8） A.said B.asked C.noticed D.guessed （9） A.how B.where C.what D.which （10） A.mind B.description C.secret D.feeling 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever fed animals in the park？Feeding wild animals sounds interesting.（1）　 　 it's not a good idea. In （2）　 　 new study，scientists say some elephants in a park have a habit of asking for food from people.They are losing the ability to find food on（3）　 　 （they） own. For wild animals，human（人类的） food，like bread and（4）　 　 （sandwich），is not healthy.It（5）　 　 （have） too much sugar and fat.They are bad （6）　 　 animals' health.In the study，an elephant named Rambe is in bad health.Scientists think it is because the elephant （7）　 　 （usual）eats too much human food.Feeding wildlife can be （8）　 　 （anger） for people，too.Animals might be unhappy when they don't get enough food.They may hurt（伤害） people. What can we do （9）　 　 （help） wild animals？First，don't litter.Animals might die after eating these things.Second，do not go to animal shows，either.These （10）　 　 （be） not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions（行为） count.Let's respect animals and care for them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you cook？Tom，a 14﹣year﹣old boy，can do it.And his mum is very happy with him! Tom is like any other teenager.He goes to school，does his homework，meets his friends and enjoys doing sport.But between 5：30 and 6：30 from Monday to Friday，Tom does something different.He cooks dinner for all his family. I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook.Maths and English are important，of course，but they also need other life skills，like cooking，swimming，shopping，riding a bike and doing housework.These skills can help them in today's world. Four years ago，I taught Tom how to cook some easy meals.Now he can do many delicious dishes.Yesterday he made Gongbao chicken.It was very good! —Tom's mum I love cooking and I'm really good at it.It's fun and useful for me.By cooking，I can learn to be careful and independent （独立的）.I'm very happy to have this life skill. —Tom For Tom，cooking is just the beginning.He plans to learn other life skills for his future. （1）Who does Tom cook dinner for？ 　 　 （2）How did Tom learn to cook？ 　 　 （3）What does Tom think of cooking？ 　 　 （4）Do you have other life skills except （除了） cooking？Please introduce （介绍） one.Write 30 words or more. 　 　 五 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，请阅读 Tom 的网帖并回复。 注意：（1）要点全面；（2）词数80﹣100词；（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； （4）文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 ：Tom Time：May，2026 Hello friends， I'm Tom.I'm curious about Chinese students' favorite free﹣time activities.If you'd like to reply to my post，please introduce three points： 1.Your favorite spare﹣time activity； 2.When you began it and the reason you started； 3.Why you love this activity. Pm waiting for your wonderful replies! ________ 八年级英语参考答案 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） CADC BABC DBDD BCBD DCAE 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） ABCCA DACBD 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （1）But（2）a（3）their（4）sandwiches（5）has（6）for（7）usually（8）dangerous（9）to help（10）are 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） （1）He cooks dinner for all his family. （2）His mother taught him to cook. （3）He thinks it's fun and useful. （4）Yes.I do.Washing clothes is a chore that most of us have to do on a regular basis.It involves sorting the clothes by color and fabric，adding detergent to the washing machine，and then waiting for the cycle to finish.Once the clothes are clean，they need to be hung up or put in the dryer to dry.It may seem like a boring task，but it's a necessary one to keep our clothes clean and fresh. 五、书面表达（满分20分） Hello Tom， I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to share my favorite spare﹣time activity with you. My favorite free﹣time activity is reading.I began reading when I was seven years old.At that time，my mother bought me some interesting storybooks，which caught my eye.I started to read them and soon fell in love with it. I love reading because it not only opens up my eyes but also helps me relax after a busy day of study.Besides，reading makes me think deeply and learn more about the world. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $