内容正文:
Unit 1 My Dream Job Grammar in Use
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 1 My Dream Job — Grammar in Use
课型·课时
语法课 · 第3课时
年级
八年级
教材
仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册
主题
人与自我——职业构词与一般将来时
教学重难点
【教学重点】
掌握 -er/-or/-ian/-ist 后缀构成职业名词的规则,并完成构词练习
熟练运用一般将来时 will/be going to 的肯定句、否定句与一般疑问句表达未来规划
结合语境区分 will 与 be going to 的使用场景
【教学难点】
will 与 be going to 的场景辨析,避免混用
There be 句型的一般将来时形式(There is going to be / There will be)
词汇速览
interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ 感兴趣的
direct /dəˈrekt/ 指导;导演;直接的
explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ 探险家;探索者
vote /vəʊt/ 投票;表决
choose /tʃuːz/ 选择;挑选
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 鼓励;激励
musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ 音乐家
pianist /ˈpɪənɪst/ 钢琴家
(一)导入:从例句感知职业后缀
【过渡语】先读四个句子,看看加粗的职业名词有什么共同点。
看图朗读四个句子,注意加粗的单词:He is a farmer. / He wants to be an actor. / She is a librarian. / She wants to be a pianist.
职业后缀例句感知
(二)构词法:-er / -or / -ian / -ist 职业后缀
【过渡语】规律找到了,再来系统地梳理这四个后缀。
归纳四个后缀的规律,并结合 music、art、play、direct、dance 推导新词。
【知识点】
后缀 -er/-or/-ian/-ist 是构成职业名词的四大后缀:动词/名词 + 后缀 → 职业。
直接加 -er 的最多(teacher、player、dancer),-or 常见于 act→actor、direct→director,-ian 常见于 music→musician、library→librarian,-ist 常见于 art→artist、piano→pianist。
【提示框】
有些词加后缀会有小变化:library 去掉 y 加 -ian 变 librarian,music 变 musician 也是 -cian。
记词时留意结尾变形。
职业后缀构词法小结
(三)构词练习:加后缀完成句子
给 music、art、play、direct、dance 加上合适后缀,补全五个句子。
1. artist 2. player 3. dancer 4. director 5. musician
构词练习(含答案)
(四)阅读与讨论:圈出职业,说出理由
朗读短文圈出职业名词、划出追梦理由,再与同伴仿照示例讨论理想职业。
【知识点】
表达职业理想及理由的句式:I want to be ... because / I enjoy doing ... / I am interested in ... / I hope to ...。
追问理由用 Could you tell me the reason?
短文职业:teacher、doctor、explorer; 理由:I enjoy teaching children, and I love making friends with them. / I hope to help people with their illness. / He is interested in mountains, rivers and forests on Earth, as well as stars in space.
阅读短文:职业与追梦理由
(五)一般将来时:will 与 be going to 的构成与用法
【过渡语】谈论未来的职业规划,要用到一般将来时,来看两种结构的完整用法。
结合例句归纳一般将来时的两大结构:will + 动词原形与 be going to + 动词原形,掌握其句式转换与时间标志词。
【知识点】
will 与 be going to 的核心区别:will 侧重临时决定、客观预测与意愿承诺,所有人称统一用 will,否定式 won't;
be going to 侧重事先计划与迹象预判,需随人称变化 am/is/are,否定式在 be 后加 not。
【提示框】
There be 句型的将来时要说 There is/are going to be 或 There will be,不能说 There is going to have——将来时表达“有”仍要用 be 动词。
(六)语篇巩固:用 will / be going to 填空
朗读关于表妹 Zihan 的短文,用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空,并说明选择依据。
1. is going to 2. is going to 3. is going to 4. will
(七)词汇积累与课堂练习
学习 interested、direct、explorer、vote、choose、encourage 等词汇,完成单项选择与选词填空。
【知识点】
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事:Her parents encourage her to learn cooking.;
choose to do sth. 选择做某事:She chooses to be a musician.;
vote to do sth. 投票决定做某事:They vote to hold a competition.
【提示框】
There be 一般将来时只说 There is going to be / There will be,千万别受汉语影响写成 There is going to have。
单项选择:1. D(There are going to be)2. A(encourage)3. A(There is going to be); 选词填空:1. pianist 2. secrets 3. musician 4. artist 5. dancer; 6. directs 7. encourage 8. explores
1. There ______ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be
2. —Our school has organized so many activities. Which one do you like? —The Empty Plates Movement. It makes every effort to ______ us to save food.
A. encourage B. allow C. make D. consider
3. —There ______ an interesting movie tonight. —Really? Exciting news!
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have
1. The girl can play the piano well and she wants to be a(n) _________。(art / piano / music / dance / secret 选词填空)
2. My friend, Linda, and I always share __________ with each other.
3. Lili is good at music and she is going to be a(n) __________ in the future.
4. —Qi Baishi is good at painting and I want to be a(n) ________ like him. —That's great!
5. —Will you choose to be a(n) __________? —Of course, I like dancing very much.
6. The teacher often ________ (direct) us to finish the task on time.
7. Her parents always ________ (encourage) her to try new things.
8. The scientist ________ (explore) the secrets of space every year.
后缀归类:-er:teacher / player / dancer / farmer;-or:actor / director;-ian:musician / librarian;-ist:artist / pianist
语言点归纳
词汇积累与课堂练习:职业后缀 -er/-or/-ian/-ist 构词法 + 一般将来时 will/be going to 的构成与场景辨析;
重点搭配 be interested in、direct sb. to do sth.、choose to do sth.、encourage sb. to do sth.。
课堂总结
本课时学习了用 -er/-or/-ian/-ist 后缀构成职业名词(farm→farmer、piano→pianist、music→musician 等),系统掌握了 will(临时决定、客观预测、意愿承诺)与 be going to(预先计划、迹象预判)的构成与用法,并能结合语境正确选用两种一般将来时结构。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$