摘要:
该初中英语教学设计聚焦职业词汇(如director、pilot等)及核心句型(What is the man doing? He is... / What's your dream job? I want to be...),通过自由谈话分享理想职业导入课题,以图片辅助词汇认读,经配对、语篇填空巩固,再句型操练过渡,最后听力猜谜和小组编谜提升应用,构建输入到输出的学习支架。
此资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,听力猜谜引导抓取工具词(如pencils、brushes)和动作(produce films)提升信息提取,小组编谜按“工具+动作+问句”结构锻炼逻辑表达。图像记词与分层作业兼顾学习能力差异,教-学-评一体化设计便于教师操作,助力学生提升听说能力与职业平等认知。
内容正文:
Unit 1 My Dream Job
Listening & Speaking 教学设计(第一课时·听说课)
2026—2027学年 仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册
课 题
My Dream Job(Unit 1 My Dream Job Listening & Speaking)
课 型
听说课(Listening & Speaking)
课 时
第一课时(45分钟)
授课年级
八年级上册
核心素养目标
语言能力
掌握职业词汇(director、postman、office worker、builder、artist、guide、pilot、scientist),运用 What is the man doing? He is flying a plane. He is a pilot. / What's your dream job? I want to be an artist. 完成听说与猜谜交际活动。
学习能力
善用图像记词,乐于小组合作、主动开口说英语。
思维品质
借助看图、猜谜、编谜活动,提升推理与逻辑表达能力。
文化意识
知晓多元职业,树立职业平等、尊重不同理想的观念。
教学重难点
教学重点:①识记各类职业单词,读懂对应的工作内容②灵活运用核心句型,围绕理想职业开展口语对话
教学难点:①准确区分并正确使用冠词 a/an②自主提炼职业特点,创编通顺的英文职业谜语
教学过程
教学环节
师生活动
活动观层次
评价要点
Step 1
热身导入
自由谈话
(3’)
①Free talk:Do you have a dream job? / What do you want to be in the future?;②请2—3名学生分享自己的理想职业,教师顺势板书关键词,引出课题——谈论职业与理想。
学习理解
感知与注意
能否用简单句说出理想职业(诊断性评价)
Step 2
词汇识图
职业认读
(6’)
①借助图片分四组呈现职业词汇:director(导演)、postman(邮递员;邮差)、office worker(办公室职员)、builder(建筑工人)、artist(艺术家,尤指画家)、guide(向导,导游)、pilot(飞行员)、scientist(科学家;科研人员);②教师带读、学生齐读与个别读结合,边读边把单词与职业图对应。
学习理解
获取与梳理
八个职业词汇图文认读正确率
Step 3
配对与语篇
语境巩固
(6’)
①Match the jobs (a–h) with the people(a. director b. postman c. office worker d. builder e. artist f. guide g. pilot h. scientist),核对配对结果;②Add more jobs:teacher、doctor、nurse、cook、farmer、actor、writer、player;③Fill in each blank with a suitable job:A guide shows people around a place. / A builder builds or repairs houses. / A scientist studies science. / An office worker works in the office. / A director makes films. / A postman sends letters. / An artist paints or draws pictures. / A pilot flies planes.;④点拨冠词:元音音素开头的职业名词用 an(an office worker、an artist),辅音音素开头用 a。
学习理解
概括与整合
职业配对与工作内容填空正确率;a/an 选择是否准确
Step 4
句型操练
看图问答
(8’)
①听读核心对话:—What is the man doing, Xiao Ya? —He is flying a plane. He is a pilot. —What's your dream job? —I want to be an artist.;②结对替换加粗部分练习,参照范例:—What is the man doing? —He is building a house. He is a builder. —What's your dream job? —I want to be a scientist. / —What is the woman doing? —She is showing visitors around. She is a guide. —What's your dream job? —I want to be an office worker.;③请2—3组展示,要求「正在做的事→职业→理想职业」三层完整。
应用实践
内化与运用
对话是否含「看图问答→判断职业→谈理想」三步
Step 5
听力猜谜
信息提取
(8’)
①Listen to the riddles and fill in the blanks:谜语一 Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I ______ or paint in the park, by the ______ or at other places. What do I do? — Oh, you are a(n) ______.(答案:draw / river / artist);谜语二 I work with actors, actresses and other artists. I give directions to them. Together with them, I produce ______. What do I do? — I believe you are a(n) ______.(答案:films / director);②点拨猜谜策略:先抓工具词(pencils、brushes→artist),再抓动作与成果(produce films→director)。
应用实践
内化与运用
五空正确率;能否说出猜谜线索
Step 6
小组编谜
迁移创编
(6’)
①Group work:Write riddles about different jobs and ask your partners to guess the jobs;②参照范例:Letters, bags and bikes are my tools. I send or deliver mails, along the street or at other places. What do I do? — You are a postman.;③每组至少编一则谜语,仿照「工具+动作+What do I do?」结构,组间互猜互评。
迁移创新
想象与创造
谜语结构完整性;职业特征是否抓得准
Step 7
巩固练习
即时检测
(5’)
①完成巩固检测并即时核对(见作业设计);②错题当场讲评:office worker 职责辨析(uses a computer every day)、guide 与 pilot 的职责区分、postman works on the street 介词搭配。
应用实践
内化与运用
巩固检测完成质量与正答率
Step 8
小结作业
分层布置
(3’)
①课堂小结:职业词汇八词+Add more jobs 八词;核心句型 What is the man doing? He is... He is a/an... / What's your dream job? I want to be a/an...;②点拨 a/an 判断口诀「听音素,不看字母」;③布置分层作业(见作业设计)。
迁移创新
批判与评价
句型与 a/an 规则复述完整性
作业设计(分层)
【基础·必做】①用所学句型与同桌编一组关于职业的对话;②写两则职业谜语;③完成“巩固检测一”。
巩固检测一 单项选择(选自本节课堂练习)
1. A(n) ______ works in an office and uses a computer every day. A. office worker B. postman C. scientist
2. —What does your mother do? —She is a ______. She shows tourists around the city. A. guide B. pilot C. postman
3. The postman works ______ the street every morning. A. on B. in C. at
【提升·选做】完成“巩固检测二”。
巩固检测二 根据括号内容填空(选自本节课堂练习)
1. What's your dream ___________ (职业)?
2. The ____________ (邮递员) sends letters every day.
3. This ____________ (导游) shows visitors around the city.
4. That ____________ (建筑工人) can build houses.
【拓展·挑战】①选做:采访两位家人并写下他们的职业,下节课口头分享。
巩固检测参考答案(供教师批阅)
一:1—3 A A A(1. 办公室用电脑→office worker;2. 带游客参观→guide;3. work on the street 在街上工作)
二:1. job 2. postman 3. guide 4. builder
拓展任务评价要点:对话须含「看图问答→职业→理想职业」三层;谜语须含工具、动作与 What do I do? 完整结构。
板书设计
Unit 1 My Dream Job — Listening & Speaking
Jobs: director / postman / office worker / builder / artist / guide / pilot / scientist
What is the man doing? — He is flying a plane. He is a pilot.
What's your dream job? — I want to be a/an...(an office worker / an artist)
教学评价与反思
1. 目标—评价对应(教-学-评一体化):
素养目标
课堂评价任务与证据
语言能力目标
职业配对与语篇填空正确率;听力猜谜五空成绩;结对对话句型准确性
学习能力目标
图像记词的运用;小组合作中开口的主动性
思维品质目标
猜谜线索的把握;自编谜语的逻辑与特征概括
文化意识目标
对多元职业的表述;职业平等观念在分享中的体现
2. 预设反思点:
①a/an 判断是否让学生先说错例再归纳;②猜谜活动是否先示范工具词抓取再放手;③编谜环节是否人人动笔、组间互猜是否有效;④office worker 等三词短语的复数与冠词使用是否点拨。
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