Unit 6 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦外研版九年级上册Unit 6“Live green”主题的39个核心词汇，构建“热身故事猜词—单词大本营系统记忆—读音密码归纳规律—搭配加油站学用结合—趣味闯关巩固应用”的学习支架，助力学生全面掌握词汇的认读、拼写及情境运用。 该资料以绿色生活情境为载体，通过故事猜词提升语言理解能力，借助拆词、对比等趣味记忆法培养思维品质，设计闯关游戏和打卡清单激发学习兴趣。课中辅助教师开展情境化教学，课后帮助学生自查词汇掌握情况，有效巩固语言知识与应用能力。

外研版 九年级上册 Unit 6 词汇趣味讲义 Live green 39 个词条(含短语)轻松拿下 (本讲义依据外研版(新标准)九年级上册 Unit 6 词汇表编写,收录全部 39 个词条;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 30 分钟学习路线 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 6 的 39 个词条,会用 on average、recycle、upcycle、put in the bin 等表达,并能在“绿色生活”的情境中自然说出这些词。 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 ④ 背下“搭配加油站” ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 热身故事:《Live green》 Live green Living green is not cheap, but start small: a bamboo toothbrush, a washing glove, and silently carry the rubbish to the bin. The former habit was to tie the bag loosely and throw it away. The average family — “on average”(平均来看)— fills a bin every day. A tiny plastic bag may end up nowhere safe, so live a plastic-free life. Let us highlight one truth: every setback in the formation of green habits can be fixed. Never pollute the river, and take your electronic waste to the shop. Grey fog from heavy industry once covered the capital, where coal was the worst choice at every location. The negative effects were big; furthermore, they spread far. Now we recycle paper and upcycle old bottles. Speak loudly about green living! A quiet village was once noisy with trucks; a reporter studied the depth of the river and the weight of the waste. A businessman sent a truck to the old industrial area; the litter was gone, and peace returned. Green business is good business. (故事里的加粗词条共 39 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——先读一遍,能猜出几个意思?) Part 2 单词大本营(39 个词条全收录) 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 cheap t i p/ adj. 便宜的,廉价的 cheap 便宜的、廉价的;反义词 expensive 昂贵的。 2 toothbrush 'tu br / n. 牙刷 tooth(牙)+ brush(刷子)= toothbrush 牙刷。 3 glove l v/ n. 手套 glove 手套(分手指);a pair of gloves 一双手套。 4 silently 'sa l ntli/ adv. 默不作声地;无声地 silent(沉默的)+ ly = silently 默不作声地、无声地。 5 former 'f m / adj. 以前的,从前的 former 以前的、从前的;the former 前者。 6 tie ta / v. 系,扎,拴,捆 tie 系、扎、拴、捆;现在分词 tying。 7 bin b n/ n. 垃圾箱,垃圾桶 bin 垃圾箱、垃圾桶(英式);put it in the bin。 8 average ' v r d / n. 平均数 average 平均数;on average 平均来看。 9 on average 平均来看 短语:on average 平均来看(板书原形)。 10 tiny 'ta ni/ adj. 极小的 tiny 极小的;近义词 small,反义 huge。 11 nowhere 'n we / adv. 什么地方都不,无处 no(不)+ where(哪里)= nowhere 什么地方都不。 12 plastic-free 'pl st k fri / adj. 无塑料的 plastic(塑料)+ free(无)= plastic-free 无塑料的。 13 highlight 'ha la t/ v. 突出,强调 high(高)+ light(光)= highlight 突出、强调。 14 setback 'setb k/ n. 阻碍,挫折 set(设置)+ back(后退)= setback 阻碍、挫折。 15 formation f 'me n/ n. 构成,组成 form(形成)+ ation = formation 构成、组成。 16 pollute p 'lu t/ v. 污染 pollute 污染;名词 pollution 污染。 17 electronic el k'tr n k/ adj. 电子的,用电子操作的;电子器件的 electron(电子)+ ic = electronic 电子的、电子器件的。 18 fog f / n. 雾 fog 雾;foggy 有雾的;区别 smog 烟雾。 19 industry ' nd stri/ n. 工业,制造业 industry 工业、制造业;heavy industry 重工业。 20 capital 'k p tl/ n. 首都 capital 首都;也作“资本”(注意多义)。 21 coal k l/ n. 煤 coal 煤;burn coal 烧煤。 22 worst w st/ adj. 最坏的;最差的 bad/badly 的最高级:worst 最坏的、最差的。 23 location l 'ke n/ n. 地点,位置 locate(位于)的名词:location 地点、位置。 24 negative 'ne t v/ adj. 有害的;不良的 negate(否定)的形容词:negative 有害的、不良的。 25 furthermore f 'm / adv. 此外;而且;不仅如此 further(进一步)+ more = furthermore 此外、而且。 26 recycle ri 'sa k l/ v. 再利用,回收利用 re-(再)+ cycle(循环)= recycle 再利用、回收利用。 27 upcycle ' p sa k l/ v. 升级改造 up(向上)+ cycle(循环)= upcycle 升级改造(比 recycle 更进一步)。 28 loudly 'la dli/ adv. 响亮地,大声地 loud(大声的)+ ly = loudly 响亮地、大声地。 29 village 'v l d / n. 乡村,村庄 village 乡村、村庄;villager 村民。 30 noisy 'n zi/ adj. 喧闹的;吵闹的 noise(噪音)的形容词:noisy 喧闹的、吵闹的。 31 reporter r 'p t / n. 记者 report(报道)+ er(人)= reporter 记者。 32 depth dep / n. 深,深度 deep(深的)的名词:depth 深、深度。 33 weight we t/ n. 重物 weigh(称重)的名词:weight 重物、重量。 34 businessman 'b zn sm n/ n. 商人;企业家 business(生意)+ man(人)= businessman 商人、企业家。 35 truck tr k/ n. 货车,卡车 truck 货车、卡车(美式,= 英式 lorry)。 36 industrial n'd stri l/ adj. 工业的 industry 的形容词:industrial 工业的。 37 litter 'l t / n. 垃圾,废弃物 litter 垃圾、废弃物(尤指随手丢弃的);也作动词“乱扔”。 38 peace pi s/ n. 和平;平静,安宁 peace 和平、平静;peaceful 和平的;反义 war。 39 business 'b zn s/ n. 商业 business 商业、生意;businessman 商人。 Part 3 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 绿色生活词:recycle 回收、upcycle 升级改造、plastic-free 无塑料、bin 垃圾桶、litter 废弃物、electronic waste 电子垃圾。—— 主题词一串记。 ② 词族:industry industrial;pollute pollution;noise noisy;deep depth;weigh weight;business businessman。—— 词性转换是考点。 ③ 前缀/后缀:re-(再)recycle;up-(向上)upcycle;-free(无)plastic-free;-ly 副词:silently、loudly、furthermore。—— 前后缀帮你猜词。 ④ 反义/对比:cheap expensive;worst best;noisy quiet/silent;former 以前的;on average 平均来看。—— 对比记得牢。 Part 4 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) on average 平均来看 On average, a family fills a bin every day. recycle paper 回收纸张 We recycle paper and plastic. upcycle old bottles 升级改造旧瓶子 She upcycles old bottles into vases. a plastic-free life 无塑料生活 Live a plastic-free life. electronic waste 电子垃圾 Take electronic waste to the shop. put litter in the bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 Put the litter in the bin silently. heavy industry 重工业 Fog from heavy industry covered the capital. highlight the point 突出、强调重点 The reporter highlighted the negative effects. Part 5 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【bin】 【cheap】 【fog】 【pollute】 【average】 【toothbrush】 【peace】 【tiny】 【recycle】 【noisy】 1. Green living brings to the village. 2. Put your rubbish in the , not on the ground. 3. We paper, glass and bottles. 4. A bamboo is good for the earth. 5. Do not the river with waste. 6. Grey from coal covered the city. 7. Green things are not always . 8. Even a piece of plastic can harm fish. 9. The family uses a bag of rubbish a day. 10. The truck made the street very . 关卡二 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. To an old bottle is to make it into something better. A. pollute B. tie C. cancel D. upcycle 2. The of the river is over five metres. A. location B. depth C. formation D. weight 3. A life uses no plastic. A. noisy B. former C. plastic-free D. industrial 4. “On average” means . A. usually at the middle level B. never C. nowhere D. at once 5. A makes and sells goods for money. A. tourist B. reporter C. businessman D. foreigner 6. is the heavy fog from factories and cars. A. Smog B. Depth C. Coal D. Peace 关卡三 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. glove 2. cheap 3. recycle 4. loudly 5. tie 6. pollute 7. former 8. average 9. tiny 10. business 11. bin 12. silently 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 动词房 形容词房 副词房 关卡四 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(搭配) 右(意思) 1. upcycle a. 煤 2. coal b. 垃圾,废弃物 3. litter c. 手套 4. bin d. 牙刷 5. recycle e. 再利用,回收利用 6. glove f. 升级改造 7. truck g. 垃圾箱 8. toothbrush h. 货车,卡车 关卡五 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 平均来看,每个家庭每天产生一袋垃圾。(on average, a bag of) 2. 请把旧牙刷扔进垃圾桶。(toothbrush, bin) 3. 我们回收纸张,并升级改造旧瓶子。(recycle, upcycle) 4. 工厂烧煤污染了空气。(factory, coal, pollute) 5. 记者大声地号召大家绿色生活。(reporter, loudly) 6. 这个安静的村庄过去很喧闹。(used to, village, noisy) 关卡六 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I am a small brush you use to clean your teeth. What am I? 2. I am a big container for rubbish, and you carry the bag to me. What am I? 3. I am black and burned for power; my smoke makes the air dirty. What am I? (提示:三道题的答案里藏着 toothbrush、bin、coal 三个单词。) Part 6 参考答案 关卡一 单词消消乐 1. peace 2. bin 3. recycle 4. toothbrush 5. pollute 6. fog 7. cheap 8. tiny 9. average 10. noisy 关卡二 火眼金睛 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 关卡三 单词找房间 名词房:1、8、10、11; 动词房:3、5、6; 形容词房:2、7、9; 副词房:4、12。 关卡四 最佳搭档 1-f 2-a 3-b 4-g 5-e 6-c 7-h 8-d 关卡五 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. On average, each family produces a bag of rubbish every day. 2. Please put the old toothbrush in the bin. 3. We recycle paper and upcycle old bottles. 4. The factory burned coal and polluted the air. 5. The reporter called on people to live green loudly. 6. The quiet village used to be noisy. 关卡六 谜语大挑战 1. A toothbrush. 2. A bin. 3. Coal. Part 7 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 39 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 cheap toothbrush glove silently former tie bin average on average tiny nowhere plastic-free highlight setback formation pollute electronic fog industry capital coal worst location negative furthermore recycle upcycle loudly village noisy reporter depth weight businessman truck industrial litter peace business 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $