Unit 2 Onwards and upwards单元基础知识检测题 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过基础到综合的递进训练夯实语言基础，提升语言应用能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|12题|双向互译核心短语|从词汇记忆到语义转换| |单词拼写|4题|语境填空考查拼写|词汇在语境中的应用| |词汇词形精炼|15组|词形转换与词性辨析|构词法系统梳理| |词汇拓展练习|10题|同根词在语境中运用|词汇网络构建| |短语填空|6题|固定搭配语境应用|短语实际运用能力| |单句语法填空|15题|语法规则单句检测|语法点逐一突破| |课文语法填空|2篇|语篇综合语法应用|从单句到语篇的能力迁移|

Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 单元基础知识检测题 一短语互译 1. ______________　坚持 2. ______________ 拒绝；调低(声音) 3. ______________ 偶遇 4. ______________ 使用，利用 5. ______________ 梦想；渴望 6. ______________ 由……组成 7. take ... for example ______________ 8. along with ______________ 9. have an effect on ______________ 10. worthy of ______________ 11. knock over ______________ 12. pick up ______________ 二.单词拼写 1. Humans do not shed skin(蜕皮) as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is ________(upset). The process is tiring. 2. The o________ of the c________ may be unexpected; n________， it is true. 3. Tom and I sat together on the couch under a b________. He ________(guarantee) that he would pay off all his ________(debt) before leaving the village. 4. Mary sped up her p________， so at last I could see her o________ in the dawn. 三.重点词汇词形精炼 1.________ v. 通知，告知→________ n. 信息 2.________ adv. 很少，难得→________ adj. 稀有的 3.________ n. 拒绝，否决→________ vt. 拒绝接受，排斥 4.________ v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈→____________ n. 毅力，韧性 5.________ n. 批评；指责→________ v. 批评 6.________ adj. 愉快的，高兴的→________ n. 令人高兴的事→________ adj. 令人愉快的 7.________ adj. 重要的，值得做的→________ adj. 值得……的→________ adj. 值得，值……钱 8.________ adj. 热心的，热衷的→________ n. 热情，热忱→________ n. 热衷者 9.________ v. 选举，推选→________ n. 选举 10.________ n. 幸事，幸运→________ vt. 祝福 11.________ adj. 感激的→________ vt. 感激，欣赏→________ n. 感激；鉴赏 12.________ adj. 仅仅，只不过→________ adv. 仅仅，只不过 13.________ n. 和蔼，温和→________ adj. 温和的→________ adv. 轻柔地，温柔地，温和地 14.________ adj. 长久的；永久的→________ adv. 永久地 15.___________ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→________ vt. 使尴尬→___________ adj.令人尴尬的→____________n. 窘迫，难堪 四.词汇拓展练习 1. To his ________ he took first place in the exam. His parents were ________ to know about it.(delight) 2. People with an ________ of art and literature can ________ works of art.(appreciate) 3. It was an ________ situation and he could feel his face reddening with ________________．(embarrass) 4. It is clear from the ________ results that the ________ president is broadly representative.(elect) 5. If you have further ________ as to this matter, please ________ me.(inform). 6. In ________ cases, when they have no options, they find that women ________ check the rear－view mirror.(rare) 7. I don’t mean no one should ________ me. Instead, I welcome ________．(criticize) 8. When you grow up, you have to know how to accept ________ and ________ acceptance.(reject) 9. This article is well ________ reading, but it is not ________ of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn’t ________．(worth) 10. His brother is a ________ and educated young man, who says everything ________. I am amazed by the ________ of his voice.(gentle) 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 turn down; come across; make use of; along with; knock over; dream of 1. Many students ______________ entering the famous university. 2. Little Marie ______________ the job at the restaurant. 3. She will go camping this weekend, ______________ her parents. 4. I ______________ this book in an old bookstore in London. 5. Be careful not to ______________ the flower vase. 6. Our class came up with the idea to ______________ used materials. 六.单句语法填空 1. She works so fast that I can’t keep pace ________ her. 2. Please keep me ________(inform) of the latest process of the plan. 3. There was widespread ________(criticize) of the local government handling of the disaster. 4. I guarantee ________(be) here tomorrow. Trust me! 5.Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted ________(welcome) another calf to our black rhino family. 6. He understood that it was the fault of his skin color that accounted for their ________(reject). 7. She was very upset ________(realize) that her skating career was a total failure. 8. It was ___________(embarrass) to say anything to his wife about his job. 9. I would appreciate ________ very much if you would help me with it. 10. Take our school ________ example: In the campus, there are several HD cameras monitoring the whole school in case of emergency or school bullying. 11. It was not until I got married ________ I could afford to buy a house of my own. 12. Don’t be upset. No one could avoid ________(make) mistakes. 13. She could not bear the relentless music and turned ________ the volume. 14. The cat knocked ________ the rubbish bin in search of food to eat. 15. At last the boy picked ________ that hat for the old man. 七.课文语法填空 A What does every writer most dread 1.__________(read) among the comments from publishers? Yes, it’s “We regret 2.__________(inform) you ...”， which will make the writers’ hearts sink. In fact, a lot of successful writers have 3.__________(previous) faced rejection. J．K. Rowling, after a total of twelve rejections, eventually got her first book Harry Potter published, which became 4.__________ global success. Another famous writer J．D. Salinger persevered 5.__________ working on his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from several publishers. When it was eventually published, it became an immediate best－seller. The three Brontë sisters lived in the Victorian age, a time 6.__________ women were not encouraged to become writers. Although they 7.______________(dream) of seeing their words in print, they experienced many rejections. However, they persevered and now, Charlotte’s Jane Eyre, Emily’s Wuthering Heights and Anne’s Agnes Grey 8.__________(regard) as classics of world literature. From the stories above, we can learn that it was 9.__________(persevere) that made them realize their dreams. Therefore, keep trying and you’ll eventually read the words “We are 10.__________(delight) to inform you ...” B Helen Keller wrote a book, Three Days to See, in 1.__________ she expressed what she would have done if she 2.__________(be) given the use of her eyes for just three days. On the first day, she should most like to see the people whose kindness, 3.__________(gentle) and companionship have made her life worth 4.__________(live). She should see the 5.__________(book) which have a great effect on her. In the afternoon, she should take 6.__________ long walk in the woods intoxicating 7.__________(she) eyes on the beauties of the world of nature. On her second day, she should like to go to the museums 8.__________(try) to probe into the soul of man through his art. She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies. On the third day, she should again greet the dawn, anxious 9.__________(discover) new delights and new revelations of beauty. She should spend the day in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent night would close in 10.__________ her and only then should she realize how much she had left unseen. 一.短语互译 1.stick to 2.turn down 3.come across 4.make use of 5.dream of 6.be made up of 7.以...为例 8.与…一起 9.对…有影响 10.值得…的 11.撞到，弄翻 12.捡起，接载，学会 二.单词拼写 1.upsetting 2.outcome, contest, nevertheless 3.blanket, guaranteed, debts 4.pace, outline 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.inform, information 2.rarely, rare 3.rejection, reject 4.persevere, perseverance 5.criticism, criticize 6.delighted, delight, delightful 7.worthwhile, worthy, worth 8.enthusiastic, enthusiasm, enthusiast 9.elect, election 10.blessing, bless 11.appreciative, appreciate, appreciation 12.mere, merely 13.gentleness, gentle, gently 14.permanent, permanently 15.embarrassed, embarrass, embarrassing, embarrassment 四.词汇拓展练习 1.delight, delighted, 2.appreciation, appreciate 3.embarrassing, embarrassment 4.election, elected 5.information, inform 6.rare, rarely 7.criticize, criticism 8.rejection, reject 9.worth, worthy, worthwhile 10.gentle, gently, gentleness 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1.dream of 2.turned down 3.along with 4.came across 5.knock over 6.make use of 六.单句语法填空 1.with 2.informed 3.criticism 4.to be 5.to welcome 6.rejection 7.to realize 8.embarrassing 9.it 10.for 11.that 12.making 13.down 14.over 15.up 七.课文语法填空 1.reading, 2.to inform 3.previously 4.a 5.in 6.when 7.dreamed, dreamt 8.are regarded 9.perseverance 10.delighted 1.which 2.had been 3.gentleness 4.living 5.books 6.a 7.her 8.trying 9.to discover 10.on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $