单元过关检测(2) Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（外研版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“Onwards and upwards”主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，融合励志人物、科技前沿等真实情境，适配高中英语Unit 2复习，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、校园通知等|真实情境对话，考查信息抓取与推理，如酒店入住、图书馆开放时间等场景| |阅读|20题/50分|人物励志（Hunt-Broersma）、科技（3D打印器官）、心理（酸葡萄效应）|素材兼具思想性与科学性，如3D打印器官体现创新思维，励志故事培养坚韧品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（副词、时态等）、完形填空（残疾励志人物）|语境化考查词汇语法，完形填空通过Mason故事渗透积极价值观| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（植树活动）、读后续写（辩论队落选）|应用文贴近生活，续写题培养叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

单元过关检测(二)　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards (时间：120分钟　分值：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel.　 B．In a hospital.　 C．At home. 2．What do the speakers think of the movie? A．Impressive. B．Dull. C．Exciting. 3．When will the man go to the library? A．On Saturday. B．On Monday. C．On Sunday. 4．How did the man get so many clocks? A．His family gave him. B．He bought for himself. C．The woman made for him. 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．In a coffee shop. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the boy do on Saturday? A．Go shopping. B．Have a picnic. C．Ask friends round. 7．What will the woman buy tomorrow? A．Sausages. B．Salads. C．Pies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What's the complaint of the man's neighbor? A．An important meeting. B．Bad sleeping room. C．Loud noise. 9．What were the man and his friends about to do? A．Change a room. B．End their activity. C．Apologize to their neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do the speakers want to do on the weekend? A．Stay at home. B．Go to the beach. C．See a movie. 11．What will the weather be like according to the weather forecast? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. 12．What do the speakers think of the weather in California? A．It is changeable. B．It is predictable. C．It is comfortable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When did Karina become interested in cooking? A．When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen. B．When she made food for herself at home. C．When she worked in a restaurant. 14．What happened to Karina in the cooking competition? A．She won one of the prizes. B．Her dishes were thought highly of. C．She realized her talent for cooking. 15．Why did a top chef offer to train Karina? A．He needed someone to work on Saturdays. B．A famous person liked the food she made. C．She was quick at learning to cook. 16．What does Karina like to do in her free time? A．Stay with her family. B．Create new salads. C．Eat out. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is making the announcement? A．The student government. B．The school newspaper. C．The football team. 18．How many new teams are added this year? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 19．What do the music club members do? A．They organize trips. B．They attend concerts. C．They have dancing nights. 20．Why should a student join a campus group? A．To make friends. B．To make good grades. C．To keep up with world news. 答案：1～5.ABBAC　6～10.BCCBB 11～15.CACBB　16～20.AACBA 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Excuse me, Madam. Your room number is 633 on the 6th floor.We'll take the lift.① W：Okay.Here is my luggage. (Text 2) M：There's nothing good about the movie.It didn't move me at all.② W：I know. It's totally boring.② Let's do something a little more exciting. (Text 3) W：I need to return these library books today.Do you want to come with me? M：No. The downtown library doesn't open on Sundays.I'd rather go tomorrow，③ so I can borrow some new books for myself. (Text 4) W：You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room. M：My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.④ (Text 5) W：Hello, how can I help you today? M：I'd like two cups of coffee.⑤ One with milk and sugar, and one with just sugar. W：That will be $4.56. Out of five？Here is your change.⑤ Oh, Mike, it's you! Small world, right? (Text 6) M：Mum, do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic on Saturday? W：Yes, of course.I've already done all the shopping for it.⑥ I've got burgers and sausages.And I've bought lots of salads, too. M：Do you remember we wanted to have some pies as well? W：I didn't buy any but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Hmmm, well, we've got one pie, but I think I'd better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow.⑦ M：Thanks, Mum. (Text 7) W：Good evening，sir.I'm the Assistant Manager. M：How nice! W：Yes. I'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbor about the noise.⑧ He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting.I'm sure you understand. M：Oh, I see. W：Do you think it might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter？We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night's sleep.It's well after eleven. M：Oh, I'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly.It's just that we've reached an important agreement.We were having a bit of a celebration. W：I'm pleased to hear it. Shall I ask Room Service to bring you some coffee? M：No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway.⑨ W：Thank you, sir, and good night to you. (Text 8) M：It will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend.⑩ I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on TV all the time. W：I want to go too.⑩ What's the weather going to be like? M：The weather forecast said this weekend it is supposed to be warm and not hot.⑪ W：Will it be good beach weather? It won't be good if it gets cold this weekend. M：I want this trip to be perfect. I hope it stays warm. W：The weather in California is so uncertain. It's impossible to know what will happen.⑫ M：I know. Every day the weather seems different.⑫ W：I will love it if it isn't always so unpredictable. M：That will make it easier for us to make plans. (Text 9) M：I'm with Karina Rogers, who's training at a top restaurant to be a chef.Karina, where did your interest in cooking come from? W：Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me.⑬ Before that, I'd just made salads for myself. M：And the restaurant was really pleased with you. W：Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition.I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made.⑭ M：Then a top chef noticed your cooking? W：Yes, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it, so the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant.⑮ M：And do you eat out in your free time? W：I don't do that anymore. M：Because it is expensive? W：No. On my days off, I just like eating at home.It's a good chance to be with my parents！⑯ (Text 10) Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president.I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year.⑰ I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do.Do you like sports？I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year.⑱ We have added a baseball team and a swim team.Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities.Both of these groups have events all year long.The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall.⑲ And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus.Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced.I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun.⑳ Please consider joining one of these groups today. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Marie Curie and Her Daughters by Imogen Greenberg Illustrated (插图) by Isabel Greenberg You've probably heard of scientist Marie Curie and her discoveries, but how about her daughters, Irene and Eve？This beautiful illustrated book follows the adventures of the family as they save lives during wars, travel around the world, and change the history of science. Swordswoman! by Devika Rangachari Discover the amazing true story of Queen Lakshmibai of Jhansi—an Indian queen who could read and write. Find out how she trained other women to fight next to her and became a symbol of resistance (反抗的象征) to British rule in India in 1857. Queens：3，000 Years of the Most Incredible Women in History by Victoria Crossman Celebrating queens from all over the world and through history, this book describes Cleopatra of Egypt, Queen Nanny of Jamaica, Catherine the Great of Russia, Boudicca in Britain and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱamong others. It's full of illustrations and details. The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds by Karen McCombie Illustrated by Anneli Bray London, 1904. When a couple of showmen need help with a stunt(特技表演), 16-year-old Dolly volunteers. Soon, she's busy with working as a parachutist (跳伞者). This story is based on the real life of parachute performer Dolly Shepherd. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书及其内容概要。 21．Which of the following books is science-related? A．Queens：3，000 Years of the Most Incredible Women in History. B．The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds. C．Marie Curie and Her Daughters. D．Swordswoman! C　解析：细节理解题。根据Marie Curie and Her Daughters部分中的“This beautiful illustrated book follows...the history of science.”可知，《玛丽·居里和她的女儿们》这本书与科学有关。 22．Whose book is based on a performer's personal experience? A．Imogen Greenberg's. B．Devika Rangachari's. C．Victoria Crossman's. D．Karen McCombie's. D　解析：细节理解题。根据The Girl with Her Head in the Clouds部分中的“This story is based on the real life of parachute performer Dolly Shepherd.”和by Karen McCombie可知，凯伦·马克比的书是根据表演者的亲身经历写成的。 23．What do these four books have in common? A．They have the same social background. B．They describe the influence of wars. C．They are created by two people. D．They are about outstanding women. D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，这四本书的共同点是都描述了杰出的女性。 B Most people who ran the marathon spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it's confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen，” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we're stronger than what we think. And I've been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I've made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can't use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling (肿胀) she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4，385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you're mentally strong, you can do anything，” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it's told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雅姬·亨特-布勒尔斯莫虽然左腿由于癌症而截肢， 但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。 24．Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A．She was driven by her interest. B．She wanted to set a new record. C．She intended to challenge herself. D．She was inspired by people like her. C　解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Someone able-bodied had done it previously...what would happen，’she said.”可推知，亨特-布勒尔斯莫决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。 25．What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A．She didn't get professional training. B．She found it hard to keep her balance. C．She suffered discomfort in her left leg. D．She couldn't use regular running blades. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hunt-Broersma has two...able to put up with it and continued.”可知，亨特-布勒尔斯莫在跑马拉松时，要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。 26．What message does the author express through the story? A．Time works wonders. B．Rome wasn't built in a day. C．A good beginning is half the battle. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过亨特-布勒尔斯莫的故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的哲理。 27．What may be the author's attitude towards Hunt-Broersma? A．Critical. 　　　　　　 B．Admiring. C．Annoyed. D．Humorous. B　解析：观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容和第三段中的“But even with the pain...put up with it and continued.”以及最后一段最后一句可推知，作者对亨特-布勒尔斯莫的态度是钦佩赞赏的。 C Three-dimensional printing, a technology that creates objects layer by layer, has revolutionized (变革) the way we make things. Recently, a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas (复制品) of human organs. Previously, it was challenging to create a single material that could print different human organs due to their complexity. The research team from Chinese Academy of Sciences started by using hydrogel (水凝胶), a soft gel-like material as the main ingredient. Human organs have various textures (质地), with our brains being the softest. To replicate the hardness of materials like bone, the researchers added metallic elements to the hydrogel and adjusted their ratio (比例) to create the texture of each organ. Besides, to make sure the printing results are correct, the team used light-curing (光固化) technology in the 3D printing process. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed. According to the team's paper published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, they are able to produce organ models including the brain, lungs, and intestines (肠). These 3D printed organ models are essential for medical research, such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating surgeries. Compared to live organs and animal models, they are also ethically (伦理上) acceptable since they are printed artificially. They can help researchers develop new treatments more efficiently, due to their lower relative cost, commented the Alliance of Advanced Biomedical Engineering website. However, this method is still developing, and experts are hoping it will be used in the medical field within a decade, according to CNN. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印技术以及中国科学家利用这项技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品。 28．What was the main challenge in printing human organs? A．The complexity of human organs. B．The various textures of human organs. C．The difficulty in creating proper materials. D．The lack of appropriate printing technology. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Previously, it was challenging...due to their complexity.”可知，打印人体器官的主要挑战是人体器官的复杂性。 29．How did the research team ensure the accuracy of the printing results? A．By controlling the number of metallic elements. B．By using light-curing technology before printing. C．By solidifying the gel immediately after printing. D．By putting a special lamp on the printing machine. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, to make sure the printing results are correct...causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed.”可知，研究团队通过在打印后立即固化凝胶来保证打印结果的准确性。 30．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．This technology is still in the period of theory. B．3D printed organs are of great medical significance. C．The printed organs are more effective in the treatment. D．Live organs and animal models are more acceptable ethically. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These 3D printed...treatments more efficiently”可推知，3D打印器官具有重要的医学意义。 31．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Power of 3D Printing B．Printing the Body Parts C．Revolutionary Technology D．Finding New Materials for Organs B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一组中国科学家利用3D打印技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品的过程和意义。B项最适合作为文章标题。 D In today's motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—“Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory. However, psychological researchers find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue the task in which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”， which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad. Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism (机制). “Most of us picture ourselves as able people, so when feedback from others suggests the opposite, it poses a serious threat to that self-image，” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the outside signal, so we can keep a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.” If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don't really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if you lose a singing contest. “We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’，” Sjastad says. It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, however, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“酸葡萄效应”及其负面影响，并号召读者正确面对失败。 32．Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1? A．To offer an approach to handling failure. B．To introduce a common attitude towards failure. C．To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure. D．To discuss the relationship between success and failure. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In today's motivational literature...‘Fail again. Fail better.’”可推知，作者提到有感召力的演讲者引用的话是想要介绍对待失败的普遍态度。 33．What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”？ A．It does harm to our self-image. B．It pictures us as perfect people. C．It protects us from false feedback. D．It makes us refuse negative feedback to ourselves. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，“酸葡萄效应”会让我们否认外界给我们的负面反馈。 34．What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Hurriedly. B．Mistakenly. C．Unhappily. D．Carelessly. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve”可知，画线词应与rather than后的内容相反，表示“酸葡萄效应”可能会导致我们过早地做出不再坚持的决定，prematurely意为“过早地，仓促地”，与A项意思最接近。 35．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．Get ready to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”． B．Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. C．Don't quit when goals no longer make you happy. D．Don't escape when our self-image gets challenged. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By learning to face the disappointment...find it easier to achieve your goals.”可推知，作者可能会赞同当我们的自我形象受到质疑时，不要一味地逃避这一说法。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Innovation experts advise people to “think outside the box” to improve creativity and adaptability. 36.____ How does one think outside it? Originally, the box was a reference to the nine-dot (点) problem. 37.____ Connect all the dots in a nine-dot form using no more than four straight lines and without lifting your pen or pencil from the page. If you cannot think of any solution to this puzzle, you're not alone. The nine equally-spaced dots give the impression of a square or box. Without realizing it, you may assume that the lines must be drawn within the boundaries of the dots. 38.____ You must think outside the box! In the correct solutions, the lines always extend outside of the square. In a sense, the “box” is a metaphor for an unnecessary assumption, or an example which limits creative problem-solving. To overcome this, it may help to change viewpoints, question rules (or assumptions), and try different approaches. 39.____　 Innovative thinking emphasizes change. Taking different viewpoints, thinking non-traditionally—these involve breaking from the norm. By definition, this sort of thinking is more original. An open and flexible mind also allows one to adapt more easily to unexpected situations. And best of all, you don't have to be an innovator or a businessman to think outside the box. 40.____ There are a couple of simple exercises to stretch your creative muscles in everyday life. A．So, what is the box? B．In other words, think outside the box. C．The goal of this classic puzzle is simple. D．We instantly recognize the pattern of a square. E．As a result, we may find ourselves stuck in the box. F．To solve the puzzle, you must let go of that assumption. G．By accepting little changes, you'll easily become more flexible. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跳出方框思考”这一概念的起源和含义，并给出了跳出固有思维、培养创新能力的一些方法。 36．A　解析：前文提到“跳出方框思考”这个概念，后文是一个问题，提问如何在某件事物之外思考，因此A项符合语境，也是一个问题，提问方框的含义，承接前文，后文是对其进一步的延伸，其中the box是后文it指代的对象。 37．C　解析：前文提到方框最初源于九点谜题，后文介绍这个谜题的具体任务，因此C项符合语境，指出谜题的目标很简单，承接前文，后文对其进行说明。 38．F　解析：前文介绍这个谜题的难处在于人们往往会被固有印象限制，产生一个特定的假设，后文表明谜题的正确解决方法在于跳出固有思维，因此F项符合语境，指出要放弃这个假设，承前启后，其中的assumption和前文的assume是同词复现。 39．B　解析：前文介绍“方框”的真实含义，以及解决这种思维的方法，因此B项符合语境，概括解决方法的要义，承接前文。 40．G　解析：前文提到拥有开放和灵活的头脑的好处，以及跳出固有思维其实很简单，因此G项符合语境，指出做出小的改变就能更灵活，承接前文。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The young man is 41 millions of people with his videos on social media. Mason told News 8 about his 42 ， explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn't want to 43 a terrible creature. But now I don't have any 44 or disappointment towards that letter or her. 45 ， without her giving me up, I wouldn't be here and I wouldn't have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 46 I have.” He was adopted (收养) when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 47 ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that's something my mom would always make me 48 ，” he explained. In September, a video of him on a running machine was 49 widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million 50 ，” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have 51 nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he's ready for any 52 . He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a(n) 53 right now and I will let it take me wherever it goes，” Mason said. In the meantime, he 54 to make more videos. You can 55 Mason on social media. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莫斯科的残疾人梅森在社交媒体上发布关于自己的视频激励他人，分享人生经历的故事。 41．A．inviting　　 B．protecting C．inspiring D．warning C　解析：根据前文“Born in Moscow...with no legs and only one arm.”且后文提到当地新闻也报道了他的故事可知，他是一名残疾人，他的故事在社交媒体上激励(inspire)了很多的人。 42．A．job B．experience C．hobby D．dream B　解析：根据后文“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”可知，梅森向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历(experience)。 43．A．raise B．describe C．change D．trouble A　解析：根据前文“his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”可知，他的生母并不想抚养(raise)一个身患残疾的孩子。 44．A．pleasure B．memory C．fear D．anger D　解析：根据后文“without her giving me up...I wouldn't have the amazing mom”可知，面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以他现在并不愤怒(anger)。 45．A．Similarly B．Honestly C．Eventually D．Accidentally B　解析：梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，honestly意为“老实说”。 46．A．family B．neighbor C．school D．office A　解析：根据后文“He was adopted when he was 3 years old”可知，他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭(family)。 47．A．patient B．simple C．careful D．independent D　解析：根据后文“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’”可知，他被母亲教导“我能”和“我要”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立(independent)的表现。 48．A．catch up with B．keep in mind C．put aside D．pass down B　解析：根据前文“He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be __ ever since.”可知，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里(keep in mind)。 49．A．spread B．doubted C．expected D．limited A　解析：根据后文“it had two million”可知，他的视频火了起来，被广泛地传播(spread)了。 50．A．supplies B．applications C．views D．suggestions C　解析：根据语境可知，梅森的视频获得了200万的浏览量(view)。 51．A．missed B．designed C．demanded D．gathered D　解析：根据语境可知，梅森凭借他的视频收获(gather)了近1 400万个点赞。 52．A．challenge B．experiment C．mistake D．comparison A　解析：根据语境可知，梅森的事业遇到了新的方向，他想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该是新的挑战(challenge)。 53．A．escape B．training C．journey D．introduction C　解析：根据前文内容可知，梅森想要成为演说家，此处指他的职业之旅(journey)。 54．A．agrees B．intends C．hesitates D．happens B　解析：后文提到make more videos，这是梅森打算做的事情。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。 55．A．refuse B．guide C．amaze D．follow D　解析：前文提到梅森的社交平台视频热度高且他会持续创作，因此读者可在平台关注(follow)其动态，符合社交媒体互动逻辑。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you emotionally and 56.______(psychological) healthy? As humans, we're so complex and having ups and downs 57.______(be) normal. But in general, evaluate where you stand emotionally. If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions properly—great! But if you have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not only just affecting you, 58.______others too. That energy pours into everything you do, and everyone around will feel all the effects, too. How's your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having 59.______ clear purpose and being 60.______agreement with your true self.Do you wake up every morning excited for 61.______your life is about, and have gratitude for all you already have? If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way in the long term may affect the essence (本质) of your inner being. Be kind to yourself. It can be tough to put your health and 62.______(happy) first when life is demanding between your career, family, 63.______(friendship), relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways 64.______(improve) your well-being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this. Try getting more sleep. Move your body in a way you feel good.Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts without 65.______(disturb) and feel that peace. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪和心理健康的重要性，并就如何保持心理健康提出了一些建议。 56．psychologically　解析：考查副词。修饰后面的形容词healthy应用副词psychologically，表示“心理上地”。 57．is　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；非谓语动词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 58．but　解析：考查连词。根据上文“realize that it's not only just affecting you”可知，此处为“not only...but (also)...”结构，表示“不但……而且……”。 59．a　解析：考查冠词。purpose为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且clear的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。 60．in　解析：考查介词。be in agreement with表示“与……保持一致”，是固定搭配。 61．what　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导。 62．happiness　解析：考查名词。根据上文并列结构your health and可知，本空应填名词happiness，表示“幸福”。 63．friendships　解析：考查名词复数。friendship为可数名词，根据上下文可知，此处应用复数形式。 64．to improve　解析：考查非谓语动词。修饰前面的名词ways应用不定式作后置定语，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”。 65．being disturbed　解析：考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后跟动词-ing作宾语，且表示“不被打扰”，故应用被动语态being done。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华， 你于3月7日参加了校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英语短文介绍此次经历。内容包括： 1．活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)； 2．植树过程； 3．个人感受。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：树苗(sapling)；坑(pit) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ One possible version： I witnessed a rewarding activity—Tree Planting which was organized by the Student Union of our school on March 7th. Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and saplings. On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. Some dug the pits and put saplings in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them. Through our joint efforts, the hillside was lined with rows of saplings, bathed in the sunshine. Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was nominated (提名) for school's debate team. I jumped at the chance. When I got home that day, I began to fill out the application form, trying hard to prove how I met all the team's criteria: strong communication skills, teamwork, and a good understanding of current events. The next day, I handed in my application and waited with eagerness. I was on tenterhooks (如坐针毡), anticipation building up with each tick of the clock. Two weeks went by, and I received a letter from the school about the debate team, which began with “I'm sorry to...”. As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mum，” I said, my voice barely above a whisper, “I didn't make the debate team.” She looked up, a smile playing on her lips, thinking I was joking, and playfully reached out to give me a high-five. But the tears in my eyes told a different story. “No, really, I wasn't picked，” I told her, handing her the letter. Her smile faded, replaced by a look of genuine concern. “Oh, sweetheart, I'm sorry，” she said, surprised. “There must be some mistake.” She called the debate team advisor, but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final. Hearing that, I broke down and burst out crying. The rejection stung (刺痛) me, especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance. I felt cheated, questioning the fairness of the process. In my view, some selected didn't deserve it as much as I did. Bitterness crept (潜入) into my words as I complained. “I'm the best fit for the team，” I protested. “See, Jenny, complaining won't get you on the team，” Mum gave me a serious look. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I stared at Mum and listened eagerly.______________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ I did make it when a second chance came three months later._________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ One possible version： I stared at Mum and listened eagerly. She shared her own stories of failure and disappointment and how she turned them into opportunities for growth. “Every rejection is a lesson，” she said. With her guidance, it took me the next three months to improve my skills. I practised debates, read extensively to stay updated on current events, and sought feedback from teachers and peers. I even started a debate club after school to gain more experience. I did make it when a second chance came three months later. When the team needed an extra member for an upcoming tournament, they considered my dedication and improvement. This time, I was ready, whose performance in the tryouts was confident and well-prepared.Joining the team was a sweet victory, but the real win was in the perseverance I had built and the lessons I had learned along the way. My mother's wisdom had led me through a tough time, and I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better debater and a stronger person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测2。第一部分，听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, excuse me, maam, your room number is six thirty three. On the sixth floor will . take the lift. Okay, here is my luggage. Excuse me, maam, your room number is six thirty three on the sixth floor will take the lift. Okay, here is my luggage. Text two, there's nothing good about the movie. He didn't move . me at all. I know it's totally boring. Let's do something a little more exciting. There's nothing good about the movie. He didn't . move me at all. I know it's totally boring. Let's do something a little more exciting. Tex, three, I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? No, the downtown library doesn't open on sunday. I'd rather go tomorrow so I can borrow some new books for myself. I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? No, the downtown library doesn't open on sundays. I'd rather go tomorrow so I can borrow some new books for myself. Text for you certainly have a lot of clock. There seems to be one in every room my family . gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time. You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room my family . gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time. Text five, hello, how can I help you today? I'd like two cups of coffee, one with milk sugar and one with . just sugar. That will be four, fifty six out of five. Here is your change. Oh, mike, is you small world right? Hello, how can I help you today? I'd like two cups of coffee, one with milk sugar and one with . just sugar. That will be four, fifty six out of five. Here is your change. Oh, mike, is you small world right? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tex, six. Mom, do you remember you promise I could invite some friends for a picnic on saturday? Yes, of course. I've already done all the shopping for IT. I've got burgers and sausages, and i've bought lots of salads too. Do you . remember we wanted to have some pie as well? I didn't buy AY, but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Well, we've got one pie, but I think i'd Better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow. Thanks, mom. Mom, do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic . on saturday? Yes, of course, i've already done other shopping for IT. I've got burgers and sausages, and i've bought lots of salad too. Do you . remember we wanted to have some pie as well? I didn't buy any, but I think I have some in the fridge. I'll just have a look. Well，we've got one pie, but I think i'd Better get some more. I'll go to the supermarket . tomorrow. Thanks, mom. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven. Good evening, sir. I'm the assistant . manager. How nice. Yes, i'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbour about the noise. He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand. Oh, I see. Do you think . that might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night sleep. It's well after eleven. Oh, i'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebration. I'm pleased to hear IT, shall I ask room service to bring you some coffee? No, that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway. Thank you, sir, and good night to you. Good evening, sir. I'm the assistant . manager. How nice. Yes, i'm afraid we've had a complaint from your neighbour about the noise. He is trying to get some sleep as he has an early start tomorrow for an important meeting. I'm sure you understand. Oh. I see. Do you think . that might be possible to ask your friends to be a little quieter? We do like to give our guests a chance of getting a good night's sleep. It's well after eleven. Oh, i'm sorry. I do apologize. I suppose we were talking rather loudly. It's just that we've reached an important agreement. We were having a bit of a celebrate. I'm pleased . to hear IT. Shall I ask room service to bring you some coffee? No. that won't be necessary. We were just about to pack up anyway. Thank you, sir, and good night to you. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight IT will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on T, V. All the time. I want to go to, what's the weather going to be like. the weather forecast said this weekend, IT is supposed to be warm and not hot. Will IT be good? Beach weather? IT won't be good if IT gets cold this weekend. I want this trip to be perfect. I hope IT stays warm. The weather in california is so uncertain, it's impossible to know what . will happen. I know every day the weather seems different. I will love IT. If IT isn't always so unpredictable. that will make IT easier for us to make plans. IT will be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I'm bored with staying at home watching a movie on T, V all the time. I want to go to, what's the weather going to be like? The weather . forecast said this weekend, IT is supposed to be warm and not hot. Will IT be good? Beach weather? IT won't be good if IT gets cold this weekend. I want this trip to be perfect. I hope IT stays warm. The weather in california is so uncertain, it's impossible to know what will happen. I know every day the weather seems different. I will love IT. If IT isn't always so unpredictable. that will make IT easier for us to make plans. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, i'm with korean Rogers who's training at the top restaurant to be a chief. korea. Where did your interesting cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoy that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me. Before that I just made salad for myself, and the . restaurant was really pleased with you. Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made. Then the top chef noticed . your cooking, yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seems he really liked IT. So the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that anymore . because IT . is expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. I'm with korea Rogers, who's training at the top restaurant to be a chief. Korea, where did your interest in cooking come from? Well, both my parents prepared food in the hotel kitchen, and although I help them a bit, I never enjoyed that much. In fact, IT wasn't until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I realized cooking was for me. Before that I just made salads for myself, and the restaurant . was really pleased with you. Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn't among the winners, but the judges really liked what I made. Then a top chef noticed your cooking. yes. And he gave me a saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare salad. No one had told me the food was for someone famous, but IT seems SHE really liked IT. So the chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant. And do you eat out in your free time? I don't do that anymore . because IT is . expensive. No, on my days off, I just like eating at home. It's a good chance to be with my parents. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texan, hi students. This is actually Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team, and now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there, we pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. Hi students, this is Ashley Jacob s. Your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school. This year, we have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to sea shows at the concert hall. And don't forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there. We pass out the paper every week for free on campus, read IT to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. IT is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today.