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Unit 2 What's your opinion? 语法专项提优突破训练
2026-2027学年小学英语六年级上册(外研版新教材)
语法聚焦:形容词比较级(comparative adjectives)与事实/观点(fact & opinion) A is + 比较级 + than B
练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级
A 规则变化
1. tall ________
2. short ________
3. fast ________
4. old ________
5. new ________
6. cheap ________
7. easy ________
8. happy ________
9. big ________
10. thin ________
11. hot ________
12. fat ________
B 不规则变化 / 多音节词
1. good / well ________
2. bad / badly ________
3. many / much ________
4. little ________
5. far ________
6. interesting ________
7. beautiful ________
8. expensive ________
9. difficult ________
10. healthy ________
11. colorful ________
12. delicious ________
练习二、用括号中形容词的比较级形式填空
1.An apple with no peel is ________ (easy) to eat.
2.My schoolbag is ________ (heavy) than Sam's.
3.This book is ________ (interesting) than that one.
4.Running is ________ (fast) than walking.
5.Vegetables are ________ (healthy) than candy.
6.The sun is ________ (big) than the moon.
7.My pencil is ________ (short) than yours.
8.Winter is ________ (cold) than autumn.
9.This question is ________ (difficult) than the last one.
10.A bike is ________ (cheap) than a car.
11.Your drawing is ________ (beautiful) than mine.
12.Grey is ________ (quiet) than yellow.
13.My shoes are ________ (new) than his.
14.This test is ________ (bad) than the last one.
15.That restaurant is ________ (expensive) than this one.
练习三、用括号中形容词的适当形式(比较级或原级)填空
1.Tom is two years ________ (old) than me.
2.My pencil is as ________ (long) as yours.
3.This question is much ________ (easy) than that one.
4.Which colour is ________ (good) for the sun, yellow or white?
5.A fish is ________ (cheap) than a chicken.
6.This apple is not as ________ (sweet) as that one.
7.My bag is ________ (heavy) than yours.
8.Green thinks yellow is ________ (good) than orange.
9.A plane is ________ (fast) than a train.
10.My homework is ________ (easy) than yesterday's.
11.Sam is two centimetres ________ (tall) than me.
12.This box is a little ________ (heavy) than that one.
13.Winter is much ________ (cold) than autumn.
14.The magic dress is more ________ (beautiful) than the old one.
15.My score is ________ (high) than Jack's.
练习四、句子改错(找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正)
1.He is more taller than his brother. ________ 改为 ________
2.This book is interestinger than that one. ________ 改为 ________
3.My schoolbag is heavier that Sam's. ________ 改为 ________
4.Tom is old than Mike. ________ 改为 ________
5.It's much easy to eat an apple without peel. ________ 改为 ________
6.An elephant is big than a pig. ________ 改为 ________
7.He runs more fast than me. ________ 改为 ________
8.She is as taller as her sister. ________ 改为 ________
9.Winter is coldest than autumn. ________ 改为 ________
10.This box is more heavy than that one. ________ 改为 ________
练习五、按要求改写句子(划线部分已用下划线标出)
1.My bag is heavier than yours.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________________
2.This book is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________
3.The sun is bigger than the moon.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is two years older than me.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
5.Grey is shorter than the other crayons.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
6.An apple without peel tastes better.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________
7.My pencil is as long as yours.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________
8.Apples are healthier than candy.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
9.This box is heavier than that one.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________________
10.He is the tallest boy in our class.(改为同义句,用比较级)
________________________________________________________________
11.“I'm now shorter than my friends!”(改为一般疑问句,第一人称变第二人称)
________________________________________________________________
12.There are fewer crayons in the box than yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________
练习六、单项选择
( ) 1.An apple with no peel tastes ________.
A. good B. better C. best
( ) 2.My schoolbag is ________ than Sam's.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest
( ) 3.This book is ________ than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
( ) 4.Running is ________ than walking.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
( ) 5.Which is ________, the sun or the moon?
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
( ) 6.It's ________ to eat an apple without peel.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest
( ) 7.I'm now ________ than my friends.
A. short B. shorter C. shortest
( ) 8.Vegetables are ________ than candy.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest
( ) 9.This question is ________ than the last one.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult
( ) 10.My bag is not ________ yours.
A. as heavy as B. as heavier as C. so heavier as
( ) 11.This test is much ________ than the last one.
A. bad B. worse C. worst
( ) 12.A bike is ________ than a car.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
( ) 13.Which sentence is correct?
A. He is taller than me. B. He is more tall than me. C. He is tallest than me.
( )14.Winter is ________ than autumn.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest
( ) 15.Grey crayon is ________ than the others.
A. shorter B. short C. shortest
( ) 16.—________ bag is heavier, Tom's or Sam's? —Tom's.
A. What B. Which C. Where
( ) 17.This is ________ film I have ever seen.
A. good B. better C. the best
( ) 18.He runs ________ than me.
A. more fast B. faster C. fastest
( ) 19.The yellow crayon thinks it is ________ for the sun.
A. good B. better C. best
( ) 20.My homework is ________ easier than yours.
A. more B. much C. very
练习七、短文填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
Passage 1(基础篇·贴合教材:苹果该不该去皮)
It is Sunday morning. Tom and his sister Lily are talking about apples. Tom has a big apple and Lily has a small one. Tom's apple is 1______ (big) than Lily's. Lily thinks her apple is 2______ (sweet) than Tom's, but Tom doesn't think so. They ask Mum, "Which apple is 3______ (healthy)?" Mum says, "Both are healthy. But an apple with no peel is 4______ (easy) to eat." Lily wants to peel hers because it is 5______ (fast). Mum says, "No. Eating the peel is 6______ (good) for your health. Your apple is 7______ (cheap) than the one at the supermarket, and keeping the peel makes our lunch 8______ (interesting). So please eat your apple with the peel." Today they learn that some words are facts and some are opinions.
Passage 2(提升篇·主题拓展:Duncan 的蜡笔辩论)
Dear Duncan, I am Grey. You often use me to colour big animals, so I am 1______ (short) than my friends now. My head is 2______ (small) than Pink's. Pink is angry. She thinks she is 3______ (beautiful) than me. Black is sad too. He is 4______ (dark) than White, but nobody can see White on white paper, so White hopes you can use 5______ (dark) paper tomorrow. Green has a question: which colour is 6______ (good) for the sun, yellow or orange? Yellow is 7______ (bright) than orange, so I think yellow is 8______ (good) for the sun. But this is only my opinion! Please draw a picture and make all of us 9______ (happy) than before. I am 10______ (old) than the new crayons, but I am still useful. Your friend, Grey.
练习八、情景交际·补全对话(从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项多余)
A. Why do you think so?
B. Which do you think is better, e-books or paper books?
C. They are smaller and cheaper than paper books.
D. I think paper books are easier to read.
E. In my opinion, paper books are more interesting.
F. I agree with you. Different people have different opinions.
G. How many books have you read this year?
A: Hi, Chen Jie! We are having a debate about books. 1.______
B: I think e-books are better than paper books.
A: 2.______
B: Because they are smaller. 3.______
A: But I don't agree with you. 4.______ 5.______
B: Well, different people have different ideas.
参考答案
练习一
A:1. taller 2. shorter 3. faster 4. older 5. newer 6. cheaper 7. easier 8. happier 9. bigger 10. thinner 11. hotter 12. fatter
B:1. better 2. worse 3. more 4. less 5. farther/further 6. more interesting 7. more beautiful 8. more expensive 9. more difficult 10. healthier 11. more colorful 12. more delicious
练习二
1. easier 2. heavier 3. more interesting 4. faster 5. healthier 6. bigger 7. shorter 8. colder 9. more difficult 10. cheaper 11. more beautiful 12. quieter 13. newer 14. worse 15. more expensive
练习三
1. older 2. long 3. easier 4. better 5. cheaper 6. sweet 7. heavier 8. better 9. faster 10. easier 11. taller 12. heavier 13. colder 14. beautiful 15. higher(第2、6、14题用 as...as / more...than 中原级或结构词,故填原形)
练习四
1. more taller → taller(比较级前不加 more)2. interestinger → more interesting 3. that → than 4. old → older 5. easy → easier(much 修饰比较级)6. big → bigger 7. more fast → faster 8. as taller as → as tall as(as...as 用原级)9. coldest than → colder than 10. more heavy → heavier
练习五
1. Is your bag heavier than mine? —Yes, it is.
2. This book isn't more interesting than that one.
3. What is bigger than the moon?
4. How much older is Tom than you?
5. Which crayon is shorter than the other crayons?
6. Does an apple without peel taste better?
7. My pencil isn't as long as yours.
8. What are apples healthier than?
9. Is this box heavier than that one? —No, it isn't.
10. He is taller than any other boy in our class.
11. Are you now shorter than your friends?
12. Are there fewer crayons in the box than yesterday?
练习六
1-5: B B B B B 6-10: B B B B A 11-15: B B A B A 16-20: B C B B B
练习七
Passage 1:1. bigger 2. sweeter 3. healthier 4. easier 5. faster 6. better 7. cheaper 8. more interesting
Passage 2:1. shorter 2. smaller 3. more beautiful 4. darker 5. darker 6. better 7. brighter 8. better 9. happier 10. older
练习八
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E(多余项:F、G)
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