Unit 3 Welcome to our school!【短语运用专项训练+句型转换专项训练】 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级上册Unit 3短语运用+句型转换专项训练，以“学校”主题为载体，通过词形-搭配-情境三级训练构建短语运用体系，从基础改写延伸至句式迁移，系统培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语运用|4题型50分（含词形变化、句子补全等）|介词后接动名词、宾格代词使用等规则，结合易错提醒强化固定搭配|从基础词形变化到情境应用，形成短语学习闭环| |句型转换|4题型50分（含否定句、同义转换等）|be动词/实义动词否定/疑问规则，通过同义替换、仿写训练句式转换逻辑|从基本句型改写延伸至句式迁移，构建句型运用体系|

Unit 3 Welcome to our school!【短语运用专项训练+句型转换专项训练】 —2026-2027学年七年级上册英语译林版(2024) 满分:100分 考试时间:45分钟 学校: 班级: 姓名: 学号: 得分: 一、短语运用专项训练(50分) (一)用所给词的适当形式填空(10题,每题2分,共20分) 1 Our school is a great place for (learn). We can learn many things here every day. 2 The teachers in our school care about (we). They often help us after class. 3 Welcome to (we)school! We are glad to meet you here. 4 The guide will the visitors around the school tomorrow.(show)They will see the library and the gym. 5 Can you tell (I)about your school? I want to know more about it. 6 The older students look after the new (student). They help them with their school life. 7 Our school has a modern (build). It is very big and beautiful. 8 It is important for students (make)friends at school. 9 There is a big (swim)pool in our school. We swim there in summer. 10 The students like (read)books in the library because it is quiet and bright. (二)根据提示完成句子(5题,每题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文提示及括号内的关键词,完成英语句子,每空一词。 11 我们的学校是一个学习的好地方。(a great place for) Our school is learning. 12 老师们很关心我们。(care about) The teachers us very much. 13 欢迎来到我们学校!(welcome to) our school! 14 你能告诉我关于你学校的事情吗?(tellabout) Can you me your school? 15 这位导游将带参观者们参观学校。(showaround) The guide will the visitors the school. (三)短语释义匹配(5题,每题2分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出与左栏短语意思最接近的释义。 题号 短语 选项 16 a great place for learning A. to help someone or take care of someone 17 care about B. a very good place to study and learn things 18 tell sb. about sth. C. to say hello and make someone feel happy to come 19 welcome sb. to D. to say things to someone so they know about it 20 show sb. around E. to take someone to see different places 16 17. 18. 19. 20. (四)情境对话选词填空(5题,每题2分,共10分) 从方框中所给短语中选择恰当的短语完成对话,每词限用一次。 care about tellabout welcome to showaround a great place for A: 21. to our school! I'm glad you are here. B: Thank you! Can you 22. me 23. your school? I want to know everything. A: Sure! Our school is 24. learning. We have a big library and a modern gym. B: That's wonderful! Do the teachers 25. the students here? A: Yes, they do. They are very kind and always help us. 二、句型转换专项训练(50分) (一)按要求改写句子(10题,每题2分,共20分) 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。 1 Our school is very modern.(改为否定句) Our school very modern. 2 The library is big and bright.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) the library big and bright? No, . 3 The gym is on the first floor.(对划线部分提问) the gym? 4 She cares about the new students.(改为一般疑问句) she about the new students? 5 Our school has a new dining hall.(改为否定句) Our school a new dining hall. 6 The science labs are on the third floor.(对划线部分提问) the science labs? 7 They make friends at school.(改为否定句) They friends at school. 8 The classroom is bright.(对划线部分提问) the classroom? 9 We have classes in the classroom every day.(改为一般疑问句) you classes in the classroom every day? 10 The teachers work in the office.(对划线部分提问) the teachers work? (二)同义句转换(5题,每题3分,共15分) 每空一词,使两句意思相同或相近。 11 School is a great place for learning. School is a great place learn. 12 The teachers care about us. The teachers us. 13 Our school is very beautiful. beautiful school !(改为感叹句) 14 Welcome to our school. We are happy to see you. our school! We are glad to see you. 15 It is a modern building. The building is very large. It is a modern building.(合并为一句) (三)连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分) 将下列单词连成通顺的句子,注意大小写和标点。 16 the playground / is / a / great / place / for / running(.) 17 about / can / tell / you / me / school / your(?) 18 to / welcome / school / our(!) 19 around / will / show / the / the / guide / visitors(.) 20 is / modern / very / our / school(.) (四)句型仿写(5题,每题1分,共5分) 根据所给例句的结构,仿写一个新句子。仿写内容须围绕学校主题。 21 例句:Our library is a great place for reading. 仿写: is a great place for . 22 例句:It is important for us to keep our school clean. 仿写:It is for to at school. 23 例句:Welcome to our library! We are glad to meet you. 仿写:Welcome to ! We are to meet you. 24 例句:The older students care about the new students. They always help them. 仿写: care about . always help . 25 例句:Our school is modern and beautiful. 仿写: is and . 参考答案与解析 一、短语运用专项训练 (一)用所给词的适当形式填空 1 learning 【考点】介词后接动名词。for是介词,后接动词时必须用-ing形式。【详解】a great place for learning是固定搭配,意为"学习的好地方"。介词for后接动名词learning。【易错提醒】部分学生误填to learn,混淆了"place for doing"与"place to do"两种结构。本单元重点掌握for+doing结构。 2 us 【考点】动词后接人称代词宾格。care about后接宾语,we的宾格形式为us。【详解】care about意为"关心",about是介词,后接人称代词宾格形式。we us。【易错提醒】学生易误填we,忽略介词后须用宾格的规则。牢记口诀:"介词后面跟宾格"。 3 our 【考点】形容词性物主代词。修饰名词school须用we的形容词性物主代词形式our。【详解】welcome to our school意为"欢迎来到我们学校"。we修饰名词时变为our。【易错提醒】部分学生误填we或us,需区分we(主格)、us(宾格)、our(形容词性物主代词)三种形式。 4 show 【考点】will后接动词原形。show sb. around意为"带某人参观"。【详解】will后接动词原形,show the visitors around意为"带参观者们参观"。注意此处around已在句中给出,只需填show的原形。【易错提醒】部分学生可能误填shows或showing,忽略will后必须用动词原形。 5 me 【考点】动词后接人称代词宾格。tell后接间接宾语,I的宾格形式为me。【详解】tell sb. about sth.意为"告诉某人关于某事"。tell后接人称代词宾格,I me。【易错提醒】学生易误填I,需牢记tell sb.中sb.作宾语,须用宾格形式。 6 students 【考点】名词复数。the new后接可数名词,new students指"新生们",需用复数。【详解】look after the new students意为"照顾新生们"。根据句意,高年级学生照顾的是多个新生,故用复数students。【易错提醒】部分学生忽略语境中"多个新生"的含义,漏写复数-s。 7 building 【考点】动词变名词。modern修饰名词,build的名词形式为building。【详解】a modern building意为"一座现代化的建筑"。build是动词,其名词形式为building。【易错提醒】学生可能直接填build,需注意形容词modern后须接名词形式。 8 to make 【考点】It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.句型。【详解】It is important for students to make friends意为"对学生来说交朋友很重要"。该句型中to do sth.用动词不定式。【易错提醒】学生易误填making或make,需牢记"It is + adj. + for sb. + to do"结构中用不定式。 9 swimming 【考点】动名词作定语修饰名词。swim的动名词形式swimming作定语,构成固定搭配swimming pool(游泳池)。【详解】a swimming pool意为"一座游泳池"。swim是动词,其动名词形式为swimming,用作定语修饰pool。【易错提醒】学生可能误填swim,需注意swimming pool中swimming是动名词作定语,须用-ing形式;且swim变为动名词时须双写m再加ing。 10 reading / to read 【考点】like后接动名词或不定式均可。like doing sth.表示习惯性爱好。【详解】like reading books意为"喜欢读书"。like后接doing表示习惯性爱好,接to do表示一次性动作。此处描述习惯性行为,reading更优,to read亦可。【易错提醒】两种形式均可接受,但需理解like doing与like to do的语义差异。 (二)根据提示完成句子 11 a great place for 【考点】固定短语a great place for learning的运用。【详解】"一个学习的好地方"译为a great place for learning。for后接动名词。【易错提醒】注意for不可替换为to,a place for doing与a place to do虽均可表示"做某事的地方",但本单元重点掌握for+doing结构。 12 care about 【考点】动词短语care about的用法。主语为复数The teachers,谓语用原形。【详解】care about意为"关心;在意",主语为复数,动词用原形。【易错提醒】学生可能混淆care about与care for。care about强调"关心、在意",care for侧重"照顾"。 13 Welcome to 【考点】固定搭配Welcome to。【详解】Welcome to our school! 意为"欢迎来到我们学校!"to是固定介词,不可省略或替换。【易错提醒】学生常犯的错误:①省略to,写成Welcome our school;②误用at替换to,写成Welcome at our school。 14 tell; about 【考点】tell sb. about sth.固定搭配。【详解】tell me about your school意为"告诉我关于你学校的事"。tell后接间接宾语me,about引出内容。【易错提醒】学生可能将about误写为to或for,需强化tell sb. about sth.的固定搭配记忆。 15 show; around 【考点】show sb. around固定搭配。will后接动词原形。【详解】show the visitors around意为"带参观者们参观"。will后接动词原形show。【易错提醒】学生可能将around遗漏或误写为round,需明确around是一个完整的词。 (三)短语释义匹配 16 B【考点】短语语义理解。a great place for learning = a very good place to study and learn things(一个学习和获取知识的好场所)。【易错提醒】注意区分place for learning与show around的释义,避免混淆。 17 A【考点】短语语义理解。care about = to help someone or take care of someone(关心、在意某人)。【易错提醒】care about 侧重情感上关心在意;take care of 侧重实际照料,本题为近义匹配,并非完全同义。 18 D【考点】短语语义理解。tell sb. about sth. = to say things to someone so they know about it(告诉某人使其了解某事)。【易错提醒】注意tell about强调"告知信息",与show around(带领参观)不同。 19 C【考点】短语语义理解。welcome sb. to = to say hello and make someone feel happy to come(欢迎某人到来)。【易错提醒】welcome强调"欢迎"的动作和态度,不是简单的打招呼。 20 E【考点】短语语义理解。show sb. around = to take someone to see different places(带某人参观不同地方)。【易错提醒】show around强调"带领参观",不是告诉信息,而是实际带人去看。 (四)情境对话选词填空 21 Welcome 【考点】Welcome to固定搭配在对话中的运用。【详解】根据答语"Thank you!"可知上句是欢迎语。Welcome to our school! 【易错提醒】注意Welcome首字母大写,且to不可省略。 22-23. tell; about 【考点】tell sb. about sth.在对话中的运用。【详解】Can you tell me about? 是请求对方介绍某事的常用句型。【易错提醒】注意tell和about的搭配顺序,不可写成abouttell。 24 a great place for 【考点】a great place for在语境中的运用。【详解】Our school is a great place for learning. 意为"我们学校是一个学习的好地方"。【易错提醒】注意for后接learning,不可漏掉for。 25 care about 【考点】care about在疑问句中的运用。助动词do后接动词原形。【详解】Do the teachers care about the students? 意为"老师们关心学生吗?" 【易错提醒】注意care about在助动词do后须用原形,不可加s。 二、句型转换专项训练 (一)按要求改写句子 1 is not 【考点】be动词的否定形式。在is后加not。【详解】含be动词的句子变否定,直接在be动词后加not。is is not。【易错提醒】学生可能误加doesn't或don't,需牢记"有be加not,无be加do/does"的规则。 2 Is; it isn't 【考点】含be动词的一般疑问句及否定回答。将be动词提前,否定回答用No, it isn't. 【详解】含be动词的句子变一般疑问句,将is提前至句首。否定回答:No, it isn't.(用it指代the library)。【易错提醒】否定回答中it不可省略,且isn't不可写成is not(缩写更规范)。 3 Where is 【考点】对地点状语提问,用Where。【详解】对"on the first floor"(地点)提问,用Where + 一般疑问句语序。Where is the gym? 【易错提醒】学生可能误用What或How提问地点,需牢记"地点用Where"。 4 Does; care 【考点】实义动词第三人称单数的一般疑问句。借助助动词does,动词还原。【详解】主语She为第三人称单数,谓语cares变为一般疑问句时借助does,动词care还原为原形。【易错提醒】学生常犯两种错误:①用Do代替Does;②does后动词仍用cares。牢记"does后动词还原"。 5 does not have / doesn't have 【考点】实义动词has的否定形式。has变否定借助does not,动词还原为have。【详解】主语Our school为第三人称单数,has变否定用does not have(doesn't have),has还原为have。【易错提醒】学生可能误写为has not或doesn't has。牢记"does后动词还原为原形have"。 6 Where are 【考点】对地点状语提问(复数主语)。对"on the third floor"提问用Where。【详解】对"on the third floor"(地点)提问,用Where + are the science labs? 主语the science labs为复数,故be动词用are,与第3题(单数Where is the gym?)形成对照。【易错提醒】此处主语为复数,须用are而非is;注意Where后接一般疑问句语序。 7 do not make / don't make 【考点】实义动词的否定形式。主语They为复数,借助do not。【详解】主语They为复数,变否定借助do not,动词make保持不变。【易错提醒】学生可能误用does,需区分主语单复数对应的助动词。 8 How is 【考点】对形容词(事物特征)提问,用How。【详解】对"bright"(形容词,描述教室的特征)提问,用How + is the classroom? 意为"教室怎么样?" 【易错提醒】学生可能误用What提问。What问"什么",How问"怎么样"。描述事物特征用How。 9 Do; have 【考点】实义动词的一般疑问句。主语we变疑问句后对应you,借助do。【详解】We have变一般疑问句为Do you have? 主语we变为you,借助助动词do。【易错提醒】学生可能忽略主语we you的人称变化,或误用Does。 10 Where do 【考点】对地点状语提问,主语为复数the teachers,借助do。【详解】对"in the office"(地点)提问,用Where + do the teachers work? 【易错提醒】主语the teachers为复数,借助do而非does。 (二)同义句转换 11 to learn 【考点】a place for doing = a place to do 同义结构转换。【详解】a great place for learning = a great place to learn,两种结构均可表示"做某事的好地方"。【易错提醒】for learning与to learn可互换,但不可写成for learn或to learning。 12 take; care; of 【考点】care about ≈ take care of 近义短语替换。【详解】care about(关心)可替换为take care of(关心;照顾),在语境中意思相近。【易错提醒】注意本题三空,应填take care of(三个词),不可填look after(仅两个词,空数不符)。 13 How; our; is 【考点】陈述句变感叹句。How + adj. + 主语 + be! 【详解】Our school is very beautiful. How beautiful our school is! 感叹句结构:How + 形容词 + 主语 + be动词! 【易错提醒】学生可能混淆How与What引导的感叹句。What后接名词(What a beautiful school!),How后接形容词(How beautiful!)。本题要求How结构。 14 Welcome to 【考点】同义替换。happy ≈ glad,welcome to结构不变。【详解】Welcome to our school! 两句意思相同,We are happy/glad to see you. 为同义表达。【易错提醒】注意glad与happy的同义替换关系,以及welcome to的固定搭配不可更改。 15 large and 【考点】两个简单句合并为一个含并列形容词的句子。【详解】It is a modern building. The building is very large. It is a large and modern building. 将large和modern用and并列,作building的前置定语。【易错提醒】学生可能遗漏and,或将形容词顺序放错。多个形容词修饰名词时,一般按"大小+新旧"排列,即large and modern。 (三)连词成句 16 The playground is a great place for running. 【考点】主系表结构。The playground(主语)+ is(系动词)+ a great place for running(表语)。【详解】注意首字母大写和句末句号。a great place for doing sth.是固定短语。【易错提醒】学生可能将for running误写为to run或of running。 17 Can you tell me about your school? 【考点】一般疑问句语序。Can + 主语you + 动词tell + 间接宾语me + about your school? 【详解】tell sb. about sth.的疑问句形式。注意首字母大写和句末问号。【易错提醒】注意tell me about的语序,不可写成tell about me。 18 Welcome to our school! 【考点】Welcome to固定句型。【详解】Welcome to + 地点,表示"欢迎来到……"。注意首字母大写和句末感叹号。【易错提醒】to不可省略,部分学生误写为Welcome our school! 19 The guide will show the visitors around. 【考点】主谓宾+副词结构。show sb. around中around为副词,放在宾语后。【详解】The guide(主语)+ will show(谓语)+ the visitors(宾语)+ around(副词)。【易错提醒】around放在宾语the visitors之后,不可放在show和the visitors之间。 20 Our school is very modern. 【考点】主系表+副词结构。very修饰形容词modern。【详解】Our school(主语)+ is(系动词)+ very modern(表语)。【易错提醒】very放在modern之前修饰形容词,不可放在is之前。 (四)句型仿写 21 参考答案:The science lab is a great place for doing experiments. 【考点】仿写"is a great place for doing"句型。【详解】只要符合"某地 is a great place for doing sth."结构且围绕学校主题即可。如The gym is a great place for playing sports. 等。【易错提醒】for后须接动名词(-ing形式),不可接动词原形。 22 参考答案:It is important for students to help each other at school. 【考点】仿写"It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth."句型。【详解】只要符合"It is + 形容词 + for + 某人 + to do sth."结构且围绕学校主题即可。如It is fun for us to play games at school. 等。【易错提醒】to后须接动词原形,不可接-ing形式。 23 参考答案:Welcome to our reading room! We are happy / glad to meet you. 【考点】仿写"Welcome to! We areto meet you."句型。【详解】只要符合欢迎句式且围绕学校主题即可。【易错提醒】Welcome to后须接地点名词,to不可省略。 24 参考答案:The teachers care about us. They always help us. 【考点】仿写"care about always help"句型。【详解】只要符合"主语 + care about + 宾语. 主语 + always help + 宾语."结构且围绕学校主题即可。如The older students care about the new students. They always help them. 【易错提醒】注意care about后接宾格代词(us/them),不可接主格(we/they)。 25 参考答案:Our gym is large and modern. 【考点】仿写"is + adj. + and + adj."句型。【详解】只要符合"主语 + is + 形容词1 + and + 形容词2."结构且围绕学校主题即可。如Our classroom is clean and bright. 等。【易错提醒】两个形容词用and连接,且都须为描述学校场所的恰当形容词。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $