Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Unit 4过关训练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you think wild boars (野猪) would be in a subway tunnel (隧道)? It ____1____ in Nanjing on 28 November，2024. Wild boars are bringing us some problems these ____2____. They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people. ( )1. A. happens B. happened C. will happen ( )2. A. day B. days' C. days B C 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 These are happening because there are ____3____ of them! In recent years, the environment has got ____4____ than before. The wild boars live better and have more babies. There are about 2 million wild boars in China. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns. ( )3. A. much too B. too much C. too many ( )4. A. better B. good C. best C A 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 But can we just kill ____5____ all? That's not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars eat ____6____ animals. This stops diseases (疾病). They are like nature's cleaners! They also dig up ground ____7____ their noses. This helps plants grow. ( )5. A. them B. they C. their ( )6. A. death B. die C. dead ( )7. A. on B. with C. from A C B 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ____8____ should we do if we see a wild boar? Stay away! Wild boars are much stronger than pigs and can be very dangerous. A wild boar ____9____ jump 1 metre high. It weighs up to 200 kilograms. It runs at 40~70 kilometres per hour, as fast as a car. ( )8. A. What B. Where C. When ( )9. A. should B. can C. must A B 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 To solve the wild boar problem, we should find out when the wild boars come out ____10____ where they go. This way, people can stay away from them. ( )10. A. so B. but C. and C 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Animals are important to us. They are not only our pets but also play a big role in keeping the ____11____ of nature. ( )11. A. balance B. culture C. belt D. spirit A 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They mainly live in Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur and they look very ____12____. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. However, pandas are in danger now. The number of pandas is getting smaller because people ____13____ too many bamboo forests. ( )12. A. cute B. ugly C. small D. short ( )13. A. get through B. look for C. cut down D. take after A C 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Another animal ____14____ is the African elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals. They are very smart. They can ____15____ places with food and water. But people kill them for their ivory. Many African elephants are losing their lives. ( )14. A. on time B. on duty C. in danger D. in time ( )15. A. lose B. build C. serve D. remember C D 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Tigers are ____16____ in trouble. They are big and ____17____ animals. They are good hunters. But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting. People also ____18____ them for their beautiful fur and bones. ( )16. A. only B. alone C. quite D. also ( )17. A. thin B. strong C. tall D. long ( )18. A. drive B. affect C. hunt D. fill D B C 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 We must do something to ____19____ these animals. We should plant more trees, stop killing ____20____, and tell more people to protect them. Only in this way can we make sure these animals can live happily on the earth. ( )19. A. protect B. kill C. teach D. agree ( )20. A. plants B. animals C. pets D. mountains A B 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Come and see our lovely animals in our zoo！Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss them. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Area A ★Koalas (考拉) live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. They can live up to about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for about 18 hours a day. Showtime: 1：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday ★Kangaroos (袋鼠) can jump about 15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3：30 p.m.—5：30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Area B ★Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest teeth of all animals in the world. They can live for 45～100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old！ Showtime: 10：00 a.m.—11：00 a.m. from Monday to Friday ★Tortoises (陆龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about one metre tall. Showtime: 9：00 a.m. from Monday to Friday 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Area C ★Tigers can weigh up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday ★Camels' humps (驼峰) keep fat, not water! Showtime: 12：30 p.m.—1：20 p.m. from Monday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Area D ★Parrots can be good pets. Some parrots are able to copy what people say. Showtime: 9：00 a.m.—5：30 p.m. from Monday to FridayTicket Prices Adult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults＋2 children): $172 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )21. Where can visitors see kangaroos？ A. In Area A. B. In Area B. C. In Area C. D. In Area D. ( )22. What animal can visitors see on Saturday？ A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots. C. Tortoises. D. Koalas. A D 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )23. On Sunday, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible？ A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→④→①→② D. ④→②→③→① C 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )24. If Mille, a 7-year-old girl, and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay？ A. $100. B. $110. C. $155. D. $172. ( )25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A history magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. C C 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 B Everyone knows that some large animals are dangerous, but once you start to look at plants, you may find some of them are dangerous too. If you visit shows of plants, you will see some meat-eating plants. Is it amazing? 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Bladderworts (狸藻), a kind of such plants, look so small and grow in quiet pools. They are the famous killers of the plant world. They're able to eat a small insect quickly, using a trap（陷阱）. The trap is attractive. It has bright colours and a beautiful half-closed door. Insects are very interested in the trap. They come close, take a drink and fall into the trap. When the door closes, the insects can never get out. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Once the trap door closes, digestive enzymes（消化酶） help the plant eat the insects. When the meal is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to catch insects again. Some of these traps are large enough to hold about 8 bowls of water. Meat-eating plants can't eat people like they do in some movies, but in fact, they eat insects, even small birds. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil（土壤）. ____▲____ So these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their food. North America has more meat-eating plants than other places in the world. ( )26. What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Lovely. B. Expensive. C. Hard. D. Ancient. A 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )27. What's the plant doing when the trap door is closed? A. It's making much food. B. It's enjoying a delicious meal. C. It's playing a joke on the insect. D. It's making the insect come close. B 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )28. Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in the last paragraph? A. The wet areas have much water. B. The wet areas don't have sunlight. C. The soil doesn't offer much food. D. The soil helps them take in much air. C 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )29. What can we know from the passage? A. Meat-eating plants only grow in America. B. Meat-eating plants only eat animals that can't walk. C. The traps of bladderworts can interest insects. D. Some traps of meat-eating plants can hold over 10 bowls of water. C 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )30. What's the best title for the passage? A. Meat-eating Plants B. Beautiful Plants C. Traps of All the Plants D. Plants in North America A 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个摘自某百科全书的简介，请为每个人选择感兴趣的简介，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )31. Aron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. ( )32. Sam likes to research something about the seven continents（大洲）. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica （南极洲）. ( )33. Lisa is studying Chinese geography. She'd like to learn more about the mother river of China. E C F 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )34. Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. ( )35. Susan is a Chinese girl. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to learn more information about the traditional building. A D 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 A. Giraffes sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B. Venus is the second closest planet to the sun. It's one of the brightest objects visible from earth. C. Antarctica is the only continent on the earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -89.2℃. It is the world's coldest land. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 D. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing about 95 metres tall, the tower is a symbol of London. It has helped keep London on time for 167 years！ E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World's Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It's the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine trees, clouds, stones and springs (温泉). 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 believe to long few they danger connect cut weigh animal before nature 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 One of the world's loveliest animals is quickly disappearing (消失). Can you guess which one it is? It has the ________36________ neck among all the animals. Yes, it's the giraffe. The baby giraffe can ________37________ 60 kilos at birth and stops growing when it is ten years old. They can live up ________38________ 25 years in the wild. believe to long few they danger connect cut weigh animal before nature longest weigh to 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 In 1985， there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and ________39________ live in the forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes has fallen quickly since the 1980s,” says a report on endangered wild ________40________ and plants. believe to long few they danger connect cut weigh animal before nature they animals 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Why are there________41________ giraffes than in the past? Because humans ________42________ down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals to eat their meat. A report says, “Giraffes will disappear silently in the near future. And it is time that we should do something for giraffes ________43________ it is too late.” believe to long few they danger connect cut weigh animal before nature fewer cut before 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 People ________44________ giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great ________45________ now. Humans should stop killing endangered wild animals and try hard to save them. believe to long few they danger connect cut weigh animal before nature believe danger 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 36. __________________ 37. ___________________ 38. __________________ 39. ___________________ 40. __________________ 41. ___________________ 42. __________________ 43. ___________________ 44. __________________ 45. ___________________ longest weigh to they animals fewer cut before believe danger 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Arctic is the northernmost (极北的) place in the world. It is one of the world's coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snowy world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes' fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have sensitive(灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can't find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism(新陈代谢) and stay in their snowy homes for up to two weeks. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 46. Why is it difficult for most animals to live in the Arctic? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 47. When will Arctic foxes put their tails around their bodies to stay warm? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Because the Arctic is one of the world's coldest places in winter. Arctic foxes / They will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm when they sleep. / When they sleep. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 48. Is Arctic foxes' fur white or brown in summer? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What helps Arctic foxes to find small animals under the snow easily? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Arctic foxes' fur / It is brown in summer. / Brown. Arctic foxes' / Their sensitive ears and noses help them to find small animals under the snow easily. / Arctic foxes' / Their sensitive ears and noses. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 50. How long can Arctic foxes stay in their snowy homes if they can't find enough food? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Arctic foxes / They can stay in their snowy homes for up to two / 2 weeks. / For up to two / 2 weeks. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 B. 书面表达(本题15分) 假设你是李华，你校最近开展了以“保护濒危动物”为主题的写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇题为“Save Asian Elephants”的短文，参加本次比赛。 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Save Asian Elephants ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The Asian elephant is one of the largest and strongest land animals in Asia. They enjoy living in hot places especially in Southeast Asia. They mainly eat grass, leaves and bananas. They are usually friendly and smart. They like living in groups. However, they are in great danger. The number of the Asian elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because people hunt and kill them for their ivory. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ In order to protect them, we should protect the forests because they're their home. Besides, we can call on people to stop killing them and not to buy anything made of ivory. 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 THANKS! 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 $