Unit 3 第4课时 Section B （1a～3c） (内文)-【教与学·学导练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Unit 3 Same or Different? 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 第四课时 Section B （1a~3c） 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 目 录 CONTENTS 01 课前预习 02 名师点拨 03 课堂小测 04 课后作业 02 语篇理解 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 课前预习 核心单词 核心单词 名词 1.论坛；讨论会 _________ 2. 差异 ___________________ 3. 镜子 ___________________ 4. 小说 ___________________ 5. 幽默；幽默感 ___________________ 6. 看法；意见 ___________________ 7. 相似之处 ___________________ difference mirror novel humour opinion similarity forum 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 核心单词 名词 8. 友谊；友情 ______________________ 9. 米 ______________________ 10. 王子 ______________________ 11. 人物；个性 ______________________ 12. 贫民；乞丐 ______________________ 13. 意外；（交通）事故 ______________________ 14. 内衬 ______________________ 15. 情况；状况 ______________________ friendship metre prince character pauper accident lining situation 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 核心单词 动词 16. 预料；期待 ______________________ 17. 伸手；到达 ______________________ 18. 触动；触碰 ______________________ 形容词 19. 坦率的；简单的 ______________________ 20. 坦诚的；诚实的 ______________________ 21. 率直的；直接的 ______________________ expect reach touch straightforward honest direct 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 核心单词 兼词 22. 相像的adj. 相似地adv. ____________ 23. 业余爱好；兴趣n. 使感兴趣v. ____________ 24. 理解力；感觉n. 意识到；感觉到v. ____________ 25. 较少的；更少的adj. 较少地；更少地adv. 较少；更少pron. ____________ 26. 交换v. & n. ____________ 27. 银色的adj. 银n. ____________ alike interest sense less exchange silver 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 常考短语 28. 闲逛 _____________________ 29. 例如 _____________________ 30. 打羽毛球 _____________________ 31. 做运动 ____________________ 32. 稍微；有点 _____________________ 33. 幽默感 _____________________ 34. 归功于；由于；因为 _____________________ hang out for example play badminton play sport kind of a sense of humour thanks to 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 35. （不）害怕做某事 _________________________________ 36. 犯错误 __________________________ 37. 偶然；意外地 _________________________ 38. 有影响 __________________________ 39. 与……类似 __________________________ 40. 一线光明 __________________________ 41. 关心；担心 __________________________ 42. 伸手触碰 __________________________ 43. ……和……都 __________________________ 44. 准备好做某事 __________________________ 45. 帮助（某人） __________________________ be (not) afraid to do sth make a mistake by accident make a difference be similar to silver lining care about reach for both … and … be ready to do sth lend (sb) a hand 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 典型句子 46. 你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解这个人。 You can understand people _______________________________. 47. 他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢得我们的比赛。 He __________________________________________________, so he always wins our matches. 48. 正因为如此，我在练习的时候更加努力，现在我的羽毛球水平越来越好了。 Because of that, I_________________ when I practise, and now I'm ______________________ badminton. by knowing their friends plays badminton better than I do try harder getting better at 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 49. 对我来说，那些不同的朋友会让我变得更好。 For me, friends __________________________________ make me better. 50. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。 I think we should _________________________________________ and _____________________________________. who are different respect each other's differences learn from each other 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 51. 我不像他那样直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 I am ________________________________________________, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 52. 我并不在意我的朋友和我是否相似或不同。 ____________________________ if my friends are similar to or different from me. less straightforward than he is I don't really care 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 53. 莉莉比我认识的任何人都有趣。 Lily is funnier than ______________________________. 54. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援助之手，并触动你的心灵。 A true friend _________________________________ and ________________________________________. anyone else I know reaches for your hand touches your heart 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 语篇理解 一、阅读教材P26~P27-1b的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项 ( )1. What do Matt and Stephen both like? A. Singing songs. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing sport. D. Writing novels. C 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )2. Why is Diana becoming more outgoing? A. Because of her history books. B. Because of her friend Yuan Lei. C. Because of her matches with Stephen. D. Because of her habit of sharing books. B 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )3. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Do People Need to Make Friends? B. Should Friends Be Similar or Different? C. How Can People Play Badminton Better? D. Why do People Need Honest Friends? B 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 二、阅读教材P26~P27-1b的课文，回答下列问题 1. What does Matt think a good friend is like? ______________________________________________________________ 2. Why do Matt and Stephen often hang out together? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. What's Yuan Lei like? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Matt / He thinks a good friend is like a mirror. / A mirror. Because Matt and Stephen / they have similar hobbies and interests. Yuan Lei / She is outgoing and has a great sense of humour. 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 三、阅读教材P26~P27-1b的课文，完成可视化结构导图 interests serious differences Thanks honest 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 四、阅读教材P26~P27-1b的课文，完成短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 humour little thanks agree mirror with so but interest another get good 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Should friends be alike or different? Matt thinks a good friend is like a ______1______—people can learn about someone by knowing their friends. Matt often spends time hanging out with his friend Stephen because they have similar hobbies and ______2______, like doing sport. Stephen is ______3______ at badminton than Matt is. Because of that, Matt tries harder when he practises. Matt is now ______4______ better at badminton. Also, they are serious. They both enjoy reading and sharing books ______5______ each other. humour little thanks agree mirror with so but interest another get good mirror interests better getting with 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Diana doesn't ______6______ with Matt. She believes different friends help her grow. She's shy, ______7______ her friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. ______8______ to Yuan Lei, Diana becomes more outgoing and likes to meet new people. ______9______ friend, Zhang Yong, gives his opinion when Diana is making a mistake. Though she is ______10______ straightforward than him, Diana treasures the honest friend. She is glad to be friends with him. agree but Thanks Another less 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________ mirror interests better getting with agree but Thanks Another less 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 名师点拨 difference的用法 10 I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。(教材P27) 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Your help made a big difference to my study. 你的帮助对我的学习有很大的影响。 There are many differences between the two languages. 这两种语言之间有许多差异。 My lifestyle is different from yours. 我的生活方式和你的不同。 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 1. 你的建议对我有很大的影响。 Your advice ____________ __________ ____________ ____________ to me. 2. 她的想法和我的不一样。 Her idea ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. makes 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 a big difference is different from mine 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 sense的用法 11 She has a great sense of humour too.她也很有幽默感。(教材P27) 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 She has a strong sense of duty. 她具有一种强烈的责任感。 I could sense that something was wrong. 我感觉到有什么事情不对劲。 Why did she do that? It doesn't seem to make sense. 她为什么要那样做？这似乎讲不通。 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 1. 我失去了味觉。 I lost my ____________ ____________ ____________. 2. 这个句子毫无意义。 The sentence didn't ____________ ____________. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 sense of taste make sense 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 thanks to与thanks for的区别 12 Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得更外向。(教材P27) 比较项 含义及用法 举例 thanks to 意为“归功于；由于；因为”，后接感谢的人或事，通常为名词或代词，常位于句首，相当于because of 或with the help of Thanks to your program, we got to know each other. 多亏了你们的节目，我们才能互相了解。 thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，后接感谢的原因，通常为名词、代词或动词-ing形式，相当于thank you for Thanks for your help. 感谢您的帮助。 Thanks for lending me your bike. 感谢你把自行车借给我。 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 1. 多亏了你，我们最终完成了工作。 ____________ ____________ you, we finished the work at last. 2. 谢谢你给我这么多有用的建议。 ____________ ____________ ____________ me so much useful advice. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Thanks to Thanks for giving 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 honest的用法 13 I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我不像他那样直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。(教材P27) 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 To be honest, I don't quite follow you. 说实话，我没怎么理解你的意思。 She was always very honest about her feelings. 她从不隐瞒自己的感情。 Thank you for being so honest with me. 感谢你对我这么坦诚。 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )1. We should be honest ____________ our parents and never tell a lie. A. about B. with C. to 2. She complains(抱怨)that he is ____________ (honest)and she doesn't believe him anymore. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 3. 说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词) ____________ _________ ____________, I didn't enjoy the movie. B To be dishonest honest 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 expect的用法 14 Besides this, he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他想象的要艰难得多。(教材P28) 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 I expect to be back within a week. 我预计一周之内回来。 I didn't expect him to stay so long. 我没有料到他会呆那么久。 Many people were expecting (that) the peace talks would break down. 许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 ( )1. I'm expecting ______ a telephone call from her. A. getting B. to get C. get 2. 我期待他在比赛中赢得一等奖。（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ first prize in the competition. B expect him to win 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项 课堂小测 1. These ____________ on the wall make the small room look bigger. 2. My best friend is an ____________ girl. She never tells lies. 3. This book is ____________ interesting than that one because it has fewer pictures. 4. We all have different ____________. Some like music, while others enjoy sport. 5. Every cloud has a ____________ lining, so just try your best! character mirror friendship silver little interest honest mirrors honest less interests silver 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 多亏了那位好心的邻居，我们找到了丢失的小狗。 ____________ ____________ the kind neighbour, we found our lost dog. 7. 每个人都会偶尔犯错，关键是要从中吸取教训。 Everyone ____________ ____________ ____________ sometimes, and the key is to learn from it. 8. 她不小心碰倒了杯子。 She knocked over the cup ____________ ____________. Thanks to makes a mistake by accident 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 9. 她伸手去够书架顶层的书，但书放得太高了。 She ____________ ____________ the book on the top shelf, but it was too high. 10. 她提着太多袋子了，所以我停下来帮她一把。 She was carrying too many bags, so I stopped to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. reached for lend her a hand 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 三、小语篇专练（完形填空） I have a great friend named Tom. We share a deep friendship. In many ways, we are alike. We both love reading novels. Also, we ______11______ each other deeply. ( )11. A. look for B. care about C. belong to D. laugh at B 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 However, we have differences too. I am quite shy, while Tom is ______12______. He has a great sense of humour and always makes me laugh. In my ______13______, these differences don't matter. Once, I was in a hard situation and felt so down. ( )12. A. slim B. outgoing C. serious D. lazy ( )13. A. opinion B. way C. time D. character B A 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 He came to me, ______14______ my head, and encouraged me. I ______15______ our friendship to last forever, as our similarities bring us together and differences make our relationship more interesting. ( )14. A. reached B. solved C. attended D. touched ( )15. A. invite B. expect C. tell D. allow D B 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Unit 3第四课时的练习题。 课后作业 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 Thanks ! 返回目录 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版 $