Unit 3 Period 5 Section B (3a－4d)-【金牌导学案】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语课时作业课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“友谊”主题，通过完形填空（Annalisse与Nyla的友情故事）导入，衔接Unit 3“Same or Different？”话题，逐步过渡到阅读理解（Darcy的友谊反思）和短文填空（两位智者的对比），搭建从词汇运用到语篇理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实语境培养语言能力，如信件写作训练词汇（address, miss）和连词（but, although）运用，通过Darcy故事和智者对比提升思维品质，引导分析评价真正友谊。重点知识积累总结同义短语等策略，助力学习能力发展。学生能在情境中提升语言运用与价值观，教师可直接用于基础巩固与能力训练。

 Unit 3 金牌导学案 Same or Different？ 一、完形填空。 In September 2024，Annalisse and her family moved to Farmington，New Hampshire，where the 7­year­old girl started at a（n） 　1　 school. Luckily for her，Nyla Loftis was in her class! The little girl made Annalisse 　2　 welcome，and the two of them became best friends. （　　）1. A. old B．angry C．new D．tall （　　）2. A. feel B．get C．go D．find C A 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) Sadly，Nyla moved away the following February，　3　 Annalisse didn't forget her. When it came time to write her 　4　 to Santa Claus this year，Annalisse wrote like this，“Dear Santa，for Christmas，please tell Nyla that I 　5　 her，I will never forget her，and please tell her my 　6　. and everything that she needs to know to mail me a letter also. （　　）3. A. but B．and C．so D．because （　　）4. A. book B．bag C．pencil D．letter （　　）5. A. open B．miss C．guide D．catch （　　）6. A. name B．age C．address D．school A D B C 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) Please tell me everything that I need to know to mail a letter to her. ” When seeing the note，her mum，Leslie Hocking，knew she needed to help Santa out by making this Christmas wish 　7　．So she shared the letter on Facebook，asking if anyone could help her locate （定位） Nyla's parents. （　　）7. A. come true B．come in C．come on D．come up A 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) Within 90 minutes，people on social media were able to find Nyla's mum，Sarah Hodgdon，and connect （联系） them. 　8　，the moms set up a surprise dinner for the girls! Nyla could not speak a word when she　9　 Annalisse again，and then they got to share the best hug. This was great joy. What a 　10　 time! （　　）8. A. Badly B．Quickly C．Differently D．Specially （　　）9. A. forgot B．remembered C．saw D．jumped （　　）10. A. happy B．sad C．scared D．boring B C A 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) 重点知识积累（完成以下练习） 1．follow v．跟随，接着……发生→　　　　　adj. 接下来的，下列的 2．安排一个惊喜（翻译短语）_____________________________________________________________ following set up a surprise 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) 二、阅读理解。 Darcy，a bright and lovely girl，was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone. She tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school. But everything changed on Friendship Day this year. On that day，the teacher advised them to make presents for their three best friends. However，by the end of the activity，Darcy didn't receive any presents. She felt upset．She tried hard to make so many friends，but in the end，no one saw her as their friend. She couldn't help crying. 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone and not making them angry is not enough to build a true friendship. When Darcy got home that night，she asked her mother what she should do. “Darcy，my dear，”said her mother. “It is impossible to buy friends with a smile，a few good words or some presents. To win a true friend，you need to give them time and care. True friends must always be there for each other，in good times and bad. ” 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) Darcy said，“　▲　” “There just isn't enough time for everyone，so you can only have a few true friends. ” Hearing this，Darcy decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night，in bed，she thought about what she could do to get them. She thought about her mother. Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Darcy's dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal… That was what makes friends! 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) （　　）1. What happened on Friendship Day? A．Darcy missed the activity. B．Darcy didn't get any presents. C．Darcy made three true friends. D．Darcy understood the importance of friends. （　　）2. What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A． B． C． D． B A 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) （　　）3. Which of the following can be put in 　▲　 in Paragraph 6? A．I can't sleep this evening. B．How can I make true friends? C．I want to be everyone's friends. D．I want to talk to my classmates tomorrow. C 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) （　　）4. The right order about Darcy is 　　　　． a．She decided to have some true friends. b．She tried to get on well with everyone at school. c．She asked her mother where she could find true friends. d．She didn't receive any presents on Friendship Day. A．b－d－a－c B．b－d－c－a C．c－b－d－a D．b－c－d－a （　　）5. What is the theme of the passage? A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Study. D．Society. B A 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) 重点知识积累（完成以下练习） 1．get on well with（写出同义短语）_______________________ 2．到……结束时（翻译短语）____________________________ 3．我喜欢夏天而不是冬天。（rather） I like summer 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 winter. 4．She loved her a great deal. （同义句转换） She loved her 　　　　　　 　　　　　　． get alone well with by the end of rather than very much 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) 三、短文填空。 although　 slow　 attend　 difference　 early　 hard­-working　 they　 situation　 know　 luck　 share　 with Long long ago，there were two smart men. People could see that they were very clever from an 　1　 age. They both knew clearly that they were special. And they thought that they would be popular when they grew up. 1._________ early 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) However，they grew in a（n）　2　 way. The first man was busy 　3　 all kinds of competitions（比赛）. He visited all the most important people and places. He expected to make friends 　4　 the most important people in the world. 　5　 he was very young，everybody said that someday he would be one of the most important people in the world. although　 slow　 attend　 difference　 early　 hard­-working　 they　 situation　 know　 luck　 share　 with 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5._________ different　 attending with Although 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) Compared with the first man，the second was 　6　. He did almost any kind of work better than other people and he always tried his best to help those in need to solve 　7　 problems. As a result，he became better and better，but only the people around him knew him well. although　 slow　 attend　 difference　 early　 hard­-working　 they　 situation　 know　 luck　 share　 with 6.__________________ 7._________ more hard­-working their 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) One day，something terrible came to them. The first man never met any 　8　 like this before，so he didn't know what he could do to help the people. However，the second man used his ways to make sure that the terrible thing didn't bring anything 　9　 to the people around him. although　 slow　 attend　 difference　 early　 hard­-working　 they　 situation　 know　 luck　 share　 with 8._________ 9._________ situation　 unlucky 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) Then all the people in the county where he lived began to share his useful ways. 　10　，he became more and more popular and became the governor（州长）of the county soon. The first man learned that trying to do anything to make himself better was a more important thing than only making friends. although　 slow　 attend　 difference　 early　 hard­-working　 they　 situation　 know　 luck　 share　 with 10._________ Slowly 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) 重点知识积累（完成以下练习） 1．I expect 　　　　　 （finish） the work by Friday. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 2．结果，他变得越来越好，但只有身边的人真正了解他。（翻译句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did the first man learn？（回答问题）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to finish As a result，he became better and better，but only the people around him knew him well. The first man learned that trying to do anything to make himself better was a more important thing than only making friends. 基础过关 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d) 感谢聆听 20 $