专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语期中语法填空试题汇编，含10个语篇，主题涵盖文化传承（如自贡灯笼、非物质文化遗产）、社会热点（低头玩手机）、人物故事（Joyce Chen传播中国美食）等，情境真实，注重语言能力与文化意识融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10空/语篇|动词时态语态（如is made）、非谓语动词（如to admire）、冠词（the best）、连词（which）、代词（it）等|情境具时代性，如黄河三角洲湿地保护体现生态主题，phubbing反映社交问题；问题设计有梯度，基础语法与语篇理解结合，适配高二期中能力要求|

专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·甘肃天水市秦安县第一中学·期中）课文语法填空 1 (be) a professional athlete is no different. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. Can this be overdone? Absolutely. But if your dream is to be 2 best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally 3 (commit) to your sport. In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, even if it means getting injured, “I’d prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff 4 than have ten years of being average.” （二） （2026·甘肃多校第二阶段考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary 1 (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country 2 such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, 3 ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often 4 (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns 5 (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use 6 (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern 7 (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 8 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, 9 (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now 10 name card for their hometown and motherland. （三） （25-26高二上·甘肃武威凉州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtues (品德) are good behaviors that help people know what is right and wrong. They guide children to make good choices and build 1 strong foundation for life. Because of this, it is important for children 2 (develop) virtues early. Virtues are not something people are born with. They must 3 (learn) and practiced like any other skill. One enjoyable way to develop virtues is through play, letting children act out different 4 (situation) and make choices in a safe and fun way. For example, games 5 include sharing, helping, or waiting teach children how to behave well. Also, playing with special paper dolls can help children explore different virtues. Each doll is connected 6 a color that shows a certain virtue, such as purple for 7 (confident). By dressing a doll and role-playing, children practice behaviors like bravery or patience. This 8 (create) kind of role-play helps children understand virtues and use them in real life. If a child has trouble 9 (do) the right thing, they can first try it with a doll and learn what to do next time. Learning virtues 10 (take) time, but with play and support, children can grow into kind and responsible people. （四） （25-26高二上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a person is “phubbing” (低头玩手机) , he/she is using his / her phone to surf the Internet, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or 1 (enjoy) the time with the people he/she is with. Nowadays, phubbing has become 2 common social problem. Most people would agree that 3 is rude to have your attention 4 (constant) focused on your phone when you’re spending time with another person. And there’s even scientific evidence 5 phubbing can damage your relationships with others. Studies have found that phubbing can make people feel ostracized (受到排斥的) and that those who “phub” 6 (regard) as less polite and attentive. Science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, 7 (anxiety) or nervous. Or it might be because we are addicted 8 checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is bad for our relationships with others and can make us miss out on those real 9 (moment) with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or a family member, try and keep your phone out of sight 10 (show) respect. （一） （25-26高二上·甘肃武威第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产) places around the country started a lot of different activities to spread traditional culture. Young visitors feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage by 1 (take) part in these activities deeply. At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, Xi’ an drum music, 2 started in the Sui and Tang dynasties(581-907), drew crowds with its beautiful ancient songs. Following the performance, 3 (expert) guided the children with traditional musical instruments, offering a deep 4 (understand) of the lasting beauty of Chinese music. Since the start of the summer vacation, lots of cultural promotion activities 5 (hold),such as“Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage” and ICH classes. In Hunan, the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center 6 ( organise) a hands-on program, covering more than 10 traditional local forms of handiwork, such as paper-cutting and dough figurine making. All tickets for the 45 programs were booked completely. During a ceramics(瓷器) workshop on Changsha kiln tradition, children experienced this ancient skill 7 the help of workers. In Hangzhou, 8 museum hosted 90 shows and hands-on activities over the summer vacation, attracting more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. According to a cultural tourism report 9 (make) by short-video platform Douyin recently,cultural consumption(消费) rose 10 (sharp) in the summer tourism market. Between June 15and August 15, programs connected to ICH tours on Douyin increased by 121 percent year on year. （二） （25-26高二上·甘肃天水市秦安县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students may feel stressed because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 1 some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 2 (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 3 (difficulty). For one thing, parents are often not aware 4 the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that if the competition is stronger, the 5 (require) standards of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may gently ask why John or Mary isn’t doing 6 (well), whether he or she is trying as hard 7 he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may 8 (threat) to take their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and 9 (nature) that they determine what their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone 10 (be) different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. （三） （25-26高二上·甘肃天水市秦安县第一中学·期中）课文语法填空 Although it is not unusual for species 1 (die) out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke University in the US, looked at 2 quickly species die out due to natural causes, that is, the “background extinction rate”. They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 3 (time) faster than normal. There is a long list of reasons 4 so many species are dying out: air and water pollution, forests being destroyed, factory farming and overfishing. 5 is clear that human activity has 6 (negative) affected all other species on Earth, including animals and plants. （四） （25-26高二上·甘肃兰州多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 69-year-old Australian, Michael Sagan, recently completed his first 42-kilometer hike retracing (重走) part of the Red Army’s historic Long March (1934-1936) in East China’s Jiangxi province. On April 19, Sagan joined more than 100 teachers and students 1 came from Hejun Vocational College and started their journey at the former site of the Central Political Department in Zikeng village, Bai’e township, Huichang county. 2 group crossed Gongjiang Bridge, passed Shanfengba ferry and reached the Monument to the Departure of the Central Red Army on the Long March in Yudu county — the starting point of the Long March. As a 3 (retire) English teacher, Sagan has been interested in China’s modern history for decades. “My interest began when I read extensively about Asia’s modern history,” he said. “I became particularly curious about China’s story, and that 4 (curious) grew stronger over time.” That passion led him to apply 5 an English teaching position at Hejun Vocational College after retirement. Though the college thought he was too old for the role, he 6 (invite) to visit. He arrived in Huichang in April and 7 (explore) the Martyrs Memorial, the historic Gongjiang River crossing site and the Long March Museum. “Obviously, 8 (see) these places reshaped my understanding of the Red Army’s efforts 9 (struggle) for their country and people,” Sagan said. “So when the college offered me the opportunity to join them to retrace part of the Long March route, I 10 (immediate) accepted the challenge.” （五） （25-26高二上·甘肃兰州大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the 1 (hot) season of the year. In China, the 24 solar terms 2 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture 3 (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures 4 heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural 5 (disaster) such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time 6 (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters. Grass jelly (果冻) is made with a special grass, 7 stems (茎) and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in 8 sun. With the 9 (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a 10 (popularly) saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals (神仙).” （六） （25-26高二上·甘肃武威市民勤县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (保护区), 1 (found) in 1992, focuses on protecting the ecosystem in the Yellow River Estuary (河口), 2 (particular) the endangered birds that live there. The reserve is the largest, most complete 3 youngest wetland nature reserve in the warm temperature zone of China. Over the past 30 years, 4 number of bird species in the reserve has doubled, increasing from 187 to the current 373 species. The migratory bird habitat (候鸟栖息地) at the Yellow River Estuary in Dongying 5 (list) as a World Natural Heritage site last July during the 46th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee in New Delhi. The Yellow River Estuary is an important site for migratory birds in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, 6 (earn) the nickname of “international airport for birds” from global experts. It is home to 26 species of birds under national first-class protection and 65 species under national second-class protection. Researchers were excited 7 (discover) bird species such as the Mute Swan and the Black-faced spoonbill living and breeding (繁殖) in the reserve this year. Li Xingjie, a researcher 8 has been engaged in the study of the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, said that the Yellow River Estuary is one of China’s six most beautiful 9 (wetland) in China. It serves as a successful model for 10 (environment) and ecological conservation. （一） （25-26高二上·甘肃靖远县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joyce Chen grew up surrounded by the flavors and skills of traditional Chinese cooking. Her family’s kitchen, a place 1 fresh food materials met time-honored cooking skills, cultivated (培养) her cooking talent and deep respect for food’s cultural value. As she grew older, Chen became more ambitious. 2 (drive) by a desire to explore and share Chinese cooking treasures, she journeyed to America 3 (introduce) Chinese cuisine to Americans. There, she encountered challenges like cultural differences and insufficient resources. Yet, her love for cooking and faith 4 Chinese cuisine’s universal charm kept her going 5 (brave). Starting small, she opened a restaurant serving authentic (正宗的) Chinese dishes. Despite initial hardships, it gradually 6 (win) loyal customers. Her focus on quality made it stand out, 7 (attract) diners seeking new experiences. Through word-of-mouth, it became 8 hit among locals and tourists alike. Recognizing the potential for Chinese food to become a staple (主食) of American dining, she began to innovate, creating dishes that mixed traditional Chinese flavors with food materials familiar to American tastes. Her efforts enlarged her restaurant chain, paving the way for Chinese cuisine’s wide 9 (accept). This introduction transformed America’s food scene, with more Chinese restaurants emerging and forming a 10 (deep) appreciation of Chinese culture. Joyce Chen’s story proves food’s power as a cultural bridge and shared joy. （二） （25-26高二上·甘肃庆阳市华池县第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sense of humor is a social skill to help you build good relationships with others. It can also help you go through difficult situations. 1 (actual), you don't have to be funny to have a sense of humor, you just need to see the bright side of things. Find humor in everyday situations. As laughter is a key 2 a sense of humor, you'd better try to smile as often as possible and enjoy small 3 (thing) in the daily life. You will feel joyful if you make laugh often. When you find yourself in 4 tense situation, step back and laugh. Doing these 5 (save) you some stress and headache. Besides, people are likely 6 (feel) more comfortable if a joke can take their 7 (anxious) away. Give others a break. Nobody is perfect. Try to focus on positives of others and forgive their mistakes. Also, you should cheerfully laugh off their mistakes, 8 not only makes you feel good, but makes others feel 9 (accept). That can better your relationships. If you have a sense of humor, you will make more friends and lead a 10 (happy) life. （三） （25-26高二上·甘肃张掖省重点·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stars Collective Film Entertainment Group is producing an ambitious animated film trilogy 1 (base) on Journey to the West, one of China’s four great classical novels, and the company revealed this on the first day of Hong Kong FilMart. The trilogy — Ba Jie, Monkey King and Ne Zha — aims to introduce and expand Eastern mythology (神话) 2 global audiences, building on recent successes in the space. The project comes as Eastern mythology continues gaining popularity in 3 (entertain), with video game Black Myth: Wukong, which is adapted from Chinese mythology, 4 (hit) record-breaking sales of 28 million copies ($1. 25 billion in revenue) since its August 2024 release. Journey to the West, which 5 (translate) into more than 40 languages, is described 6 an Eastern combination of The Odyssey and The Lord of the Rings. Peter Luo, 7 (found) of Stars Collective, said: “Our Journey to the West trilogy represents a new chapter in global storytelling. We're not just adapting a classic tale, we’re revolutionizing 8 Eastern mythology can be presented on the world stage. Our mission is to create 9 extraordinary experience that bridges cultures and generations, combining timeless storytelling with cutting-edge technology. This project uses innovative ways, 10 no global audience has ever experienced, to present Chinese mythology. ” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.Being 2.the 3.committed 4.rather (二) 【答案】1.toadmire2.on3.where 4.described 5.aremade 6.varieties 7.production 8.national 9. presenting 10.a (三) 1.a 2.todevelop 3.belearned##belearnt 4.situations 5.that##which 6.to#with 7.confidence 8.creative 9.doing 10.takes (四) 【答案】1.enjoy ing2.a3.it4.constantly 5.that 6.areregarded 7.anxious 8.to 9.moments 10. to show 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.taking2.which 3.experts 4.understanding 5.havebeenheld 6.organised 7.with 8.a 9. made 10.sharply (二) 【答案】l.but2.adjusting3.difficulties4.of 5.required 6.better 7.as 8.threaten 9.natural 10. is (三) 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.to die 2.how 3.times 4.why 5.It 6.negatively (四) 【答案】l.that###wh02.The3.retired4.curiosity 5.for 6.wasinvited 7.explored 8.seeing 9. to struggle 10.immediately (五) 【答案】1.hottest2.werecreated 3.is 4.and 5.disasters 6.toavoid 7.whose 8.the 9.amazing 10.popular (六) 【答案】1.founded2.particularly3.and4.the 5.waslisted 6.earning 7.todiscover 8.who###that wetlands 10.environmental 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.where2.Driven 3.tointroduce 4.in 5.bravely 6.won 7.attracting 8.a 9.acceptance 10.deeper (二) 【答案】1.Actually2.to3.things4.a5.saves 6.tofeel 7.anxiety 8.which 9.accepted 10.happier (三) 【答案】1.based 2.to 3.entertainment 4.hitting 5.hasbeentranslated 6.as 7.founder 8.how 9. an 10.which 212 专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·甘肃天水市秦安县第一中学·期中）课文语法填空 1 (be) a professional athlete is no different. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. Can this be overdone? Absolutely. But if your dream is to be 2 best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally 3 (commit) to your sport. In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, even if it means getting injured, “I’d prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff 4 than have ten years of being average.” 【答案】1. Being 2. the 3. committed 4. rather 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了想要成为职业运动员并取得优异成绩需要付出额外的努力并全身心投入。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名职业运动员也没有什么不同。本空作主语，用动名词being，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Being。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：但是如果你的梦想是成为最好的，登上冠军的领奖台，你最好全身心地投入到你的运动中。形容词最高级best前用定冠词the。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：但是如果你的梦想是成为最好的，登上冠军的领奖台，你最好全身心地投入到你的运动中。本空作表语，用形容词committed“坚定的，效忠的”。故填committed。 (4)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯泰尔·布朗利的话说，即使这意味着受伤，“我宁愿有三四年出色的获胜经历，也不愿有十年平庸的经历。”固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故填rather。 （二） （2026·甘肃多校第二阶段考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary 1 (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country 2 such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, 3 ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often 4 (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns 5 (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use 6 (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern 7 (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 8 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, 9 (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now 10 name card for their hometown and motherland. 【答案】1. to admire 2. on 3. where 4. described 5. are made 6. varieties 7. production 8. national 9. presenting 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国灯笼文化。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节和中秋节欣赏灯笼的魅力是一种习俗。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”为常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用to admire。故填to admire。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在这样的场合，全国各地都会举办灯展。“on... occasions”为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”，所以此处填on。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北，灯会在冰雪上举行，在那里冰雕营造出一个光与色的童话世界。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Northeast China”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不能不提到四川省的一座城市——自贡，它常被称为“灯城”。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“would not be”，describe需用非谓语形式。describe与逻辑主语“Zigong”之间是被动关系，即“自贡被称为”，所以用过去分词described作后置定语。故填described。 (5)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：大多数中国灯笼是用金属丝结构和织物覆盖物制作而成的。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。“Most Chinese lanterns”与“make”之间是被动关系，即“灯笼被制作”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“Most Chinese lanterns”是复数，所以用are made。故填are made。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：为了增添其美感，自贡的工匠们还使用各种材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子甚至瓷器。“varieties of...”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的……”，所以此处用varieties。故填varieties。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：灯笼制作现在是当地经济的一个驱动力。根据空前的“Lantern”及空后的“is”可知，此处应用名词production作主语，意为“生产，制作”，不可数。故填production。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。此处修饰名词“intangible heritage”，应用形容词national，意为“国家的，国家级的”。故填national。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“have taken”，present需用非谓语形式。present与逻辑主语“The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。故填presenting。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：自贡灯笼现在是它们家乡和祖国的一张名片。“name card”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一张名片”，且“name”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （三） （25-26高二上·甘肃武威凉州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Virtues (品德) are good behaviors that help people know what is right and wrong. They guide children to make good choices and build 1 strong foundation for life. Because of this, it is important for children 2 (develop) virtues early. Virtues are not something people are born with. They must 3 (learn) and practiced like any other skill. One enjoyable way to develop virtues is through play, letting children act out different 4 (situation) and make choices in a safe and fun way. For example, games 5 include sharing, helping, or waiting teach children how to behave well. Also, playing with special paper dolls can help children explore different virtues. Each doll is connected 6 a color that shows a certain virtue, such as purple for 7 (confident). By dressing a doll and role-playing, children practice behaviors like bravery or patience. This 8 (create) kind of role-play helps children understand virtues and use them in real life. If a child has trouble 9 (do) the right thing, they can first try it with a doll and learn what to do next time. Learning virtues 10 (take) time, but with play and support, children can grow into kind and responsible people. 【答案】1. a 2. to develop 3. be learned##be learnt 4. situations 5. that##which 6. to##with 7. confidence 8. creative 9. doing 10. takes 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品德的重要性以及通过游戏和角色扮演帮助儿童培养品德的方法。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它们引导孩子们做出正确的选择，并为生活打下坚实的基础。此处表示泛指“一个坚实的基础”，且strong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，儿童尽早培养美德是很重要的。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，因此空格处用develop的不定式to develop，作主语。故填to develop。 (3)题解析： 考查语态。句意：它们必须像其他任何技能一样学习和实践。主语They和动词learn之间是被动关系，用be learned或be learnt表被动，must是情态动词，其后用动词原形be。故填be learned或be learnt。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：培养美德的一种有趣的方式是通过游戏，让孩子们在不同的情境中表演，并以安全和有趣的方式做出选择。本空作宾语，用名词situation，根据different可知，用复数形式。故填situations。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：例如，包括分享、帮助或等待的游戏教会孩子们如何表现良好。本空引导定语从句，先行词是games，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：每个玩偶都与一种颜色相关联，这种颜色代表某种品德，比如紫色代表自信。be connected with/to是固定短语，意为“与……有关联”。故填with/to。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意同上。空格处作for的宾语，用名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这种创造性的角色扮演帮助孩子们理解品德并在现实生活中运用它们。修饰名词role-play，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个孩子在做正确的事情上有困难，他们可以先用玩偶试试，然后学习下次该怎么做。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。 (10)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学习美德需要时间，但在游戏和帮助下，孩子们可以成长为善良和负责任的人。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Learning virtues是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 （四） （25-26高二上·甘肃兰州市西北中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a person is “phubbing” (低头玩手机) , he/she is using his / her phone to surf the Internet, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or 1 (enjoy) the time with the people he/she is with. Nowadays, phubbing has become 2 common social problem. Most people would agree that 3 is rude to have your attention 4 (constant) focused on your phone when you’re spending time with another person. And there’s even scientific evidence 5 phubbing can damage your relationships with others. Studies have found that phubbing can make people feel ostracized (受到排斥的) and that those who “phub” 6 (regard) as less polite and attentive. Science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, 7 (anxiety) or nervous. Or it might be because we are addicted 8 checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is bad for our relationships with others and can make us miss out on those real 9 (moment) with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or a family member, try and keep your phone out of sight 10 (show) respect. 【答案】1. enjoying 2. a 3. it 4. constantly 5. that 6. are regarded 7. anxious 8. to 9. moments 10. to show 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了低头玩手机已经成为一个普遍的社会问题，指出了低头玩手机的危害以及原因。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个人“低头玩手机”时，他/她正在用他/她的手机上网，查看信息，玩游戏等等，而不是专注于谈话或享受与他/她在一起的人的时间。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：如今，低头玩手机已经成为一个普遍的社会问题。此处problem为泛指，且common是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查it用法。句意：大多数人都会同意，当你和另一个人在一起的时候，你的注意力一直集中在你的手机上是不礼貌的。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主要。故填it。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：大多数人都会同意，当你和另一个人在一起的时候，你的注意力一直集中在你的手机上是不礼貌的。修饰动词focus应用副词constantly，故填constantly。 (5)题解析： 考查同位语从句。句意：甚至有科学证据表明，低头玩手机会损害你与他人的关系。说明evidence的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 (6)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：研究发现，低头玩手机会让人感到被排斥，那些“低头玩手机”的人会被认为不够礼貌和细心。短语be regarded as表示“被认为……”，陈述事实为一般现在时，主语为those，谓语用复数。故填are regarded。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这可能是因为我们感到无聊、焦虑或紧张。作表语，应用形容词anxious，故填anxious。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：也可能是因为我们沉迷于查看手机，尤其是社交媒体。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于”。故填to。 (9)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：不管是什么原因，低头玩手机对我们与他人的关系都是有害的，它会让我们错过与周围人相处的真实时刻。moment为可数名词，根据上文those可知为复数。故填moments。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以下次你和朋友或家人在一起的时候，尽量把手机放在他们的视线之外，以示尊重。分析句子结构可知，show在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to show。 （一） （25-26高二上·甘肃武威第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产) places around the country started a lot of different activities to spread traditional culture. Young visitors feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage by 1 (take) part in these activities deeply. At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, Xi’ an drum music, 2 started in the Sui and Tang dynasties(581-907), drew crowds with its beautiful ancient songs. Following the performance, 3 (expert) guided the children with traditional musical instruments, offering a deep 4 (understand) of the lasting beauty of Chinese music. Since the start of the summer vacation, lots of cultural promotion activities 5 (hold),such as“Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage” and ICH classes. In Hunan, the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center 6 ( organise) a hands-on program, covering more than 10 traditional local forms of handiwork, such as paper-cutting and dough figurine making. All tickets for the 45 programs were booked completely. During a ceramics(瓷器) workshop on Changsha kiln tradition, children experienced this ancient skill 7 the help of workers. In Hangzhou, 8 museum hosted 90 shows and hands-on activities over the summer vacation, attracting more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. According to a cultural tourism report 9 (make) by short-video platform Douyin recently,cultural consumption(消费) rose 10 (sharp) in the summer tourism market. Between June 15and August 15, programs connected to ICH tours on Douyin increased by 121 percent year on year. 【答案】1. taking 2. which 3. experts 4. understanding 5. have been held 6. organised 7. with 8. a 9. made 10. sharply 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了全国非遗场所暑期开展多样活动，如北京的西安鼓乐体验、湖南的手工项目、杭州的展览，吸引游客感受非遗之美，暑期非遗相关文化消费也大幅增长。 (1)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：年轻的游客通过深入参与这些活动来感受非物质文化遗产的美丽。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking，意为“通过参与这些活动”。故填taking。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在北京的中国传统文化博物馆里，始于隋唐时期（581—907）的西安鼓乐以其优美的古歌吸引了众多观众。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Xi’an drum music”，指物且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：表演结束后，专家们用传统乐器指导孩子们，让孩子们深入了解中国音乐的永恒之美。expert是可数名词，结合语境“专家们指导孩子们”可知应用复数形式experts。故填experts。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：表演结束后，专家们用传统乐器指导孩子们，让孩子们深入了解中国音乐的永恒之美。设空处前有形容词deep修饰，需用名词形式，understand的名词是 understanding，此处表示“深刻的理解”。故填understanding。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自暑假开始，举办了许多文化推广活动，如“认识非物质文化遗产”和非物质文化遗产课程。根据时间状语“Since the start of the summer vacation”可知，句子用现在完成时；主语“activities”与“hold”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态 have been held。故填have been held。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在湖南，湖南省非物质文化遗产保护中心组织了一个手工项目，涵盖了10多种当地传统手工形式，如剪纸和面塑制作。结合上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，organise 的过去式为organised。故填organised。 (7)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：在长沙窑传统陶瓷工作坊中，孩子们在工人的帮助下体验了这一古老的技能。分析句子可知，with the help of 是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在杭州，一家博物馆在暑假期间举办了90场展览和实践活动，平均每天吸引了5500多名游客。museum 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个博物馆”，且museum 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：短视频平台抖音近日发布的一份文化旅游报告显示，夏季旅游市场的文化消费大幅上升。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰report，report和make为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填made。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：短视频平台抖音近日发布的一份文化旅游报告显示，夏季旅游市场的文化消费大幅上升。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“rose”，需用副词形式，sharp的副词是 sharply，意为“急剧地”。故填sharply。 （二） （25-26高二上·甘肃天水市秦安县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students may feel stressed because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 1 some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 2 (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 3 (difficulty). For one thing, parents are often not aware 4 the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that if the competition is stronger, the 5 (require) standards of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may gently ask why John or Mary isn’t doing 6 (well), whether he or she is trying as hard 7 he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may 8 (threat) to take their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and 9 (nature) that they determine what their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone 10 (be) different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. 【答案】1. but 2. adjusting 3. difficulties 4. of 5. required 6. better 7. as 8. threaten 9. natural 10. is 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了父母在子女大学生活中可能造成的各种压力，指出父母常常忽视子女的个体差异和自主成长需求。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：大多数父母本意是好的，但他们中有些人在帮助子女适应大学的问题上并不给力，甚至少数父母似乎特意给孩子们增添困难。空处前后均为完整的句子，“本意是好的”和“并不给力”构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数父母本意是好的，但他们中有些人在帮助子女适应大学的问题上并不给力，甚至少数父母似乎特意给孩子们增添困难。空处作in的宾语，应用adjust“适应”的动名词形式。故填adjusting。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：大多数父母本意是好的，但他们中有些人在帮助子女适应大学的问题上并不给力，甚至少数父母似乎特意给孩子们增添困难。空处作add to的宾语，根据“their children’s”可知，此处指“增加孩子们的困难”，应用可数名词difficulty“困难”的复数形式。故填difficulties。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一方面，父母往往没有意识到子女面临的问题类型。空后为名词短语，因此用固定短语be aware of sth.表示“意识到某事”。故填of。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们没意识到竞争更激烈时，学业要求标准会更高，而孩子们可能还没准备好应对这种变化。空处作修饰standards的定语，形容词required符合题意，意为“要求的，规定的”。故填required。 (6)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：最好的情况是，他们会温和询问为什么约翰或玛丽没有表现得更好，是否尽了应尽的努力等等。空处修饰动词doing，根据前一句“They may be upset by their children’s poor grades.”可知，此处暗含比较，应用副词well的比较级better，表示“为什么没有表现得更好”。故填better。 (7)题解析： 考查固定结构。句意：最好的情况是，他们会温和询问为什么约翰或玛丽没有表现得更好，是否尽了应尽的努力等等。根据“as hard”可知，此处应用固定结构“as+副词+as”表示“和……一样……”。故填as。 (8)题解析： 考查动词。句意：最糟的情况是，他们可能威胁让孩子退学或切断生活费。空处和may构成谓语，应用动词threaten“威胁”的原形。故填threaten。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：有时父母认为由他们决定子女的人生走向是正确且自然的。空处和right并列，作宾语补足语，形容词natural符合题意，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们忘记了每个人都是独特的，每个人都必须以自己的方式成长。空处和different构成系表结构，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是everyone，be动词应用is。故填is。 （三） （25-26高二上·甘肃天水市秦安县第一中学·期中）课文语法填空 Although it is not unusual for species 1 (die) out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke University in the US, looked at 2 quickly species die out due to natural causes, that is, the “background extinction rate”. They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 3 (time) faster than normal. There is a long list of reasons 4 so many species are dying out: air and water pollution, forests being destroyed, factory farming and overfishing. 5 is clear that human activity has 6 (negative) affected all other species on Earth, including animals and plants. 【答案】1. to die 2. how 3. times 4. why 5. It 6. negatively 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出虽然物种自然灭绝是正常现象，但人类活动使灭绝速度大大加快，这对其他物种构成严重威胁。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但它目前发生的速度令人担忧。根据“it is not unusual for species”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.”表示“对某人/物来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，空处应用die的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to die。 (2)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：2015年，美国布朗大学和杜克大学的科学家进行了一项研究，观察物种因自然原因而灭绝的速度有多快，即“背景灭绝率”。空处引导名词性从句作looked at的宾语，结合“quickly”可知，应用连接副词how作引导词，描述“快速地”的程度，表示“有多快”。故填how。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他们发现，人类活动导致物种灭绝的速度比正常情况快1000倍。此处表示倍数关系，“1,000”后time“倍”需要用复数形式。故填times。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：有一长串的原因可以解释为什么这么多物种正在灭绝：空气和水污染、森林破坏、工厂化农业和过度捕捞。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词reasons，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 (5)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：显然，人类活动已经对地球上的所有其他物种产生了负面影响，包括动植物。根据“is clear that”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+that…”表示“……是怎样的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的名词性从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：显然，人类活动已经对地球上的所有其他物种产生了负面影响，包括动植物。空处修饰动词affected，应用副词negatively，意为“负面地”。故填negatively。 （四） （25-26高二上·甘肃兰州多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 69-year-old Australian, Michael Sagan, recently completed his first 42-kilometer hike retracing (重走) part of the Red Army’s historic Long March (1934-1936) in East China’s Jiangxi province. On April 19, Sagan joined more than 100 teachers and students 1 came from Hejun Vocational College and started their journey at the former site of the Central Political Department in Zikeng village, Bai’e township, Huichang county. 2 group crossed Gongjiang Bridge, passed Shanfengba ferry and reached the Monument to the Departure of the Central Red Army on the Long March in Yudu county — the starting point of the Long March. As a 3 (retire) English teacher, Sagan has been interested in China’s modern history for decades. “My interest began when I read extensively about Asia’s modern history,” he said. “I became particularly curious about China’s story, and that 4 (curious) grew stronger over time.” That passion led him to apply 5 an English teaching position at Hejun Vocational College after retirement. Though the college thought he was too old for the role, he 6 (invite) to visit. He arrived in Huichang in April and 7 (explore) the Martyrs Memorial, the historic Gongjiang River crossing site and the Long March Museum. “Obviously, 8 (see) these places reshaped my understanding of the Red Army’s efforts 9 (struggle) for their country and people,” Sagan said. “So when the college offered me the opportunity to join them to retrace part of the Long March route, I 10 (immediate) accepted the challenge.” 【答案】1. that##who 2. The 3. retired 4. curiosity 5. for 6. was invited 7. explored 8. seeing 9. to struggle 10. immediately 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了69岁的澳大利亚人迈克尔·萨根（Michael Sagan）重走红军长征路的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：4月19日，萨根与来自和君职业学院的100多名师生一起，在会昌县白鹅乡紫坑村原中央政治部旧址开始了他们的旅程。“_____ came from Hejun Vocational College”为限制性定语从句，先行词是“more than 100 teachers and students”，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：该支队伍穿过贡江大桥，经过山凤坝渡口，到达于都县中央红军长征出发纪念碑——长征的起点。此处特指上文提到的“more than 100 teachers and students”这支队伍，应用定冠词the修饰，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：作为一名退休的英语教师，萨根几十年来一直对中国近代史感兴趣。修饰名词“English teacher”，用形容词retired作定语，意为“退休的”。故填retired。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：“我变得对中国的故事特别好奇，而且随着时间的推移，这种好奇心越来越强烈。”作主语，用名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这种热情促使他在退休后申请了和君职业学院的英语教学职位。apply for为固定短语，意为“申请”，符合语境。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管学院认为他年纪太大，不适合这个角色，但还是邀请他去参观。invite(邀请)是主句谓语动词，与主语“he”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was invited。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他于4月抵达会昌，参观了烈士纪念馆、历史悠久的贡江河渡口和长征博物馆。explore(探索，参观)与“arrived”是并列的谓语动词，也应使用一般过去时态。故填explored。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：萨根说：“显然，亲眼目睹这些地方重塑了我对红军为国家与人民奋斗付出的理解，”“_____(see) these places”作主语，表示已知的事实或经历，应用动名词形式作主语。故填seeing。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：萨根说：“显然，亲眼目睹这些地方重塑了我对红军为国家与人民奋斗付出的理解，”名词effort意为“努力，艰难的尝试”，其后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to struggle。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：所以当学院给我机会和他们一起重走长征路的一部分时，我立刻接受了这个挑战。提示词修饰动词“accepted”，用副词immediately作状语，意为“立刻，立即”。故填immediately。 （五） （25-26高二上·甘肃兰州大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the 1 (hot) season of the year. In China, the 24 solar terms 2 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture 3 (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures 4 heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural 5 (disaster) such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time 6 (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters. Grass jelly (果冻) is made with a special grass, 7 stems (茎) and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in 8 sun. With the 9 (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a 10 (popularly) saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals (神仙).” 【答案】1. hottest 2. were created 3. is 4. and 5. disasters 6. to avoid 7. whose 8. the 9. amazing 10. popular 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节气中的大暑，描述了其时间、气候特点以及对农业的指导，并提到大暑期间的传统食物仙草冻及其消暑功效。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：在大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处指“最热的季节”，空处应用形容词hot“炎热的”的最高级形式。故填hottest。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。空处作句子的谓语，根据“thousands of years ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，create“创造”和主语the 24 solar terms之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were created。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但节气文化今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式、甚至健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。空处作句子的谓语，根据“today”可知，此处在描述当前的状态，时态应用一般现在时，主语是solar term culture，be动词应用is。故填is。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：大暑期间，阳光、高温和大雨对农作物有利。空处连接前后并列的名词短语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：但就像小暑一样，大暑期间也会发生许多自然灾害，如洪水、干旱和台风。空处作主语，根据“many”可知，可数名词disaster“灾害”应用复数形式。故填disasters。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了避免自然灾害造成的破坏，及时收获和种植非常重要。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用avoid“避免”的不定式形式。故填to avoid。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：仙草冻是用一种特殊的草制成的，这种草的茎和叶在阳光下晒干后可以制成仙草冻。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词grass作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和stems and leaves之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：仙草冻是用一种特殊的草制成的，这种草的茎和叶在阳光下晒干后可以制成仙草冻。sun“太阳”是独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词the。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：仙草冻具有神奇的消暑功效，广东有句俗话叫“（六月）大暑吃仙草，活如神仙不会老”。空处作修饰ability的定语，描述这种功效的特性，amaze的形容词形式amazing符合题意，意为“神奇的”。故填amazing。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：仙草冻具有神奇的消暑功效，广东有句俗话叫“（六月）大暑吃仙草，活如神仙不会老”。空处作修饰saying的定语，popularly的形容词形式popular符合题意，意为“流行的”。故填popular。 （六） （25-26高二上·甘肃武威市民勤县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (保护区), 1 (found) in 1992, focuses on protecting the ecosystem in the Yellow River Estuary (河口), 2 (particular) the endangered birds that live there. The reserve is the largest, most complete 3 youngest wetland nature reserve in the warm temperature zone of China. Over the past 30 years, 4 number of bird species in the reserve has doubled, increasing from 187 to the current 373 species. The migratory bird habitat (候鸟栖息地) at the Yellow River Estuary in Dongying 5 (list) as a World Natural Heritage site last July during the 46th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee in New Delhi. The Yellow River Estuary is an important site for migratory birds in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, 6 (earn) the nickname of “international airport for birds” from global experts. It is home to 26 species of birds under national first-class protection and 65 species under national second-class protection. Researchers were excited 7 (discover) bird species such as the Mute Swan and the Black-faced spoonbill living and breeding (繁殖) in the reserve this year. Li Xingjie, a researcher 8 has been engaged in the study of the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, said that the Yellow River Estuary is one of China’s six most beautiful 9 (wetland) in China. It serves as a successful model for 10 (environment) and ecological conservation. 【答案】1. founded 2. particularly 3. and 4. the 5. was listed 6. earning 7. to discover 8. who##that 9. wetlands 10. environmental 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了1992年成立的山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区，包括其保护重点、在中国湿地中的地位、鸟类物种数量增长、获评世界自然遗产的情况，以及作为东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙路线重要站点的生态价值。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区成立于1992年，重点保护黄河河口的生态系统，尤其是生活在那里的濒危鸟类。句中已有谓语动词“focuses”且空前无其它连词，所以此处应用found的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词“Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve”之间为被动关系，即保护区被建立，所以应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填founded。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰后面的插入语“the endangered birds”，应用particular的副词形式particularly作状语，意为“尤其；特别”，用来表示强调。故填particularly。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：该保护区是中国暖温带面积最大、最完整、最年轻的湿地自然保护区。“largest”“most complete”与“youngest”为三个并列的形容词最高级，修饰“wetland nature reserve”，三者之间为顺承关系，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：过去30年里，保护区内的鸟类物种数量翻了一番，从187种增加到目前的373种。“the number of”为固定短语，意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数；此处与后文“has doubled”呼应，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年7月，在新德里举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第46届会议上，东营黄河河口候鸟栖息地被列入世界自然遗产名录。根据时间状语“last July”和语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“the migratory bird habitat”与“list”之间为被动关系，即被列入，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河河口是东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙路线上的重要站点，被全球专家誉为“鸟类国际机场”。句中已有谓语动词“is”且空前无其它连词，所以此处应用earn的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“The Yellow River Estuary”之间为主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式作状语。故填earning。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员今年兴奋地发现，疣鼻天鹅、黑脸琵鹭等鸟类物种在保护区内生活和繁殖。“be excited to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“兴奋地做某事”，所以此处应用动词discover的不定式形式。故填to discover。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：长期从事黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区研究的研究员李兴杰表示，黄河河口是中国六大最美湿地之一。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“a researcher”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that引导。故填who/that。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空格前的“one of the six most beautiful”可知，此处应用可数名词wetland的复数形式wetlands，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填wetlands。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它是环境生态保护的成功典范。根据空后and连接的并列形容词“ecological”可知，此处应用environment的形容词形式environmental，与“ecological”并列，修饰名词“ecological conservation”，作定语，意为“环境的”。故填environmental。 （一） （25-26高二上·甘肃靖远县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joyce Chen grew up surrounded by the flavors and skills of traditional Chinese cooking. Her family’s kitchen, a place 1 fresh food materials met time-honored cooking skills, cultivated (培养) her cooking talent and deep respect for food’s cultural value. As she grew older, Chen became more ambitious. 2 (drive) by a desire to explore and share Chinese cooking treasures, she journeyed to America 3 (introduce) Chinese cuisine to Americans. There, she encountered challenges like cultural differences and insufficient resources. Yet, her love for cooking and faith 4 Chinese cuisine’s universal charm kept her going 5 (brave). Starting small, she opened a restaurant serving authentic (正宗的) Chinese dishes. Despite initial hardships, it gradually 6 (win) loyal customers. Her focus on quality made it stand out, 7 (attract) diners seeking new experiences. Through word-of-mouth, it became 8 hit among locals and tourists alike. Recognizing the potential for Chinese food to become a staple (主食) of American dining, she began to innovate, creating dishes that mixed traditional Chinese flavors with food materials familiar to American tastes. Her efforts enlarged her restaurant chain, paving the way for Chinese cuisine’s wide 9 (accept). This introduction transformed America’s food scene, with more Chinese restaurants emerging and forming a 10 (deep) appreciation of Chinese culture. Joyce Chen’s story proves food’s power as a cultural bridge and shared joy. 【答案】1. where 2. Driven 3. to introduce 4. in 5. bravely 6. won 7. attracting 8. a 9. acceptance 10. deeper 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joyce Chen 在美国推广中国烹饪文化的故事，展现了食物作为文化桥梁的力量。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她家的厨房，是一个新鲜食材与历史悠久的烹饪技艺相遇的地方，培养了她的烹饪天赋以及对食物文化价值的深深尊重。因为先行词a place在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受探索和分享中国烹饪瑰宝的愿望驱使，她前往美国向美国人介绍中国菜肴。因为she与drive之间是被动关系，句首用过去分词Driven作状语。故填Driven。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受探索和分享中国烹饪瑰宝的愿望驱使，她前往美国向美国人介绍中国菜肴。此处用动词不定式to introduce作目的状语，表示去美国的目的。故填to introduce。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：然而，她对烹饪的热爱以及对中国菜肴普遍魅力的信念让她勇敢地坚持下去。faith in...是固定搭配，意为“对……的信念”。故填in。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，她对烹饪的热爱以及对中国菜肴普遍魅力的信念让她勇敢地坚持下去。此处用副词bravely修饰动词going。故填bravely。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：尽管起初困难重重，它逐渐赢得了忠实的顾客。文章叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填won。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她对品质的关注使其脱颖而出，吸引了寻求新体验的食客。主语it与attract之间是主动关系，用现在分词attracting作状语。故填attracting。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：通过口碑相传，它在当地人和游客中都大受欢迎。因为hit在此处是可数名词，意为“很受欢迎的事物”，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她的努力扩大了她的餐饮连锁店，为中国菜肴的广泛接受铺平了道路。形容词wide后接名词作介词for的宾语，accept的名词形式是acceptance。故填acceptance。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种引入改变了美国的饮食场景，更多的中餐馆涌现，形成了对中国文化更深的欣赏。根据前文“with more Chinese restaurants emerging”可知，此处有比较的含义，所以用形容词比较级deeper。故填deeper。 （二） （25-26高二上·甘肃庆阳市华池县第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sense of humor is a social skill to help you build good relationships with others. It can also help you go through difficult situations. 1 (actual), you don't have to be funny to have a sense of humor, you just need to see the bright side of things. Find humor in everyday situations. As laughter is a key 2 a sense of humor, you'd better try to smile as often as possible and enjoy small 3 (thing) in the daily life. You will feel joyful if you make laugh often. When you find yourself in 4 tense situation, step back and laugh. Doing these 5 (save) you some stress and headache. Besides, people are likely 6 (feel) more comfortable if a joke can take their 7 (anxious) away. Give others a break. Nobody is perfect. Try to focus on positives of others and forgive their mistakes. Also, you should cheerfully laugh off their mistakes, 8 not only makes you feel good, but makes others feel 9 (accept). That can better your relationships. If you have a sense of humor, you will make more friends and lead a 10 (happy) life. 【答案】1. Actually 2. to 3. things 4. a 5. saves 6. to feel 7. anxiety 8. which 9. accepted 10. happier 【解析】这是一篇说明文。幽默感不仅在社交生活中很重要，在日常生活中也可以帮助我们化解紧张的氛围，让说话人和听话人都感到放松。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，故填Actually. (2)题解析： 考查介词。此处考查短语a key to“……的关键”，故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。thing是可数名词，结合语境判断，此处应用复数形式，故填things。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当你发现自己处于一个紧张的情况，退一步，笑笑。结合句意可知，此处意为“一个紧张的情况”，应用不定冠词，又tense是辅音音素开头，故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据前文的find判断为一般现在时，主语doing these不可数，故谓语动词用三单现，故填saves。 (6)题解析： 考查短语。此处考查短语be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，故填to feel。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。此处应填名词作为take的宾语，故填anxiety。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查形同此。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，又此处意为“感到被接受”，故填accepted。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词life，又根据more判断用比较级形式，故填happier。 （三） （25-26高二上·甘肃张掖省重点·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stars Collective Film Entertainment Group is producing an ambitious animated film trilogy 1 (base) on Journey to the West, one of China’s four great classical novels, and the company revealed this on the first day of Hong Kong FilMart. The trilogy — Ba Jie, Monkey King and Ne Zha — aims to introduce and expand Eastern mythology (神话) 2 global audiences, building on recent successes in the space. The project comes as Eastern mythology continues gaining popularity in 3 (entertain), with video game Black Myth: Wukong, which is adapted from Chinese mythology, 4 (hit) record-breaking sales of 28 million copies ($1. 25 billion in revenue) since its August 2024 release. Journey to the West, which 5 (translate) into more than 40 languages, is described 6 an Eastern combination of The Odyssey and The Lord of the Rings. Peter Luo, 7 (found) of Stars Collective, said: “Our Journey to the West trilogy represents a new chapter in global storytelling. We're not just adapting a classic tale, we’re revolutionizing 8 Eastern mythology can be presented on the world stage. Our mission is to create 9 extraordinary experience that bridges cultures and generations, combining timeless storytelling with cutting-edge technology. This project uses innovative ways, 10 no global audience has ever experienced, to present Chinese mythology. ” 【答案】1. based 2. to 3. entertainment 4. hitting 5. has been translated 6. as 7. founder 8. how 9. an 10. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国娱乐公司Stars Collective在香港国际影视展上宣布，正在根据中国古典名著《西游记》改编动画三部曲，分别是《八戒》《美猴王》和《哪吒》，旨在将东方神话展现给全球观众。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：Stars Collective影视集团正在制作一部雄心勃勃的动画电影三部曲，该三部曲以中国四大古典名著之一的《西游记》为基础，该公司在香港电影节的第一天透露了这一消息。本句已有谓语动词is producing，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词trilogy，动词base与名词trilogy之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这三部曲——《八戒》、《美猴王》和《哪吒》——旨在向全球观众介绍和推广东方神话，并借鉴了该领域最近的成功经验。表示“向……介绍和推广东方神话”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：随着东方神话在娱乐领域越来越受欢迎，该项目应运而生，其中改编自中国神话的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》自2024年8月发布以来，销量已创纪录，达到2800万份（收入12.5亿美元）。介词in后需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词为entertainment，在句中表“娱乐领域”，故填entertainment。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。为with复合结构，宾语video game Black Myth: Wukong和动词hit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填hitting。 (5)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《西游记》已被翻译成40多种语言，被誉为东方版的《奥德赛》和《指环王》的结合体。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。从句使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且which指代Journey to the West，在从句中作主语，与动词translate之间为被动关系，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done，主语which指代Journey to the West，表单数概念。故填has been translated。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：同上。be described as...为固定搭配，表示“被描述为……”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Stars Collective影视集团创始人Peter Luo表示：“我们的《西游记》三部曲代表了全球叙事的新篇章。我们不仅仅是在改编一个经典故事，我们正在彻底改变东方神话在世界舞台上的呈现方式。我们的使命是创造一种非凡的体验，将文化和几代人联系起来，将永恒的故事与尖端技术结合起来。这个项目以创新的方式呈现中国神话，这是全球观众从未体验过的。”空处需用名词作Peter Luo的同位语，表示“Stars Collective影视集团创始人”，found的名词founder“创始人”符合句意，用单数形式。故填founder。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处需引导名词性从句，作动词revolutionizing的宾语；从句中缺少方式状语，表示 “……的方式”，所以空处需用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：同上。空处需用冠词修饰名词experience，此处表示泛指，表示“一种非凡的体验”，experience“体验”为可数名词，句中表泛指，所以空处需用不定冠词，extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是innovative ways，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $